定语从句只用that

定语从句只用that

————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：

1. 当先行词是eveｒyｔｈing, anyｔhｉnｇ,noｔhiｎg （sｏmething 除外），ａｌｌ,

ｎｏne, feｗ，liｔtｌe, somｅ等不定代词时，或当先行词受evｅry, ａｎy, aｌl，s ｏme, ｎo,littlｅ，few, mucｈ等词修饰时。

如:ﻫＨave you set ｄown eｖｅryｔhingｔhaｔＭｒLi said？ﻫThere seｅmｓto bｅｎoｔhing that ｉｓimpossible to himｉｎtheｗoｒld.

注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词wｈｏ。如：ﻫAnｙmaｎthaｔ/ who hａs a sensｅof duｔy wｏn’t dｏsｕchａthing.

Ａll tｈe gueｓts that / who wｅre invited tｏｈeｒｗedding were imｐor ｔanｔpeｏplｅ.2ﻫ.当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如:

Ｔhe ｆirst Americａn ｍoviｅthat I watchｅd was tｈe Titanｉｃ.

3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：

Thｉｓis the besｔｍuｓｅｕm that I have visited all my lifｅ.

4. 当先行词被tｈe vｅrｙ, the only, ｔhe fｉrst/ｌast等修饰时。

如:

She is tｈe only pｅrsoｎthａｔundeｒｓtaｎdsｍe．

Afteｒthe bｉg fire,tｈe old cａr iｓｔhｅｏnly thｉｎg thaｔhｅｏwns. ﻫ注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：ﻫWaｎｇHua is the only pｅrson in oｕr schｏoｌwho will atｔend the ｍeetｉnｇ．

5．当先行词前面有whｏ，whｉch等疑问代词时。如:

Whｏis the man thaｔisｓtaｎｄｉng inｆronｔoｆthｅcrowd？

Ｗｈich ｉｓtｈｅｒｏom that Mr Ｗanｇlives in?

6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如:

Lｏok aｔtｈｅman and his doｎkey ｔｈａt are waｌking ｕp thｅsｔreet.ﻫ7．当先行词是ｒeａson, waｙ（方法）等词时,关系代词常用tｈat代替in which, for wｈich, whｙ，也常可省略。如：ﻫＳhｅaｄmiｒeｄtｈe way（tｈat）ｔhey solｖeｄｔｈe questions.

定语从句中只用WHO，不用ｔhat的情况一卡通

定语从句中只用ＷHO,不用that的情况

1 先行词是one, ｏnes

或aｎyone时;先行词

为tｈose或被thｏ

se修饰,指人时One who doｅs nｏt worｋhard ｗiｌl never sｕccｅed. Anyｏnｅwho breaｋｓthe lａｗshoulｄｂｅpｕnished．

She ｉs the ｏnｌｙonｅ of ｔhe studｅnts wｈo ｈas ｂeen ｔｏtｈeＵＳＡ.

Thｏｓｅwｈo learｎnｏt onlｙfｒｏm books ｂｕt also tｈrｏugｈprａcticeｗｉllｓucceeｄ．

2 在以ｔhere bｅ…的

句子中，先行词为人时There is a cｏmrade outsｉde ｗhｏ wａntｓto sｅｅyou.

3 当定语从句中又有定

语从句,且先行项都为

人时The ｓｔｕdent thａt won thｅfirｓｔｐriｚe is ｔhe monｉtor ｗho wｏｒks ｈａｒｄ.

4 当指人的先行项被一

些指物的名词修饰时 Ｔh ｅre 'ｓ only on ｅ stu ｄent i ｎ the s ｃｈool wh ｏ I wa ｎt ｔo see.

Ｄo yo ｕ kn ｏｗ the woman in bl ｕe with a ba ｂy

on her b ａc ｋ who ｉs work ｉng in ｔhe f ｉe ｌｄs?

５

在非限制性定语从句中指人 I m ｅt a fr ｉen ｄ of mine in th ｅ st ｒee ｔ, ｗho had j ｕｓt co ｍe ｆro ｍ Ameri ｃa ． 6

定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时 Ｊａck ｓo ｎ is a man who I believ ｅ is ho ｎｅst.

1． 先行词是ｏｎe ， ones 或an ｙｏne 时;先行词为those 或被th ｏs ｅ修饰,指人时 One wh ｏ doe ｓ no ｔ ｗｏｒk hard ｗil ｌ ｎev ｅr su ｃ

ceed.ﻫAnyone who breaks th ｅ la ｗ s ｈo ｕld b ｅ ｐu ｎｉshe ｄ.

Ｓhe is t ｈe only one ｏf the stude ｎt ｓ who ｈas bee ｎ

to the ＵSA.

Thos ｅ who lea ｒn ｎot only fr ｏm bo ｏｋｓ b ｕt also

ｔh ｒｏu ｇh ｐra ｃtic ｅ will su ｃce ｅd.

4. 当先行词有t ｈe very ， ｔｈｅ ｏnl ｙ, the sa ｍｅ 等修饰时，通常用ｔhat ：

Thi ｓ ｉs ｔhe only examp ｌｅ that I kno ｗ. 我知道的

例子只有这一个。Th ｏs ｅ are the ｖery ｗｏｒds tha ｔ h ｅ u ｓed. 那是他的原话。

２. 在以ｔhere ｂｅ…的句子中,先行词为人时 T ｈｅr ｅ is ａ co ｍra ｄe o ｕｔside w ｈｏ ｗants to se ｅ

you.

３. 当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时 T ｈe stude ｎt th ａt won the first p ｒｉz ｅ is the ｍo ｎ

ito ｒ who w ｏｒｋｓ h ａrd.

4. 当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时 Ｔh ｅｒｅ ＇s ｏnly on ｅ stud ｅｎt ｉn the ｓcho ｏ

l who I ｗａnt t ｏ see ．ﻫＤo you kn ｏｗ th ｅ woman in

bl ｕｅ w ｉth a baby ｏｎ her ｂa ｃk wh ｏ is working in

ｔｈe fields?

5.

在非限制性定语从句中指人 I met ａ f ｒie ｎd ｏf mine i ｎ the stre ｅｔ, wh ｏ had just come from Amer ｉca. ６． 定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时

Jack ｓon is ａ ｍan ｗｈo Ｉ believe is hon ｅst.

5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词（包括ｌast ， ｎext 等）等修饰时,通常用tha ｔ: Th ｉs is ｔh ｅ best ｄｉc ｔｉonary th ａt Ｉ’ｖe e ｖer

used ． 这是我用过的最好的词典。T ｈe first thi ｎg that you ｓｈｏul ｄ ｄo i ｓ to w ｏｒk o ｕt a pla ｎ. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。