2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题：动词的语态
2016长沙电力职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语
一、单句填空1.You should have a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.2.When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the (major) of the students were against it.3.(adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.4.Their parents (kill) in the war,many children have become orphans.5. (offer)an important role in a new movie,Peter has a chance to become a famous actor.6. Nowadays,more and more parents wish to bring changes in educating their children due to dissatisfaction with the educational system.7. It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up,which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. 8.—(hope),I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV.—Well,it depends on how efficiently you work.9.My father insisted that every minute (be)made full use of (do)the work well.10.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, (apparent)unhurt.二、语法填空“For many children,Christmas holid ays will often include lots of homework.But if schools are teaching correctly,the1(major)of homework is unimportant,”says John Walmsley.Personally,my view is that homework is totally 2 (necessary)for primary school pupils and those in the first three years of secondary school education.However,I will admit that 3 is necessary to do some homework when students reach their important exam years.At that stage—from the age of 10 and4(high)—homework assignments serve a purpose;they provide opportunities for students to develop valuable skills in5(depend)research and the fundamental principles of academic honesty.Ultimately,each school,teacher and parent will draw their own line in thesand when 6 (determine)the correct age for pupils to be given homework,but discussions over homework should not stop there.For parents, 7 it comes to homework,there is a fine line between helping your children and doing the homework for them.Just as teachers should avoid 8 (place)pressure on their students,parents should appreciate that 9 doing the homework for them,they are in fact hindering their children’s 10 (able)to think independently.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空When I was a little girl,I used to walk with my grandmother up a quiet road.Grandma and I would chat about this and that,or we’d just walk in 1 ,enjoying the outdoors and each other’s 2 .Yet,for me,these times were not just a(n) 3 to be with my grandmother.These walks were treasure hunts.More often than not,money would be 4 with the gravel (沙粒)and dust at the road’s edge.Not lots of it—a penny here.Sometimes,on really 5 days,I’d find more than a quarter.Some days,I wouldn’t find anything.Other days,I’d come back with more than twenty-five cents. 6 back now,it was not 7 the money that was such a big deal;it was the joy of 8 .It made me feel so 9 .Yet,it wasn’t until years later that that simple 10 came to mean so much more to me than simply a child’s happiness.My mother told me a truth that I had never 11 .“Remember when you used to walk with Grandma up Cummings Road?” she started the conversation.All those years,she 12 ,my grandfather used to drive up and down the walking route, 13 change for me to find.I was 14 .He never told me himself.I remembered how he’d smile when I dug my find out of my pocket to show him.I’d never imagined that he was the one 15 for it.My grandfather wasn’t a man who 16 me often as a child,but I had 17 doubted his love for me.Now,I knew,he had given me joy in ways I hadn’t even 18 to him.Now,every once in a while,when I take a walk down the street,I drop a penny or two.I 19 some small child finding it,delighted at the discovery.They’ll never know someone put it there 20 for them to find.But that’s part of thejoy.Thanks Grandpa.1.A.excitement B.silenceC.secretD.relief2.A.care B.experience C.life pany3.A.chance B.adventureC.honorD.favor4.A.faced B.mixed C.crowded D.armed5.A.sunny B.rainyC.luckyD.peaceful6.A.Dating B.Holding ing D.Looking7.A.even B.ratherC.almostD.ever8.A.nature B.travel C.discovery D.work9.A.casual B.special C.creative D.practical10.A.memory B.action C.kindness D.story11.A.believed B.missedC.supposedD.suspected12.A.whispered B.admittedC.signedD.agreed13.A.dropping B.makingC.sendingD.passing14.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.amazedD.pleased15.A.ready B.responsible C.fit D.famous16.A.beat B.respected C.hugged D.scolded17.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never18.A.devoted B.replied C.connected D.turned19.A.imagine B.notice C.keep D.have20.A.by accident B.by mistakeC.on timeD.on purpose四、阅读理解Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in ahistoric area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic(经济的)reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is true according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.B y“move things forward”in the last paragraph,the author probably means“.”A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.一、单句填空1.however 句意:无论有多少工作要做,你都应该好好睡上一觉。
(完整word版)2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题：提纲作文
2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:提纲作文【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：--How do you find the food in the restaurant?-- . I have never enjoyed better food.A、BadB、DisappointingC、NiceD、Just so-so2：第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
According to a report from the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), the sale of computer games in the United States of America has more than doubled in the past 10 years, from $2.6 billion to $7 billion in 2005. Analysts (分析家) say that these numbers are very alarming and many people are asking, “Can gaming become an addiction?”Elizabeth Woolly said, “Computer games, like any other activity, can be hard to stop once an addiction has been formed.”Many students are addicted to computer games and they even forget eating and bathing. They don’t go to school, playing games for hours of days. It is said that last year, seven people in South Korea died as a result of too much gaming.“We have kids who don’t know how to communicate with people face to face because they have spent three years playing games and talking to others through a computer. Eventually computer games have spoiled their eyes,” said a father.[写作内容]1.用大约30个词概括短文的内容要点。
2016年高考英语模拟试卷及答案：情态动词与虚拟语气
2016年高考英语模拟试卷及答案：情态动词与虚拟语气店铺高考网为大家提供2016年高考英语模拟试卷及答案：情态动词与虚拟语气，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2016年高考英语模拟试卷及答案：情态动词与虚拟语气1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案 D解析 2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案 B解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏，30)A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案 C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I staye d up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t答案 A解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陕西，12)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案 A解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。
2016湖南生物机电职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语
考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.He wrote a series of articles, (hope)to change people’s attitude to the disabled.2.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.3.I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days, you?4.The present I have been looking forward to (turn)out a big surprise.5.My mother (know)Mrs.Lin quite well.They were introduced at a party.6. I was(amaze)to find that I won the competition to design a new computer.The news was really (excite).7. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent (impress)upon the tourists.8. I have been looking forward for a long time to (get)a chance to have a job interview.9. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—in words,you failed.10.Please read the (instruct)on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine.二、语法填空Doctor (pointing the patient to a small bed):Lie down,please.Patient:But I do not have any problem.So I don’t need to lie down.Sir, 1 (kind)listen to me first.Doctor[getting 2 (patient)]:Lie down first,and then we will talk.[The patient showed 3 (helpless)and 4 (lie)on the bed.]Doctor:Now tell me,what is your problem?Patient:I have already stated I have 5 problem.Doctor(getting angry):Then 6 are you here wasting my time?Patient:I told your fellow outside about my purpose,but he insisted that I 7 (stand)in queue.He told me that I would be allowed to see you only when my turn comes.So I waited.Doctor:But what is your purpose?考单招——上高职单招网Patient:I am from telephone exchange to check up the problem 8 you have with your telephone.You registered a complaint.Doctor:Why didn’t you tell me in 9 first place?Patient:10your fellow outside nor you tried to listen to me.What can I do?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her 1 she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always 3 .That was why she was alone on the 4 ,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to5her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 .“Dangerous?”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have 8 .I’m going and if you try to stop me,I’ll scream.”“What are you doing?”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke.“I’m going diving,”she answered.“You shouldn’t swim today,”the man10.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own11 !”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be 12 ,”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to14against the current(水流).Salt water hit against her face,making it15to breathe.Oh,why had she not listened to advice?Panicking,she began to 16 .Then,just as it seemed as if she would slip考单招——上高职单招网beneath the surface,she heard a17voice.“Hold on!I’m coming.”With 18 ,she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in 19 ,”he shouted angrily,as he dragged her over the side of the20.Gratefully,Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1.A.either B.neitherC.nothingD.everything2.A.jump B.lieC.spinD.sleep3.A.set out B.set inC.gave inD.gave out4.A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship5.A.allow B.warn C.get D.prefer6.A.changing B.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling7.A.alone B.awayC.againD.aside8.A.time B.moneyC.foodD.fun9.A.when B.untilC.afterD.once10.A.decided B.intended C.advised D.repeated11.A.business B.swimsuit C.friends D.parents12.A.angry B.sorry C.confused D.excited13.A.nervously B.sadlyC.shylyD.happily14.A.rise B.swim C.stop D.row15.A.difficult B.easy考单招——上高职单招网fortableD.suitable16.A.speak B.sing C.sniff D.scream17.A.calm B.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting18.A.regret B.relief C.interest D.ease19.A.power B.safetyC.dangerD.thought20.A.house B.wave C.beach D.boat四、阅读理解The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter,a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.However,because it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit,bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island.In fact,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,which is a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground;it is a strip mine.When a company strip-mines,it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip-mining totally destroys the land.Gradually,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.考单招——上高职单招网Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000,Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.1.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B.To give a warning to other countries.C.To show the importance of money.D.To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.2.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A.Rich and powerful.B.Modern and open.C.Peaceful and attractive.D.Greedy and aggressive.3.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .A.soil pollutionB.phosphate over miningC.farming activityD.whale hunting4.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?A.Its leaders misused the money.B.It spent too much repairing the island.C.Its phosphate mining cost much money.D.It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.5.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A.The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B.The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.C.The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D.The phosphate mines were destroyed.考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.hoping 句意:他写了一系列的文章,希望改变人们对残疾人的态度。
2016潇湘职业学院单招测试题(附解析)英语
考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comⅠ.单项填空1．—Will you join us in the Talent Show?—Thank you，________A．but why not？B．but I’d rather not.C．and I won’t.D．and I’ll join.2．The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.They just________everything.A．get away from B．make the best ofC．fix attention on D．catch up with3． The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one of us________yourself.A．more than B．other thanC．rather than D．better than4． A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.A．kept up with B．made up withC．caught up with D．come up with5．—He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?—In my opinion，your son is________than stupid.A．quite lazier B．much lazierC．more lazy D．lazier rather6．When________comes to an interview day，we’ve got many things in mind，such as being on time and giving proper answers.A．that B．this考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comC．it D．one7．You know it’s love when all you want is that person to be happy，________you’re not part of their happiness.A．even if B．as ifC．if only D．if ever8．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________，scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not9．She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing10．Oprah (奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is________as one of the most powerful women in the world.A．raised B．recognizedC．requested D．recommended11．You________scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you________hurt him.A．should；can B．may；willC．mustn’t；may D．can’t；must12．—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comA．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．did n’t see D．don’t see13．Linda’s health is improving________day by day，and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A．frequently B．graduallyC．fluently D．actually14． There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing15．As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.A．in B．toC．from D．withⅡ.阅读理解AWhen was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn’t have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comparent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doi ng and what they like，”said art teacher Pyper Dixon.However，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other after-school activities.But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.That’s certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixon’s class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings，”she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so it’s interesting to talk it over with him.”Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.1．The author raises the question at the beginning to________.A．expect an answer B．criticize some parentsC．introduce the topic D．support his argument2．What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comstudying art together?A．They will become equal.B．They will communicate more.C．The child will learn art much better.D．The parent will learn something new.3．The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means________.A．urge B．helpC．ignore D．teach4．We can learn from the text that________.A．Lauren used to talk a lot with her fatherB．Dennis enjoys studying art with LaurenC．Lauren dislikes her father’s drawingsD．Dennis likes playing computer gamesBChinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comavailable in English over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.As East-West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”5．The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang com“________”．A．start out B．burn upC．set off D．appeal to6．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________.A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishB．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldC．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureD．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.8．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?A．China knows more about Europe and America than before.B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.考单招——上高职单招网www danzhaowang comD．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.答案解析Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。
2016动词时态和语态高中英语高三含答案解析
2016英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
2016年时态和语态3.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I_____for years.（天津）A.didn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.hadn’t seenD.wouldn’t see21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.（北京）A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.（北京）A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting25.I half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.（北京）A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______success in the end.（北京）A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded22.More efforts,as reported,______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.（江苏）A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made29.Dashan,who______crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.（江苏）A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning9.Silk______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.（浙江）A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming1.(2016全国卷I)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.答案：was allowed考查时态和语态。
【2年中考1年模拟】2016年中考英语 专题11 动词的语态试题(含解析)
最新版专题11 动词的语态☞解读考点动词的语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。
如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。
由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。
被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。
助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
直击考点语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词2)被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
The children were taken good care of by her.【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
3)主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。
例如： The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。
2016湖南单招英语知识点：过分作状语
考单招——上高职单招网Past Participle As the adverbial 过分作状语Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.一、基本概念1、过去分词作状语：过去分词兼有动词､副词和形容词的特征。
过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。
2、vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
二、掌握过去分词作状语可从以下几个方面考虑。
（一）理清过去分词作状语时与句子的主语的关系1. 过去分词作状语时，过去分词与主句中的主语形成逻辑上的被动关系，有时也表示动作已完成。
例如：Seen in the dark night，lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.(seen表示被动，分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生)Scolded by the teacher，the girl began to cry.被老师责怪，女孩哭了起来。
(scolded表示被动且动作已完成)考单招——上高职单招网【考例1】____ into use in April 2000， the hotline was meant for residentsreporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put【解析】选A。
2016张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语
考单招——上高职单招网Ⅰ.单项填空1．His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn’t hold________water.A．a；/B．a；theC．the；/D．/；/2． Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved3． The film Lost in Thailand________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A．appreciated B．seizedC．won D．enjoyed4．China’s labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working-age population________.A．has decrease B．was decreasingC．will be decreasing D． is decreasing5．With his attention________on his mobile phone，he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.A．fixed B．having fixedC．fixing D．to fix6． Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A．sharply B．absolutelyC．narrowly D．universally考单招——上高职单招网7． The weather is concerned with all of us because it________us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.A．moves B．guidesC．affects D．benefits8．The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post.A．follow B．succeedC．remove D．achieve9．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has________by now.A．responded B．deservedC．recovered D．survived10．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it________.A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired11．—Who is late for class again?—________you ask？Tim，of course.A．Can B．WouldC．Could D．Need12．Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，________？A．mustn’t he B．hasn’t heC．didn’t he D．needn’t he考单招——上高职单招网13．—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?—No，you can’t go out________your work is being done.A．before B．untilC．as D．the moment14．—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.—That’s________we differ.A．how B．whatC．which D．where15．—Don’t worry.I had a license years ago.I’m not green.—________！I’ll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.A．What a relief B．CongratulationsC．How surprising D．I’m so sorryⅡ.阅读理解ASome animals will defend their territory byfighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting，however，is not often the best choice，since it usesup a large amount of energy，and can result ininjury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats，either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds，the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances，advertising to possible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or考单招——上高职单招网leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s defender.Sometimes，these warnings may be ignored，and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory，or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet，they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal’s size by putting up feathers or fur，or will show off the animal’s weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animal’s territory，where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions，when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result，and old or sick animals may die，leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions，territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.1．What topic is the passage mainly involved in?A．What animals’ territory is usually like.B．How animals deal with different threats.C．How animals defend their territory.D．Where animal fights take place frequently.2．For most animals，what’s their first response to the possible考单招——上高职单招网invaders to defend their territory?A．Fighting in groups.B．Threatening and warning.C．Escaping before being hurt.D．Asking partners for help.3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?A．enlarge B．changeC．shake D．shrink4．An actual fight will happen when________.A．animals meet near the border of their territoriesB．the invader enters the defender’s territoriesC．the defender notices the invader smaller than itselfD．the living resources are limited in the territory5．The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the________of the animals.A．communication B．conditionC．population D．migrationBWhen you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as it’s the most precious thing in the world.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural：Most of us have been taught from a young考单招——上高职单招网age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home，school and work.Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：They make learning possible；they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and error—trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，and to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，and make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn：We don’t just consume information about something and i nstantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them fight away.Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.考单招——上高职单招网That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed in something，it’s probably somet hing you already knew how to do.You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey，not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if it’s a good journey.So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.6．Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B．Because it’s a natural part in our life.C．Becau se we’ve been taught so from a young age.D．Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.7．According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?A．We should try to avoid making mistakes.B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.8．The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.A．a small child learning to walkB．a kindergarten child learning to draw考单招——上高职单招网C．a primary pupil learning to readD．a school teenager learning to write9．We can learn from the passage that________.A．most of us can really grow from successB．growing and improving are based on mistakesC．we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD．we read about something and know how to do it right away10．The author wants to tell us________.A．what you should do when meeting with difficultiesB．where you can find your mistakesC．how you can avoid making mistakesD．why you should celebrate your mistakesⅢ.书面表达最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版) 含解析
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1。
【2016·北京】21。
Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred。
A. works B。
has worked C。
was working D. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(-—ing）二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp。
昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营.2、表移动的动词，如come，go，arrive，leave, start，begin，return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday。
她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining。
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用.但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity。
一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。
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2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:动词的语态【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：She is a diligent student, and all her spare time she has _____ staying in the library.A、is spentB、spentC、to spendD、to be spent2：--- Guess what? There will be a Christmas party in the lecture hall tonight!--- Great! I think Amy might also be interested in it. I ____ her to let her know.A、am going to callB、will be callingC、callD、will call3：This article is well written because special attention ______ to the choice of words nod style of writing.A、had been paidB、has been paidC、will be paidD、will have been paid4：British adventurer and swimmer Lewis Gordon Pugh became the first person to swim in the icy waters of North Pole，to raise awareness of how global warming ______ the polar ice cap.A、had affectedB、is affectingC、affectedD、will affect5：Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.A、is fixing onB、has fixed onC、is being fixed onD、had been fixed on6：单词拼写【小题1】They saw a penniless young man （徘徊）on the pavement outside their house.【小题2】I’d just about given myself up when I was (发现)by a ship.【小题3】The earth became so_____ (激烈动荡)that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.【小题4】Why they suddenly appeared still remains a ______(谜).【小题5】They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the _____(大气层).【小题6】What ____(使迷惑) me is why he looks so old.【小题7】We should try our best to apply ____(理论) to practice.【小题8】The rise of the sea water is due to the ____(全球) warming.【小题9】The birds were flying in all______(方向) at the gun.【小题10】He ____(测量)the length of the room and went out.7：The writer was _____（教育）at a very good school.8：单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）【小题1】A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had beenr for him.【小题2】Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll alwaysa that.【小题3】The concert will beb live on television and radio.【小题4】C people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve.【小题5】He gave in toc and opened the letter addressed to his sister.【小题6】Young people often wanti form their parents.【小题7】I musta for not being able to meet you.9：第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母及汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空只写一词）66. Mr. Kinsley bit his t_____while eating a cheeseburger. 66________67. The tradition of p______building started in ancient Egypt. 67________68.A p______is generally put up in public places and seen over long distances. 68________69.The cobra(眼镜蛇)is the largest p______snake in the world. 69________70.Lunxun is called the father of modern Chinese l_______. 70________71.Clavicle(锁骨)width plays the most important role in how wide your_____(肩). 71________72.The waitress placed some flowers in each _____(花瓶)at the tables for the guests. 72________73.Some children cannot_____(咽下)pills until age 10. 73________74.Behave politely, and you’ll leave them a _____(有利的)impression. 74_______75.The suggestion of the last meeting was _____(通过)and it would come intoeffect next Monday. 75________10：课文填空【小题1】袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。
Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ______ ______ ______ ______ producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.【小题2】在有的地方，你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。
In one place, you ______ _____ ______ ______ with Merlin the Wizard.【小题3】不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。
______ his father died, ______ his family even _______ _______.【小题4】但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
______ _______, though, studying international customs can certainly_______ _______ difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!【小题5】她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
She has argued that wild animals should _____ _____ in the wild and not used for_____ or _______.11：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）This morning I went to the shop to changethe coat I bought it yesterday. But the salesgirl 【小题1】________treated me coldly. At first, she didn’t admit that the 【小题2】________coat sold in her shop and then she said I made 【小题3】________it dirty. She gave various excuse to refuse my 【小题4】________request. So I got angrily and quarreled with her. 【小题5】________Then the manager turned up and asked how was 【小题6】________the matter. Before I told him the whole thing, 【小题7】________he said sorry for me and criticized the salesgirl. 【小题8】________At last, they changed another coat for us. With 【小题9】________satisfaction I take the new coat home happily. 【小题10】________答案部分1、A略2、D3、A本题考查对时态和语态用法的掌握。
根据句意，这里应该用完成时的被动语态。
4、B因为全球变暖是现在人类面临的有待解决的客观问题。