医学免疫学英文缩写教学文稿

AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AM adhesion molecule 粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell抗原提呈细胞AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）Ab antibody 抗体Allergen 变应原Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇BB cell receptor, BCR B 细胞（抗原识别）受体CCluster of differentiation, CD 分化群Colony stimulating factor, CSF 集落刺激因子Common variable immunodeficiency 普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement 补体Complement receptor CR 补体受体Complementarity determining region, CDR 互补性决定区Complete antigen 完全抗原Concanavalin A, Con A 刀豆蛋白AConformational determinant 构象决定簇Constant region 恒定区，C区Co-stimulating signal 协同刺激信号Co-stimulatory molecules, CM 协同刺激分子Cross reaction 交叉反应Cytokine, CK 细胞因子Cytotoxic type 细胞毒型Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc 细胞毒性T细胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTH 迟发型超敏反应Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞Dendritic cells, DC 树突状细胞DiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge综合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素FF Fc receptor, FcR 可结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断GGraft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子HHeat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮微静脉Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA genotyping HLA 基因分型Homologous restriction factor, HRF 同源限制因子Host versus graft reaction, HVGR 宿主抗移植物反应Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human leukocyte antigen,HLA 人类白细胞抗原Humoral immunity 体液免疫Hypersensitivity 超敏反应Hypervariable region, HVR 高变区IIA immune adherent 免疫粘连IC immune complex免疫复合物ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICD immunocomplex disease免疫复合物病IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHC immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIF indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法IL interleukin 白细胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答Immunogenicity 免疫原性Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Immunological ignorance 免疫忽视Immunological tolerance 免疫耐受Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM 细胞间粘附分子Integrin 整合素Interferon, IFN 干扰素Interleukin, IL 白细胞介素LLangerhans cells, LC 郎格汉斯细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞MMacrophages, M φ巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰ gene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱ gene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲ gene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体Monocyte 单核细胞Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Myeloid stem cell 髓样干细胞NNaive T(B) cells 初始T(B)细胞Nature killer cell, NK cell 自然杀伤细胞Neutrophils 嗜中性粒细胞Non-specific immunity 非特异性免疫Nude mice 裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization 调理作用PPathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMP 病原相关分子模式Pattern recognition receptor, PRR 模式识别受体Peptidoglycan, PGN 肽聚糖Perforin 穿孔素Peripheral lymphoid organ 外周淋巴器官Peyer’s patches 派氏集合淋巴结Phagocyte 吞噬细胞Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素Placental γ globulin 胎盘丙种球蛋白Plaque forming cell, PFC 空斑形成细胞Plasma cells 浆细胞Platelet activating factor, PAF 血小板活化因子Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR 多聚免疫球蛋白受体SSecretory IgA， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 A Secretory piece, SP 分泌片Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体Toxoid 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原 Tumor necrosis factor,TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区 X-linked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。