机械专业术语翻译

机械专业术语英语翻译金属切削metal cutting

机床machine tool

金属工艺学technology of metals

刀具cutter

摩擦friction

联结link

传动drive/transmission

轴shaft

弹性elasticity

频率特性frequency characteristic

误差error

响应response

定位allocation

机床夹具jig

动力学dynamic

运动学kinematic

静力学static

分析力学analyse mechanics

拉伸pulling

压缩hitting

剪切shear

扭转twist

弯曲应力bending stress

强度intensity

三相交流电three-phase AC

磁路magnetic circles

变压器transformer

异步电动机asynchronous motor

几何形状geometrical

精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid

交流电路AC circuit

机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force

变形deformation

应力stress

硬度rigidity

热处理heat treatment

退火anneal

正火normalizing

脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization

电路circuit

半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback

发生器generator

直流电源DC electrical source

门电路gate circuit

逻辑代数logic algebra

外圆磨削external grinding

内圆磨削internal grinding

平面磨削plane grinding

变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch

绞孔fraising

绞刀reamer

螺纹加工thread processing

螺钉screw

铣削mill

铣刀milling cutter

功率power

工件workpiece

齿轮加工gear mechining

齿轮gear

主运动main movement

主运动方向direction of main movement

进给方向direction of feed

进给运动feed movement

合成进给运动resultant movement of feed

合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth

前刀面rake face

刀尖nose of tool

前角rake angle

后角clearance angle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machining center

车刀lathe tool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broaching machine

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluid dynamics

流体力学fluid mechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulic pressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数safty factor

可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring

制动器arrester brake

十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finish machining

粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号random signal

离散信号discrete signal

超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit

挡板orifice plate

残余应力residual stress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工cold machining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interference fit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera