外研社高一第4册module1life in the future知识点

核心单词 Alternative 替换的，供选择的 Risky 危险的，冒险的 Material 材料 Solar 太阳的 Criminal 罪犯，犯人 Online 联机地 Charge 费用，价钱 Flick n.轻打，轻弹 Clinic n 诊所 Attach vt 系，贴，连接 Predict vt 预言；预料 Crime 罪，罪行 Resource n(常作复数)资源 Rely vi 依赖，依靠 Arrest vt 逮捕，拘留 Limit (常用复数) 范围 Command 命令；指令 Power vt 供给动力 Switch n 开关 vi 交换，调换 Disability n 失去能力；伤残 Optimistic adj 乐观的；乐观主义的 Shape 造成 …形状 重点短语 For sure 肯定地 rely on 依靠 place order 订购 use up 用完 for a start 首先 run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 Get rid of 除掉；处理掉 Free of charge 免费 Look out 小心，当心 On the way out 即将被淘汰，即将过时 要点梳理 1. Be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Bricks are often used to build walls. Used to do sth Be used for sth Be/get used to sth/ doing sth 1. The Amber Room was given this name because several tons of amber ____. A. used to make it B. were used to making it C. got used to making it D. were used to make it 2. He used to ___ cards, but now he is used to ___ a walk after supper. A. play; taking B. playing; take C. play; take D. playing; taking 3. — Are you a volunteer now? — No, but I ___. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year. A. used to B. used to be C. used to do D. was used to 2．For sure 肯定，无疑 Make sure 查明，确保 Be sure of/ about 确信，肯定 Be sure to so sth 必定，一定做某事 Sure 常指主语的心理状态，主语常为人； Certain 作表语，主语为人或形式主语it,it作形式主语，表语只能用certain，不用sure; A certain+人名，表不认识的某个人 ---Are you going to take part in the speech contest? --- _____.It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That’s for sure C. Why me? D. why bother? 4. risky 有危险或风险的 risk n 危险，风险，危险事物 vt 冒险 take risks 冒险（做某事） at risk 处于危险中 run a risk of sth 有……的危险 at the risk of doing sth 冒……的风险 I made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldn’t ___ losing a good opportunity. A. Admit B. delay C. avoid D. risk 5. run out 用完，耗尽 vi 主语常为物，不能用被动语态 run out of 用完，耗尽 vt，主语可以是人或物，可用于被动语态 use up 用尽，吃光 give out=run out 用完，耗尽 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ___. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. Have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 6. Waste Waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事 Waste time on sth 为某事浪费时间 A waste of time 浪费时间 7. Rely on Reliable 可依靠的，可信赖的 Reliability 可靠性，可信性 Rely on =rely upon Rely on one’s own efforts 依靠自己的努力 Rely on/upon sb/sth to do sth 依靠某人/某物去做某事 Rely on it that 指望 1. John is very ____ ---if he promises to do something he’ll do it. A. Independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 2. The villagers in some rural areas mainly ____ on wells for water, without being able to use running water. A. Rely B. reply C. delay D. apply 3. Whatever he promises, you can’t ____ anything. A. Rely his doing B. depend his doing C. rely on him to do D. advise him to do 4. As we all know, all living things ___ the sun for their growth. A. Insist on B. rely on C. connect with D. come on 8. Alternative adj 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物 Have no alternative but to do 除了……别无选择 Alternative energy 替代能源 ---The highway will be closed this weekend. ---Are there any ____ methods of travel available? A. Alternative B. conservative C. beneficial D. previous 9. Plenty of 大量，众多 修饰可数名词 复数：many, a large/small number of ;a great many; a good few; quite a few 单数：many a 修饰不可数名词 Much, a good/great deal of, an amount of, huge amounts of, a little 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 Plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a mass of, masses

of, a large quantity of, quantities of In plenty 充足 Plenty of 有多且足够之意 1. --- Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is? ---Sure.___ people get ___ information from it every day. A. A large number of; plenty of B. the number of; a lot of B. lots of; a lot D. many a; a great deal of 2. Is there ___ rain in your area in spring? A. Plenty of B. a great many C. a large number of D. much 10. Get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 Get across 被传达，把…讲清楚 Get about 走动，传播 Get along 进展，进步，离开 Get down to 开始认真做，着手做 Get over 克服，解决 Get through 顺利通过（考试等），获得采纳 Professor Smith gave us some useful advice on how to ___ our tension before or doing an exam. A. Put up with B. take care of C. get rid of D. break away from 11. Load 负荷，装载量 v 装载，把…装入（照相机等） Load sth onto sth 把……装上 Load sth with sth 把……装入 Load up 装货 Loads of 许多，大量 Some students complain that they are ___ too much homework. A. Loading with B. loaded with C. charging with D. charged with 12. Arrest vt 逮捕，拘留，阻止，吸引 n 逮捕 Arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人 Under arrest 被捕，在押 Arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力