秦始皇兵马俑英语介绍The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang教学教材
英语学习资料：秦始皇兵马俑英文介绍
英语学习资料：秦始皇兵马俑英文介绍秦始皇兵马俑英文介绍Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumIn the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against haras ... ent by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon Ch ina’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were latercalled in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern andwestern sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains。
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范文作为一名导游，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。
我们该怎么去写导游词呢？以下是小编精心整理的陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范文，欢迎大家分享。
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta otion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events one palace to the other. often nobody kneb, were enclosed alive.emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.。
兵马俑英文导游词3篇_导游词
兵马俑英文导游词3篇秦始皇陵兵马俑是稀世的文化瑰宝 ,其风化状况评估是秦俑保护的重要依据。
下面是为大家带来的兵马俑英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑英文导游词范文1： Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to 1 / 5lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the 2 / 5qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!兵马俑英文导游词范文2： Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, 3 / 5the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful. Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.兵马俑英文导游词范文3： How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta 4 / 5Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.5 / 5。
秦始皇陵英文导游词TheMausolemofQinshihuang
秦始皇陵英文导游词TheMausolemofQinshihuangThe Mausolem of Qin shihuang:Ladies and gentlemen:I am very happy that I have the opportunity to tell you something about the mausolem of Qin shihuang. As a matter of fact, this is the very touri st destination that I like most. However, talking directly about the Mausol em would be a little bit hasty. So I would like to tell you something abo ut the emperor and the Qin Dynasty so that you can get a better under standing of what I will be telling in couple of minutes.In the history of China, a giant man stood out, and he is the first emp eror in the Dynasty. The emperor was a legendary man in the history of China. He came to the throne of the Qin State at the age of 13, seize d power of the State at 22, at the age of 39 he unified the whole natio n and established the first feudal dynasty People have different point of view on this man. Some hold the view that he was a cruel, man-eating predator,;some believe that he was a successful emperor. Well, facts sp eak louder than personal opinions. We must analyse a matter in a fair a nd factual sense and manner. The emperor was in deed cruel on the w ay to unify the whole nation, however his contributions far weigh out his mistakes. First of all, he ended the more than 250 years of wars amon g independent principalities, which to some extend stablized the society and improved peoples' well being. Secondly, he adopted the prefecture a nd county system centralized his power, created a new title and a syste m of ruling, which was followed by the sovereigns of the next 2200years. Thirdly, he unified and standardized the Chinese written language, at th e same time, he standardized the coinage,weights and measurements, t he legal codes and the axle of length of carts. Fourthly, he constructed t he first canal "lingqu" and widened and paved countless roads all over China, which was important for transportation and exchanges.Fifthly, he linked the Great Wall, one of the eight wonder of the world a nd a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lastly, he buildt hundreds of imperia l palaces and developed many cities, and left many historic legacies, the Mausolem of Qin shihuang and Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses ar e the typical reflection.As soon as emperor Qinshihuang seized power and acended the thro ne, he order a magnificent mausolem be built for him to ensure him a p eaceful and everlasting sleep in another world.In 221 BC, he ordered 70 0000 conscripts to work on the mausolem. And it took 37 years to finish the tremendous project. A good cnumber of people lost their lives on th e project.The Mausolem is located at the foot of Mount Lishan, 35kilometers ea st of Xi'an. It used to be surrounded by an inner wall and an outer one. It was originally 120m high, but because of over 2200 years of errosion by wind and rains as well as human destruction, it was reduced the pr esent height 46 metres. What was inside of the mausolem? No one really knows the fact. It is presumed that the inside is very magnificent with a large amount of valuables. In Records of the Historian, Sima Qian rec orded that the outer coffin was cast in molten copper, the burial chambe r was complete with palaces, halls and towers. Fine utensil and precious stones were everywhere. However, as to protect the valuables from rob bery, crossbows were found inside. it is presumed that inside the tomb, there were mercury lakes and waterways. They respectively represented the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Meanwhile,it is presumed that the ceiling of the tomb was decorated by pearls and gems to symbolize the celestial bodies, including the Sun and the Moon. The entire undergr ound palace was presumably brightly lit by whale oil lamps for ever.The Mausolem of Qin shihuang is rich in cultural artifacts and provide s valuable data and information for the study of the history and cultures of the Qin Dynasty. By studying the Mausolem of Qin shihuang, we are able to know the culture and the history of the Qin Dynasty. However w hat remains underground remains unknown to us. With the development of High-tech and science, some day, we will be able to see what are re ally inside of the Mausolem.。
秦始皇兵马俑英语介绍The_Mausoleum_of_Qin_Shihuang
Emperor Yingzheng
• To achieve this, Emperor Qin Shihuang shook up the civil system in three areas: first, he was responsible for the promotion of officials at all levels; second, he adopted the prefecture and county system and third , he standardized the legal system, measures.
Mausoleum
Mausoleum
• Like other emperors in Chinese history, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty built his own grand and luxurious mausoleum. He ordered its construction to begin when he came to power at the age of 13. This imperial mausoleum was originally 120 meters tall and 2,000 meters in circumference. Now it is still 76 meters tall and 400 meters in circumference.
关于秦始皇陵兵马俑的英语作文初一
关于秦始皇陵兵马俑的英语作文初一全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terracotta ArmyThe Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang, also known as the First Emperor of China, and the Terracotta Army buried within it are one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. Located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, the mausoleum complex covers an area of approximately 56 square kilometers and is believed to have been built over 2,200 years ago.The Terracotta Army, a collection of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, chariots, and other artifacts, was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well. This incredible find has provided historians and archaeologists with valuable insights into the military, technological, and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty.The Terracotta Army is comprised of thousands of intricately crafted figures, each with its own unique facial features, hairstyle,and armor. The soldiers were originally painted in bright colors, but most of the pigments have faded over time. The army is arranged in battle formation, with soldiers, archers, charioteers, and cavalrymen standing at attention in long rows.In addition to the Terracotta Army, the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang contains several other buildings and structures, including the emperor's tomb itself. The tomb is believed to be an underground palace filled with treasures, artifacts, and statues. However, due to the complexity of the tomb's construction and the risk of damaging the artifacts, excavations have been limited.The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Army are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites and attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. The site is not only a testament to the power and ambition of the First Emperor of China but also a reminder of the advanced civilization that existed during the Qin Dynasty.In conclusion, the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Army are significant archaeological discoveries that have shed light on China's ancient history and culture. The intricate craftsmanship and sheer scale of the terracotta figures are a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans whocreated them. The site continues to captivate and inspire visitors with its beauty and mystery, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and archaeology.篇2The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a part of the larger mausoleum complex that was built to accompany the emperor in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. The discovery was a major archaeological find and has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The army is made up of thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots that were crafted in exquisite detail. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and armor, reflecting the diversity of the ancient Chinese military.The purpose of the Terracotta Army was to protect the emperor in the afterlife and ensure his eternal rule. It is believed that the army was buried with the emperor to accompany him on his journey to the underworld.The Terracotta Army is a testament to the power and wealth of the Qin Dynasty and the vision of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese art and a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.Today, the Terracotta Army is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year. It serves as a reminder of the greatness of the ancient Chinese civilization and the legacy of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological discovery that has captured the imagination of people around the world. It stands as a lasting tribute to the achievements of the Qin Dynasty and the enduring legacy of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.篇3The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is buried with the Emperor to protect him in his afterlife. The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China.The Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art buried with the Emperor in 210–209 BC. Their purpose was to protect the Emperor in his afterlife. The army consists of more than 8,000 life-sized statues of soldiers, chariots, and horses. Each individual sculpture has unique facial features and hairstyles, suggesting they were based on real soldiers.The terracotta soldiers were also armed with real weapons such as swords, spears, and crossbows. It is estimated that more than 700,000 workers were involved in the construction of the Terracotta Army, which took over 38 years to complete. The soldiers were originally painted with bright colors, but the paint has since faded due to exposure to the elements.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly contributed to our understanding of ancient Chinese history and culture. It has also become a famous tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors from all over the world come to see the Terracotta Army and marvel at the craftsmanship and artistry of the sculptures.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological find that has captivated people's imaginations for centuries. It serves as a reminder of China's rich history and the power of its ancient emperors. The Terracotta Army will continueto be a source of fascination and wonder for generations to come.。
介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文
介绍秦始皇陵兵马俑英语作文The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang's MausoleumThe Terracotta Army, also known as the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of life-size, sculpted clay figures discovered in 1974 near the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province, China. These figures were created over 2,000 years ago as part of the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China. This remarkable archaeological find has captured the imagination of people around the world and has become one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in China.The Terracotta Army was discovered by local farmers who were digging a well in the area. They stumbled upon the first of the thousands of clay figures that make up this vast underground army. Subsequent excavations have revealed three major pits, each containing thousands of soldiers, horses, and chariots, all arranged in a military formation. The figures are remarkably detailed, with each one having a unique facial expression and individual features. The soldiers are depicted in various poses, some standing, some kneeling, and some even appear to be in the midst of combat.The Terracotta Army was created as part of the elaborate funerary complex built for Qin Shi Huang, who ruled over a unified China from 221 to 210 BCE. The emperor was known for his ambitious and often ruthless policies, which included the construction of the Great Wall of China and the standardization of the Chinese writing system, currency, and measurement units. His mausoleum was intended to be a miniature version of his earthly palace, complete with all the necessary accoutrements for the afterlife.The figures in the Terracotta Army were created using a highly sophisticated manufacturing process. Each soldier was molded from terracotta clay and then individually painted and equipped with unique armor, weapons, and accessories. The figures were then assembled and placed in the underground pits, which were designed to protect the army from the elements and potential tomb robbers.The level of detail and craftsmanship displayed in the Terracotta Army is truly remarkable. Each figure is unique, with no two soldiers or horses exactly alike. The weapons, armor, and accessories are also highly detailed, with intricate designs and patterns. This level of individualization suggests that the artisans who created the figures were highly skilled and dedicated to their work.The Terracotta Army is not just a remarkable archaeological find, but also a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of theancient Chinese. The pits in which the figures were discovered are massive, measuring over 200 meters in length and 60 meters in width. The construction of these pits, which were designed to protect the army from the elements and potential tomb robbers, is a testament to the advanced engineering and construction techniques of the time.The Terracotta Army has become a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. Millions of people from around the world visit the site each year to marvel at the incredible craftsmanship and to learn more about the history and culture of ancient China.In recent years, the Terracotta Army has also become the subject of extensive research and study. Archaeologists and historians have been working to uncover more about the lives of the soldiers and the artisans who created them. Through this research, we have learned more about the social and political structure of the Qin dynasty, as well as the technological and artistic advancements of the time.Overall, the Terracotta Army is a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring archaeological treasure. Its discovery has captured the imagination of people around the world and has become a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage. As we continue to study and explore this incrediblefind, we can only imagine what other secrets it may hold about the ancient world of Qin Shi Huang and the people who lived during his reign.。
秦始皇兵马俑英文介绍
秦始皇兵马俑英文介绍The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The sculptures were buried with the emperor in 210-209 BCE and were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The Terracotta Army is located within the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, also known as the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum.The Terracotta Army is a remarkable feat of art and engineering. It consists of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures of soldiers, as well as horses and chariots. Each figure is unique, and it is believed that the sculptures were modeled after real soldiers from the time. The soldiers are arranged in battle formation, with each unit separated by corridors. The entire complex covers a total area of 20,000 square meters, making it one of the largest burial complexes ever constructed.The Terracotta Army was built to protect the Emperor in the afterlife. The soldiers were placed in different positions, each with its own role to play. For example, some soldiers are archers, while others are crossbowmen or charioteers. The army was also equipped with real weapons, including swords, spears, and arrows. The soldiers weredressed in the traditional armor and clothing of the Qin army of the time.The Terracotta Army is an important historical artifact that sheds light on the history and culture of ancient China. The sculptures are a testament to the power and grandeur of the Qin Dynasty, which was the first to unite the warring states of China and establish a centralized government. The construction of the Terracotta Army was also a significant technological achievement, as it required a great deal of skill and engineering to create such a large and complex collection of sculptures.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has had a significant impact on our understanding of ancient Chinese history. It has helped archaeologists better understand the culture, traditions, and political climate of the Qin Dynasty. The discovery also opened up new avenues for research and study, as scientists have attempted to uncover the secrets of how the sculptures were constructed and painted.As a result of its historical significance, the Terracotta Army has become a major tourist attraction in China, attracting millions ofvisitors from around the world each year. The sculptures have also been included on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites, making them one of the most important cultural treasures in the world.In conclusion, the Terracotta Army is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and is widely regarded as one of the greatest cultural treasures in the world. The sculptures are a testament to the power and grandeur of the Qin Dynasty, as well as the skill and ingenuity of the ancient Chinese craftsmen who created them. The discovery of the Terracotta Army has helped us better understand the history and culture of ancient China, and it will continue to inspire historians and archaeologists for generations to come.。
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• He ascended throne when he was 13 years old and took the helm of the state at age of 22.
• By 221 B. C., he defeated six countries in less than ten years, ending more than 500-year-long chaotic Warring States Period.
Emperor Yingzheng
• From then on Yingzheng named himself the First Emperor in the hope that his descendants would pass down his regime from generation to generation.
• When he established the first feudal empire in China’s history he laid a solid basis for the rapid development of its economy, politics, ideology and culture.
• The memorial park on the ground can be deemed as a miniature capital, since the First Emperor accurately copied the layout of Xianyang, the capital citythis, Emperor Qin Shihuang shook up the civil system in three areas: first, he was responsible for the promotion of officials at all levels; second, he adopted the prefecture and county system and third , he standardized the legal system, measures.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang
Contents
• 1.Emperor Yingzheng
• 2.Mausoleum
• 3. Pits of Terracotta Warriors and Horses
Emperor Yingzheng
Emperor Yingzheng
Emperor Yingzheng
• To further boost his power, Yingzheng promoted a number of talented and competent civil servants and generals. In order to unify the greater China, he laid down a military strategy of befriending distant states while attacking those nearby.
Mausoleum
Mausoleum
• Like other emperors in Chinese history, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty built his own grand and luxurious mausoleum. He ordered its construction to begin when he came to power at the age of 13. This imperial mausoleum was originally 120 meters tall and 2,000 meters in circumference. Now it is still 76 meters tall and 400 meters in circumference.
• According to historical records, the country boasted a population of 20 million, among which 7 million were able-bodied laborers. To construct the mausoleum, more than 700,00 of these laborers were conscripted.
Emperor Yingzheng
• He also commissioned a large number of laborers to pave high-grade carriageways to facilitate trade and cultural exchange.
• In addition, he built the Great Wall on old foundations that snaked from Jiayu Pass in Gansu Province in the west to Shanhai Pass in Liaodong Peninsula in the east in order to protect China against harassment by the northern nomadic groups.
• There used to be a palace compound in the northwestern part and a fishpond in the northeaster corner.
• In the outer compound there was a quarry pit in the northwest and a graveyard in the west.