高考英语各单元专练1-4
2022高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块四Unit1主观题组合练_要规范含解析牛津译林版
学习资料Unit 1主观题组合练——要规范(40mins）Ⅰ。
语法填空Jingdezhen porcelain（瓷器） is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China。
Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 1(century)ago。
And the town 2 was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln（窑）site around 1004。
During the period，the 3 (produce)of porcelain in this area first became 4 （know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain,which remained in the following times.In the Ming Dynasty,officialkilns in Jingdezhen 5 （control)by the emperor,making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts。
As a result，the town was 6 （close）linked to the world。
Although being a remote town in a hilly area，Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns.It also has 7 river flowing from north to south,8 （benefit）the transport of the fragile objects。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高考英语总复习 第一单元 Unit 1 Advertising 4
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 1 AdvertisingⅠ.单词默写1．advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业2．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服3．comment n．评论，评价vi.评论，议论4．intelligence n．智力，才智；情报5．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍6．purchase vt.购买，采购n．采购；购买的东西7．update vt.&n.更新；提供最新消息；使现代化8．bargain n．便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价9．personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自10．shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕n．震惊，惊愕11．innocent adj.not guilty or crime12．promote vt.to give someone a higher position at work13．youth n．the period of time when you are young14．bonus n．an additional payment made to people who work for a business 15．determine vt.to find something outⅡ.词汇拓展1．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育者→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育，培养→educational adj.教育的2．breath n．气息；呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的，呼吸急促的3．social adj.社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．→socialist adj.的4．unforgettable adj.难忘的，无法忘记的→forget v．忘记→forgettable adj.容易被忘记的→forgetful adj.健忘的5．various adj.各种各样的，多样的→variety n．多样，不同→varied adj.各种各样的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段You should be careful not to be persuaded into purchasing various fashionable bargains by the appealing advertisements that are intended to recommend you what you really don't need.Ⅲ.短语落实1．be meant to 旨在，目的是2．even if/though 虽然，即使3．fall for 上……的当，受……的骗4．play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄5．deal with 涉及，关于；处理；应付6．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出7．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁8．get_something_across 把……表达清楚9．die_from 死于……10．be_popular_with 流行，受欢迎Ⅳ.句子翻译1．A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.(Page 2)商业广告是人们为了推销某种产品或者服务而花钱做的广告。
2024届高考英语第一轮专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化练习4(高考真题、模拟真题)附答案
2024届高考英语第一轮专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化练习4（高考真题+模拟真题）（2024·河南周口·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was 1 I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but also an opportunity to have the family gathered together. I would run 2 (happy) with my sister in the house, while my mom was preparing food in the kitchen. She would put some tokens in some dumplings; candies for a sweet life, and peanuts for a long and healthy 3 . In the evening, we would sit around the table, toasted each other and enjoyed the homemade dishes, which tasted much better than anything 4 (cook) in the restaurant.However, for the last three years, we 5 (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. 6 I don’t understand why some people refuse this change. Can’t they admit that the 7 (prepare) for a dinner is hard work? It is not worth the effort of spending so much time cooking a single meal. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and 8 (relax). Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 9 loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more 10 (enjoy) without that tiring cooking.（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考一轮复习英语译林版：必修4 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业) 含解析
必修4 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere's more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just ￡1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if you're ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldn't it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know it's just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 4401636611110.AdvertiseThink about how many people pass by a phone box daily. It's a great way to get noticed. If you'd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.CashCombine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as ongoing protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the callback form below or call us.语篇解读：本文是应用文。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元知识检测
from under the 10.
(ruin) and were offered shelter,fresh water and
electricity.
答案:1.judged 2.as 3.an 4.were destroyed eless 6.smelly 7.shocked 8.suffering 9.buried 10.ruins
nation was 7. 8.
(shock) at the damage and the victims’ extreme
(suffer). Thanks to people’s help,the injured were rescued and
the dead were 9.
(bury). The frightened survivors were dug out
3.整个城镇一片废墟;大量楼房倒塌;一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道;山体崩 塌,道路被石头和砖块掩埋;水、电被切断;数千人被困在废墟下。 _______________________________________________________________________
4.但幸运的是,地震后全国人民立刻行动起来,帮助当地人渡过难关。 ________________________________________________________________________
5.在全国人民的帮助下汶川恢复了正常。
答 案 :5.Wenchuan returned to normal with the aid of all the people of the nation.
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On January 4,a fire broke out at a building in Lankao,Henan
(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 练习 牛津译林版必修4
必修四 Unit 1 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·成都诊断)IHOUSE 2020－2020 DINING SERVICES NOTICEInternational House (IHouse) serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the IHouse Room & Board package is a resident meal plan. The meals per period will be as indicated：student ID or IHouse Access Card will serve a s your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.Removal of Food or Supplies—Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room & Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.Special Diets—Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by emailing ihdining @ berkeley. edu.Physical Disabilities —The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, the residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.1．How many meals are usually served every week?A．17. B．18.C．19. D．20.解析：选C 细节理解题。
2020年全国通用高考英语二轮语法复习1-4 代词和介词
步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中一、代词专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period,in order to protect (they),kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土)．[解析]protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。
结合句意，应填themselves。
[答案]themselves2．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence?[解析]后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。
[答案]it3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis,my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油)or even gas,runs on my sweat.[解析]此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。
[答案]it4．(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect(you)mood?[解析]句意：“你的饮食会影响情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。
[答案]your5．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound,the moreseems that you know what you are doing.[解析]此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。
高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练四模块1Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)(new)
疯狂专练四模块1 Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项选择1。
【2017北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B。
as C。
where D. when【答案】A【解析】A。
that 那个 B。
as 因为 C。
where 哪里 D. when 什么时候.句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。
2.【2017江苏卷】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation。
A. whichB. i t's C。
whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目"的目的之一是……，whose定语从句中作定语,这里限定purposes，故选C。
句意:1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题.3.【2017天津卷】My eldest son， _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment。
A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B【解析】句意：我的最大的儿子，他的工作带他去全世界,现在在纽约。
本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是my oldest son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定于，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语，意为:…的….故选B。
2024届高考英语七选五专练
主题语境--人与自我第一练七选五Passage1-4突破练-保分必拿限时：14 分钟Passage1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约225three simple techniques.1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free.2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle — as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.Passage2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--积极的人生态度词数：约225 Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood _but you don't have to stay there! 1Once you're in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 2 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine you are there. What's the weather like? Whatdoes the air smell like? What are you doing while you're there? How does being there make you feel? You'll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 3 " Bad things always happen to me, " becomes "What lesson can I learn from this situation?" "I wasted the whole day," becomes "I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!"Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some "me" time. 4 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.5 Whether it's a rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or a break in the weather, you won't have time to complain about the negative things because you're so busy being grateful.A. You can also volunteer at your local shelter.B. It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.C. Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.D. If you're able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.E. Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.F. When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.G. When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.创新练-高分必抢限时：19 分钟Passage3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约320 To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent, I immediately knew I needed to return.1 About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs! The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge. The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. 2Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. 3 You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. It is as much beautiful as cruel. For example, when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick, your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March wouldhave very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. The cycle continues, and you're left wondering who to root for.Things move fast in Antarctica, and every month offers something really unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. 4 In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. 5 The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.A. The list goes on.B. But this is not always the case.C. Our voyage was the last of the season.D. I was not the only one who felt this way.E. I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.F. They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive.G. Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.Passage4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约215routine. 1 Here are several ways for you to keep moving in hot weather and some tips for safely keeping active in the summer heat.2 Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water, sports drinks, or other liquids around twenty minutes before you begin. Try to avoid drinks that contain caffeine, a chemical substance, because that will cause you to lose water.Choose a proper time in the day to exercise. Avoid the hottest time of the day — between 11 am and 3 pm. 3 Also take care to watch the weather and avoid exercising when humidity (湿度) is high.Dress for the heat. Make sure you wear light breathable clothing before working out in the heat. Some materials like nylon easily absorb sweat and evaporate it much better than cotton. 4 If you become very hot, pour cold water into your hat to help you feel cooler.5 Remember to use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours or after you work up a sweat. Avoid getting sunburned because it decreases your body's ability to cool itself down and also increases the risk of skin cancer.A. Wear proper sunscreen.B. Take food and water with you.C. If you exercise earlier, it'll be safer.D. But don't let a heatwave keep you down.E. Choose light colors and also have a hat on.F. And work out early in the morning or late in the day.G. Make sure that you are not thirsty before you exercise.主题语境--人与自我第二练七选五Passage5-8突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage5语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约240day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1• Pick the most important.2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.• Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family，work,Play, etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.• 4You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.• Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.Passage6语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我--个人经历词数：约270cast their own child as Snow White. This reminded me of my seventh grade musical — "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend. 1For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn't carry a tune. I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the maid. I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn, " That's what I say. " 2 Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat. "That's what I say" throughout the play.At last, our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped up with "That's what I say". I hadn't known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. 3That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a standout in a supporting role. Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dishwater. 4 If everyone is a star then nothing gets done. It's all noise and chaos.And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be. 5A. So it is in life.B. It was not to be.C. It was anything but a great part.D. My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.E. It took the entire cast to make a good show.F. There was an advantage, in my opinion, though.G. I would hope all children could be a hit in life.创新练-高分必抢限时：20 分钟Passage7语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--做人和做事词数：约255 It was time for Macy to move. She booked a few house viewings and after looking at three places, she fell in love with one house. But that night a feeling of doubt and uncertainty entered her head. 1 Will the others be cheaper?We've all found ourselves in such situations, whether we're considering job offers or buying a new car. It's a problem that involves mathematics and psychology. And it's got a name: the optimal (最优的) stopping problem. 2 It's askinghow long we spend sampling options to give the optimal chances of a successful final decision.Mathematicians have given us an answer: 37%. The basic idea is that, if we need to make a decision from 100 different options, we should sample and give up the first 37. 3 It's a period during which we identify what works and what does not. From the rejected 37%, we choose the best and keep that information in our heads moving forward.Mathematics offers us the best answer to the " optimal stopping problem". But there's just one big issue: Humans are not rational(基于理性的)probability-calculating machines. In fact, the opposite is usually true. 4 In the psychological and economics field, there is an " explore/ exploit trade-off (探索/利用权衡)".This asks whether we should go with a guaranteed "win " ( exploit) or risk going somewhere else for an unknown outcome (explore). The degree to which someone will explore or exploit depends on various factors. 5 Of course, different people are more exploitative or exploitative at different times. Teenagers and traders tend to explore more. Adults and managers exploit more.A. What if the next house is better?B. How much does it cost a month?C. The 37% rule is not some mindless, automatic thing.D. And it ties in with how curious or risk-seeking we are.E. It's then necessary for us to improve our computing power.F. So it falls on psychology to tell us about how we actually behave.G. The mathematical question for Macy concerns maximizing probabilities.Passage8语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约300 If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. 1 , creating an itch that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?Why does a mosquito bite itch?When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva(唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign things, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. 2 It's actually the body's response to the foreign mosquito proteins it is trying to fight. That's why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign proteins, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.What helps resist the urge to scratch?"Don't scratch" is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames(使更棘手)the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. 3 ,”warned DanielMarkowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedies (疗法). Choosing what's right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence that these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects. 4 5Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, V osshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.A. When to seek medical attentionB. What to do with a mosquito biteC. It's not the bite that causes the itchD. The more you scratch, the more they itchE. The little red bumps swell up almost immediatelyF. Scratching can also cause secondary infections and prolong the irritationG. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place主题语境--人与自我第三练七选五Passage9-12突破练-保分必拿限时：18 分钟Passage9语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活方式词数：约220health. 1 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.2 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.3 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 4 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 5 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.Passage10语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--健康的生活词数：约260on a trail, especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience of hiking is unique, research suggests, conveying benefits beyond what you receive from typical exercise. Hiking in nature is not only good for our bodies, but also good for our moods, our minds, and our relationships. 1Hiking keeps your mind sharper than many other forms of exercise. 2 But research suggests that hiking doesn't just make you feel good, it might also keep your brain in top shape.3 Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you that dose of nature you need to stay happy.Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 4 Studies have found connections between creative thinking and nature experiences, too.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we can walk and cover longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5 It increases our connection with nature. Developing a positive relationship with the natural world can help us to care about its fate, making us more committed to conservation efforts.A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.B. Hiking and writing have strong connections.C. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly.D. Here is what science is saying about the benefits of hiking.E. In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.F. This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body.G. Being a professional writer, I sometimes have trouble taking the time to hike in the middle of my workday.创新练-高分必抢限时：17 分钟Passage11语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--日常生活词数：约235 Houseplants are common in many homes, but they take quite a lot of love and care to grow successfully. 1 However, you can take steps to become a better caregiver.If you're new to growing plants, start with something that's easy to grow. If you choose a desert cactus (仙人掌) as your starter plant, that's fine. 2 That you see a particular species everywhere doesn't mean it's an easy plant to grow. It may be everywhere because it's easy to reproduce in a greenhouse, not at home. Some houseplants that are easy to care for include sweet flag, bamboo, spider plants, etc.3 With too little light, plants will produce small-sized leaves and become leggy. And too much light can result in plants with burn marks and dry leaves. Therefore, you should know what plants need what light and ensure them the right light.Plants also need water to grow. The amount of water plants need depends on the type of the plant.Understanding whateach plant needs will help you water it properly. 4 Even the same species in the same situation in different pots may need water at different times. Treat each plant as an individual.And don't forget fertilizer (肥料). It's important for the growth and development of the plants. Too much fertilizer can result in slow growth and plants just stop growing and start declining if they don't get enough nutrients. 5A. Avoid trying to water plants on a strict schedule.B. Sunlight is the fundamental source of energy on Earth.C. Unfortunately, not every person is born with gardening talent.D. Light, water and nutrients are basic things plants need to survive.E. Just make sure it's an easy plant that you know you can take care of.F. So follow the instructions on the package and feed them with the right amount.G. A good garden store will have different kinds of fertilizers for different types of plants.Passage12语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我--生活与学习词数：约245 Sometimes, no matter how much effort you put into preparing for an interview, something goes wrong. Maybe you wake up with a headache or can't take your mind off a pressing personal matter. 1 Luckily, you can use some strategies to recover from a bad job interview.Give yourself time.A bad interview can leave you feeling upset and beating yourself up. Take some time to reflect on the experience. 2 It's easy to become convinced that the interview went even worse than it actually did. Remember, this is only one opportunity, and there will be more.3Once you've spent some time reviewing the interview, ask yourself if there is anything you can learn from your mistakes. Did the interview go poorly because you were late? Were you too stressed? Did you give a wrong answer to a common interview question? 4 You can prepare better for your next interview.Request a second chance.No one wants to ruin an interview, but employers are humans too and understand that people have bad days. If you think you've blown an interview, don't just give up. Although there's no sure-fire success, it's always a good idea to send a thank-you email after your interview, and it can't hurt to explain in the email why you were off your game. 5 Even if you can't save an interview that went poorly, there are things you can do to help reduce the stress. Take a deep breath and move on to the next opportunity.A. Look for lessons.B. Admit your mistakes.C. However, don't think about it for too long.D. Then ask if there is any way you can meet again.E. Showing appreciation may give a positive impression.F. Identifying the exact reason helps you fix the problem.G. Whatever it is, the circumstance may result in a poor performance.主题语境--人与社会第四练七选五Passage13-16突破练-保分必拿限时：17 分钟Passage13语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--健康搭档词数：约245You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 1 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit —your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good " seeking a training partner" notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Passage14语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技与生活词数：约260colorful images, interesting videos, bite-sized info, easy-to-read stories, viewing other people's lives... All is designed tokeep us addicted. 1 An increasing number of studies indicate that social media can have a negative impact on our relationships IRL (that's "in real life" for non-techies). The good news is that you don't have to go backwards to avoid the dangers of social media. 2Set time limitsTry the Pomodoro Technique. 3 Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute periods separated by 5-minute breaks. Use an ordinary kitchen timer (to get away from using your phone) to set limits and schedule an activity to do afterwards. Then when the timer rings, step away from your device and turn off those notifications. 4 The infinite scroll (无限滚动) , as it's termed by developers, is specifically designed to keep you aimlessly looking at news feeds and passively taking in everything you see. Before you go online, decide what you're going for and stick to it. In this focused way you can go straight to what you want to see without mindlessly scrolling for things that don't support your intentions.Avoid comparison5 This famous saying has never been truer than when we see other people's seemingly " perfect lives" online. It can leave us feeling that we're simply not good enough. Although comparing ourselves to others is normal human behavior, remember that people's social media pages are not a true reflection of their real life.A. Stay focused.B. Scroll freely.C. Comparison is the thief of joy.D. However, there is a darker aspect.E. No man is happy but by comparison.F. This time-management strategy breaks your time up into periods.G. Instead, you can free yourself from dependence but still enjoy the positive side.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Passage15语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--科技发展词数：约240car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. 1 Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls.The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple? Actually, not simple at all, 2 It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function.Worse still, the touch screen mayalso put you at greater risk of being in an accident.In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. 3 And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈) through your fingers letting you know you've succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button, you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.4 They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If you've ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car, I have a few suggestions.Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen. 5A. But this also means extra steps for each action.B. The touch screen is far more complex than buttons.C. New cars are often completely touch screen-controlled.D. Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.E. Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.F. You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.G. Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands.Passage16语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会--人际交往词数：约240There is no denying that it's hard to cheer up a friend when you can't be by their side. If you're looking for some ways to help your friends through hard times, this article is here to help.Text them to let them know that they're on your mind. 1 If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you're thinking of them and tell them you miss them. It will let your friends know that they're still a presence in your life even if they're far away.2 This is a classic way to show someone that you care. Surprise them with something special to make their day -arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite records.3 Items like a handmade card will lift their spirits all the same.Provide a humorous distraction(使人分心的事).Next time you see a funny picture online that you know your friends would like, send it to them. Avoid sending something funny during a deep discussion or right after your friends have told secrets to you, though. 4Schedule a virtual(虚拟的)get-together. Make it more of an event than your usual phone call. Watch a movie online together. Pick a recipe and make the food in your respective kitchens. 5 And your friends will feel super valued to know that。
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Book 1 Uint 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解One afternoon，as I was driving back home，I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red.I waited patiently for the light to turn green，so that I could continue my journey.Suddenly，out of nowhere，an old woman appeared and started asking for money.That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.The old woman was standing very close to my car.As she begged for alms(施舍物)，I closely observed her weather-beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her，which forced her to beg on the streets.Seeing her condition，I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge(汹涌) of sympathy for her. It was coming deep from within my heart.I normally give loose change to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her something substantial(大量的) so that she could have a decent meal.Without any hesitation I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand.Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.In the meantime the traffic light had turned green，and it was time to move on.As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and happiness surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time.Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life.I often drive past that intersection，however，I have never seen that old woman again.1．Why did the old woman come to the author for alms instead of begging others?A．She guessed he was kind.B．She found his window was down.C．She knew he had ever helped many others.D．She was sure she could get much money from him.答案 B解析细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.”可知，老人应该是看到作者的窗子没有关，感觉有可能得到施舍，才向作者走去。
2．The author learned about the old woman’s situation .A．by asking her relativeB．by talking with herC．from her dressing and behaviourD．from her appearance and her eyes答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据第二段第四、五句“...I closely observed her weather-beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.”可知答案为D项。
3．How di d the old woman react to the author’s behaviour?A．She was moved to tears.B．She refused his money.C．She smiled and blessed him.D．She felt surprised and asked him why.答案 C解析细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.”可知答案为C项。
4．It can be learned from the text that .A．the author dealt with the old woman in the usual wayB．the author usually gives others much money like this timeC．what the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a few minutesD．it took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision 答案 C解析推理判断题。
文章描述的事情发生在作者等红灯的时间内，说明作者从判断老人的情况到作出决定——多给她一些钱，只用了很短的时间。
【文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析】1．As she begged for alms(施舍物)，I closely observed her weather-beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.(Paragraph 2)句式分析：该句中as引导了一个时间状语从句，which引导了一个非限制性定语从句。
自主翻译：当她向我乞求施舍物的时候，我近距离地看到了她那饱经沧桑的脸，上面有很多皱纹。
2．As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and happiness surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.(Paragraph 5)句式分析：在该句中as引导一个时间状语从句，because引导一个原因状语从句。
自主翻译：当我开车回家的时候，我感到内心涌起一种快乐幸福的感觉，因为我至少能够为这个星球上的某个人做了点事情。
Ⅱ.完形填空I have four daughters，one son，and twelve grandchildren.When we haveget-togethers，there are twenty-four of us around the table—all 1 .A wonderful family.But our family has had some 2 times.My wife had cancer and had a breast removed.The 3 time was when I was in Korea.One day I 4 a call.It was from an American and the caller said，“Dr. Schuller，your daughter Carol has been in a terrible 5 .” Carol was thirteen at that time.She went for a ride as a 6 on a motorcycle.Her driver went faster and faster.All of a sudden he 7 an oncoming car，and Carol was thrown through the air seventy-five feet.She was bleeding 8 and screaming in pain.The doctor came，but couldn’t give her 9 for her pain.She endured(忍耐) the pain as she was 10 to hospital.The doctor 11 to save her life.Shehad blood transfusions(输血)．Now，that is getting pretty 12 to losing her life.The doctor called me in Korea and said，“We are going to have to cut off her leg.” The 13 cut through me like a knife！My wife and I 14 the first flight home to America.On the way 15 ，I could tell I was going to cry.I went to the toilet and closed the door.I started to 16 loud.It hurt me so badly to know when I got home my daughter would have only one leg.Then a(n) 17 went through my mind：it’s not so bad；she 18 has one leg，two arms，her face，two eyes—she’s 19 ！Look at what she has left，instead of what she has 20 .Today，twelve years later，that beautiful girl is married and has two children.She is very happy.1．A.grades B．agesC．steps D．colors答案 B解析根据文章首句“I have four daughters，one son，and twelve grandchildren.”可知，作者的家庭人很多，包括各年龄层的人，故ages符合语境。