2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 10 随堂巩固 Word版含答案英语精选

1．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary, how did your Math test go?

—I had thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

A．should have failed B．couldn’t have failed

C．might have failed D．shouldn’t have failed

C解析：句意：——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样？——我本认为可能不及格，但是事实上我在我们班前10名。根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测，故选C。

2．(2018·扬州中学模拟)—Could you please have my car ready today?

—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm.

A．could B．might

C．should D．need

C解析：句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。should表示允诺。

3．(2018·江苏四市调研)The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.

A．would do; knew B．may do; knew

C．might do; knows D．should do; had known

A解析：句意：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。故选A。

4．(2018·泰州模拟)Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he ________．

A．would die B．was to die

C．should have died D．would have died

D解析：句意：足够幸运的是，老人被及时送往医院。再晚三分钟的话，他就完了。题干语境是过去时，老人现在健在，如果晚送三分钟，这件事没有发生。这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”结构。所以选D。

5．—Could you give me a ride to the railway station？I’m going to be late.

—I’ll take the nearest route. You________be in time for the train.

A．shall B．can

C．may D．need

A解析：考查情态动词。句意：——你能开车送我去火车站吗？我要晚了。——我会走最近的路线。你一定能及时赶上火车。shall可以用于第二、三人称，表示允诺、命

令、警告、威胁等语气。

6．It was a fine day yesterday. I________have taken my raincoat with me.

A．couldn’t B．needn’t

C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t

B解析：考查情态动词。句意：昨天是个好天，我本不必带雨衣。needn’t have done sth.“本不必做某事”，符合句意。

7．(2018·北京东城区高三质检)Studying abroad________be stressful, because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.

A．can B．need

C．must D．should

A解析：考查情态动词。由because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知，出国学习可能会很有压力。can用于肯定句中，意为“可能会”。

8．When you arrive at the front door, you won’t need a key because the door ________ open with a touch of your finger.

A．must B．might

C．need D．will

D解析：考查情态动词。句意：你到前门时，不需要钥匙，因为用你的手指一碰，门就会开了。will在此表示“会”。

9．(2018·盐城模拟)If you had listened to me, we________at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.

A．are B．were

C．would be D．would have been

C解析：句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你让开，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。

10．Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home ________ been held up.

A．might not have B．should not have

C．must not have D．may not have

A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是邮政罢工，我寄出的那封家书也不会被耽搁。由“had it not been for...”可看出，邮政罢工发生在过去，因此，家书寄出后被耽搁也发生在过去。might not have done表示对过去事情的虚拟假设，意为“原本不可能做某事”。

11．(2018·天津模拟)—But for your timely warning, we ________ into great trouble.

—Well, you know we’re friends.

A．would get B．must have got