(完整版)宾语从句练习题(有答案)
复习专题 宾语从句练习题(含答案)
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
复习专题 宾语从句练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．—Could you please tell me?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to BeijingB．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to BeijingD．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I w a n t t o k n o w________o n W e C h a t（微信）e v e r y d a y.—A b o u t h a l f a n h o u r.A．h o w l o n g d o y o u s p e n dB．h o w l o n g y o u s p e n dC．h o w s o o n d o y o u s p e n dD．h o w s o o n y o u s p e n d【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A.h o w l o n g d o y o u s p e n d你花多长时间，疑问语序；B.h o w l o n g y o u s p e n d 你花多长时间，陈述语序；C.h o w s o o n d o y o u s p e n d什么时候花...，疑问语序；D.h o w s o o n y o u s p e n d你什么时候花...，陈述语序。
根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
H o w l o n g多久，询问“一段时间”；h o w s o o n多久，询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语A b o u t h a l f a n h o u r.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2．"I w a n t t o k n o w."s a i d t h e b o y o p e n i n g t h e b o x.A．w h a t's i n s i d e t h e b o x B．w h e r e t h e b o x i sC．t h a t t h e r e's s o m e c a n d y D．h o w b i g i s t h e b o x【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
宾语从句练习题(含答案)
宾语从句练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
宾语从句习题(附答案解析)
宾语从句1.—Alice, could you tell me ________ the book?—Oh, yes. I bought it from a bookstore online.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where will you buyD. where you will buy2.—We can use Wechat (微信) to talk with each other.—Really? Would you show me ________ it?A. What to useB. how to useC. what can I useD. how can I use3.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does4.—Could you tell me ________?—In the teachers' office. He was preparing for his speech when I saw him.A. where you found Mr. JacksonB. where did you find Mr. JacksonC. where you find Mr. Jackson5.I'd like to know ________.A. when will he give back the novel.B. whether he had received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. which activity he will join in this weekend6.We've seen the movie The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）．Can you tell me ________ ，the spirit of never giving up or the need of another Earth？A. how we can find a safe place to live inB. what it taught you mostC. how can we find a safe place to live in7.Could you tell me ________ on the evening of that Saturday？It was quite noisy outside all through the night．A. what was happenedB. what did it happenC. what happened8.The policewoman asked the little boy ________, but he couldn't speak clearly.A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. where he livesD. where does he lives9.—President Xi said that lucid waters and lush mountains were invaluable assets (财富). Do you know ________?—Try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how we can live a green lifeC. how can we live a green lifeD. why we can live a green life10.﹣﹣ Excuse me， could you please tell me ________ the Science Museum？﹣﹣Sure． Go along the street and turn left． It's next to Bank of China．A. when I can arrive atB. if I can reachC. how I can get toD. where can I get to11.Did you find ________ the key? If you have found the key, please tell me.A. where does she putB. where she putsC. where did she putD. where she put12.—Ann is not herself these days．—Well, do you know ________？A. how is she feeling nowB. why she was so unhappyC. what is wrong with herD. that something worried her13.﹣Did you have a good time in Russia？﹣Come and have a look． My photos will show you ________ ．A. what the trip wasB. when I went thereC. how the trip wasD. why I went there14.Could you please tell me ________ just now？A. what's happenedB. what's happeningC. what happenedD. what was happened15.He asked the assistant ________.A. were there any cheaper capsB. if there are some cheaper capsC. if there were any cheaper capsD. if there were some cheaper caps16.﹣ Excuse me， could you please tell me ________ ？ I forgot about it．﹣ Only in five minutes． You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the beginning．A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long has the film been onD. how long the film has been on17.一Are there any questions about the camp？一Yes， I want to know ________ next Saturday．A. when will Lisa go camping with usB. who will Lisa go camping withC. if Lisa will go camping with usD. that Lisa will go camping with us18.Could you tell me ________ ？A. how long it takes to drive to SuqianB. how long it took to drive to SuqianC. how long does it takes to drive to SuqianD. how long did it take to drive to Suqian19.﹣ Excuse me， could you tell me ________ for Taiwan？﹣ The day after tomorrow．A. when did you leaveB. when you are leavingC. when are you leaving20.My father hopes you ________ to my home soon.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. will come21.—Could you tell me ________?—Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher22.Let's send him home. Do you know ________?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. whom he lives23.—Could you tell me ________?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where we'll go hikingB. when we'll have a meetingC. whether will we go hikingD. when will we have a meeting24.—What did the scientist who gave us the report say?—He said he wondered ________ into space by spaceship one day.A. if he was able to flyB. that he could flyC. whether could he fly25.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.A. when we will go to the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. why we will go to the library26.﹣Do you know ________ ？﹣By Xiamen Metro（厦门地铁）．A. at which stop should I get offB. where I can find the subwayC. how I can get to Zhongshan Park27.—Grandma, do you remember ________ Beijing?—About 20 years ago.A. when you first visitB. when you first visitedC. when do you first visitD. when did you first visit28.—Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday?—Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late29.—Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago?—In order to realize our dreams.A. how did you come hereB. how you came hereC. why did you come hereD. why you came here30.—Could you tell me ________?—In a bookstore at the corner.A. where you buy this bookB. where do you buy this bookC. where you bought this bookD. where did you buy this book31.The movie The Climbers tells us a story about ________ and finally achieved their dreams．A. how some Chinese climbers overcome difficultiesB. how did some Chinese climbers overcome difficultiesC. how some Chinese climbers overcame difficulties32.I hope ________a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A. he beB. him to beC. him beingD. he will be33.—Do you know ________.—Of course, in two weeks.A. when will TFboys' new song cone outB. how long will TFboys' new concert lastC. where TFboys' new concert will be onD. how soon TFboys' new song will come out34.—Could you please tell me ________?—Well, I always write e-mail to my pen pals in English.A. what are you pen pals able to doB. if you like to communicate with your pen palsC. what do you often do with your pen palsD. how you improve your English writing35.Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which36.—Michael, could you tell me ________?—I'd like to join the dancing club.A. why you like the dancing clubB. which club you are going to joinC. whether there are any clubs in your school37.Did you know ________?A. what in the bag wasB. what is in the bagC. what in the bag isD. what was in the bag38.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along New Street and you'll see it on your left.A. how can I get to the hotelB. where is the hotelC. how I can get to the hotelD. how far the hotel is39.Some parents are tired from looking after their children stuck up at home at present. They wonder ________．A. when will the children return to schoolB. when the children will return back to schoolC. what time the children will return to schoolD. when the children will return to school40.I will be free then. I don't know ________ for my holiday.A. where to goB. to go whereC. where to go toD. to go to where41.—Could you tell me ________?—I'm not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we'll go to the museumB. where we'll fly kitesC. when we'll clean up the city parkD. why we'll hold a class meeting42.﹣Could you please tell me ________ ？﹣Sorry， I'm not sure how to get there．A. how to get to the nearest metro stationB. where is the nearest metro stationC. where the nearest metro station was43.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ________ ．﹣﹣﹣Sure． The day after tomorrow．A. when will you leave for the USAB. when Mr． Liu will comeC. when your father comes44.—The light in Kate's bedroom is still on. Do you know ________？—In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech.A. why is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. what does she work forD. when she will stop working45.—Why was Mr. Li late for the meeting this morning?—Because he didn't know ________.A. when will the meeting startB. when would the meeting startC. when the meeting would startD. when the meeting will start答案及解析1.【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合I bought it from a bookstore online，可知时态是一般过去时，排除D。
【英语】英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleansB．who cleanedC．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
11．Our teacher asked me
A．what was Ann doing these days
B．when will the monkey show begin
C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D．how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作ask后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。
初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)
初中宾语从句练习一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________？﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____？﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it3．﹣Do you know ？﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______？﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin．（）A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（）A．where did the other students goB．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________？﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（）A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is8．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______．（）A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it9．Could you please tell me _______？（）A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine？﹣It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（）A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week？﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．how much did she pay forB．how much she paid forC．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for12．﹣Could you please tell me _____？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．if there is a bookshop near hereB．where can I buy a stampC．when will the next bus arriveD．you like to eat what13．Could you please tell me___？（）A．what time you usually get upB．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up14．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包）on WeChat？﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．─Oh，could you tell me ______？（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（）A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping19．﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text messageB．what did F2F stand for in a text message C．whether F2F stood for in a text messageD．what F2F stands for in a text message20．﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣At 9：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving21．﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop．（）A．where you bought the booksB．where did you buy the booksC．how you bought the booksD．how did you buy the books23．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣He is very tall and strong．（）A．what does Mr．White look likeB．what Mr．White looks likeC．what did Mr．White look likeD．what Mr．White looked like24．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣At the end of July．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB．how soon he will be hereC．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation25．﹣Do you know_______tomorrow？﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain26．The teacher asked me ______．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet．﹣﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me____？（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29．I don't remember _______ the book yesterday．（）A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．How31．The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B．where she livedC．where is she living D．where she lives32．Read!Books will show you _____．（）A．what is the outside world likeB．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty33．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣It's next to the post office．（）A．where was the bank B．where the bank wasC．where is the bank D．where the bank is34．﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣Perhaps on March 8．（）A．when will MH370 be lost B．where MH370 was lost．C．when MH370 was lost．D．where was MH370 lost．35．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣﹣﹣My cousin．He works as a policeman in the police station．（）A．who the man in white is B．who is the man in whiteC．what the man in white is D．what is the man in white36．﹣﹣﹣Dad，do you know ________________ now？﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School．（）A．where Betty is studying B．where did Betty studyC．where is Betty studying D．where Betty studied37．Could you please tell me __ ____？（）A．when will they arrive tomorrowB．when they arrive tomorrowC．when they will arrive tomorrowD．when do they arrive tomorrow38．So，can you tell me____ here today？Well，I was walking down the street when the accident happened．（）A．what did you see B．what you sawC．when did you see it D．when you saw39．﹣I'm new here．Could you tell me________？﹣Sure．It's over there behind that tower．（）A．where the youth center isB．when the library opensC．how far is the parkD．how can I get to the railway station40．"Could you please tell me_________？""It's next to the hotel．"（）A．where is the museum B．the museum is whereC．where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共40小题）1．﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me ______________？﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5to get there（）A．where is Ge GardenB．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC．how I can get to the Slender West LakeD．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了．你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？﹣﹣当然，你可以搭5路公交车去那儿．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据You can take bus No.5to get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how．故选C．【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容．除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种．2．﹣﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me _____？﹣﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．（）A．where it isB．how I can get thereC．if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆．﹣﹣当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家．【解答】答案：C．根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据you live on Center Street．是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情．故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3．﹣Do you know ？﹣Oh，she lives in London．（）A．where does Jane live B．where Jane livesC．where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？﹣﹣哦，他住在伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．4．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？﹣是的，她去阅览室了．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me _______？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _________ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了．可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是"她去阅览室了"，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时"has gone to+地点"；故选B．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．5．﹣Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会）．Could you tell me______？﹣Sure．It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin．（）A．where it is B．where it was C．where is it【分析】﹣打扰一下，我想去第21届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？﹣当然可以．它在哈尔滨长江路3号．【解答】答案：A．本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；又根据It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题．6．﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？﹣﹣Because she wondered _______．（）A．where did the other students goB．what her students have done during the tripC．when would the students comeD．whether her students had won the match【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？﹣﹣因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛．【解答】答案：D．根据Because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项B是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态要求，排除掉．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．7．﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ________？﹣Oh!He is my friend，Jim．（）A．what he is B．who he is C．how he is【分析】﹣﹣Tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人．你能告诉我他是谁吗？﹣﹣哦！他是我的朋友，Jim．【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据He is my friend，Jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．8．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______．（）A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【分析】﹣﹣我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告．﹣﹣很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛．【解答】答案：C 根据But don't forget to tell them______．可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识．9．Could you please tell me _______？（）A．what's wrong B．How did he get thereC．what wrong is D．what is this【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．what作主语，所以A本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10．﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine？﹣It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you what to do first．（）A．can I how operate B．I can how operateC．how can I operate D．how I can operate【分析】﹣﹣你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？﹣﹣小事一桩．现在让我告诉你先做什么．【解答】答案：D．根据Will you please show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Now let me tell you what to do first，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是how．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．11．﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week？﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．how much did she pay forB．how much she paid forC．how much will she pay forD．how much she will pay for【分析】﹣﹣你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．12．﹣Could you please tell me _____？﹣Yes，sure．（）A．if there is a bookshop near hereB．where can I buy a stampC．when will the next bus arriveD．you like to eat what【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？﹣﹣是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．13．Could you please tell me___？（）A．what time you usually get upB．what time do you usually get upC．what time did you get upD．what time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】答案：A．根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除；选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her【分析】﹣﹣刚才他说了什么？﹣﹣她问我是否可以和她一起去购物．【解答】答案：D．根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．15．The exchange students will leave soon．We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party．（）A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when we would have D．when would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了．我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会．【解答】答案：B．根据We had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．16．﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"（红包）on WeChat？﹣Sure．Let me show you．（）A．how B．why C．when D．where【分析】﹣﹣请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？﹣﹣当然可以了，让我来告诉你．【解答】答案：A．how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里．根据Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how怎么样．故选A．【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．17．─Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．─Oh，could you tell me ______？（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did during the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you【分析】﹣﹣奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累．﹣﹣噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：B．根据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除A项．C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符．故选B．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18．﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest．（）A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go camping【分析】﹣我想知道我们去哪儿野营．﹣可能去森林里．【解答】首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D．故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法．做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用．把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目．19．﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣Sure．It means face to face．（）A．if F2F stands for in a text messageB．what did F2F stand for in a text messageC．whether F2F stood for in a text messageD．what F2F stands for in a text message【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F代表什么吗？﹣﹣当然可以．它意味着面对面．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B．再根据It means face to face．这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里叙述的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时，选项C是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应该用what引导，指代表着什么．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！20．﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣At 9：40this Sunday．（）A．what I should takeB．who you are coming withC．where you are waitingD．what time you are arriving【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗？﹣﹣这个星期天的9点40分．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据At 9：40this Sunday，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when或者what time．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．21．﹣Could you please tell me ？﹣Sure．There is a supermarket down the street．（）A．where will I buy some medicineB．where did I buy some medicineC．where I can buy some medicine【分析】﹣﹣请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗？﹣﹣当然可以．这条街上有一家超市．【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据There is a supermarket down the street，可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应该用where．故选C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．22．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop．（）A．where you bought the booksB．where did you buy the booksC．how you bought the booksD．how did you buy the books【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗？﹣﹣好的．我在新华书店买的这些书．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop，可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应该是询问在哪里买的．故选A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！23．﹣Could you tell me ？﹣He is very tall and strong．（）A．what does Mr．White look likeB．what Mr．White looks likeC．what did Mr．White look likeD．what Mr．White looked like【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗？﹣﹣他既高又壮．【解答】答案：B．根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句He is very tall and strong，这里使用的时态是一般现在时，所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时，选项D的时态是一般过去时，排除掉．故选B．【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法．解答宾语从句要注意三方面：时态，语序，连接词．从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词．24．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣At the end of July．（）A．how often he heard from his pen palB．how soon he will be hereC．that he went on vacationD．when you will start your vacation【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗？﹣﹣在七月末．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据At the end of July，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般将来时．故选D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．25．﹣Do you know_______tomorrow？﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（）A．whether will it rain B．if it will rainC．whether does it rain【分析】﹣﹣你知道明天是否会下雨吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．你可以上网查查．【解答】答案：根据know，可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语，而又是一个句子，所以作的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序，选项AC都是疑问句语序，故排除掉，答案只能是B．故选B．【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识．解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈述句语序．26．The teacher asked me ______．（）A．why do I come late B．why I come lateC．why I came late D．why did I come late【分析】老师问我为什么来晚了．【解答】答案：C．根据The teacher asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是come，一般现在时，不符合时态要求，排除掉．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．27．﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet．﹣﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me____？（）A．how can I use B．how I can useC．how can I use it D．how I can use it【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用MSN在网上交谈．﹣﹣真的吗？请你给我展示一下如何用它好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Will you please show me？再结合选项，可知Will you please show me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．这里use是一个及物动词，后面应该跟it作宾语．故选：D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！28．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我去南京博物馆应该乘哪一路车吗？﹣﹣﹣当然可以．九路公交车可以带你去那里．【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据Bus No.9will take you right there．是说九路车正好带你去那里，所以这里应该是询问乘坐哪一路车，应该用which bus来引导，故排除D．故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！29．I don't remember _______ the book yesterday．（）A．where I bought B．where I did I buyC．where will I buy D．where I will buy【分析】我不记得昨天我在哪里买的这本书了．【解答】答案：A．根据选项内容和I don't remember可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为yesterday是一个过去的时间，所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时，选项D的时态是一般将来时，不符合要求．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．30．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．How【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎样去香港做生意吗？﹣当然了．我更喜欢坐飞机．【解答】whether"是否"；why"为什么"；when"什么时候"；how"怎样"．根据答语I prefer to take a plane可知，提问怎样到达的交通方式．故选：D【点评】判断特殊疑问词的应用，要利用其答语．31．The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home．（）A．where did she live B．where she livedC．where is she living D．where she lives【分析】警察问这个迷路的女孩住在哪里，以便他能带她回家．【解答】答案：B 根据asked the lost girl _________ 再结合选项，可知是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句asked是一般过去时，则从句用过去的某种时态，故排除D．故选：B．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．32．Read!Books will show you _____．（）A．what is the outside world likeB．how beautiful is the worldC．what creates real beautyD．how do you like beauty【分析】阅读吧！书籍会向你展示什么创造了真正的美丽．【解答】答案：C 根据Books will show you_____，再结合选项，可知show you 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，D．C．what creates real beauty什么创造了真正的美丽．与主句所表达的意思相符合，故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．。
宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)
宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空：( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy_______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to ShanghaiA. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where, wereC.that ,was D. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterdayA. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC.which D. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterdayA. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterdayA. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _______ Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend thenext day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC.went D. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC.has turned D. turns( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC.was, fourth D. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _______A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _______A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD.who you be( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the threeA. which book she likes bestB. which bestbook does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book shebest likes( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UKsoon.A. whichB. thatC.when D. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaksA. whichB. whatC.that D. whether( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in yourcountryA. thatB. whetherC.which D. whose( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC.where D. what( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last timeA. whenB. thatC.where D. what( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will beginA. whatB. whetherC.when D. where( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go toschool yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC.who D. that( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.A. whatB. whyC. ifD. how( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so earlyA. whatB. whyC. untilD. though( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.A. afterB. beforeC.where D. as( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.A. untilB. whereC.when D. that( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with usA. ifB. whereC. whoD. which( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselvesvery much.A. if, enjoyB. why,enjoyedC.where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had learnedC. whether, had heardD. what, heard( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over thereA. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospitalA. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which waywe must D. which we must way( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he diedA. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceshipA. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man_______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to BeijingA. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping withher.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterdayA. he didn't comeB. did he not comeC. didn't he comeD. he don't come( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD.has gone to( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English thisafternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in hisfactory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it isA. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer inyour hometownA. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take offA. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leavesA what B. where C. when D. how( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC.after D. if( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ . -- He will come ifit _______ .A. comes, won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC. comes, doesn'tD. will come, won't rain( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike --It'sbroken down. A. what's the matter B. what the matter is C.what's the wrong D. what the wrong is ( ) 73. Shesaid _______ it wouldn't matter much.A. thatB. ifC.which D. what( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to dowith him.A. whatB. whichC.whether D. that( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent isreally like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snowall the year round.A. whatB. howC.which D. whether() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is thesweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much thesweater was( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will befinished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ . A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's thematter( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318A. thatB. whereC.until D. if ( )83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. was rising ( ) 84. You must remember_______ the trainA. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .A. what he is sayingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.A. he has gone toB. he had leen toC. he wentD. he hadgone to( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.A. she has leen toB. she has gone toC. she had been inD. she had gone to( ) 89. He said he _______ me before.A. has metB. metC.was meeting D. had met( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.A. joinB. joinedC.have joined D. was joining( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .A. doB. didC.have done D. am doing( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the lookA. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putting( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who宾语从句答案一、01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA16--20ACDBC21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA 41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55ACDAC 56--60 AABCA 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--93CAA宾语从句专项练习(一) is a good student. I think________________________________.I thought______________________________.often do sports in the afternoon . I know___________________________I knew______________________________3. The earth circles the sun. Our teacher often tells us________________Our teacher told us__________________________(二) he a teacher. I want toknow__________________I wanted to know___________________he often go to school by bus Can you tell me______________________Could you tell me__________________________________you heard from him can you tell me__________________________I wanted to know___________________________you encourage him to go surfing. Can you tell me_________________ I didn’t know_______________________he decorating the Christmas Tree or notI want to know____________________I didn’t to know_____________________(三) are you from I want to know_____________________I wanted to know________________’s you name I want to know ____________________I didn’t to know___________________’s the population of China.I want to know________________I wanted to know__________________________did you plant the tree in the garden . please tellme_________________are you going to have the meeting.I want to know_______________________I wanted to know_______________________(四.)区别are you waiting for I wanted toknow__________________________Who is waiting for you I wanted to know_______________________ is your favourite sport I want toknow___________________________What make you cry I wanted toknow__________________________many students are there in the class. Iwander________________How many students have been to the Great Wall Did youknow_________How many students do you have Iwandered________________________coat do you want to buy I want to know_______________________ Which coat cost you five yuan. Pleasetellme__________________________选择填空1---- Do you know _____ I’m going to see him.--- Sorry,I don’t know.A where does Mr Li liveB where did Mr Li liveC where Mr Li livesD where Mr Li lived2 ----Do you know ____ --- He’s Tom’s father.A who is heB what he isC what’s heD who he is3 Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to the planeCertainly. Go straight along here.A how can weB how we canC when can weD when we can4 It’s not polite to ask people _____ in England.A how much money they have gotB what the weather is likeC what your city looks likeD how old are they5 Did he tell you _____ at the school gateA who he waited forB who he is waitingC who did he wait forD who he was waiting6 ---Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do you hear ____ I said, David----Yes ,mumA whatB thatC whyD if7 In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook.A thatB howC whatD if8---What did your son say in the letter---He told me that he ____ in the Disney World the next day.A will visitB has visitedC is going tovisit D would visit9 _____ he left hereA Do you think whenB When do you thinkC Do you think how longD How long do you think10---I don’t know if he ____ . ---He will come if it ___A comes;won’t rainB will come;doesn’t rainC comes;doesn’t rainD will co me;won’t rain11 ---Can I help you ---Yes,can you tell me ____A how can I use the telephoneB where is the washing roomC which is the most popular bookD when is the shop closed12 I wanted to know ____.A which room did Tom liveB which room did Tom live inC which room Tom livedD which room Tom lived insaid he would tell him if he____back.come come14. I don’t know if it ____ the day after tomorrow.snow snowingyou tell me ______.the ball was is the ballis the ball the ball was汉译英语以what 连接的宾语从句可以翻译成所---------的，相当于汉语中的的字结构1.我喜欢他喜欢的，我讨厌他讨厌的________________________________________________2.我想吃昨天他给我的____________________________________________________can’t believe what he said == I can’t believe his ____________4.他所说的话使我惊奇_______ _____ _______ surprised me.(七)疑问词连接的宾语从句有时可以转换成疑问词加动词不定式don’t know which coat I should buy==I don’t know__________________ tell me how I can get to the station ==Please tell me ________ _____ _________ the station.want to know where we will have the meeting . I want toknow______________4. don’t know what I will say.I don’t know____ ____ ____.you tell me which sweat I should buy Could you tell me__ _______ ___wanted to know where they would have the meetingHe wanted to know___ ___ ___ _want to know how I can get to the station.I wanted to know how ___ ___ ___ the station.I wanted to know how ___ ___ the station.8. I told him how he cold work it out.== I told him ____ _____ ____ ____ ___.。
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)1.I want to know ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，且通常用于陈述确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”，在句中有疑问的含义；“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分；“when”表示“什么时候”。
此句表达“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”，有疑问含义，所以选“if”。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
“that”引导确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”在句中充当成分；“where”表示地点。
此句问“我是否完成了作业”，有疑问含义，选“if”。
3.Mom wonders ______ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifD.how答案解析：B。
“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”充当成分；“how”表示方式。
此句“妈妈想知道我们这周末是否去旅行”，有疑问，选“if”。
4.The teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
此句是陈述确定的科学事实，用“that”引导。
5.Do you know ______ he is so angry?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what答案解析：C。
“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“why”表示“为什么”；“what”充当成分。
此句问“你知道他为什么这么生气吗”，选“why”。
6.We are not sure ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifD.where答案解析：B。
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宾语从句练习（有答案）一、单项填空（） 1.He says ______ he will go skating tomorrow.A. whatB. thatC. ifD.how（） 2.一 Could you please tell me_______?一 I live in Hangzhou, Zhejiang．A ． where do you live B． if you live in GuilinC． where you live D ． where you were born（） 3. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do（） 4. My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound.A ． travels B． travel C． travelled D. travelling（） 5. They said that they ______ in a week.A. will come backB. would come backC. come backD. Came back（） 6. Could you tell me_______we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. where（） 7. I don't know ____.A.which room I can live C.which room I can live inB.which room can I live D.which room can I live in（）8. I don ’t know if it __________tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.A.rains;rainsB. Rains;will rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain（） 9. Do you remember _______ you said at the meeting?A.whenB. whereC.thatD. what（） 10. Lucy said she ____such a beautiful piece of music before.A. hasn ’ t heardB. hadn ’t heardC. doesn ’ t hearD. didn ’ t hear二、用适合的连结词填空1.Jim told me _________ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（when, why）2.Do you know ________ else is going to be on duty today？（ who, whom）3.She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.（ that, what）4.He always thinks _______ he can do better.（ how, who）5.I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（ how long, how soon）6.They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7.They don't know _______their parents are. (where,when)8.I was really surprised at _______ I saw. (that, what)9.I don't know_______ way I should take. (which, where)10.Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.2.Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3.Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?4.Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.5.I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6.The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7.He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8.They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9.He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him when he was in trouble.10.She doesn ’ t know whether ________ (go) or wait.四. 填入适合的单词达成句子1 ． Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2 ． When does the train leave？I want to know．I want to know _________ the train _________．3.Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．4. I think this is a good idea.（改否认句）I_______ ________ this ________ a good idea.5. He has been to Beijing before.He said _______ he ______ been to Beijing before.五. 把以下句子改写成从句1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How old is he? (He doesn't know⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Have they finished the experiment?(I want to know⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (I am not sure⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who will come to see us? (Could you tell us⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The days are longer than the nights in summer. ( My father told me⋯)_______________________________________________________________________________参照答案：基一、填空1. B.2.C.3.B.4.A5.B.6. A7. C.8. C.9.D10. B二、用适合的接填空1. why2. who3. that4. how5. how soon6. whether7.where8. what9. which10. what三、用所的正确形式填空1. will go2. was3. is4. would5. swam6. works.7. had finished8. hike9. helped10. to go四.填入适合的达成句子1.whether (if), enjoys2.when, leaves3. Whether (if), came4. don ’ t think, is5.that, had五.把以下句子改写成宾语从句1.I hear that you were will yesterday.2.He doesn ’ t know how old he is.3.I want to know if they have finished the experiment.4.I am not sure if your uncle lives in Nanjing.5.Could you tell us who will come to see us?。