(完整word版)比较级句型表示最高级的含义
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比较级句型表示最高级的含义
英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:
1、直接使用比较级
①How beautiful she sin gs! I've n ever heard a better voice.
= She has the best voice I've ever heard.
她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
②I have n ever read a more in terest ing no vel.
= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词
/ the rest of + 复数名词
/ + any of the other + 复数名词
/ + any other + 单数名词
(比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比
其他的更.... )”。
/ + any + 单数名词
(比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更..... )”。
①She goes to school earlier tha n the other girls.
她比其他女孩早上学。
②He works harder tha n any other stude nt.
她学习最用功。
③China is larger tha n any of the other coun tries in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家
Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。
3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else
①George did more work tha n anyone else.
乔治干活最多。
②Tom cared more for money tha n for any thi ng else
汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing"
等词。
①I like no thi ng better tha n swim ming.
我最喜欢游泳。
②Nobody can do the work better tha n he did.
这项工作他做得最出色。
③No other buildi ng is as grand as the new hotel.
新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
5. 在使用这一结构时须要注意:使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时,切记不可出现自身比较错误。
如下面的翻译句子:
中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。
如果译为:
①China is larger than all the countries in Asia. (沟
②China is larger than any country in Asia. (沟
应译为:
① China is larger than any other country in Asia.
② China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
③China is larger than the others in Asia.
④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.
形容词比较级表示最高级含义的几个例子
1. --- You couldn 't have chosen any gift better for me. --- I 'm glad you
like it so much.
译文:--- “你给我选择的礼物是最好的。”
--- “我非常高兴你如此喜欢它。”
2. --- Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
--- Yes, he couldn 't have wished for a better start to the new NB A year.
He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
译文:--- “姚明已经开始了他NBA 的新赛季。”
--- “是的,新的NBA 之年,他已经有了最好的开端。开局20 分钟就进
了19 个球。
3. --- Do you think our basketball players played very well yester day?
--- They couldn 't have done better.
译文:---“你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得好吗?”
--- “他们打得棒极了。”
4. --- How beautiful she sings!
--- I have never heard a better voice. 译文:---“她的歌唱的多么动听呀!
--- “我从来都没听过这么好的歌。”
5. We have never had a better day.(=This is the best day that we' ve had.)
译文:“这是我们最好的日子。” 请练习翻译下列句子:
1. --- How do you find the soup in my restaurant?
--- I have never had such delicious soup before.
2. --- Bob, you can't smoke any more. It will damage your health.
--- I know, I will stop smoking. Believe me.
3. --- Susan has a very low opinion of Tom.
--- It can't be any worse than his of her.
4. Look,how depressed he is! He's never got
a worse result in his
life.
5. --- If our captain would listen more, he would understand us be tter.
--- I cannot agree more. He just expects us to listen.
6. --- The weather isn 'g t ood enough for an outing, is it?
--- No, not in the least. We could not have a worse day at this tim e of year.
7. There is no experience you can have that is more exciting tha n skating on real ice.
参考答案:
1. --- “你觉得我们餐馆的这道汤怎么样?”
---“这是我喝过的最美味的汤
2. --- “鲍勃,你抽烟太多了。它对你身体有害。
---我知道,请相信我。我会忌的
3. ---苏萨对汤姆的评价不高。”
---汤姆对苏萨的评价也极差。”
4. 瞧,他是多么的沮丧呀!这是他有生以来最倒霉的事。
5. ---希望我们的船长能多听听我们的想法,那么他就会更了解我们。