高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 3课下能力提升十二含答案
高一英语必修4 Unit3能力测试题及答案解析
必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力演练一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest 3 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at the old man s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very 7 (disappoint)but there was not much they could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days 10 week for a merely 5 rupees!”they yelled.“Go to blazes.”They stormed away and never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
必修4 Unit3能力测试题及答案解析
必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力演练一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest 3 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at the old man s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very 7 (disappoint)but there was not much they could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days 10 week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled.“Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 3课下能力提升十 Word版含答案
Unit 3 课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．The professor was ________ (满意的) with the result of the experiment.2．He became inspired when he thought about helping ________ (普通的) people. 3．We got ________ (厌烦的) with the long speech given by Mr Smith.4．He has enough courage to ________ (克服) the difficulty.5．Charlie Chaplin was an ________ (杰出的) comedy actor.6．The news ________ (astonish) everybody at the last meeting.7．________ (fortunate) he won't be here tomorrow.8．As a famous ________ (perform), he is always popular with his fans.9．He set about helping ________ (home) women and children to place of safety. 10．The hotel is famous for its good ________ (entertain)．Ⅱ.选词填空1．She has ____________ a lot of good films.2．The city is ____________ by the heavy snow from the outside world.3．The people there were ____________ for medicine and food after the big earthquake. 4．She ________________ her success in passing the College Entrance Examination. 5．When he is depressed, he usually ________ himself ________ light music.6．I have not heard from him ________________.7．She is dressed in red, so she can be easily ____________ among her friends. 8．You may be able to ________ me ________ what he has said.9．I asked a little girl to ________ me ________ the bus stop.10．They said that they came from the Mars. We ________________ their words. Ⅲ.完成句子1．She ________________________ her present life.她对目前的生活十分满意。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题：Unit 3单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Unit 3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman drop?A.Her wallet.B.Her bag.C.Her passport.2.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.3.What will the speakers do on Thursday?A.Have a day off.B.Go to the museum.C.Play basketball.4.Why does the woman want to invite her parents?A.They like skiing.B.They want to climb mountains.C.They can look after the children.5.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.cation.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 2课下能力提升五含答案
Unit 2 课下能力提升(五)阅读理解ALONDON (Reuters) — Organic (有机的) fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food.“Organic produce is always better，” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more ofte n than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend,_and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences — but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.” The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fastgrowing market, said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1．More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________.A．they are getting richerB．they can get the food anywhereC．they consider the food free of pollutionD．they like homegrown fruit2．According to the text, most organic produce sold in Britain ________.A．grows indoors all year roundB．is produced outside BritainC．is grown on family farmsD．is produced on large farms3．The underlined words “the organic trend” in the text probably mean “________”．A．growing interest in organic foodB．better qualities of organic foodC．rising market for organic foodD．higher prices of organic food4．What is the best title for this news story?A．Organic Food — Healthy, or Just for the Wealthy?B．The Making of Organic Food in BritainC．Organic Food — to Import or NotD．Good Qualities of Organic FoodBMy son Daniel's love for surfing began at the age of 13. After school he wore his wet suit, walked out beyond the surf line and waited to be challenged by hi s three to sixfoot companions. Daniel's love of the ride was tested one fateful afternoon.“Your son's been in an accident，” the lifeguard (救生员) reported over the phone to my husband Mike. “When he surfaced to the top of the water, the point of the board was heading toward his eye.” Mike rushed him to the emergency room. He received 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was on an airplane flying home from a speaking arrangement while Dan's eye was being stitched. Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted me at the gate and told me Dan was waiting in the car. “Daniel？” I questioned.I remember thinking the waves must have been awful that day. “He's been in an accident, but he's goin g to be fine.” A travelling working mother's worst nightmare had come true.I sobbed telling Daniel how awful I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “It's okay, Mom，” he comforted me. “You don't know how to surf anyway.” “What？” I asked, confused by his reason. “I'll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he out of his mind? For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him go back on the board. One day after I repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, h e said, “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love.”I gave in.I was tested in my own backyard on an important principle that I teach audiences in distant cities: Passionate (热情的) people hug what they love and never give up.5．While surfing that afternoon, Daniel ________.A．was in trouble beyond the safe surf lineB．was given several tests by the lifeguardC．was challenged by several of his friendsD．was hurt in the eye by his surfing board6．What made the author feel confused?A．Daniel's strong desire to surf again.B．Daniel's going mad after the accident.C．Daniel's dream about his surfing career.D．Daniel's confidence in recovering soon.7．We can infer that the author was a ________.A．stewardess B．surf trainerC．housewife D．motivational speaker8．What lesson did the author learn from her son?A．Enthusiastic people won't give up their dreams easily.B．A boy may seek his interest in surfing out of madness.C．Children sometimes have their own opinions about life.D．Mothers regret all the time for leaving their children alone.CRoad traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year worldwide. The statistics are part of the “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015”. The report surveyed 180 countries, and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing (稳定). And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grows worldwide. But the data also show that road crashes are the No. 1 cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29. Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks. Even in the U．S., drivers aged 15 to 24 account for about 30 percent of all drivingrelated accidents. But the World Health Organization (WHO) says they are preventable.The WHO report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries. Poor countries have only 54 percent of the world's vehicles. But those countries have some of the worst safety statistics in the re port. “Africa has only two percent of the world's vehicles, but has the highest death rate on the road，” says Etienne Krug, the head of the WHO Department of Noncommunicable Diseases. Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths.Stronger road safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many accidents. Laws can quickly influence driving behavior. In only three years, 17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect. Some of those laws include banning drunk driving, requiring cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatory (强制性的) in all vehicles. Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half. Of course, there are also many other ways to make roads safer.9．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________.A．motor vehicles B．the statisticsC．traffic crashes D．young drivers10．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A．People in developed countries are very skilled at driving.B．Africa has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths.C．The Netherlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents.D．Poor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents.11．What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A．More ways to make roads safer.B．Suggestions on good injury care.C．The number of deaths from accidents.D．Other road safety laws in poor countries.12．The text is mainly about ________.A．the danger of driving aloneB．the No.1 killer among the youthC．the ways to avoid road accidentsD．the importance of helmets in driving cars课下能力提升(五)1．解析：选D 细节理解题。
高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 3课下能力提升十二 含答案
Unit 3 课下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解Mr Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He always gets into awkward and absurd (荒谬的) situations, which greatly amuses audience regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely simply on body language.One of my favourite shows is Mr Bean in a restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, a surprised look quickly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托). He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He can't hide his feelings, except when a waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he hides the raw meat anywhere he can reach — the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, and under a plate. He becomes so desperate (孤注一掷的) in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!I like to watch Mr Bean on TV, but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!1．From the passage, we know Mr Bean is famous for ________.A．making filmsB．his spoken EnglishC．playing a role in all kinds of filmsD．his funny performances in comedies2．Why is Mr Bean famous all over the world?A．He often has meals in special restaurants.B．He amuses the audience from different countries.C．He acts on TV and in films.D．He acts on body language and spoken language.3．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Delicious. B．Strange.C．Unpleasant. D．Fresh.4．Why does Mr Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?A．Because he doesn't want the waiter to feel bad.B．Because he doesn't want to say bad things.C．Because he likes to express himself in the opposite way.D．Because he thinks the waiter dislikes him.Ⅱ.任务型阅读How to make new friends quicklyFriends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goals in life. Perhaps you've made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. 1.________ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. 2.________ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'll make new friends quickly.3．________ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. 4.________ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invitethem to do things with you. 5.________ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.A．Always practice good manners.B．Get to know your friends' friends.C．This may also change your circle of friends.D．It is not necessary to be skillful in something.E．It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.F．You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.G．You don't have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.Ⅲ.完形填空It's commonly believed that school kids started taking summers off in the 19th century so they'd have time to work on the farm. Nice as that story is, it isn't __1__. Summer vacation has little to do with working in the __2__ and more to do with __3__， rich city kids playing hooky (逃学) and their parents.Before the Civil War, farm kids __4__ had summers off. They went to school during the hottest and __5__ months and stayed home during the spring and fall, when crops needed to be planted and __6__. Meanwhile, city kids hit the books all year long — __7__ included.But as cities got more crowded, they got hotter, __8__ the “urban heat island effect.” That's when America's middle and upper class families started __9__ cities and went to the cooler __10__. And that caused a problem. School __11__ wasn't compulsory back then, and __12__ were being left halfempty each summer.Lawmakers started arguing that kids should get summers off anyway. It helped that, culturally, __13__ time was becoming more important. With the dawn of labor unions and the eighthour workday, working adults were getting more time to themselves. Advocates for vacation time also __14__ (incorrectly) that the brain was a muscle, and like any muscle, it could suffer injuries if __15__. From there, they believed that students shouldn't go to school yearrou nd. What is more, air conditioning was decades away, and city schools during summertime were like __16__.So by the turn of the century, urban districts had managed to cut about 60 schooldays from the hottest part of the year. Rural schools soon __17__ the same pattern __18__ they wouldn't fall behind. Business folks obviously saw a(n) __19__ here. The summer vacation business __20__ ballooned into what is now one of the country's largest billiondollar industries.1．A.true B．funnyC．bad D．fair2．A.factories B．schoolsC．fields D．teams3．A.smart B．sweatyC．strong D．sweet4．A.always B．neverC．still D．also5．A.coldest B．longestC．best D．busiest6．A.watered B．coveredC．harvested D．cleared7．A.springs B．summersC．falls D．winters8．A.apart from B．in spite ofC．in case of D．thanks to9．A.loving B．leavingC．damaging D．forgetting10．A.countryside B．cityC．mountain D．building11．A.work B．attendanceC．age D．uniform12．A.hospitals B．busesC．classrooms D．halls13．A.hard B．localC．opening D．spare14．A.argued B．doubtedC．decided D．admitted15．A.broken B．frightenedC．influenced D．overused16．A.bottles B．boxesC．drawers D．ovens17．A.improved B．adoptedC．described D．analyzed18．A.but B．thoughC．so D．unless19．A.advertisement B．challengeC．opportunity D．holiday20．A.soon B．onlyC．again D．tooⅣ.语法填空Mary：Hi, John, I'm glad to meet you here!John：Me too! It is almost ten years since we 1.________ (graduate)．Mary：Yeah! How time flies! How are you getting 2.________ now? Well, I mean, do you still teach in the 3.________ (medicine) school?John：Oh, no, I had been working there until three years ago. Now I'm working in a travel agency. What about you?Mary：I still work in the same hospital. You know I love 4.________ (be) a doctor, and I wouldn't give 5.________ up!John：I understand. Ever since the day I got to know you, I have learned that you are heartily 6.________ (devote) to anything you choose to do.Mary：Oh, you are saying nice things about me!John：No, I'm just telling 7.________ truth. By the way, are you still in touch 8.________ Emma?Mary：We 9.________ (keep) in touch. But two years ago she left for England and since then I have received no information from her.John：For a long time I have been wishing that someday we could get 10.________ again.Mary：Well, I hope so.Ⅴ.短文改错This morning, when I looked out of the window, I excited found it had snowed heavily. Attracting by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. As I walked along the path in front of our building, I saw boy suddenly slip on the snowcovered ground. It was at that moment when I realized I should do something. I run back hometo get a broom and started to sweep the path. An hour late, the thick snow was being cleared away. Looking after the clean path, his neighbors all smiled and praised me.课下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要描述了憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师，并列举了他在餐馆的搞笑表演。
高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 3课下能力提升九含答案
Unit 3 课下能力提升(九)阅读理解AAbout the year 1990, a small, darkhaired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London Theatre. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.But twenty y ears later this name Chaplin became the greatest, bestknown, and bestloved comedian in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's filmstrips (胶片). People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without words, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It's a kind of world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eightyeight. The world was astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness.1．Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre?A．Because he had no money to buy a ticket.B．Because he wanted to get a returned ticket.C．Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living.D．Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance.2．It was ________ that made people enjoy his films.A．wonderful dialoguesB．the beautiful musicC．his funny appearanceD．his own manner of acting3．The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy is that ________.A．most of his films were silentB．he knew how to make people laughC．he could not only act but also write comediesD．he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy4．What's the best title for this passage?A．Charlie Chaplin, a Famous Humorous ActorB．Charlie Chaplin, a WorkerC．Charlie Chaplin, a Small BoyD．Charlie Chaplin, a DirectorBI have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I don't have a very good sense of humour. Could you suggest how to build up this？— Redha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time.When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process.Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence.Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit is very important. Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour.And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style.Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful.In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.Yours，Brad5．Radha Karnik's problem is that he doesn't ________.A．have friendsB．know the functions of humourC．understand others' humourD．have a good sense of humour6．By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that ________.A．laughter is the best medicineB．laughter and humour go handinhandC．a sense of humour can be developedD．a sense of humour helps impress others7．In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT ________.A．good language ability B．loyaltyC．learning from life D．confidence8．Radha Karnik is warned not to be funny ________.A．improperly B．frequentlyC．naturally D．differentlyCDarno Setiadi is one of the top ten thousand richest men in Indonesia. Mr Setiadi runs his own business, importing (进口) machinery from Europe and selling it all over the country. He employs over three hundred people and lives in a very large house in Jakarta, the capital city. However, as he will tell you, he had to travel down a long, hard road to get to where he is today.“I built this business up from nothing through my own hard work，” said Darno.“I come from a poor family and have thirteen brothers and sisters. My dad died when I was fourteen and I had to go out to work to try to support the rest of my family. To beginwith, I sold ice cream in the street; then I got a job selling cloth doortodoor. After that, I started traveling all over the island selling things to people and slowly I started getting ideas about what kind of products the different markets wanted”．“When I was twentyone, I left my wife and two children at home and moved to Jakarta to set up my own business, selling all kinds of machines, but, particularly propellers (螺旋桨) for boats. There are over thirteen thousand islands in Indonesia, so there's a huge market for that kind of thing. Luckily for me, some friends helped me get import licenses. Business was increasing and I could finally afford to bring my family over to join me.“The only real problem I have now is who's going to take control of the business when I retire (退休). I'd like my son to run it, but he's not really strong enough to do it! I think perhaps his childhood was too easy, and that has made him a bit too soft to do work like this！”9．What does Darno sell now?A．Cloth. B．Boats.C．Machines. D．Ice cream.10．When Darno was in his early teens, he ________.A．helped with his family businessB．struggled to raise a big familyC．left his family to do businessD．traveled all over his country11．What does Darno worry about now?A．His health problems.B．How to spend his retired life.C．How to keep controlling the market.D．His son's ability to take over his business.12．Which of the following words can best describe Darno?A．Kindhearted and easygoing.B．Sharpeyed and hardworking.C．Openminded and worldfamous.D．Welleducated and selfconfident.课下能力提升(九)语篇解读：本文主要说明了卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。
高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Under the sea【含答案】
高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Under the seaA卷 学业水平达标(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers probably?A．At a party.B．At a meeting.C．At Judy's home.2．What are the speakers going to do?A．Fix a bike.B．Buy a bike.C．Take a bike ride.3．When may the man visit Mr Black?A．On November 1st.B．On November 2nd.C．On November 3rd.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Customer and waitress.B．Teacher and student.C．Boss and secretary.5．Where is the man from?A．Australia. B．New Zealand. C．Canada.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where was the wallet found?A．In the restroom.B．Under the table.C．On the table.7．How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 1课下能力提升一含答案
Unit 1 课下能力提升(一)阅读理解ABorn in 1983 in Arizona, US, Jessica has learned to live her life with her feet.She was born without arms, and no doctors could figure out why.There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “normal” life.However, Jessica's father said, “I have never shed a tear about her birth condition.”With the support of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to explore the world with her feet.As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown.When the first performance arrived, she asked to be put in the back row.Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.Nervously, she took the stage with the other students and performed her routine.When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona, where she earned a bachelor's degree in Psychology.When talking about her major, she frequently explains that psychology has a great effect on her life, helping her out of a physical limitation.During college, Jessica signed up for a club of Taekwondo (跆拳道) and learned all of the color belt material.The instructors created a course that would be accessible to any future armless students.Jessica became the first armless person to earn a black belt in the club.Jessica's most famous accomplishment was learning how to fly.It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to find the right aircraft.She received the Guinness World Record for being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Jessica works as a motivational lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative with the slogan “Think outside the shoe.”1．What encourages Jessica to keep dancing for so many years?A．The support of her family.B．Her dance teacher's words.C．The help of the other students.D．Her success in the first performance.2．Why did Jessica major in psychology in university?A．Because psychology is the best subject in her university.B．Because psychology can bring her a good job in the future.C．Because psychology can help her go beyond her disability.D．Because psychology is fit for an armless student.3．What's Jessica's greatest achievement?A．Flying an airplane with her feet.B．Finding the right aircraft.C．Speaking as a motivational lecturer.D．Travelling around the world.4．What's the best title of the passage?A．A talented girl, JessicaB．A motivational speakerC．Exploring the world with feetD．Being creative as a studentBJapanese bookseller Yoshiyuki Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore.He sells books of a sort at a time in a shop located in Ginza, Tokyo's luxury shopping district.You might argue that it's hardly a bookstore if you can't go in and spend at least a few hours looking through hundreds of books, but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore.He notes that it's like a weekly suggested reading service.You just go in and directly pick up the book chosen for the week, relieving yourself ofthe burden of choice.“Before this bookst ore, I had been running another one in Kayabacho for ten years，”Morioka said, “There, I used to organize book launches (新书发布)．During such events, a lot of people visited the store for a single book.I started to believe that perhaps with just one book, a bo okstore could be managed.”To finance the store, Morioka sold his huge collection of Japanese wartime propaganda (宣传资料)．The store is very small, with walls and ceiling barely covered with a thin coat of white paint.An oldfashioned cupboard with many drawe rs serves as the counter, while a wooden table in the center displays the title of the week.The bookstore serves as an exhibition of the book and its plot, making the story come alive.Morioka also asks the author to be at the bookstore for as much time as possible.It isn't clear how Morioka goes about choosing which book to sell.However, he has sold out a total of 2, 000 books up to now.“The concept of this bookstore seems to have gained the sympathy of people, and I receive a number of guests from all over the globe, ”he said.5．What makes Morioka's bookstore special?A．It is in the shopping center.B．The authors act as salesmen there.C．It only sells a kind of book every week.D．The stories in the books are performed there.6．According to Morioka, his new concept ________.A．brings convenience to peopleB．is against booklaunch eventsC．agrees with the classic bookstoreD．gives people more choices in reading7．What do we know about Morioka?A．He doesn't know how to run a business.B．He got money support by selling his collections.C．He got the idea of the new bookstore from readers.D．He opened the bookstore to organize book launches.8．What can we learn about the bookstore?A．It is welldecorated.B．It has been well received.C．Its daily sales are 2, 000.D．It offers service to the Japanese only.CThe Adler Planetarium (天文馆) is part of the lake front's “Museum Campus”，which along with the Shedd Aquarium and Field Museum, attracts a huge number of visitors every year.The Adler Planetarium is included with the purchase of a Go Chicago Card.Address：1300 South Lake Shore DrivePhone：312－922－STAR (7827)Getting to the Adler Planetarium by Public Transportation：Either the southbound CTA bus line #146 (Marine — Michigan), or Red Line CTA train south to Roosevelt, then take a Museum Campus trolley (电车) or take the CTA bus #12.Driving From Downtown of Chicago：Lake Shore Drive (US 41) south to 18th Street.Turn left onto Museum Campus Drive and follow it around Soldier Field.Look for signs that will point you to the visitor parking garage.The Adler Planetarium is just northeast of the parking garage.Parking at the Adler Planetarium：There are several lots (停车场) on the Museum Campus, but most tend to fill up quickly and your best bet is in the main parking garage.Parking for all lots is D|S15 per day.Adler Planetarium Hours：Daily：9：30 a．m.— 4：30 p．m. The Adler Planetarium is open every day except Thanksgiving and Christmas.Extended Hours：From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the Adler Planetarium is open from 9：30 a．m.— 6 p．m.daily.Adler Planetarium Tickets：General Admission (exhibits only)：Adults, D|S7；Seniors (ages 65＋)，D|S6；Children (ages 4－11)，D|S5.9．What's the correct route to the planetarium?A．A Museum Campus trolley — the CTA bus #12.B．The CTA bus line #146 — the Red Line CTA train.C．The Red Line CTA train — a Museum Campus to trolley.D．The Lake Shore Drive (US 41) — The CTA bus line #146.10．You can enter the planetarium at 5 p．m. on ________.A．Sundays B．weekdaysC．Thanksgiving D．Memorial Day11．To visit the planetarium, how much should a couple with their 66yearold dad and 12yearold son pay?A．18 dollars. B．20 dollars.C．25 dollars. D．27 dollars.课下能力提升(一)语篇解读：美国的Jessica虽没有双臂，但乐观地面对生活，实现了一个又一个成就。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 3 Unit 3 能力提升强化练
UNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt seems we can’t get off the planet fast enough.Two thirds of NASA’s money is spent on manned space eber will grow with the USA’s decision to send a man to Mars in .We’ve seen all there is to see on Earth,right?Wrong.The final place is here,under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean,human limits are quickly reached.At 200 metres,the water is as black as a moonless night.Most nuclear submarines (核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down.At 3 km — still less than the average depth of the ocean —there’s a good chance that you’ll discover a new species.The deepest-diving whales go no further.At the very bottom,about 11 km down,lies the Challenger Deep,the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon,but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there.Bigthings.A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale,the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s,a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean,and passing 4,000 metres,it discovered something huge passing under it.Surpri sed?Don’tbe.The ocean covers 70% of the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% of it.We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms.The search for life outside of Earth is important,but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans.They’re absolutely important for doing ocean research too,but they can’t look under the sea.The cost of exploration is rising,but the results would benefit all our lives.Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food,drugs and energy.Perhaps now it’s time to begin a new period of sea eanned exploration of space is science fiction.The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.1.What do the examples in paragraph 2 suggest?A.Sea exploration is no easy task.B.Nuclear submarines need to be improved.C.Theocean is far deeper than people expected.D.The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.2.What do we know about the Challenger Deep?A.Blue whales live there.B.No one has ever been there.C.People are terrified by the sight of it.D.It is the deepest known location on Earth.3.What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?A.It’s surprising.B.It’s no wonder.C.It’s worrying.D.It’s no success.4.What does the author want to tell us?A.Space exploration is of little value.B.We spend too much money on space travel.C.Humans’ success lies in how much they explore the sea.D.Theocean is the place where we should make our efforts.BSay the phrase “female environmental pioneers”,and among the names you will hear Rachel Carson,who wrote aboutpesticides;chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall;and 17-year-old climate-change activist Greta Thunberg.To mark Women’s Hi story Month,Kidspost is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but equally remarkable.At age 3,Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach.A wave suddenly came up and knocked her over.“My mother...saw th e big smile on my face and let me run back in,” Earle told a TV interviewer years later.“And I’ve been running back in ever since.”Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the world’s oceans and working to protect them frompollution,overfishing and other threats.She is a pioneer in using scuba gear.Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater.She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1,250 feet.This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater.During this exploration,she planted a U.S.flag.In 1998,Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award.She was the first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).It is the U.S.ocean and atmosphere group.She was also elected to the National Women’s Hall of Fame.Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean.She notes how much it affects the weather,and what we eat and drink.She has something to say to those who don’t understand why the ocean matters.“They should know that with every breath they take,every drop of water they drink,the ocean is touching them,” Earlesays.“You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it—because it does.”5.What does Earle’s lifel ong passion refer to?A.Teaching people how to dive.B.Writing articles for magazines.C.Exploring and protecting oceans.D.Providing equipment for divers.6.What do we know about Earle from the text?A.Earle is a world record holder.B.Earle’s mother is in support of her work.C.Earle is a remarkable British ocean eale chief scientist at NOAA.7.Which of the following words can best describe Earle?A.Brave and conservative.B.Devoted and courageous.C.Determined and rigid.D.Ambitious and modest.8.Which of the following statements will Earle agree with according to the text?A.People should stop overfishing and eating seafood.B.Theocean plays a significant role in human’s life.C.The weather has a far-reaching effect on the ocean.D.The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit.Ⅱ.完形填空Eddie Rickenbacker was a famous hero back in World WarⅡ.On one of his 1 missions across the Pacific,he and his seven member crew went down.Luckily,all of the men survived.They came out of the plane and climbed into a small 2 .Eddie and his crew 3 for days on the waters of the Pacific.They fought the sun.They fought sharks.Most of all,they fought 4 .On the eighth day,there was no food or water left.They were hundreds of miles from land and at that time,sadly,no one knew 5 they were.That afternoon they prayed for a miracle.Without a miracle,they would all 6 there.Then they tried to have a short 7 .Eddie leaned back and pulled his cap over his eyes.Timestopped.All he could 8 was the slap of the waves against thelifeboat.Suddenly,Eddie felt something land on the top of hiscap.It was a seagull! Eddie then sat perfectly still, 9 his neanaged to grab it and 10 its neck.He tore the feathers off,and he and his crew made a meal—a very 11 meal for eight men.Then they used some meat as bait.Withit,they caught fish,which gave them food and more bait,and the cycle 12 .After 24 days at sea,they were finally 13 and saved.Eddie Rickenbacker never forgot the sacrifice of that lifesaving seagull.And he didn’t 14 saying “Thank you”.That’s why almost every Friday night he would throw a bucket of shrimp into the sea with a(n) 15 full of gratitude.1.A.escaping B.trainingC.flyingD.running2.A.truck B.earC.lifeboatD.subway3.A.ementedC.flowedD.floated4.A.hunger B.dangerC.fearD.future5.A.how B.whenC.whatD.where6.A.settle B.struggleC.dieD.stay7.A.talk B.restC.discussionD.argument8.A.hear B.seeC.dreamD.imagine9.A.understanding B.realizingC.describingD.planning10.A.measured B.brokeC.touchedD.kissed11.A.satisfying B.smallmonD.tasty12.A.went up B.turned upC.set offD.went on13.A.removed B.foundC.protectedD.treated14.A.advise B.keepC.considerD.stop15.A.heart B.mindC.handD.ideaⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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Unit 3 课下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解Mr Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He always gets into awkward and absurd (荒谬的) situations, which greatly amuses audience regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely simply on body language.One of my favourite shows is Mr Bean in a restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, a surprised look quickly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托). He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He can't hide his feelings, except when a waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he hides the raw meat anywhere he can reach — the sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase, and under a plate. He becomes so desperate (孤注一掷的) in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!I like to watch Mr Bean on TV, but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!1．From the passage, we know Mr Bean is famous for ________.A．making filmsB．his spoken EnglishC．playing a role in all kinds of filmsD．his funny performances in comedies2．Why is Mr Bean famous all over the world?A．He often has meals in special restaurants.B．He amuses the audience from different countries.C．He acts on TV and in films.D．He acts on body language and spoken language.3．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Delicious. B．Strange.C．Unpleasant. D．Fresh.4．Why does Mr Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?A．Because he doesn't want the waiter to feel bad.B．Because he doesn't want to say bad things.C．Because he likes to express himself in the opposite way.D．Because he thinks the waiter dislikes him.Ⅱ.任务型阅读How to make new friends quicklyFriends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goals in life. Perhaps you've made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. 1.________ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. 2.________ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'll make new friends quickly.3．________ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you becauseof your pleasant personality.Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. 4.________ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. 5.________ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.A．Always practice good manners.B．Get to know your friends' friends.C．This may also change your circle of friends.D．It is not necessary to be skillful in something.E．It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.F．You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.G．You don't have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.Ⅲ.完形填空It's commonly believed that school kids started taking summers off in the 19th century so they'd have time to work on the farm. Nice as that story is, it isn't __1__. Summer vacation has little to do with working in the __2__ and more to do with __3__， rich city kids playing hooky (逃学) and their parents.Before the Civil War, farm kids __4__ had summers off. They went to school during the hottest and __5__ months and stayed home during the spring and fall, when crops neededto be planted and __6__. Meanwhile, city kids hit the books all year long — __7__ included.But as cities got more crowded, they got hotter, __8__ the “urban heat island effect.” That's when America's middle and upper class families started __9__ cities and went to the cooler __10__. And that caused a problem. School __11__ wasn't compulsory back then, and __12__ were being left halfempty each summer.Lawmakers started arguing that kids should get summers off anyway. It helped that, culturally, __13__ time was becoming more important. With the dawn of labor unions and the eighthour workday, working adults we re getting more time to themselves. Advocates for vacation time also __14__ (incorrectly) that the brain was a muscle, and like any muscle, it could suffer injuries if __15__. From there, they believed that students shouldn't go to school yearround. What is more, air conditioning was decades away, and city schools during summertime were like __16__.So by the turn of the century, urban districts had managed to cut about 60 schooldays from the hottest part of the year. Rural schools soon __17__ the same pattern __18__ they wouldn't fall behind. Business folks obviously saw a(n) __19__ here. The summer vacation business __20__ ballooned into what is now one of the country's largest billiondollar industries.1．A.true B．funnyC．bad D．fair2．A.factories B．schoolsC．fields D．teams3．A.smart B．sweatyC．strong D．sweet4．A.always B．neverC．still D．also5．A.coldest B．longestC．best D．busiest6．A.watered B．coveredC．harvested D．cleared7．A.springs B．summersC．falls D．winters8．A.apart from B．in spite ofC．in case of D．thanks to9．A.loving B．leavingC．damaging D．forgetting10．A.countryside B．cityC．mountain D．building11．A.work B．attendanceC．age D．uniform12．A.hospitals B．busesC．classrooms D．halls13．A.hard B．localC．opening D．spare14．A.argued B．doubtedC．decided D．admitted15．A.broken B．frightenedC．influenced D．overused16．A.bottles B．boxesC．drawers D．ovens17．A.improved B．adoptedC．described D．analyzed18．A.but B．thoughC．so D．unless19．A.advertisement B．challengeC．opportunity D．holiday20．A.soon B．onlyC．again D．tooⅣ.语法填空Mary：Hi, John, I'm glad to meet you here!John：Me too! It is almost ten years since we 1.________ (graduate)．Mary：Yeah! How time flies! How are you getting 2.________ now? Well, I mean, do you still teach in the 3.________ (medicine) school?John：Oh, no, I had been working there until three years ago. Now I'm working in a travel agency. What about you?Mary：I still work in the same hospital. You know I love 4.________ (be) a doctor, and I wouldn't give 5.________ up!John：I understand. Ever since the day I got to know you, I have learned that youare heartily 6.________ (devote) to anything you choose to do.Mary：Oh, you are saying nice things about me!John：No, I'm just telling 7.________ truth. By the way, are you still in touch 8.________ Emma?Mary：We 9.________ (keep) in touch. But two years ago she left for England and since then I have received no information from her.John：For a long time I have been wishing that someday we could get 10.________ again.Mary：Well, I hope so.Ⅴ.短文改错This morning, when I looked out of the window, I excited found it had snowed heavily. Attracting by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. As I walked along the path in front of our building, I saw boy suddenly slip on the snowcovered ground. It was at that moment when I realized I should do something. I run back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path. An hour late, the thick snow was being cleared away. Looking after the clean path, his neighbors all smiled and praised me.课下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要描述了憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师，并列举了他在餐馆的搞笑表演。