绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit8(讲解+习题+答案)

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

1．The hair band must belong to Linda.

这个发带一定是琳达的。

belong to意为“属于”。如：

The car belongs to my uncle.

这辆小汽车属于我叔叔。

这句话还可以说成：

The car is my uncle's.

这辆小汽车是我叔叔的。

当表述某物属于某人时，注意这两句的不同。belong to后直接加人名或人称代词宾格，而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。如：

①The book belongs to me.＝The book is mine. 这本书是我的。

②The T­shirt belongs to Tom.＝The T-shirt is Tom's. 这件T恤是汤姆的。

③Does the rabbit belong to your sister？＝Is the rabbit your sister's? 这只兔子是你妹妹的吗？

④Who does this coat belong to？＝Whose coat is this? 这件上衣是谁的？

2．the rest of＋名词

此短语意为“其余的；剩余部分的”，有时候直接用the rest。如：

While we clean the classroom, what will the rest of you do?

我们打扫教室时，你们其余的人做什么呢？

the rest短语作主语时，其谓语的单复数要根据the rest 所指的内容而定。如：

①Some students are on the playground, and the rest are staying in the classroom. (指的是the rest of the students，谓语用复数)

有些学生在操场上，而其余的待在教室里。

②I drank only a little of the milk. The rest was drunk by him. (指的是the rest of the milk，谓语用单数)

我只喝了一点点牛奶，其余的都被他喝掉了。

3．have too much fun creating fear

开心地制造恐惧

(1)too much意为“太多”，可以作形容词，用来修饰不可数名词；也可作名词，用作宾语。如：

①There were so many people and too much noise in the hall that I could not hear you.

大厅里人太多、太喧哗，我听不见你说的。

②I'm sorry I have to go because I have too much housework to do.

真抱歉，我得走了，因为我家里要干的事太多了。

③My father drank too much last night.

我父亲昨夜(酒)喝得太多了。

(2)too much还可以作副词用，放在某些动词的后面。如：

He felt tired and hungry as he had worked too much. 由于干活太多，他感到又累又饿。

4．The large stones were put together in a certain way. 这些巨大的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。

certain意为“某一；某个；某些”，后面跟名词；in a certain way意为“以某种方式”。如：

The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days. 那位医生只在某些日子才在这所医院里。

1．Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.

无论何时我努力读这本书，我都感到瞌睡。

whenever意为“无论何时”，是一个连接副词。如：

Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论什么时候我遇到他，他都微笑着和我打招呼。

类似的连接副词还有：wherever无论在哪里，however无论什么方式。如：

①Wherever his mother goes, he goes with her.

不管他妈妈走到哪里，他总是和她一起去。

②However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。

另外还有连接代词whatever，意为“无论什么”；whoever，意为“无论谁”等。如：

①Whatever you do, don't miss this exhibition.

无论如何你都别错过这次展览。

②Whatever you do, you should always do carefully. 不管做什么，你都应该认真。

③In my own house, I can do whatever I want to do. 在自己家中，我可以随心所欲。

④Whoever is the last to leave should close the windows.

不管谁最后一个离开都应该关上窗户。

⑤My grandfather told his story to whoever wanted to listen to.

谁爱听，爷爷就把他的故事讲给谁听。

2．not only...but also...不仅……而且……

not only...but also...是英语中常见的一对连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。

(1)通常连接两个相同的成分，如连接两个主语、连接两个状语等。其中的also有时可以省略。如：

①Not only Mr. Wang but also his son joined basketball teams two years ago.

不仅王先生而且他的儿子在两年前都加入了篮球队。(连接两个主语)

②I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. 我不仅打网球，还练习射击。(连接两个谓语动词)

③He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴，也拉小提琴。(连接两个宾语)

④They speak English not only in class but also at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。(连接两个地点状语)

(2)not only位于句首时，该句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

①Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。

②Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fast.

他不仅英语说得正确，还说得快。