五年级下册阅读题及答案14篇

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湘教版五年级语文下册《扫大街的父亲》阅读练习

湘教版五年级语文下册《扫大街的父亲》阅读练习

《扫大街的父亲》阅读理解(一)背影1、我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。

2、可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。

3、他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的眼泪很快地流下来了。

4、我赶紧拭干了泪。

5、怕他看见,也怕别人看见。

6、我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的桔子望回走了。

7、过铁道时,他先将桔子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起桔子走。

8、到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。

9、他和我走到车上,将桔子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。

10、于是扑扑身上的泥土,心里很轻松似的。

11、过了一会说:“我走了;到那边来信!”12、我望着他走出去。

13、他走了几步,回过头看见我,说,“进去吧,里边没人。

”14、等他的背影混入来来往往的人里再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。

1、文中写父亲背影的是哪句话?选出正确的一项:()(2分)A、1、3、6;B、6、7、14;C、1、3、14;D、1、6、142、选出能表明上文所写事情内容的小标题,将它的字母填入括号内:()(2分)A、父子情;B、父亲的背影;C、惜别;D、买桔送别3、文中用哪些词语具体地写出父亲“要爬上那边月台,就不容易了”?选出正确的一项:()(2分)A、用两手攀两脚缩身子微倾B、蹒跚地走慢慢探身穿过铁道C、抱了桔子慢慢爬下再抱起桔子D、蹒跚地走探身爬上爬下4、文中划横线的句子都表现了作者对父亲深切的爱,具体说说这两句话各表现了作者当时怎样的心理活动。

(2分)第4句:第8句:5、上文最后一句“我的眼泪又来了”中的“又”字用得好,为什么?请从内容和结构两方面说明理由:(3分)(二)父亲(12分)再也见不到父亲了!我羡慕那些父母尚在的同事,常常呆望和父亲一般年纪的老人……母亲病故,父亲不到四十岁。

怕我们姐弟受气,没有续弦。

我记不得母亲的音容,懂事起就在父亲爱抚下,父亲也是母亲。

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试卷测试题(附答案)

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试卷测试题(附答案)

一、阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).犇1、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. ( )A.prince B.princess C.king犇2、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. ( )A.angry B.sad C.happy犇3、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. ( )A.near B.behind C.in front of犇4、Anahita lived ______ by farming. ( )A.sad B.badly C.well犇5、Anahita’s crops survived with the ______ help. ( )A.sorcerer’s B.parrot's C.cat's二、阅读理解Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time."Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?""Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?""I left it at home."Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"犇6、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. ( )A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen犇7、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. ( )A.he’s her grandson B.he’s clever C.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time犇8、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________. ( )A.classmate B.colleague (同事) C.aunt D.wife犇9、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese. ( )A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认犇10、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. ( )A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angryC.that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch三、阅读理解Mary’s family are all at home. Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting in a chair near the window. He is reading a newspaper. Mary is in h er room. She is listening to the radio. Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers, are not playing. They are doing their homework. Kate, Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Smith and what is she doing? She is making some cakes in the kitchen.犇11、There ar e ________ people in Mary’s family. ( )A.four B.five C.six犇12、Mary is in her room. She is ________. ( )A.listening to the teacher B.watching TV C.listening to the radio犇13、Kate is ________ her bike. ( )A.riding B.cleaning C.standing near犇14、Mrs Smith is ________. ( )A.in her room B.sitting in a chair C.in the kitchen犇15、Tom and Sam are Mr and Mrs Smith’s ________.( )A.friends B.sons C.brothers四、阅读理解Jim is eleven years old. He is from London. He lives on a farm. He usually goes to school by subway. After school, he likes playing football with his friends. He wants to be a football player. His father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets back home late. He usually goes to work by bus. Sometimes he goes by bike. Jim and his father go to the nature park every weekend.犇16、Jim lives ______. ( )A.on a farm B.in a city C.in a village犇17、Jim likes ______. ( )A.swimming B.playing computer games C.playing football犇18、Jim's father is a ______. ( )A.businessman B.scientist C.coach犇19、Jim's father sometimes goes to work ______. ( )A.by subway B.by bus C.by bike犇20、Jim and his father go to the ______ every weekend. ( )A.science museum B.nature park C.library五、阅读理解Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are somehabits better than others? Let’s find out.●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.犇21、Which is NOT a coarse grain? ( )A.Corn. B.Soybean. C.Rice.犇22、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? ( )A.Rub your eyes.B.Rinse your eyes with cold water.C.Take some medicine.犇23、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chi nese? ( )A.重量B.压力C.疼痛犇24、______ might give you a cramp or headache. ( )A.Eating more coarse grainB.Taking a warm-water bath after exercisingC.Taking a cold-water bath after exercising犇25、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. ( )A.HEALTH B.FOOD C.SPORTS六、阅读理解It's Saturday morning. Betty is having her breakfast. Betty's mother and father are with her. On Saturday morning Betty doesn't go to school. She helps her parents do some housework. This morning she says to her mother. "Can I help you, mum?" "Yes, you can help me," her mother says. "You can go to Mr. White's shop. Something is wrong with our clock. Mr. White mends(修理)clocks. Our clock is in his shop." "Is he mending our clock?" Betty asks. "Yes," her father says. "And this morning it is ready." "Yes, it is ready." Her mother says, "Go to Mr. White's shop. Take this bag. You can put the clock in it." Betty takes the bag and goes to the shop to get the clock back home.犇26、What is Betty doing on Saturday morning? ( )A.She goes to school. B.She is having her breakfast.C.She is cooking with her mother. D.She is staying in bed.犇27、Betty often helps her parents ________ on Saturday. ( )A.do some cleaning B.do some shoppingC.do some housework D.do some homework犇28、There is something wrong with their ________. ( )A.radio B.clock C.car D.desk犇29、________ is mending their clock. ( )A.Mrs. White B.Mr. White C.Mr. Brown D.Mrs. Brown犇30、Which is TRUE in the following? ( )A.The clock is ready this morning.B.Betty goes to the shop to get the clock with a backpack.C.Betty and her mother go to the shop together(一起).D.Betty and her father go to the shop together.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、B犇2、C犇3、A犇4、C犇5、B【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。

五年级大阅读《城南旧事》阅读测试题及答案

五年级大阅读《城南旧事》阅读测试题及答案

城南旧事阅读测试题班级:姓名:得分:一、判断题30分1、冬阳童年骆驼队的作者是林海音,原名林含英,小名英子;2、惠安馆讲述的疯女是秀贞,妞儿是她的亲生女儿;3、我们看海去选自城南旧事;4、城南旧事一书中的兰姨娘年轻、聪明、美丽,是个时代觉醒的反抗人物;5、小说城南旧事由五个短篇组成;用小英子的视角讲述了发生在旧北京20世纪30年代末的几个故事;6、林海音被称为台湾文学“祖母级的人物”;7、“驴打滚儿”不是一种小吃,是宋妈的丈夫牵来的驴在打滚;8、城南旧事写了英子成年后的故事;9、兰姨娘的结局就是兰姨娘和德先叔一起走了;10、兰姨娘不会吸烟;11、林海音有四个兄妹;12、“我”唱了五年的骊歌;这“骊歌”的意思是告别歌;13、林海音的新家搬到了新帘子胡同,很像一把汤匙;14、宋妈的丈夫很勤劳,每次来我家总会带些家乡特产;15、城南旧事中的主人公林海音7岁来到北京生活;二、选择题20分1、我们去看海中把皮球踢掉的是A、妞儿B、秀贞C、刘平2、秀贞的“小桂子”背上有一块A、青记B、肉瘤C、伤疤3、德先叔是A、国民党B、贼C、大学生4、爸爸的花儿落了一文中,“我”挨打前流泪的原因A、挨打前,“我”因为爸爸严厉得不近人情而流泪;B、成绩考砸了;C、“我”想吃驴打滚儿;5、爸爸的花儿落了一文中,我挨打时哭号的原因A、爸爸生病了;B、挨打时,“我”因疼痛而哭号;C、爸爸不让我吃八珍梅;6、爸爸的花儿落了一文中,“我”在课堂上差点流出眼泪来,原因分别是A、在课堂上,“我”认识到自己的错误,懂得了爸爸深深的爱,差点又流下了眼泪;B、“我”想马上要毕业了,心里难受;C、“我’想到父亲偏爱弟弟;7、主人公小英子最爱吃A、八珍梅B、驴打滚儿C、糖葫芦8、在杂草堆里的那个人是A、好人B、坏人9、秀贞口中的小桂子是A、小英子B、妞儿10、爸爸叫“惠安馆”是A、灰娃馆B、惠难馆C、飞安馆三、照样子,请你补充相应的故事名称或主要人物;20分——秀贞妞儿我们看海去——兰姨娘————宋妈黄板爸爸的花儿落了——四、根据课文内容填空30分1、城南旧事是女作家写的,小说共分成各部分,分别是:;2、请在下面的空格中写出上面几个故事对应的主要人物;3、20世纪20年代,小女孩随着爸爸妈妈从漂洋过海来到,住在北京城南附近的一个小院里;爸爸是,家里还有一个小弟弟和乳母,她的童年就在这种无忧无虑的氛围中度过;4、英子在胡同玩耍时,总会看到会馆门前痴立的“疯女人”,渐渐地,他们熟识了,秀贞非常喜欢英子,英子也很喜欢她;从秀贞口里, 她的女儿“”也被人扔到齐化门城根底下,至今生死未卜;5、“”的经历和命运,发生在善良的英子寻找友谊的际遇里,是在英子生活的时序中出现的一幕悲剧;所以,英子在荒草地上捡到一个,被警察局暗探发现,带巡警来抓走了这个年轻人,这件事使英子非常难过;6、英子家的乳母抛下自己的儿女、家庭,来到林家当佣人,辛辛苦苦地赚钱养活在乡下的男人和孩子,宋妈勤快、诚实,她很喜欢小英子和她的弟弟;一天,英子放学归来,看见宋妈呆呆地坐在屋檐下;原来;7、英子参加毕业典礼是佩戴了爸爸种的,她在毕业典礼上代表全体同学领;8、因为,英子的爸爸急得吐血;英子的爸爸因为, 没能去参加英子的毕业典礼;9、在惠安馆这个故事中,爸爸教我描红,有一首我们学过的诗:一去二三里,烟村四五家, ;10、秀贞曾与一个大学生暗中相爱,后来大学生被警察抓走,秀贞生下的女儿小桂子又被家人扔到城根下,生死不明;秀贞与离散六年的女儿相认后,立刻带妞儿去找寻爸爸,结果母女俩惨死在;11、“小戏子”妞儿很怕他的养父打,养母骂,娇弱的身子骨却有着自己独自找亲爹亲妈的决心,并且她付出了行动;她提前偷两件衣裳藏在,准备自己带着包袱走到;12、宋妈的丈夫每年都会有次时间牵着一匹驴来英子家看望宋妈;后来宋妈得知她的女儿送给了拉马车的人;宋妈和英子一起去找小丫头子歇息的时候,看见有人买一种吃的叫,那是把黄米面煮熟了,里面包黑糖,再在绿豆粉里滚一滚,很香;找不到自己的女儿,她最终决定;13、兰姨娘主要叙述了兰姨娘从三岁被卖给人家,十四岁从被人带进了北京,二十岁嫁给一个六十八岁老头的经历;她在这个家庭受尽了欺辱,后来逃离了那里,来到了英子家里,从此打乱了英子家平静的生活;新青年闹革命的时期,不少革命青年被杀害;一个叫的人,经常到英子家里躲藏,在和兰姨娘接触的过程中与兰姨娘产生了爱情;北京形势吃紧,兰姨娘和他离开了北京去了;一、填空题1、小英子不喜欢宋妈的丈夫,一口黄板牙,就像他的驴;2、陈家的伯伯说,英子的爸爸喜欢花,所以有一堆儿女;3、英子爸爸说,无论什么困难事,只要硬着头皮就闯过去了;4、在英子的毕业典礼上, 英子代表同学领毕业证书和致谢词;宋妈在英子家住了4年;5、宋妈离开我家时最舍不得弟弟;6、英子的弟弟和宋妈的丫头子一般大;7、宋妈跑遍了北京城的马车行,也没有一点点丫头的英子;8、英子挨爸爸的打以后,上学再也没迟到;9、英子小学共6 年;10、城南旧事是台湾女作家林海音,以其七岁到十三岁的生活为背景的一部小说集;我们还学过她的作品窃读记;小说以北京城南为背景,借一个孩子——纯挚的眼光看成人世界的悲欢离合;11、这部小说是由6个故事组成,分别是冬阳童年骆驼队、惠安馆、我们看海去、兰姨娘、驴打滚、爸爸的花落了,我也不再是小孩子;;8.兰姨娘最后跟德先叔走了;英子参加毕业典礼是佩戴了爸爸种的夹竹桃;秀贞的女儿是小桂子;二、照样子,请你补充相应的故事名称或主要人物;惠安馆——秀贞我们看海去——“小偷”兰姨娘——兰姨娘驴打滚——宋妈爸爸的花儿落了——爸爸三、下面的片段描写的是谁出自哪个故事1、他气极了,一把把我从床上拖起来,我的眼泪就流出来了;他左看右看,结果从桌上抄起鸡毛掸子倒转来拿,藤鞭子在空中一抡,就发出咻咻的声音,我挨打了“他”指的是爸爸,出自爸爸的花落了,我也不再是小孩子2、她从矮桌上拿起了一件没做完的衣服,朝我身上左比右比,然后高兴地对走进来的她的妈妈说:“妈,您瞧,我怎么说的,刚合适那么就开领子吧;”“她”指的是秀贞,出自惠安馆一、判断题1、冬阳童年骆驼队的作者是林海音,原名林含英,小名英子; √2、惠安馆讲述的疯女是秀贞,妞儿是她的亲生女儿;√3、我们看海去选自城南旧事;4、城南旧事一书中的兰姨娘年轻、聪明、美丽,是个时代觉醒的反抗人物; √5、小说城南旧事由五个短篇组成;用小英子的视角讲述了发生在旧北京20世纪30年代末的几个故事; √6、林海音被称为台湾文学“祖母级的人物”; √7、城南旧事写童年居住在北平城南的景色和人物,是她童年生活的真实写照;√8、“驴打滚儿”不是一种小吃,是宋妈的丈夫牵来的驴在打滚; 错9、爸爸的花儿落了一文中爸爸生病了;爸爸托我把钱寄给在日本读书的陈叔叔;√10、宋妈在我家当奶妈;她的一个孩子送人,另一个孩子也不慎掉入河中溺死; √11、我们看海去一文中我在空草地上碰到的那个人就是贼,后来被抓; √12、兰姨娘的结局就是兰姨娘和德先叔一起走了; √13、城南旧事写了英子成年后的故事; 错订正:小时候14、城南旧事在第二届马尼拉国际电影节上获得金鹰奖; √15、兰姨娘不会吸烟; 错16、林海音有四个兄妹; 错订正:三个;珠珠燕燕弟弟17、“我”唱了五年的骊歌;这“骊歌”的意思是告别歌; √18、林海音的新家搬到了新帘子胡同,很像一把汤匙; √19、宋妈的丈夫很勤劳,每次来我家总会带些家乡特产;错订正:好吃懒做20、城南旧事中的主人公林海音5岁二、选择题1、城南旧事谨此献给先母林黄爱珍女士2、“一位中国的女儿,中国的妻子,中国的母亲”指的是先母林黄爱珍女士3、爸爸的花儿落了暗示爸爸病情严重,将要离开人世的句子A、B 多项选择A 旁边的夹竹桃不知什么时候垂下了好几枝子,散散落落的,很不像样;B 我好像怕赶不上什么事情似的;4、爸爸的花儿落了一文中,我的爸爸是个A、B、C、D 的人;多项选择A 爸爸表面很严厉,实际上却充满爱心;B 鼓励孩子要坚持,战胜困难;C 很重感情,为弟弟被日本人害死而吐血;D 特别有爱心,下班回来第一件事就是浇花;5、林海音的代表作A、BA 城南旧事B 晓云6、爸爸的花儿落了一文中,“我”挨打前流泪的原因是AA挨打前,“我”因爸爸严厉得不近人情而流泪;7、爸爸的花儿落了一文中,“我”挨打时哭号的原因是挨打时,“我”因疼痛而哭号8、爸爸的花儿落了一文中,“我”在课堂上差点儿流出泪来,原因分别是什么在课堂上,“我”认识到自己的错误,懂得了爸爸深深的爱,差点儿又流下泪来;9、城南旧事的体裁是儿童小说10、冬阳童年骆驼队描绘了英子童年生活中哪些场景A、B、C、DA 学咀嚼B议驼铃C问行踪D 剪驼毛11.在杂草堆里的那个人是坏人12.秀贞口中的“小桂子”是妞儿13.德先叔是大学生;14、在“惠安馆”一章当中妈妈叫“惠安馆”是灰娃馆;15、宋妈叫“惠安馆”是惠难馆;16、爸爸叫“惠安馆”是飞安馆;17、主人公小英子最喜欢吃八珍梅;18、秀贞的“小桂子”背上有一块青记;19.“我们去看海”中的把皮球踢掉的是刘平;20、城南旧事中人物有ABCDEA秀贞B宋妈C小偷D兰姨娘E父亲。

北师大版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量综合试题(及答案)

北师大版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量综合试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解It's time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I don’t want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员),"Oh, I pay fo r (付钱) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair."犇1、I am going home _________. ( )A.by bike B.by bus C.by car D.by jeep犇2、What do I see? ( )A.A bus. B.A conductor. C.A dog. D.A woman with a big dog.犇3、I don't want the dog to sit next to me, because _________. ( )A.the dog is big B.the dog is not cleanC.the dog has no ticket (票) D.the dog isn't mine犇4、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? ( )A.It is a rainy day. B.No one is on the bus.C.The dog can sit. D.The woman is a conductor.犇5、The meaning (意思) of the conductor’s words is _________. ( )A.the dog's feet are like the other peopleB.the dog must put its feet like a manC.the dog must not (不可以) sit on the chairD.the dog can sit here二、阅读理解There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don't like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can't have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).On a very hot day, the big tree doesn't share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree can't drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables犇1、Where is the big tree? ( )A.Near the garden. B.Near the vegetables. C.Behind the water. D.Near the gardener犇2、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? ( )A.Because the tree is too tall. B.Because the vegetables are too big. C.Because they don't share water with each other. D.Because they like playing a game.犇3、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? ( )A.On a very cold day. B.On a very hot day. C.On a very warm day. D.On a very coolday.犇4、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? ( )A.He dislikes the big tree B.He dislikes these vegetablesC.He is very sad about the dry vegetables. D.He starts to build another new garden.犇5、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? ( )A.The big tree doesn't want to drink water again.B.The big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.C.The big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.D.The big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).三、阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).犇11、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. ( )A.prince B.princess C.king犇12、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. ( )A.angry B.sad C.happy犇13、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. ( )A.near B.behind C.in front of犇14、Anahita lived ______ by farming. ( )A.sad B.badly C.well犇15、Anahita’s crops survi ved with the ______ help. ( )A.sorcerer’s B.parrot's C.cat's四、阅读理解Mr Green is a head teacher. He is always busy with his work. When (在……时候) he feels tired, he goes fishing. He drives to the lake, sits down under a tree and fishes. Mr Green likes fishing, but he is not very good at it. Sometimes he sits by (在……旁边) the river for hours (小时) but doesn’t catch (逮住,捕获) anything (任何东西). Sometimes he catches old shoes. But he enjoys (享受) the quietness (平静) of the lake. “Fishing is relaxing (令人放松的),” he says.犇16、Mr Green works ____________. ( )A.on a boat B.near the sea C.in a university犇17、Mr Green ____________ when he feels tired. ( )A.goes swimming B.goes fishing C.teaches music犇18、Mr Green goes to lake ____________. ( )A.on foot B.by bike C.by car犇19、Mr Green sometimes catches ____________. ( )A.old shoes B.some food C.old hats犇20、Fishing is ____________ for Mr Green. ( )A.busy B.relaxing C.tired五、阅读理解The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.“It’s unfair, Dad. Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.”“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”“I don’t know.”“What so you mean you don’t know? You need to take care of your things.”“Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.“Right next to ours.” the wife answered.After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours?”犇21、The discussion takes place between ______. ( )A.a husband and a wife B.a mother and her sonC.a father and his son D.a mother and a father犇22、The son doesn’t know ______. ( )A.how to wash his sheets B.how to make his bedC.how to clean his sheets D.how to clean his bed犇23、The father doesn’t know ______. ( )A.how to wash sheets B.how to make his bedC.how to clean sheets D.where his sheets are犇24、The father says his son is ______ because he doesn’t know where his ______ is. ( ) A.careful, sheet B.careless, bedC.careful, bed D.careless, sheet犇25、Who do you think take care of the housework (家务) in the family? ( )A.The father. B.The mother. C.The child. D.No one.六、阅读理解Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s small, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our v egetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the wor ds, “Enjoy your vegetables!”犇26、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. ( )A.small garden B.small house C.nice house犇27、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. ( )A.summer B.spring C.autumn犇28、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. ( )A.spring B.autumn C.summer犇29、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. ( )A.monkeys B.ducks C.pigs犇30、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. ( )A.a duck and some vegetables B.a piece of paper C.a duck【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、B犇2、D犇3、B犇4、A犇5、B【导语】本文讲述了一个男人乘坐公共汽车时发生的故事。

统编版五年级下册语文专题二 非连续性文本阅读专项练(含解析)

统编版五年级下册语文专题二 非连续性文本阅读专项练(含解析)

专题二非连续性文本阅读【材料一】教育部调研发现,学生上网课的时间、平时玩电子游戏的时间或者非学习目的使用电子屏幕的时间对其近视率有影响。

受疫情影响,在2020年上半年的“停课不停学”期间,中小学生居家学习,面对电子屏幕的时间增多,视力健康受到一定影响。

【材料二】各校在2024年3月积极开展春季学期近视防控宣传教育月活动。

上级规定,各地要督促学校全面自查,改善视觉环境,不达标的要进行整改。

坚持眼保健操制度,每节课间必须让学生出教室活动、远眺,切实加强手机管理。

各地和学校要确保手机有限带入校园、禁止带入课堂。

1.你想劝说同学们减少上网时间,准备用材料几?为什么?2.请你从【材料二】中提取两个“爱眼护眼”的办法。

3.请你设计一条爱护视力的宣传标语。

望子成龙望子成龙、望女成凤是我国几千年来父母对子女成长的殷切期望,也是一个经久不衰的热点话题,从孔子“因材施教”“孟母三迁”的故事到今天的“虎妈”“狼爸”,各界人士都有对教育子女成才的方法与认识。

【材料二】亲爱的孩子:你并非是一个不知感恩的人,但你很少向人表达谢意。

朋友的帮助、照应与爱护,不必一定要报以物质,往往只需写几封亲切的信,使他们快乐,觉得人生充满温暖。

既然如此,为什么要以没时间为推搪不声不响呢?……沉默很容易招人误会,以为我们冷漠忘恩,你很懂这些做人之道,但却永远不能以此来改掉懒惰的习惯。

人人都多少有些惰性,假如你的惰性与偏向不能受道德约束,又怎能够实现我们教育的信条:“先为人,次为艺术家,再为音乐家,终为钢琴家”?4.下列句子的意思不同于其他的一项是()A.你并非是一个不知感恩的人。

B.你并非是一个知道感恩的人。

C.你是一个知道感恩的人。

5.观察图1、图2,以下不符合“虎妈”“狼爸”教育子女的特点的是()A.用暴力的手段教育孩子。

B.把自己的意志强加到孩子身上。

C.打击孩子,不善于鼓励、正面教育。

D.通过摆事实讲道理的方法让孩子明白错在什么地方。

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试题(及答案)

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试题(及答案)

一、阅读理解Dear Betty,Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite (在……对面)the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.Yours, Jerry犇1、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. ( )A.by bus B.by taxi C.by car D.by bike犇2、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. ( )A.first B.second C.last D.third犇3、Where is the museum? ( )A.In front of the park. B.On the right of the park.C.Opposite the park. D.Behind the park.犇4、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )A.Betty wants to go to the National Museum.B.The museum is open for eight hours a day.C.You can go to the museum at the weekend.D.You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.犇5、Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.This email is from Betty to Jerry.B.The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.C.You can take photos of the things in the museum.D.You can't see any paintings in the museum.二、阅读理解The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do thing s well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:)A.thebrain likes sleep and food.B.the brain needs food sometimes.C.sleep is very good for the brain.犇2、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______. ( )A.can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.B.can sleep 8 hours the next nightC.can’t do your things very well犇3、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese. ( )A.意见B.建议C.计划犇4、Which of the following is NOT true?A.Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. ( )B.Go to bed late at the weekend.C.Drink some milk before sleep.犇5、The passage is mainly about _______. ( )A.how to sleep wellB.how long we should sleepC.how to do things well in the daytime三、阅读理解It's time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I don’t want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员),"Oh, I pay fo r (付钱) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair."犇11、I am going home _________. ( )A.by bike B.by bus C.by car D.by jeep犇12、What do I see? ( )A.A bus. B.A conductor. C.A dog. D.A woman with a big dog.犇13、I don't want the dog to sit next to me, because _________. ( )A.the dog is big B.the dog is not cleanC.the dog has no ticket (票) D.the dog isn't mine犇14、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? ( )A.It is a rainy day. B.No one is on the bus.C.The dog can sit. D.The woman is a conductor.犇15、The meaning (意思) of the conductor’s words is _________. ( )A.the dog's feet are like the other peopleB.the dog must put its feet like a manC.the dog must not (不可以) sit on the chairD.the dog can sit here四、阅读理解Dan is the doorman of a club in a big city. Every day, many people passed his door, and a lot of them stopped and asked him, “What's the time, please?”After a few months, Dan said to himself, “I'm not going to answer this easy question any more.I'm going to go to a shop and buy a big clock. Then I'm going to put it up on the wall here.” He bought a clock and put it up on the wall.“Now people aren't going to stop and ask me the time any more,” he said happily. But now a lot of people stop every day, look at the clock and then say to Dan, “Is that clock right?”犇16、What does Dan do? ( )A.He is a worker. B.he is a businessman. C.He is a doorman.犇17、What did people ask at first? ( )A.Where is the club? B.What's the time? C.What day is it?犇18、Dan bought a clock because _______. ( )A.he always know the time B.he lost his watch C.he didn't like to answer the time 犇19、What do people ask Dan now? ( )A.What's the time? B.Where is the clock? C.Is your clock right?犇20、“doorman” means ______. ( )A.门卫B.司钟C.守门员五、阅读理解To spend my holiday together with my friend, I went to Sweden (瑞士) on a bicycle. However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train through Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden.The start and the end of our trip was Ystad (于斯塔德) in Sweden. We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden. It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good.We traveled about 100 km per day. Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather! Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences.犇21、To get to Sweden, the writer took ______ form(s) of transportation (交通). ( )A.one B.two C.three D.four犇22、When the writer arrived at Ystad, the weather was ______. ( )A.hot and sunny B.cold and rainy C.hot and windy D.cold and cloudy 犇23、The underlined word “sun- tanned” in the last paragraph means ‘______ “in Chinese. ( ) A.没有太阳的 B.升起太阳的 C.被太阳晒黑的D.为太阳欢呼的犇24、From the passage, we can know ______. ( )A.the writer and his family had a great time B.at first the writer thought he could have fun C.the writer traveled in north of Sweden for two weeks D.the people in Sweden were friendly to the writer犇25、What’s the best title of the passage? ( )A.My holiday in Sweden B.Why not go on a trip?C.How to get to Sweden? D.Let’s travel around the world六、阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. Th e doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest.I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigara day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."犇26、The doctor __________. ( )A.asks John to take some medicine B.asks John not to take some medicine C.gives John some medicine犇27、Old John __________ four weeks later. ( )A.doesn't B.looks younger C.is old犇28、Which one is true? ( )A.Old John smokes now. B.Old John doesn't smoke now.C.Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.犇29、What does old John need? ( )A.Some medicine. B.A lot of rest. C.Cigar.犇30、The doctors advice is __________. ( )A.having a rest B.drinking some wine C.smoking some cigar【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、C犇2、D犇3、C犇4、D犇5、B【分析】这是一封信,主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线,以及注意事项。

部编版五年级下册语文第14课《刷子李》练习题及答案

部编版五年级下册语文第14课《刷子李》练习题及答案《刷子李》选自作家冯骥才创作的小说集《俗世奇人》,后选入统编版五年级下册第14课。

讲述了刷子李虽然是生活于市井里巷的凡夫俗子,是一位普普通通的手艺人,可他又是“俗世”中的“奇人”,刷墙的技艺高超的故事。

以下是为大家精心整理的内容,欢迎大家阅读。

部编版五年级下册语文第14课《刷子李》练习题及答案1.用“√”选出正确的读音。

行(xíng háng)外的未见过的不信,行(xíng háng)内的生气愣(léng lèng)说不信。

这个人行不行(xíng háng),还得(de déděi)眼见为实。

2.看拼音写词语。

ní jiān馈shī fu bāo fu sōu suǒfàn cuò()()()()()lòu xiàn hōn dòn馈kān chēn馈zhà piàn zhèn zhù()()()()()3.选字义。

“绝”有如下释义,请选择合适的选项填入括号里(只填序号):A.断绝;B.完全没有,穷尽;C.走不通的,没有退路;D.死亡,消失;E.独一无二的,没有人赶得上的;F.极、最;G.绝对刷子李有一手绝活(),最让人叫绝()的是他刷浆时必穿一身黑,干完活,身上绝()没有一个白点。

现在这门手艺已经绝迹()了。

4.拓展练习。

《刷子李》出自______________(填作者)的______________(填作品名称)。

刷子李之所以能把刷墙的技术练得出神入化,与他的勤于练习,肯于钻研分不开。

我们可以用“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”这样的俗语去夸夸他,你能试着再写几条这样的俗语吗?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.课外阅读。

部编版五年级语文下册课内阅读专项水平练习

部编版五年级语文下册课内阅读专项水平练习1. 阅读短文,回答问题。

小猴子救小白兔一天上午,小白兔在田野栽(zāi)白菜。

突然,一只大狐狸从树后面跳出来,扑(pū)向小白兔,小白兔吓得连忙逃跑。

小白兔往山坡上逃,大狐狸在后边紧紧地追。

“扑通”(pūtōng)一声,小白兔掉进了坑里。

狐狸张着嘴(zuǐ)流着口水趴(pā)在坑(kēng)边上,想法子要吃掉小白兔。

小猴子看见了,它立即(jí)倒挂在树上,把小白兔拉出大坑(kēng)。

狐狸想吃小白兔可吃不着了。

小白兔得救了。

(1)这篇短文有几个自然段?(2)这篇短文写了哪几种动物?(3)小猴子怎样救了小白兔?在短文中找出有关的句子。

(4)你喜欢这篇短文中的哪种动物?说说你喜欢的理由。

2. 请认真阅读下列选文,然后完成练习题。

①这地方的火烧云变化极多,一会儿红彤形的,一会儿金灿灿的,一会儿半紫半黄,一会儿半灰半百合色。

葡萄灰、梨黄、茄子紫,这些颜色天空都有。

还有些说也说不出来、见也没见过的颜色。

②一会儿,天空出现一匹马,马头向南,马尾向西。

马是跪着的,像等人骑上它的背,它才站起来似的。

过了两三秒钟,那匹马大起来了,腿伸开了,脖子也长了,尾巴却不见了。

看的人正在寻找马尾巴,那匹马变模糊了。

③忽然又来了一条大狗。

那条狗十分凶猛,在向前跑,后边似乎还跟着好几条小狗。

跑着跑着,小狗不知哪里去了,大狗也不见了。

④接着又来了一头大狮子,跟庙门前的石头狮子一模一样,也那么大,也那样蹲着,很威武很镇静地蹲着。

可是一转眼就变了,再也找不着了。

(1)写出下列词语的反义词。

模糊—______ 凶猛—______ 镇静—______(2)判断下列句子是不是比喻句。

①马是跪着的,像等人骑上它的背,它才站起来似的。

②远处天空中的云朵像是大海里翻起的几朵浪花。

(3)请用波浪线画出第②自然段里表示时间的词语。

(4)第②③④自然段说明火烧云的特点是______。

(5)文中画横线句子运用了______手法,说明了火烧云______的特点。

冀教版五年级下册语文文言文阅读理解专项真题

冀教版五年级下册语文文言文阅读理解专项真题班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 时间:__________1. 阅读理解。

晏子使楚(原文)晏子使楚。

楚人以晏子短,为小门于大门之侧而延晏子。

晏子不入,曰:“使狗国者,从狗门入。

今臣使楚,不当从此门入。

”傧者更道,从大门入。

见楚王。

王曰:“齐无人耶,使子为使?”晏子对曰:“齐之临淄三百闾,张袂成阴,挥汗成雨,比肩继踵而在,何为无人!”王曰:“然则何为使子?”晏子对曰:“齐命使,各有所主。

其贤者使使贤主,不肖者使使不肖主。

婴最不肖,故宜使楚矣!”[1]理解字词意思。

短:______ 更读音(_____):_______ 不肖读音(_____):_______使狗国者,从狗门入。

_________齐无人耶,使子为使?_________张袂成阴、挥汗成雨、比肩继踵这三个成语运用了_____修辞手法,我知道成语(_____)的意思是_______这三个成语运用了_____修辞手法来表现齐国人多。

[2]这两个短小的故事,告诉我们晏子_________(用三个以上成语或四字词)的人。

2. 课外阅读。

东施效颦①西施病心而颦其里②,其里之丑人见而美③之,归④亦捧心而颦其里。

其里之富人见之,坚闭门而不出;贫人见之,挈⑤妻子⑥而去之走。

彼知颦美,而不知颦之所以美。

注释:①颦:皱眉头。

②里:邻里。

③美:认为……美。

④归:回去。

⑤挈:带着。

⑥妻子:妻子和儿女。

[1]解释下列加点的字。

(1)东施效颦(___________)(2)挈妻子而去之走(__________)[2]翻译下面的句子。

其里之丑人见而美之。

___________________________________[3]用“____”在文中画出描写人们看到丑人“亦捧心而颦其里”的表现的句子。

这种表现说明了什么?_______________________________________________________[4]东施效颦最大的问题在于:_____________________________。

译林版版小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语培优试题(含答案)

一、阅读理解Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.犇1、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. ( )A.are crying B.are climbing C.are playing犇2、The monkeys are ______. ( )A.having dinner B.having a good time C.having supper犇3、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. ( )A.his hand B.his tail C.his arm犇4、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. ( )A.their legs B.their arms C.their hands犇5、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. ( )A.is B.isn't C.can’t二、阅读理解It was sunny last Sunday. Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. They liked the food very much.In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked for about two hours (小时). They really had a good time there.犇6、It was ______ last Sunday. ( )A.sunny B.cloudy C.windy犇7、Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice ______ for them. ( )A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner犇8、The children cleaned the house ______. ( )A.after lunch B.in the afternoon C.in the morning犇9、______ watered the trees and flowers. ( )A.Liu Tao and Wang Bing B.The twins C.Yang Ling and Mike犇10、The children were very ______ last Sunday. ( )A.sad B.hungry C.happy三、阅读理解Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday partyin the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.犇11、Nancy’s birthday is on ________. ( )A.the six of March B.sixth of May C.the sixth of May犇12、The birthday party is ________. ( )A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening犇13、________ friends come to Nancy’s party. ( )A.Three B.Four C.Five犇14、There are ________ candles on the birthday cake. ( )A.nine B.ten C.eleven犇15、Nancy ________ before blowing out the candles. ( )A.eats the cake B.cuts the cake C.makes a wish四、阅读理解There are all kinds of the jobs in China. Someone is a worker. Someone is a farmer. Someone is a secretary. Everyone is busy. Everyone is hard-working. I am a man. I'm a teacher. I should love my students and my job. You are the students. You should study hard and stay healthy. In the future, You can work for our motherland.犇16、The title (题目) is _____. ( )A.Jobs B.Dreams犇17、How many jobs are there in this article (文章)? ( )A.Three. B.Four.犇18、What does the man do? ( )A.A worker. B.A teacher.犇19、What should the students do in the school? ( )A.Study hard and stay healthy. B.Watch TV.犇20、根据上下文您猜测You can work for our motherland. 表示的汉语含义. ( )A.我是中国人。

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5.发明家富尔顿富尔顿是美国的工程师、发明家。

富尔顿从小只爱画画,不爱读书。

一天,老师对他说:“孩子,你只是图画画得好,别的功课不行,这样偏科会影响以后发展的。

”可是,他把老师的话当作耳旁风。

有一次,富尔顿去钓鱼,他坐的小船遇上了大风,划起来费力极了。

他想:“装上风帆只能随风漂游,还有什么好办法来改变这种情形呢?”不一会儿,风停了,富尔顿坐在空船里,把脚浸在河水里,心里还在盘算着……不知不觉小船已经荡到河中心了。

他惊喜地发现,原来是两只脚不断摆动划水的结果。

他又想能不能用交*的轮子来代替划船的桨?轮子该怎么造?造好后装在什么位置最合适?船身又该怎样改装……这些问题*画画是不能解决的,该怎么办呢?这时候,富尔顿才领悟到了老师的话是对的,决心重视学习科学知识。

从此,富尔顿发愤读书,进步很快,后来成为了第一艘蒸汽轮船的发明者。

1、写出下列词语的近义词:费力──()合适──()盘算──()2、根据短文内容判断下列说法是否正确,对的打“√”错的打“×”:⑴富尔顿发愤读书,后来成为第一艘蒸汽轮船的发明者。

()⑵富尔顿在一次游泳的过程中领悟到了学习科学知识的重要。

()3、填空:“富尔顿才领悟到了老师的话是对的。

”这句话中,“老师的话”指___________。

“领悟”的意思是______________。

6.登天都峰徐霞客是明代著名的旅行家。

他风餐露宿,历尽艰险,塌遍了祖国的山山水水。

一次,他和朋友一起攀登黄山的天都峰。

天都峰是黄山的第一高峰,上山的道路很陡,几乎是直上直下,使人望而生畏。

走了一段路,他的朋友就抱怨起来:“这路真难走,我的衣服都被汗湿透了。

”徐霞客笑着说:“我还好,咱们慢慢走吧!”又走了一段,到了半山腰,他的朋友气喘吁吁地说:“我的包袱太重,我背不动了。

”徐霞客接过他的包袱说:“我的包袱不太重,我帮你背吧!”好容易爬到了离山顶不远的地方,他的朋友喘着粗气,筋疲力尽地说:“我的鞋磨破了,脚掌也磨出了血,我实在走不动了。

”说着,坐在地上,简直不想起来了。

“我的包袱里还有一双鞋,你换上吧!”徐霞客把鞋递给朋友,热情地鼓励说,“我们慢慢走,一定可以走上去!”他们好不容易登上了峰顶。

他的朋友这时才发现,徐霞客的衣服比自己还湿得厉害,两个包袱把他的腰都压弯了,两只脚都磨开了口子,脚掌也流着血。

他的朋友惭愧地说:“原来你并不比我轻松,可你为什么一点不叫苦呢?”徐霞客回答说:“上山怎么会没有困难呢?如果我们都叫苦,互相抱怨,恐怕我们就上不来了。

”1、根据意思写出成语:⑴形容旅途生活十分艰苦,在风里吃饭,在露天睡觉。

()⑵累得大口大口地喘气。

()⑶累得没有一点力气和精神。

()2、在登山途中,徐霞客帮助他朋友克服了哪三个困难?概括一下写下来:⑴_____________________________⑵_____________________________⑶_____________________________3、选择正确的答案,在括号里打“√”:⑴本文记叙的方法:①先总述后详述。

()②先概括叙述后分述。

()③按事情发展顺序写的。

()⑵本文赞扬了徐霞客:①不畏艰险,勇于攀登的精神。

()②关心别人,乐于助人的精神。

()③热爱祖国大好河山的精神。

()7.小甲鱼我家的金鱼缸里养着三只小甲鱼,我喜欢观察它们。

小甲鱼的眼睛小得可怜,耳朵不知藏在什么地方,牌子只微微出一点鼻孔。

整个头显得小巧玲珑,就是嘴大了一些,有些不相称。

小甲鱼的整个身体是黑褐色的,在鱼缸里显得十分清晰。

它的脚上有五只坚硬的爪子,可厉害啦!它有背上驮着一个壳,尾巴细而短尾端像针一样尖。

1、用“‖”把短文分成两层。

2、填上数量词一()眼睛一()耳朵一()鼻子一()鱼一()头一()嘴3、写出反义词喜欢──()坚强──()黑──()尖──()细──()短──()4、用横线画出描写颜色的句子5、短文具体写了小甲鱼的眼睛、耳朵、头都很小的特征,整个身体颜色是_______,脚上有_________,尾巴__________。

全文是按观察的顺序从_____到______依次记叙的。

8.狐狸和猫一次,猫在森林里遇到了狐狸先生,猫想:“他精明,有经验,对世界上的事都有见识。

”猫就友好地招呼狐狸。

“您好,亲爱的狐狸先生!你好吗?身体怎样?您在艰难的日子里过得怎么样?”狐狸傲慢地把猫从头到脚打量了好久,不知道他是否该回答猫。

狐狸终于说:“噢,你这可怜的捋胡须的,你这花斑的傻瓜,你这饿鬼,你这捕食老鼠的东西!你脑子里在想什么呢?你怎敢问我过得怎么样?你学到了多少东西?你懂得了多少本领?”“我只一种。

”猫温顺地答道。

“那是一种什么本领呢?”狐狸问。

“猎狗追我时,我会跳到树上逃命。

”“就这些吗?”狐狸问。

“我掌握了一百多种本领,另外我还有满满一袋子计谋。

但是我可怜你,和我一起吧,我教你怎样逃避猎狗。

”就在这时候,一个猎人带着四条猎狗来了。

猫敏捷地跳到树上,悄悄地爬到树顶上,这样树枝和枝叶可以把它完全遮住。

“打开袋子,狐狸先生,打开袋子!”猫对狐狸叫道,但是猎狗们已经咬住了狐狸,叫它动弹不得。

“噢,狐狸先生!”猫叫道,“你有一百种本领,可还是给抓住了,而我只有一种本领,却逃了命。

如果你能像我一样爬上来,你就不会丢命了。

”1、从我文中找出下列词语的近义词:(8分)骄傲──()困难──()计策──()灵敏──()2、按要求改句子:(8分)⑴但是猎狗们已经咬住了狐狸。

(改为“被”字句)_____________________________⑵另外我还有满满一袋子计谋。

(缩句)_____________________________3、文中画横线的句子照应了上文中的哪句话,请写下来?(4分)_____________________________9.蚂蚁和蜜蜂人们喜爱蜜蜂,赞美蜜蜂的辛勤劳动,画家画了不少采蜜图,诗人写了不少赞蜂诗。

蚂蚁很嫉妒蜜蜂,心里一直搁着一个疑团:蜜蜂一早出工;蜜蜂天黑回窝,我也天黑回窝。

我们干的活不比蜜蜂少,也不比蜜蜂慢,可人们只夸奖蜜蜂,不称赞我们,这不是太偏心了吗?蚂蚁想来想去想不通。

有一天,蚂蚁爬到花枝上去觅食,见到一只小蜜蜂“嗡嗡”地飞来采蜜,就抬起头气呼呼地说:“喂,蜂儿,我问你一个问题。

”“啥问题?你说吧!”小蜜蜂说。

“你们和我们一样,整天忙个不停,都很勤劳,但人们为什么只夸奖你们,从来不称赞我们呢?”小蜜蜂想了一会儿,笑着说:“这个问题吗,我觉得不难回答。

因为你们的勤劳是为________,我们的勤劳却是为了________……”蚂蚁听了,心服口服。

从此再也不妒忌蜜蜂了。

1、在文中横线上填入恰当的词。

2、联系是上下文了解词语:妒忌:____________________________心服口服:__________________________3、蚂蚁为什么心服口服?______________________________4、读了这篇短文,你有何体会?______________________________10.______________小河对岸的桃子熟了。

鲜绿嫩白的大水蜜桃引诱着猴儿们,他们一窝蜂地涌到通向对岸的独木桥,争先恐后要过桥,谁不想先吃上那鲜红的桃呢?可由于众猴你拽他扯,谁也不能通过独木桥,全都急得吱吱乱叫。

这时,猴王跳出来主持公道:“别争了,别抢了!现在进行考试,优胜者先过桥。

”众猴静了下来,焦急而专注地应()对,猴王绞尽脑汁地想出了几道考题。

一道道考题过去了,优胜者却还是没能决出,因为进化论哪一道题都不止一只猴子能答对,而独木桥却只能容一只猴子通过。

没办法,只得()继续考下去。

终于,一只猴子不耐烦了,眼珠儿一转,瞄准了头顶上的一根藤条,纵身一跃,攀住藤条荡过河去了。

另一只猴子也抱着一跟从河上飘来得圆木浮()过河去了。

当这两只猴子爬上桃树大吃特吃时,众猴仍然再独木桥前聚精会神地考试呢。

1、在短文中的括号里给加粗的字注音。

2、短文最后两个自然段里共有4个错别字,请你用“____”画出来,并在下面改正。

⑴____⑵____⑶____⑷____3、用“=”画出文中的3个成语,并解释其中的一个。

_______________________________________________________________ 4、照样子,写词语。

例:争先恐后________________________例:聚精会神地(考试)聚精会神地()聚精会神地()5、写近义词。

专注──()焦急──()6、用“~~~”画出文中的一个反问句,然后把它改写成陈述句。

______________________________________________________ 7、从下面选择一个最恰当的题目,写在短文前的横线上。

⑴谁该吃桃?⑵考试⑶过河8、用“△”标出第5自然段中的动词,然后再用上这些词语写一段话。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.龙虾暑假里的一天,妈妈从集市上买回了两只龙虾。

我见了,高兴得不得了,便找来了一个盆,接了点水,把它们放了进去。

因为我知道龙虾是在海洋里生活的,所以为了更好地让龙虾适应这儿的生活环境,我还抓了一把盐扔在盆里搅和了一下。

龙虾背上的外部是紫红色的,腹部的硬壳是鲜红的。

它那细长的身躯和能藏起来的一条尾巴,真像一个拐棍。

它的尾巴可以卷到腹部下面,因为在水里,所以就不容易看见。

我给它们喂食的时候,它们还在盆底游泳。

我把食物扔到水中,只见两只龙虾一齐游向食物,游到盆边上,用前面的两条小腿抓住食物,一点一点住嘴里送。

它们游泳时,那只小一点的龙虾表现得很出色,它两只大螯从头的两端直伸出去,尾巴上下拍打着水面。

啊!它还会倒着游泳呢?我一直认为龙虾是不会嬉戏的。

可是有一次,我看见大一点儿的那只龙虾,用它那只大螯夹住了那只小一点的龙虾的大螯,它们俩互不相让,打得难解难分。

大龙虾用尽全身力量,把小龙虾翻了个四脚朝天,得意地游到别处去了。

可小龙虾怎么也不能翻过来了。

我为小龙虾打抱不平,便把它翻了过来。

一天,我发现两只龙虾不见了,我很着急,妈妈和表哥在议论着什么,可我还在找呀!找呀!……1、给下面多音字组词和:huò()壳:ké()难:nán()hé()qiào()nàn()2、比一比,写出下面加粗词的意思,看看有什么不同。

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