【免费下载】考研英语完形填空真题及解析
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷105(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷105(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)When Melissa Mahan and her husband visited the Netherlands, they felt imprisoned by their tour bus. It forced them to see the city according to a particular 【C1】______as well as a specific【C2】______—but going off on their own meant 【C3】______ the information provided by the guide. On their return home, they started a new company called Tour Coupes. Now, when tourists in San Diego【C4】______one of their small, brightly coloured three-wheeled vehicles, they are【C5】______to a narration over the stereo system【C6】______the places they pass, triggered by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite technology. This is just one example of how GPS is being used to provide new services to tourists. A tourism firm began offering a【C7】______service in Montgomery, Alabama The city is【C8】______with sites associated with two important【C9】______ in American history, the civil war of the 1860s and the civil-rights movement a century later. Montgomery has a 120-year-old streetcar system, called the Lightning Route, which【C10】______around the downtown area and is【C11】______used by tourists. On the Lightning Route streetcars, GPS-triggered audio clips point out historical【C12】______. If such services can prove【C13】______, the use of audio-guide devices could give way【C14】______a different approach. Now, a(n) 【C15】______number of mobile phones have built-in GPS or can determine their【C16】______using other technologies. Information for tourists delivered 【C17】______phones could be updated in real time. “Location-based services”, such as the ability to call up a list of nearby banks or pizzerias, have been talked about for years【C18】______have never taken off. Aiming such services【C19】______tourists makes sense—since people are more likely to want information when in a(n) 【C20】______place. It could give mobile roaming a whole new meaning.1．【C1】A．routeB．directionC．routineD．avenue正确答案：A解析：文章首句提到，当地的旅游巴士就像囚车一样(they felt imprisoned by their tour bus)，旅游巴士走的“路线”是特定的，因此选A项route“路途。
考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. If one considers the enormous variety of courses【C1】______, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his【C2】______and abilities. If a student goes to university to acquire a broader【C3】______of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. Schools often have too【C4】______an atmosphere, with its time tables and【C5】______, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is【C6】______to do. Most students would, I believe,【C7】______a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders” with no【C8】______interest. They should have longer time to【C9】______in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not【C10】______and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist.【C11】______I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as a(n)【C12】______, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again.”There is, of course, another side【C13】______the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university. This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. He is immediately【C14】______by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very【C15】______knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. It【C16】______becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their【C17】______there will have to be much more【C18】______information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists【C19】______of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates【C20】______in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.1．【C1】A．overtakenB．occupiedC．offeredD．organized正确答案：C解析：此处填入的动词过去分词，作后置定语修饰courses。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷258(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷258(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Whether we want it or not we are all greedy by nature. From the moment we are【C1】______and to the last day of our life we【C2】______have an unsatisfied hunger to【C3】______more than we have. Greed is a way for us to take care of our needs and to make sure that we have enough in life. If you do not【C4】______me then look at any child Children and especially babies do not have any social norms that they have to【C5】______. All of their desires are engraved in them from birth. No matter【C6】______it is a toy or extra 5 minutes of hugging with Mommy or Daddy, children do not want to【C7】______it with anybody. As parents we teach them that it is good to share and not to be【C8】______, however generosity does not come【C9】______. It is a fact that generous people are【C10】______in life, they feel that their life is more meaningful and they【C11】______it more We often【C12】______generosity with money and wealth; however this is just the【C13】______of the iceberg. Being generous does not only【C14】______leaving a big tip at a restaurant or buying the most expensive gifts for Christmas. Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention, love, help, and a smile【C15】______you can give money and【C16】______. Cultivating the spirit of generosity can be an eye-opening【C17】______for you because you will see in how many areas of your life you weren’t generous enough.【C18】______you open your heart to the world around you and start giving more to it then you will【C19】______how much more you will receive【C20】______.1．【C1】A．sleepyB．bornC．employedD．fired正确答案：B解析：空格所在句的from…to…结构提示，the moment we are——应与the last day of our life(生命的最后一天)相对．故选B项born，be born表示“出生”。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷136(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷136(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using【C1】______therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Millions of Americans【C2】______awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or【C3】______an pill, hoping it will make them sleepy. 【C4】______experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain【C5】______. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have 【C6】______of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But【C7】______ the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists【C8】______together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called【C9】______ a broad range of research into insomnia,【C10】______that if scientists understood its【C11】______causes, they could develop better treatments. Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to【C12】______other health problems, from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in 【C13】______complicates those other problems. Other diseases【C14】______ , the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more【C15】______among women, especially after their 50s. Smoking, caffeine and numerous【C16】______drugs also affect sleep. The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related research, some【C17】______to specific disorders and others【C18】______ the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was【C19】______the pane’ s review before deciding what additional work should be【C20】______at insomnia.1．【C1】A．unprovenB．unknownC．improperD．imperative正确答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Alcohol may taste sweeter if you were exposed to it before birth, suggests a study in rats. The findings may shed new light【C1】______why human studies have previously【C2】______fetal alcohol exposure to increased alcohol【C3】______later in life, and to a【C4】______age at which a person【C5】______starts drinking alcohol. Alcohol’s taste is a(n) 【C6】______of sweet and bitter components. To【C7】______whether prenatal alcohol exposure could【C8】______the perception of these components, Steven Youngentob at the State University of New York in Syracuse and John Glendinning at Columbia University in New York【C9】______how eagerly rats consumed alcohol, sweet water【C10】______bitter water. They found that young rats whose mothers had consumed alcohol during pregnancy【C11】______ alcohol and consumed more of the bitter water than the【C12】______of mothers that didn’t consume alcohol. Rats that had been exposed to alcohol before birth also seemed to be more【C13】______to the smell of alcohol. Prenatal exposure seems to reduce the【C14】______bitterness of alcohol, making it seem【C15】______ , says Youngentob. Both of these differences seemed to【C16】______once the rats reached adulthood—but【C17】______they hadn’t tasted alcohol during their youth. If prertatally exposed rats did consume alcohol in their youth, these preferences seemed to becom【C18】______ for life. “The take-home message is to keep kids away from【C19】______for as long as possible—【C20】______ if they have had prenatal exposure,” says Youngentob.1．【C1】A．toB．onC．inD．about正确答案：B解析：shed light on为固定搭配，意为“进一步提供消息，使某种事物更清楚些”。
考研英语完形填空模拟试卷202_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷202 (总分120, 做题时间90分钟) 1. Use of English Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. The idea that music makes you smarter has received considerable attention from scholars and the media. Current interest in【C1】______between music and intelligence stems from two independent areas of research. One focuses on short-term effects of【C2】______listening to music. The other is on a separate【C3】______of research, which examines whether music lessons have【C4】______benefits that extend to non-musical areas of cognition. Such【C5】______could be unique to children who take music lessons for long periods of time【C6】______their experiences differ substantially from those of other children. Music lessons【C7】_______long periods of focused attention, memorization of【C8】______musical passages, learning about a variety of musical structures, and【C9】______mastery of technical skills and the conventions【C10】______the expression of emotions in performance. This【C11】______of experiences could have a positive impact on cognition, particularly during the childhood years, when brain development is highly【C12】______and sensitive to environmental influence. Previous findings are【C13】______with the hypothesis that music lessons promote intellectual development. For example, natural musical gifts is associated with literacy.【C14】______correlational and experimental studies【C15】______that music lessons have positive relations with verbal memory, reading ability, selective attention, and mathematics achievement.【C16】______, the simplest explanation of these【C17】______relations is that **e from a **ponent, such as general intelligence. Put simply, children【C18】______high IQs are more likely than other children to take music lessons. To conclude that music lessons have a causal relation with IQ that is【C19】______to music, one must rule【C20】______potentially confusing factors such as socioeconomic status, and education, and demonstrate that non-musical, extracurricular activities do not **parable effects on IQ. SSS_SINGLE_SEL 1. 【C1】
考研英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1】______the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant【C2】______of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3】______bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】______and will strictly control the amount of 【C5】______that can be given to a case【C6】______a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he 【C7】______with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 【C8】______sufficient control. 【C9】______of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a【C10】______of media protest when he said the 【C11】______of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges【C12】______to Parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which【C13】______the European Convention on Human Rights legally【C14】______in Britain, laid down that everybody was【C15】______to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. “Press freedoms will be in safe hands【C16】______our British judges,” he said. Witness payments became an【C17】______fter West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were【C18】______to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised【C19】______witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to【C20】______guilty verdicts.1．【C1】A．as toB．for instanceC．in particularD．such as正确答案：D解析：考查逻辑关系。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)During McDonald’s early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Bur-bank potatoes were【C1】______, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens.【C2】______the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to 【C3】______labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【C4】______that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonald’s began【C5】______to frozen French fries in 1966—and few customers noticed the difference.【C6】______the change had a profound effect【C7】______the nation’s agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial【C8】______. McDonald’s fries now come from huge【C9】______plants that can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion of McDonald’s and the【C10】______of its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat. The 【C11】______of McDonald’s French fries played a【C12】______role in the chain’s success—fries are much more profitable than hamburgers—and was long【C13】______by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not【C14】______the kind of potatoes that McDonald’s【C15】______the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other【C16】______use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the same large processing companies, and have【C17】______fryers in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【C18】______determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked its French fries in a【C19】______of about 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their【C20】______flavour.1．【C1】A．scaledB．strippedC．peeledD．sliced正确答案：C解析：由下文的cut into．．．和fried可知此处表示土豆加工的过程，“切细条”前的步骤应为C项peel“削(皮)”，故本题选C。
2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)
2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)1、【答案】[C] signal【解析】此题所在的上下文内容的意思是：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只注重自己的手机，甚至不_______。
A项“票”，B项“允许”，C项“信号，打招呼”，D项“记录”;选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，所以signal准确。
2、【答案】[D] much【解析】第二个空格所在句子的语义内容是：我们避免和其他人交流是件很悲哀的是，原因在与和陌生人交流，我们会收获_______。
根据句子内容，显然是指和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西。
A.B.C.三个选项均不符合句意。
所以答案选much.3、【答案】[C] plugged【解析】该题所在语境的意思是：不知道和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西吗，原因在于____我们的手机。
A.打;B.引导;C.插入，投入;D.带来;四个选项分别带入句中，能够判断出plugged符合句意。
4、【答案】[A] message【解析】该题所在句子的意思是：这种普遍存有的盔甲(不和陌生人交流)传递了“不要靠近我”这个________。
显然这里考察了动宾搭配的考点，而且空格处的内容是说“不要靠近我”。
所以，根据send这个动词和空格处后面的内容能够判断出，答案为message。
其他选项均不符合前后语义。
5、【答案】[C] behind【解析】该所要表达的意思是：…藏在我们屏幕的_______位置。
A.下面;B.之外; C.后面;D. 来自;四个选项分别带入原句，只有behind符合句意。
6、【答案】[D] misinterpreted【解析】空的语境为：我们害怕被拒绝，也害怕我们善意的社交之举被____成“怪异的”，只有答案D符合上下文语义。
7、【答案】[D] delayed【解析】空格所在句与前后句同为we fear…的并列句，故句意应前后保持一致。
前一句说“我们害怕被拒绝，被误解”，后一句说“我们害怕被打扰”，A选项带入语义不通，B，C选项不符合该文语境，D选项带入文中“我们害怕被耽搁时间”，符合上下文语义，故答案为D。
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷180(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷180(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)A young consultant’s life is tiring. A【C1】______week starts before dawn on Monday, with a rush to the airport and a【C2】______to wherever the client is based. He can【C3】______to stay in hotels at least three nights a week, gorging on minibar peanuts and gloomily texting a(n) 【C4】______lover. “It’s quite【C5】______to spend a year living out of a suitcase,”sighs one London-based consultant. So the job 【C6】______to “insecure overachievers”—a phrase【C7】______used in the industry —”who are always worried that they haven’t done enough work,” jokes a consultant Some 60-65% of consultants are recent college-leavers. Most【C8】______out within a few years and take more settled jobs elsewhere in the business world,【C9】______their experience and contacts【C10】______them to slot in several levels above their less-travelled【C11】______. The elite consultancies have offices in big cities, which is where【C12】______young people want to live. The best-paid jobs are in places【C13】______London and New York. Such cities are also where the culture and dating opportunities are richest. Such attitudes are frustrating for firms in Portsmouth or Peoria.【C14】______consultancies benefit from it They【C15】______bright young things in the metropolis and then hire out their brains to firms in the sticks. This is one【C16】______why consultants have to travel so much. The system【C17】______, more or less, for everyone. Firms in the provinces get to【C18】______talent they could not【C19】______hire. And young consultants get to experience life in the real world before returning to the capital to party with their friends at the weekend. They have it all,【C20】______enough sleep.1．【C1】A．generalB．typicalC．particularD．unique正确答案：B解析：文章第1句表明年轻咨询师的情况：劳累的(tiring)，接着开始叙述他们一周的工作和生活情况，由此判断，这里讲的是一般情况，typical“典型的，有代表性的”符合句意。
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对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
1. ［A］ Suppose［B］ Consider［C］ Observe［D］ Imagine 2. ［A］ tended［B］ feared［C］ happened［D］ threatened 3. ［A］ thinner［B］ stabler［C］ lighter［D］ dimmer 4. ［A］ tendency［B］ advantage［C］ inclination［D］ priority 5. ［A］ insists on［B］ sums up［C］ turns out［D］ puts forward 6. ［A］ off［B］ behind［C］ over［D］ along 7. ［A］ incredible［B］ spontaneous［C］inevitable［D］ gradual 8. ［A］ fight［B］ doubt［C］ stop［D］ think
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a smallscale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料［B］ limited［C］ indefinite［D］ different
10. ［A］ upward［B］ forward［C］ afterward［D］ backward 11. ［A］ features［B］ influences［C］ results［D］ costs 12. ［A］ outside［B］ on［C］ by［D］ across 13. ［A］ deliver［B］ carry［C］ perform［D］ apply 14. ［A］ by chance［B］ in contrast［C］ as usual［D］ for instance 15. ［A］ if［B］ unless［C］ as［D］ lest 16. ［A］ moderate［B］ overcome［C］ determine［D］ reach 17. ［A］ at［B］ for［C］ after［D］ with 18. ［A］ Above all［B］ After all［C］ However［D］ Otherwise 19. ［A］ fundamental［B］ comprehensive［C］ equivalent［D］ hostile 20. ［A］ By accident［B］ In time［C］ So far［D］ Better still
Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met.
答案详解
1.【解析】［B］ 语义衔接/词汇辨析题。本题目选择动词，放在祈使句句首。选项 A. suppose 认为，假定；B. consider 考虑；C. observe 观察；D. imagine 想象。文章开篇 指出：Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are."对动物智慧的研究总是让我对人类到底有多聪明感到好奇"，接着举了果蝇的 例子，该句要选择的动词应与上句在语义上衔接。用 consider 意为"让读者考虑一下(果蝇 实验)"，从而引出下文，其他选项均不符合题意。 2.【解析】［A］ 语义衔接/固定搭配题。本题目选择动词(过去式)，与介词"to"构成动词 短语，在句子中充当谓语。选项 A. tended to 易于，往往会……；B. feared to 害怕做 某事；C. happened to 碰巧做某事；D. threatened to 威胁要做某事。Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit flyto live shorter lives. 原文 讲述的是在实验中经常发生的一种情况，即"通过训练变得更聪明的果蝇，其寿命往往比普 通果蝇短"。故选 A。 3.【解析】［D］ 语义衔接/词汇辨析题。本题目选择形容词比较级，在句中作定语修饰 bulbs。This suggests thatbulbs burn longer, …"这让人想起……的灯泡照明时间比较 长……。"上句讲到"聪明的果蝇寿命往往较短"，这句接着用灯泡作类比，承接上句语义， 应该是越不亮的灯泡用的时间越长，所以选 D. dimmer 较暗的；选项 C. lighter 更亮的， 与前文意思相悖； A. thinner 更薄的，更瘦的；B. stable 更稳定的；该两项均不符合 题意。 4.【解析】［B］ 词汇辨析/固定搭配题。本题目选择名词，并与 in 搭配。选项 A. tendency 趋势，倾向，后面常接介词 for 或动词不定式，如：a tendency for sth.或 a