英语连读规则+弱读+省略+音变

英语连读规则+弱读+省略+音变

1、连读

相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。

1) 前一个单词以辅音音素接尾，后一个单词以元音音素开头，并且两个词处于同一个意群或者说话者语速较快时，两词发生连读。

as it is →[e si tiz ] Half an hour.

My pen`s out of ink again. →[mai pə:n zau təvinkəgein] not at all →[nɔtæ tɔ:l]

once in a week →[wʌn sinəwi:k]

rush hour→[rʌ`ʃauə]连读后,发音极接近单词shower。

travel agent travel agency→[træv leidʒənt],[træv leidʒənsi]

I’m an English boy.

It is an old book.

Let me have a look at it.

Ms Black worked in an office last~yesterday.

I called you half an hour ago.

Put it on, please.

Not at all.

Please pick it up.

2) 击穿轻辅音[h]的连读,如果前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个单词的读音以轻辅音音素[h]开头，语速较快时，直接与[h]后面的元音音素发生连读。

isn't he 在听力中听到的往往是[izn ti]。

the rent here→[ðəren tiə]

Don’t have→[dəun tæv]

for him →[fərim],[fərəm],[frəm]

sell her books →[se ləbuks]

I lent him a book.→[ai lən ti məbuk]

I must have left my keys at my sister's house. [ai məs tæv lef(t) mai ki:zə(t) mai sistəzaus]

She learned to use the computer on her own. [ʃi: lə:rn (d) təju:(z) ðəkəmpju:təənərəun]

What wil(l he) do? [wili]

Ha(s he) done it before? [zi]

Mus(t he) go? [ti]

Should he….? [di]

Tell him to ask her…. [li]

Lea(ve him). [vim]

3）元音音素与元音音素的连读发生的情况比较少，一般是[i:]或[u:]和其它元音音素的连读，同时伴随着音变，[u]+元音开

头：在[u]后面加上一个辅音[w]，[i]+元音开头：在[i]后面加上一个辅音[y]。

如：

do any =[dwe ni]

Just do it. [dʒʌs(t) dwit]

see us [si jʌs]

hurry up被读作[hʌri jʌp]

Go (w) away.

I (ｊ) am Chinese.

He (ｊ) is very friendly to me.

She wants to study (ｊ) English.

How (ｗ) and why did you come here?

She can’t carry (ｊ) it.

It’ll take you three (ｊ) hours to walk there.

The question is too (ｊ) easy for him to answer.

4）辅音音素与辅音音素的连读发生的情况比较少，一般是[t][d]和[r][w][j]等的连读，注意发生的音变。

Part one. [pa: twʌn]

You must remain in bed for two days.

[ju: mʌs tri`mei nin be(d) fɔ: tu: deiz]

David read the letter again and again.

[`deivi dre(d) ðə`letəə`gei næn də`gen]

5)以re或r结尾的单词，在英音中，它们不发音，在美音中，读[r]，和以元音音素开头的单词相临时，发生连读。

例如：

There is an old man under the tree.

[ ðɛəri zənəul(d) mæn `ʌndəðətri:]

I lent her a pen. [ai len tərəpen]

You should buy a bicycle for him.

[ju ʃud bai ə`baisikl fɔrim]

They’re my father and mother.

I looked for it here and there.

There is a football under it.

There are some books on the desk.

Here is a letter for you.

Here are four eggs.

But where is my cup?

Where are your brother and sister?

6)以ng结尾读[ŋ]的单词，如果后面紧跟以元音音素开头的单词，发生连都时，中间加一个音素[g]。

例如：

ring him [riŋgim]

7）连读时发生的四个常见的音变:

[t] [j]==[tʃ] [d] [j]==[dʒ] [s] [j]===[ʃ] [z] [j]==[ʒ],