(完整word版)比较级句型表示最高级的含义
比较级句型表示最高级的含义 英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义, 较为常见的有下列几 种形式: 1、直接使用比较级
① How beautiful she sin gs! I've n ever heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 ② I have n ever read a more in terest ing no vel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。 2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词
/ the rest of + 复数名词
/ + any of the other + 复数名词
/ + any other + 单数名词
(比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即 表示 “同一范围内的一者比 其他的更 .... )”。
/ + any + 单数名词
(比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示 “不同范围内的一者比其 他任何一者都更 ..... )”。
① She goes to school earlier tha n the other girls. 她比其他女孩早上学。 ② He works harder tha n any other stude nt. 她学习最用功。 ③ China is larger tha n any of the other coun tries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。
3、 比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ① George did more work tha n anyone else. 乔治干活最多。 ② Tom cared more for money tha n for any thi ng else 汤姆最喜欢钱。 4、 在比较句型中使用 "no", "nobody", "nothing" ① I like no thi ng better tha n swim ming. 我最喜欢游泳。 ② Nobody can do the work better tha n he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。 ③ No other buildi ng is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。 5. 在使用这一结构时须要注意:使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时,切记不可出现自身 比较错误。
等词。 如下面的翻译句子: 中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。 如果译为: ① China is larger than all the countries in Asia. (沟 ② China is larger than any country in Asia. (沟 应译为: ① China is larger than any other country in Asia. ② China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. ③ China is larger than the others in Asia. ④ China is larger than any of the others in Asia.
形容词比较级表示最高级含义的几个例子 1. --- You couldn 'thave chosen any gift better for me. --- I 'mglad you like it so much.
译文: --- “你给我选择的礼物是最好的。 ” --- “我非常高兴你如此喜欢它。 ”
2. --- Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA. --- Yes, he couldn 'thave wished for a better start to the new NB A year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
译文: --- “姚明已经开始了他 NBA 的新赛季。 ” --- “是的,新的 NBA 之年,他已经有了最好的开端。开局 20 分钟就进
了 19 个球。
3. --- Do you think our basketball players played very well yester day? --- They couldn 'thave done better.
译文: ---“你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得好吗? ” --- “他们打得棒极了。 ”
4. --- How beautiful she sings! --- I have never heard a better voice. 译文: ---“她的歌唱的多么动听呀!
--- “我从来都没听过这么好的歌。 ”
5. We have never had a better day.(=This is the best day that we'
ve had.)
译文: “这是我们最好的日子。 ” 请练习翻译下列句子: 1. --- How do you find the soup in my restaurant? --- I have never had such delicious soup before. 2. --- Bob, you can'tsmoke any more. It will damage your health. --- I know, I will stop smoking. Believe me. 3. --- Susan has a very low opinion of Tom. --- It can'tbe any worse than his of her. 4. Look,how depressed he is! He'snever got a worse result in his life. 5. --- If our captain would listen more, he would understand us be tter. --- I cannot agree more. He just expects us to listen. 6. --- The weather isn 'gtood enough for an outing, is it? --- No, not in the least. We could not have a worse day at this tim e of year. 7. There is no experience you can have that is more exciting tha n skating on real ice.
参考答案:
1. --- “你觉得我们餐馆的这道汤怎么样? ”
---“这是我喝过的最美味的汤
2. --- “鲍勃,你抽烟太多了。它对你身体有害。
---我知道,请相信我。我会忌的
3. ---苏萨对汤姆的评价不高。”
---汤姆对苏萨的评价也极差。”
4. 瞧,他是多么的沮丧呀!这是他有生以来最倒霉的事。
5. ---希望我们的船长能多听听我们的想法,那么他就会更了解我们。 ---我完全不同意你的看法,他只是要我们听他的。
6. ---今天外出天气不够好,是吗?
---是的,一点也不好。每年的这个时候天气最糟糕。
7•可能没有比你在真正的冰上滑冰更能令你兴奋的了。 (在真正的冰上
滑冰最令人感到兴奋。
学以致用: 1. ---- Is Tokyo the largest city in Japa n? ——Y es, it's larger tha n in Japa n . A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities . 2. Chi na is larger tha n ____ in Asia and also larger tha n______ in Europe.
A. any country; any country B. any country; any other country
C. any other coun try; any country D. any other coun try; any other country
3. Mike gets to school earlier tha n any other stude nt in his class.
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结比较级和最高级的形式可以根据词尾来确定。
例如,比较级在词尾加"er",最高级在词尾加"est"。
下面是一些常见形容词的比较级和最高级形式:1.短(short) - shorter - shortest2.长(long) - longer - longest3.小(small) - smaller - smallest4.快(fast) - faster - fastest5.努力(hard) - harder - hardest6.聪明(smart) - smarter - smartest7.高(tall) - taller - tallest8.年轻(young) - younger - youngest9.安静(quiet) - quieter - quietest10.老(old) - older - oldest11.厚(thick) - thicker - thickest12.便宜(cheap) - cheaper - cheapest13.慢(slow) - slower - slowest14.强壮(strong) - stronger - strongest15.弱(weak) - weaker - weakest16.新(new) - newer - newest17.温暖(warm) - warmer - warmest18.冷(cold) - colder - coldest19.凉爽(cool) - cooler - coolest20.害羞(shy) - shyer - XXX21.紧(tight) - tighter - tightest22.干净(clean) - cleaner - cleanest23.聪明(clever) - cleverer - cleverest对于以不发音"e"结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加"r",最高级直接加"st"。
比较级和最高级(可编辑修改word版)
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est:如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st:如: late --- later --- the latest(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest以 er,ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright (明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower —slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude (粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry (干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty (渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—most crowded dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—mostexpensive famous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest important(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—bestfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcold many brightboring difficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?A.wellB. bestC. betterD. much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than .A.heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8.There are paper here .Please bring some.A.littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A.all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I’m not as (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as (much) as you can.10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is (young) than his two sisters.13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。
最全比较级最高级的用法
比较级最高级的用法在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。
典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。
其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。
组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
(word完整版)形容词比较级和最高级变化规则1(2021年整理)
(word完整版)形容词比较级和最高级变化规则1(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)形容词比较级和最高级变化规则1(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(word完整版)形容词比较级和最高级变化规则1(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:一、形容词级的变化:1、规律变化:单音词的变化:(四条)①一般情况: +er(比较级) +est(最高级)eg :quiet-—quieter-—the quietestbright—-brighter-—-the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear—-dearest—-the dearestclever-—cleverer--the cleverest②词末为-—e(不发音)+ r —-+steg:fine--finer—-the finestnice--nicer——the nicestcute—-cuter-—the cutestclose—-closer-—the closestwhite——whiter-—the whitestlarge-—larger—-the largestfree--freer-—freest(特殊)③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写辅音字母+er——双写辅音字母+esteg:hot--hotter-—the hottestbig -—bigger——the biggestred-—redder-—the reddestwet—-wetter——the wettestsad--sadder—-the saddestfat—-fatter—-the fattestthin——thinner——the thinnestfit-—fitter--fittest④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词:变y为i+er 变y为i+est形容词和副词用法比较形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。
初中英语比较句型(同级比较、比较级、最高级)
原级的句型
① “as +原级形容词/副词+as”的结构,表示前 后两者的情况一样
1)“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+ B eg. Bill is as funny as his father. My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. 我
的书法和你的一样好。 2)“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+ B”
常用词组
1. as good as几乎已经,实际上等于,和……几乎一 样
He is as good as dead. 他跟死了一样。
The second hand geography book is as good as new. 这本二手地理书几乎还是新的。 2. as soon as一……就…… Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Beijing. 一到北京,请通知我们一声。
yours. 你的画比他的好看。 3.最高级与more…than, no…more than的转换 Math is the most difficult subject of all.
Math is more difficult than any other subject. No subject is more difficult than math. 数学是所有学科中最难的。
比较级和最高级的修饰语
比较级的修饰语 Much(…得多),far(…得多),even(甚至,
更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点), a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍 ), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一 半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修 饰。 eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom 比Mike稍高一点; It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷
比较级和最高级用法归纳(2)(K12教育文档)
比较级和最高级用法归纳(2)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(比较级和最高级用法归纳(2)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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比较级和最高级用法归纳一、“比较级"的常用句型1.句型“形容词或副词比较级+than引导的从句(从句中常省去和主句相同的部分)" 表示一方超过另一方或低于另一方。
例:You look much younger than I do。
你看上去比我年轻多了。
He gets up earlier than Jim. 他比吉姆起床早。
2.句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”.(若为多音节形容词,more and more+ adj)China is becoming stronger and stronger。
中国正变得越来越强大。
She is becoming more and more beautiful。
她变得越来越漂亮。
3.句型“the+比较级+of the two" 表示“两个中比较……的”。
The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个中比较大的。
4.句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而平行变化,意为“越……,就越……”.例如:The more you eat, the heavier you will become. 你吃得越多,就越胖。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)
形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化:◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如:tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est如:easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est 如:Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。
(完整word版)形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级形容词的比较级1.含义绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
(1)形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor ,tall ,great, glad, bad 。
(2)形容词的比较级:形容词的比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
2。
形容词比较级的构成:单音节词和少数双音节词:多音节词和部分双音节词:类别构成方法原级比较级多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more carefulbeautiful more careful more beautiful在原级前加less importantuseful less important less useful少数不规则变化:good→better bad→worse far→farther many/much→morelittle→less 等3.形容词比较级的用法:(1)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级①表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高.②表达“A和B一样",用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BI am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
③表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BrI am not as tall as you.我没有你高.④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。
比较级的用法(整理版)
比较级的用法句型:A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.I am older than you.注意than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.需注意的比较级用法1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”.Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬.2.表示倍数:…times+形容词比较级+than…Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍.The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city.长江比你们城市的河长十倍.3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁.4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.)He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好.(暗指:他是最好的)5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……”China is more and more beautiful.中国变得越来越美丽注意多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……”The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴.The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes.越高,空气就越稀薄.7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较……的”.This watch is the cheaper of the two.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.He is the better of the two.他是这两个人中比较好的.8.Which(Who)is+比较级…?比较A和B,问“哪一个较……?”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B?》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which. Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 收音机和电影,哪一个更普及?一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是as+原级+as.如:I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高.比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级.构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词,在前more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级. more easilymost easily2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的)old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构下面几种结构是最高级意义,即在某种程度上或某方面达到极限或最大限度:1)as +原级+as any2)as+原级+as ...can be3)nothing (no)+so+原级+as...或nothing(no)+比较级+than...4)比较级+than +注:此结构应注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。
5)never+比较级翻译以下句型:She is as bright as any in the school她是学校里最聪明的学生。
He is as happy as happy can be.他幸福无比。
Nothing is more precious than health.健康的身体是最宝贵的。
NO one is so deaf as those who won’t listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。
He is taller than any other student in the class.他是班上个最高的。
He is taller than all the other students in the class.他是班上个最高的。
He is taller than anyone else in the class.他是班上个最高的。
He is taller than any of the other students in the class.他是班上个最高的。
I have never read a more interesting novel.我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说。
(这本小说最有趣。
)It is a long lane that has no turn.最坏的事也有转机。
(谚语中的It is ....that结构也可以表示最高级的意义。
) It is a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也会有失蹄的时候。
