what引导名词性从句的用法

试卷讲评2013-9-24

★★What引导名词性从句的用法

一、用法归纳

1. 表示“……的东西或事情”：

They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。

2. 表示“……的人或的样子”：

He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？

3. 表示“……的数量或数目”：

Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

4. 表示“……的时间”：

After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.

小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。

5. 表示“……的地方”：

This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

二、用法说明

引导主语从句

1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how

2. _____ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies. A. What B. How C. That D. Which

常见句型: What surprises/moves/disappointed/puzzled/impressed us is/was that…….

引导宾语从句

1. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a

quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how

2. Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _____ a few years ago.

A. what it used to be

B. that it used to be

C. which it used to be

D. what was it

3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

4. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that

引导表语从句

1. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s _____ .

A. what makes me feel excited

B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it

D. when I feel excited

2. The number of the students in our school is ten times ________it was before liberation.

★★主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来时，主从句相互制约

1.It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research______.

A. will be done

B. had been done

C. has been done D,. will have been done

2. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision ____ about any new operation.

A. will be made

B. is made

C. is being made

D. has been made

3. By the time he gets here, I ____________(finish) my work.

4. If you go, so ____________ I.(我也去)

★★介词+逻辑主语+ --ing

1.The separation of art and science will lead to the science students _______(not care) about

society.

2.The noise of the desk __________(open and close) can be heard downstairs.

3.Is there any possibility of this way _________(try) out in this area?

4.He always dreams of there ___________(be) good books in the bookstore.

★★独立主格结构

I.指出下列句子中的独立结构

1. In front of the house was a tall tree, its top well above the tops of the other trees.

2. The mid-term examination was over, the final examination to come in two months.

3. The boy stood there, his eyes full of tears.

4. A young policeman stood in the street, holding a little red flag, his face red with cold.

5. The teacher sat in her chair, surrounded by her students, a happy look in her eyes.

II.单项填空

1.The lecture ____, he left his seat so quietly that no one noticed.

A. began

B. beginning

C. having begun

D. being beginning

2. Such ______ the case, I have no other choices.

A. being

B. is

C. was

D. to be

3.Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets.

A. set

B. setting

C. has set

D. was set

4.With all factors ___, we think this program may be better in achieving the goal.

A. being considered

B. considering

C. considered

D. are considered

5. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent.

A. to have been worked out

B. having worked out

C. working out

D. having been worked out

6. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving, but our work _____, we didn’t accept the offer.

A. not being finished

B. not having finished

C. had not been finished

D. was not finished

7. ________, there is no school.

A. It is Sunday

B. It was Sunday

C. It will be Sunday

D. It being Sunday

8. The storm________ their house, they had to live in a cave.

A. destroyed

B. destroying

C. having destroyed

D. being destroyed

9. I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.

A. follows

B. followed

C. to follow

D. being followed

10. _____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient

sought her doctor's help to end her life.

A. Having given up hope of cure

B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure

D. In the hope of cure