2024学年内蒙古呼和浩特市土默特左旗第一中学高三5月阶段性检测试题(三模)英语试题含解析

2024学年内蒙古呼和浩特市土默特左旗第一中学高三5月阶段性检测试题（三模）英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Not even when _____through the darkest valley _____be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A．do I walk; will I B．do I walk; I will C．I walk ; I will D．I walk; will I2．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today.A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone3．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder4．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /5．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away6．— I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.— But I think you eat too much. ___________.A．Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth B．Laugh at your ills, and s ave doctors’ billsC．Diet cures more than the doctor D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away7．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______A．nothingB．noneC．neitherD．no one8．I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A．could have charged B．might chargeC．should have charged D．would charge9．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A．came across B．dealt withC．looked after D．held on to10．It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia. A．that; where B．where; thatC．that; that D．how; which11．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What12．____ t he player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although13．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．servedC．have served D．had served14．The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material. A．that B．which C．if D．whether15．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many yea rs, but one thing or another always got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the16．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should17．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.A．where B．unless C．while D．though18．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.--- .A．It doesn’t matter.B．Do as you like.C．What a shame.D．Take it easy.19．I thought Father would be better, but ______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried. A．before B．as C．because D．after20．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the two nations. That’s why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估计) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is notone-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?A．They prefer the longer holidays there.B．England has the worst food in Europe.C．France is not far away from England.D．The two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because ________.A．they like better the more dynamic lifestyleB．they think there are better public services in itC．they live in France for a long timeD．they can work shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?A．Work and live in France.B．Work and live in London.C．Work in London and live in France.D．Work in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?A．Both of the people like to move between two countries.B．Both of the people are becoming more European.C．The French are becoming more British.D．The British are becoming more French.22．（8分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughter’s house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.When I was done I examined my work. It didn’t look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.1、What’s the theme of the text?A．Enjoy winter work. B．Take things seriously.C．Take joy in your life. D．Fight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?A．his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his drivewayB．his cars-his deck-his daughter’s driveway-his drivewayC．his daughter’s driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carsD．his driveway-his daughter’s driveway-his cars-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?A．He was not satisfied with his work.B．He was absorbed in the snow sight.C．He was fond of making snowmen.D．He was in low spirits after work.23．（8分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. They’re also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, it’s working.“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A．It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B．Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.C．Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to people’s quitting smoking.D．Mobile phones can’t be recycled by mea ns of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A．Unbelievable and costly.B．Excellent but hard to carry out.C．Useless in dealing with other household waste.D．Practical and environmentally friendly3、The un derlined word ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．mineral B．fertilizerC．rubbish D．poison4、In Albe Zakes’s opinion, .A．TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.B．they still have a long way to go.C．it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.D．the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.24．（8分）At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.1、What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A．“My” stubbornness.B．“My” independence.C．“My” misbehavior.D．“My” carelessness.2、What is the author’s attitude to his or her mother’s way of raising children?A．Appreciative. B．Critical.C．Opposed. D．Supportive.3、What can we infer about the mother?A．She always gets nervous easily. B．She often gets involved in “my” life.C．She used to be strict in “my” study.D．She would limit “me” too much4、What is the main idea of the text?A．A mother’s deep love.B．A child’s IndependenceC．A mother’s trust and support D．A child’s long way to growth.25．（10分）Don’t we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one — the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy that’s extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids’ meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that children’s meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesity—in other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is ________.A．give a surprise to the toy lovers B．make readers think about the answerC．call on readers to buy boxed meals D．get readers’ attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to ________.A．introduce the use of the toys B．help kids learn about nutritionC．increase the cost of the meals D．spread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals ________.A．cost more money than ordinary mealsB．help the customers stay youngC．have achieved the desired resultD．receive approval from health supporters4、What is the author’s opinion about Happy Meals?A．They do no actual good to children’s health.B．They teach children a lot about nutrition.C．They bring much fun to children.D．They are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Happy Meal-A New Advertising MethodB．The links Between Food and HealthC．The Importance of Eating Healthy FoodD．Are Happy Meals Really Happy?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Don’t Be Afraid to Make a Fool of Yourself and Reach out to StrangersGrowing up, I was glued to my mother’s hip, ready to follow her whereve r the world took us. I used to sleep at her 1 on the floor of her law school lecture halls while hundreds of 2 poured over scores of legal terms and historical court 3 . When my mother and I would travel to different countries together, she always talked to4 . She would tell our life story and I was often5 . I figured that people thought she shared too much and it was6 .I now recognize the importance of the 7 my mother made. After she died, I received hundreds of phone calls from people all over the world. They 8 to offer their condolences (吊唁), but 9 to share how much my mother had meant to them. 10 she offered legal advice or simply shared a story, they 11 their heartto me about how she 12 their lives.When she first decided to buy an apartment and settled down in Paris, she 13 the writers of her favourite blogs and instantly began to form their own French 14 . They spent hours eating carefully selected cheeses and sipping (啜饮) coffee while 15 favorite Parisian restaurants. These are the people I now call my16 aunts and uncles.What I judged as my mom making a 17 of herself was her way of sharing her 18 and charm. This taught me to 19 into fear and not to let self-criticism govern anything I do. Now, I speak up. I talk to strangers. I 20 myself and because of it, I receive.1、A．tops B．arms C．elbows D．feet2、A．teachers B．students C．audience D．views3、A．accidents B．events C．cases D．stories4、A．foreigners B．strangers C．neighbors D．learners5、A．embarrassed B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised6、A．fortunate B．inappropriate C．proper D．reasonable7、A．connection B．inventions C．decision D．possessions8、A．wrote B．planned C．called D．attempted9、A．purposely B．usually C．mainly D．accordingly10、A．Whenever B．Wherever C．However D．Whether11、A．turned out B．poured out C．figured out D．found out12、A．made B．saved C．earned D．changed13、A．contacted B．became C．named D．investigated14、A．community B．class C．restaurant D．organization15、A．entering B．searching C．exploring D．discussing16、A．American B．English C．French D．British17、A．show B．fool C．goal D．dream18、A．weakness B．shortcomings C．strength D．disadvantages19、A．back off B．live up C．get down D．step forward20、A．extend B．understand C．trust D．share第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。