SAT阅读中英文修辞手法(4)

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SAT写作中修辞手法的引用

SAT写作中修辞手法的引用SAT写作技巧中修辞方法的引用，往往可以让同学们的作文在最后一搏中锦上添花，博取高分。

为此文都国际教育小编和大家一起分享SAT写作技巧，希望对大家的SAT写作有所提高。

修辞一：Simile 明喻Simile用于比较两个不相似的事物，前后两部分用like或者as连接。

如，你像王思聪一样有钱。

You are as rich as Sicong Wang.功能：Simile的主要功能是吸引读者的注意力，鼓励他们用联想的能力对作者要传达的思想进行理解。

如果我说你有钱，很难让人理解你到底多么有钱，如果拿国民老公来明喻就清晰多了。

举例：The village of Holcomb stands on the high wheat plains of western Kansas, a lonesome area that other Kansans call “out there.” Some seventy miles east of the Colorado border, the countryside, with its hard blue skies and desert-clear air, has an atmosphere that is rather more Far Western than Middle West. The local accent is barbed with a prairie twang, a ranch-hand nasalness, and the men, many of them, wear narrow frontier trousers, Stetsons, and high-heeled boots with pointed toes. The land is flat, and the views are awesomely extensive; horses, herds of cattle, a white cluster of grain elevators rising as gracefully as Greek temples are visible long before a traveler reaches them.分析：With the simile, “a white cluster of grain elevators rising as gracefully as Greek temples,” he almost points toward a happy, prosperous side of the town for the first and perhaps only time in this passage. Not long after this sentence, however, the author describes the streets as “unnamed, unshaded, unpaved,” returning to his description of the village as desolate and empty, so destroyed that it is almost primitive.修辞二：Metaphor 隐喻Metaphor与Simile最大的区别是不存在“像”这个词，通常的形式是“甲是乙”。

SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解

SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解相信大家都知道作文是SAT考试的一个重难点，那你知道有哪些修辞手法是在写作中常用的吗?以下是店铺为大家整理了SAT考试作文中常见的几种修辞手法，一起来看看吧!SAT作文的修辞手法：比喻Simile首先，在韦氏字典中我们可以看到simile的解释是这样的a phrase that uses the words like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar中文的意思就是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。

simile他是比喻的一种，明显地用另外的事物来比拟某事物，表示两者之间的相似关系。

常用“像”、“似”、“好像”、比如说我弟弟倔强得像一头骡子，很难说服他。

这里本体就是我弟弟，骡子就是喻体了。

下面给大家看几个例子1 出自苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns(罗伯特·彭斯)的代表作一朵红红的玫瑰其开头一句是这样的;O, my love is like a red, red rose2 I wandered lonely as a cloud 这个句子来自英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯的一首诗歌同样中有很多谚语包含着美妙的明喻，闪烁着艺术的光彩比如1 Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit有天资而无学识，好比树木不结果实在我们新SAT写作文章“Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence”中我们也可找到这样的例子I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.们应该可以感受到明喻可以使得语言更加生动形象，表现更加简单明了。

新sat作文修辞手法大全

用比喻来对某某事物的特征进行描绘和渲染。

可使事物生动形象具体可感，以此引发读者联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，并使语言文采斐然，富有很强的感染力。

使语言生动形象，还可以使深刻的、抽象的道理浅显、具体地表达出来。

夸张的作用是用言过其实的方法，突出事物的本质，或加强作者的某种感情，强调语气，烘托气氛，引起读者的联想。

夸张能引起读者丰富的想象和强烈共鸣。

头韵与拟声修辞方式能使语言具有音韵美，可增加口头或书面表达的实际音感，给人以声情并茂的美感。

设问：引起注意，启发读者思考反问：加强语气，发人深思，激发读者感情，加深读者印象，增强文中的气势和说服力。

层进：能反映出作者严密的逻辑思维能力，使文章思路清晰，论证有力，深刻透彻。

排比：加强语势、语言气氛反复：起到反复咏叹，表达强烈的情感的作用。

同时，反复的修辞手法还可以使诗文的格式整齐有序。

The function of exaggeration is to highlight the essence of objects, strengthen authors’ sort of emotion, or emphasize the tone of writing, which through dramatizing the fact. In this way will the reading materials initiate readers association and even get vicarious pleasure.Both alliteration and echoism are able to, apparently, increase the consonance of language by adding actual hearing of written or oral expression, which thus give people the sense of beauty.Both alliteration and echoism are able to, apparently, add actual hearingof written or oral expression,increase the consonance of language，and give people the sense of beauty.Describing or sensationalizing one certain characteristic of something in metaphorical terms can make the objects more vivid and specific, leaving readers immense imaginary space. Also, using metaphor in articles can impress people with extraordinary literary grace, for it makes the articles more catching and easy understanding through simplifying abstractive principles.Authors often arouse readers thinking or catch their attention using the method of questioning.Rhetorical questioning is a way to strengthen the tone of the article and increase the convincingness in order to create impact on readers.。

新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些

新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些修辞手法是新SAT写作考试中必不可少的部分，但一般都有哪些修辞手法适用于写作部分呢?店铺为大家精心准备了新SAT写作必备的几种修辞手法，欢迎大家前来阅读。

新SAT写作的5种修辞手法1. Onomatopoeia 拟声是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。

例如：On the root of the school house somepigeons were softly cooing.在学校房屋的屋顶上一些鸽子正轻轻地咕咕叫着。

2. Parody 仿拟这是一种模仿名言、警句、谚语，改动其中部分词语，从而使其产生新意的修辞。

例如:(1) Rome was not built in a day, nor in ayear.(2) To smoke or not to smoke, that is aquestion.3. Rhetorical question 修辞疑问它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的，而是以疑问为手段，取得修辞上的效果，其特点是：肯定问句表示强烈否定，而否定问句表示强烈的肯定，它的答案往往是不言而喻的。

例如:How was it possible to walk for an hourthrough the woods andsee nothing worth of note?4. Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法。

(将强烈对立的想法并列于稳定、对等的短语或语法结构中的修辞方法。

)例如:Pride hurts, modesty benefits.满招损，谦受益。

5. Symbolism 象征象征是通过一些具体形象，使人产生联想，从而表现与之相联系的某种抽象的概念、思想、感情，表现作品主题的艺术创作手法，属于文艺学范畴，它是一种写作手法。

sat所有修辞手法

1. FIGURATIVE/METAPHORICAL LANGUAGE比喻/隐喻—A general term referring to language that describes a thing in terms of something else. The resemblance is FIGURATIVE, not LITERAL, as the reader is carried beyond the LITERAL meaning to consider the NUANCES and connotations of the words used in the comparison.2. SIMILE明喻—An EXPLICIT ﬁgure of speech that is a comparison between two essentially unlike things, usually using the words “like” or “as,” which points out a FIGURATIVE way that the two things ARE alike.3. METAPHOR隐喻—In its more narrow sense, a ﬁgure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another using an IMPLICIT or implied comparison, without the use of “like” or “as.”（09-5-5-19）4. PERSONIFICATION拟人—A ﬁgure of speech in which an inanimate object is given human qualities or abilities5. PARALLELISM/PARALLEL STRUCTURE/ REPETITION平行重复—A rhetorical device or SYNTACTICAL construction which involves using matching grammatical patterns to establish the equivalent relationship or importance of two or more items. PARALLELISM provides balance and authority to sentences.(09-5-7-24)[例] We are now living in a changing world in a changing time. With no gratitude in our hearts, we will be in a lonely world living a lonely life.6. IRONY讽刺—A ﬁgure of speech in which what we say or write conveys the opposite of its literal meaning7. SYNOPSIS总结—A brief summary of the major points ofa thesis, theory, story or literary work; an abstract; a PRÉCIS8. SATIRE, LAMPOON, PARODY模仿性嘲弄—A work that ridicules human vices and follies; comic criticism. Note that LAMPOON and PARODY are often used as verbs meaning to ridicule.9. HYPERBOLE夸张—A ﬁgure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect; extreme exaggeration注意反过来：UNDERESTIMATE低调陈述---a statement that is not strong enough to express facts or feelings with full force(语气不够强，不足以表达事实或感情的陈述)（06-1-9-11）。

SAT阅读中英文修辞手法(2)

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资料来源：教育优选 /
SAT 阅读中英文修辞手法（2）
修辞题是SAT 阅读中常见的考点。

本文就为童鞋们全面介绍一下SAT 阅读涉及到的21种修辞手法，其中包括像明喻、类比、拟人、双关等等，建议大家在备考SAT 阅读的时候有针对性地进行复习。

2. Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻
隐喻是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。

这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

例如:
(1) German guns and German planes raineddown bombs, shells and bullets. 德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。

(2) The diamond department was the heartand center of the store.
钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。

【2018最新】SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解-word范文 (4页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解相信大家都知道作文是SAT考试的一个重难点，那你知道有哪些修辞手法是在写作中常用的吗?以下是小编为大家整理了SAT考试作文中常见的几种修辞手法，一起来看看吧!SAT作文的修辞手法：比喻Simile首先，在韦氏字典中我们可以看到simile的解释是这样的a phrase that uses the words like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar中文的意思就是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。

simile他是比喻的一种，明显地用另外的事物来比拟某事物，表示两者之间的相似关系。

常用“像”、“似”、“好像”、比如说我弟弟倔强得像一头骡子，很难说服他。

这里本体就是我弟弟，骡子就是喻体了。

下面给大家看几个例子1 出自苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns(罗伯特·彭斯)的代表作一朵红红的玫瑰其开头一句是这样的;O, my love is like a red, red rose2 I wandered lonely as a cloud 这个句子来自英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯的一首诗歌同样英语中有很多谚语包含着美妙的明喻，闪烁着艺术的光彩比如1 Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit有天资而无学识，好比树木不结果实在我们新SAT写作文章“Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence”中我们也可找到这样的例子I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.同学们应该可以感受到明喻可以使得语言更加生动形象，表现更加简单明了。

【考生须知】SAT写作关于暗喻与转喻的修辞手法

Metaphor (暗喻)暗喻和明喻的区别就是，暗喻没有比喻词，Mary is like flower是明喻，但Mary is flower就是个暗喻了。

在实际运用中，暗喻的本体往往不出现，需要根据上下文去判断暗喻的本体是什么。

暗喻的形式也多种多样，我们介绍几个最常见的形式。

1. 最最常见的就是A is B的结构了，其中A为本体，B为喻体，如：The world is a stage, and we are just players.(生活是舞台，我们只是演员)Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself.(快乐如同香水，你自己身上没有几滴香水如何让别人芬芳)Life is a book: our birth is cover, but we have to fill the contents with our own hands.(生活如同书：出生是封面，但内容要我们自己去填满)2. 暗喻句采用形容词，如：She has a photographic memory for detail.(他对细节有如同照相机般的记忆)The mountainous waves swallowed up the ship.(巨浪吞噬了船只)The volcanic fires of his nature had burnt down.(他的脾气如火山般爆发了)3.暗喻句采用动词，如：He was so hungry that he wolfed down the large dish of food within seconds.(他是如此饥饿，以至于几秒就把一盘食物狼吞虎咽下去)Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(有些书浅尝即可，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，但小部分的书需要细细咀嚼，慢慢消化) Finally the talk broke ice and an agreement was reached.(最终，谈判破冰，协议达成)She was walking on air when she received the job offer.(拿到工作录用后，她高兴得上天了)4. 暗喻句采用of短语型，如：The flower of freedom is blossoming in our nation.(自由之花在我们国家盛开)The tree of liberty has taken root in this beautiful land.(自由之树在这篇美丽的土地上生根)His eyes is burning with a flame of hopes.(他的眼里燃烧着和希望的光芒)The snake of traffic moved slowly.(蜿蜒的车流缓缓移动)The wife was eager to escape from the prison of her home.(妻子渴望逃离监狱般的家)Metonymy(转喻)转喻是不说明本体，而是借用与该人或物相关的名词来代替本体，就是用B来代替A。

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最权威的国际教育服务平台
资料来源：教育优选 /
SAT 阅读中英文修辞手法（4）
修辞题是SAT 阅读中常见的考点。

4. Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般一般代替特殊。

又称举隅法，举隅指举一反三之意，具有“牵一发而动全身”之功能。

主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。

它往往因微见著，在提到某人或某物时，不直呼其名，与其密不可分的东西来代替。

例如:
(1) There are about 100 hands working inhis factory.
他的厂里约有100名工人。

(2) He is the Newton of this century.
他是本世纪的牛顿。

(3) The fox goes very well with your cap.
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。