SAT阅读中英文修辞手法(3)
SAT阅读常见修辞手法(三)
SA T阅读常见修辞手法（三）上次我们讲到了夸张和低调陈述这两种相对的修辞方法，今天我们来看一下paradox——自相矛盾这种修辞方法。
Paradox的意思是，看上去很矛盾的现象，但仔细研究后发现它们又是很协调的。
比如，做饭通常是女人的专利，但世界上伟大的厨师却往往都是男人。
这句话就是一个paradox。
我们来看一下SAT考试长阅读中出现过的一个修辞手法题：It's the freedom," she offered. “That vastness when you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert-you can sense how little you are m comparison with the world that surrounds you At the same time, you feel that the possibilities are limitless. "It was as if she had read some of my inner diary. That was it. That was the feeling I'd had ever sine I'd first seen the mountains of my new home I trembled inside, hoping that this woman who captured the essence of the desert itself wouldn't just send me away with a pat on the head, as adults do. I saw in her a true friend. Again,my life would change with just a few simple words.The paragraph contains ____A. personificationB. a metaphorC. a paradoxD. metonymy这一段落讲的是，站在山上俯瞰沙漠，你会觉得自己很渺小，但同时，你又会感到有无限的可能在前面。
SAT写作中修辞手法的引用
SAT写作中修辞手法的引用SAT写作技巧中修辞方法的引用，往往可以让同学们的作文在最后一搏中锦上添花，博取高分。
为此文都国际教育小编和大家一起分享SAT写作技巧，希望对大家的SAT写作有所提高。
修辞一：Simile 明喻Simile用于比较两个不相似的事物，前后两部分用like或者as连接。
如，你像王思聪一样有钱。
You are as rich as Sicong Wang.功能：Simile的主要功能是吸引读者的注意力，鼓励他们用联想的能力对作者要传达的思想进行理解。
如果我说你有钱，很难让人理解你到底多么有钱，如果拿国民老公来明喻就清晰多了。
举例：The village of Holcomb stands on the high wheat plains of western Kansas, a lonesome area that other Kansans call “out there.” Some seventy miles east of the Colorado border, the countryside, with its hard blue skies and desert-clear air, has an atmosphere that is rather more Far Western than Middle West. The local accent is barbed with a prairie twang, a ranch-hand nasalness, and the men, many of them, wear narrow frontier trousers, Stetsons, and high-heeled boots with pointed toes. The land is flat, and the views are awesomely extensive; horses, herds of cattle, a white cluster of grain elevators rising as gracefully as Greek temples are visible long before a traveler reaches them.分析：With the simile, “a white cluster of grain elevators rising as gracefully as Greek temples,” he almost points toward a happy, prosperous side of the town for the first and perhaps only time in this passage. Not long after this sentence, however, the author describes the streets as “unnamed, unshaded, unpaved,” returning to his description of the village as desolate and empty, so destroyed that it is almost primitive.修辞二：Metaphor 隐喻Metaphor与Simile最大的区别是不存在“像”这个词，通常的形式是“甲是乙”。
SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解
SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解相信大家都知道作文是SAT考试的一个重难点，那你知道有哪些修辞手法是在写作中常用的吗?以下是店铺为大家整理了SAT考试作文中常见的几种修辞手法，一起来看看吧!SAT作文的修辞手法：比喻Simile首先，在韦氏字典中我们可以看到simile的解释是这样的a phrase that uses the words like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar中文的意思就是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。
simile他是比喻的一种，明显地用另外的事物来比拟某事物，表示两者之间的相似关系。
常用“像”、“似”、“好像”、比如说我弟弟倔强得像一头骡子，很难说服他。
这里本体就是我弟弟，骡子就是喻体了。
下面给大家看几个例子1 出自苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns(罗伯特·彭斯)的代表作一朵红红的玫瑰其开头一句是这样的;O, my love is like a red, red rose2 I wandered lonely as a cloud 这个句子来自英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯的一首诗歌同样中有很多谚语包含着美妙的明喻，闪烁着艺术的光彩比如1 Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit有天资而无学识，好比树木不结果实在我们新SAT写作文章“Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence”中我们也可找到这样的例子I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.们应该可以感受到明喻可以使得语言更加生动形象，表现更加简单明了。
新sat作文修辞手法大全
用比喻来对某某事物的特征进行描绘和渲染。
可使事物生动形象具体可感，以此引发读者联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，并使语言文采斐然，富有很强的感染力。
使语言生动形象，还可以使深刻的、抽象的道理浅显、具体地表达出来。
夸张的作用是用言过其实的方法，突出事物的本质，或加强作者的某种感情，强调语气，烘托气氛，引起读者的联想。
夸张能引起读者丰富的想象和强烈共鸣。
头韵与拟声修辞方式能使语言具有音韵美，可增加口头或书面表达的实际音感，给人以声情并茂的美感。
设问：引起注意，启发读者思考反问：加强语气，发人深思，激发读者感情，加深读者印象，增强文中的气势和说服力。
层进：能反映出作者严密的逻辑思维能力，使文章思路清晰，论证有力，深刻透彻。
排比：加强语势、语言气氛反复：起到反复咏叹，表达强烈的情感的作用。
同时，反复的修辞手法还可以使诗文的格式整齐有序。
The function of exaggeration is to highlight the essence of objects, strengthen authors’ sort of emotion, or emphasize the tone of writing, which through dramatizing the fact. In this way will the reading materials initiate readers association and even get vicarious pleasure.Both alliteration and echoism are able to, apparently, increase the consonance of language by adding actual hearing of written or oral expression, which thus give people the sense of beauty.Both alliteration and echoism are able to, apparently, add actual hearingof written or oral expression,increase the consonance of language，and give people the sense of beauty.Describing or sensationalizing one certain characteristic of something in metaphorical terms can make the objects more vivid and specific, leaving readers immense imaginary space. Also, using metaphor in articles can impress people with extraordinary literary grace, for it makes the articles more catching and easy understanding through simplifying abstractive principles.Authors often arouse readers thinking or catch their attention using the method of questioning.Rhetorical questioning is a way to strengthen the tone of the article and increase the convincingness in order to create impact on readers.。
新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些
新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些修辞手法是新SAT写作考试中必不可少的部分，但一般都有哪些修辞手法适用于写作部分呢?店铺为大家精心准备了新SAT写作必备的几种修辞手法，欢迎大家前来阅读。
新SAT写作的5种修辞手法1. Onomatopoeia 拟声是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。
例如：On the root of the school house somepigeons were softly cooing.在学校房屋的屋顶上一些鸽子正轻轻地咕咕叫着。
2. Parody 仿拟这是一种模仿名言、警句、谚语，改动其中部分词语，从而使其产生新意的修辞。
例如:(1) Rome was not built in a day, nor in ayear.(2) To smoke or not to smoke, that is aquestion.3. Rhetorical question 修辞疑问它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的，而是以疑问为手段，取得修辞上的效果，其特点是：肯定问句表示强烈否定，而否定问句表示强烈的肯定，它的答案往往是不言而喻的。
例如:How was it possible to walk for an hourthrough the woods andsee nothing worth of note?4. Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法。
(将强烈对立的想法并列于稳定、对等的短语或语法结构中的修辞方法。
)例如:Pride hurts, modesty benefits.满招损，谦受益。
5. Symbolism 象征象征是通过一些具体形象，使人产生联想，从而表现与之相联系的某种抽象的概念、思想、感情，表现作品主题的艺术创作手法，属于文艺学范畴，它是一种写作手法。
sat所有修辞手法
1. FIGURATIVE/METAPHORICAL LANGUAGE比喻/隐喻—A general term referring to language that describes a thing in terms of something else. The resemblance is FIGURATIVE, not LITERAL, as the reader is carried beyond the LITERAL meaning to consider the NUANCES and connotations of the words used in the comparison.2. SIMILE明喻—An EXPLICIT figure of speech that is a comparison between two essentially unlike things, usually using the words “like” or “as,” which points out a FIGURATIVE way that the two things ARE alike.3. METAPHOR隐喻—In its more narrow sense, a figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another using an IMPLICIT or implied comparison, without the use of “like” or “as.”（09-5-5-19）4. PERSONIFICATION拟人—A figure of speech in which an inanimate object is given human qualities or abilities5. PARALLELISM/PARALLEL STRUCTURE/ REPETITION平行重复—A rhetorical device or SYNTACTICAL construction which involves using matching grammatical patterns to establish the equivalent relationship or importance of two or more items. PARALLELISM provides balance and authority to sentences.(09-5-7-24)[例] We are now living in a changing world in a changing time. With no gratitude in our hearts, we will be in a lonely world living a lonely life.6. IRONY讽刺—A figure of speech in which what we say or write conveys the opposite of its literal meaning7. SYNOPSIS总结—A brief summary of the major points ofa thesis, theory, story or literary work; an abstract; a PRÉCIS8. SATIRE, LAMPOON, PARODY模仿性嘲弄—A work that ridicules human vices and follies; comic criticism. Note that LAMPOON and PARODY are often used as verbs meaning to ridicule.9. HYPERBOLE夸张—A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect; extreme exaggeration注意反过来：UNDERESTIMATE低调陈述---a statement that is not strong enough to express facts or feelings with full force(语气不够强，不足以表达事实或感情的陈述)（06-1-9-11）。
【2018最新】SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解-word范文 (4页)
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simile他是比喻的一种，明显地用另外的事物来比拟某事物，表示两者之间的相似关系。
常用“像”、“似”、“好像”、比如说我弟弟倔强得像一头骡子，很难说服他。
这里本体就是我弟弟，骡子就是喻体了。
下面给大家看几个例子1 出自苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns(罗伯特·彭斯)的代表作一朵红红的玫瑰其开头一句是这样的;O, my love is like a red, red rose2 I wandered lonely as a cloud 这个句子来自英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯的一首诗歌同样英语中有很多谚语包含着美妙的明喻，闪烁着艺术的光彩比如1 Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit有天资而无学识，好比树木不结果实在我们新SAT写作文章“Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence”中我们也可找到这样的例子I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.同学们应该可以感受到明喻可以使得语言更加生动形象，表现更加简单明了。
SAT修辞手法大汇总
感谢Roy老师修辞手法这种修辞手法的其他形式出现频率修辞手法的中文解释修辞手法在M-W中的释义personal anecdote personal experience,personalinformation, personal insight,individual insight, personalvoice10anecdote: a usually short narrativeof an interesting, amusing, orbiographical incidentmetaphor extended metaphor,metaphorical language8metaphor: a figure of speech inwhich a word or phrase literallydenoting one kind of object or ideais used in place of another tosuggest a likeness or analogybetween them (as in drowning inmoney); broadly speaking,equivalent to “figurative language”direct quotation quote an expert, quotationfrom specific text, citation,direct citation, direct literarycitation7quote: to speak or write (apassage) from another usually withcredit acknowledgment // cite: toquote by way of example,authority, or proofunderstatement 7 understate: to represent as less than is the caseallusion literary allusion, politicalallusion6allusion:an implied or indirectreference especially in literature orthe use of such referenceshistorical analysis historical citation,historicalcontextualization,historicalfact,historicalresearch,historical sources6analyze: to study or determine thenature and relationship of the partsof by analysisanalogy extended analogy 5 analogy: inference that if two or more things agree with one another in some respects they will probably agree in otherspersonification 5 personification: attribution of personal qualities, especially the representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human formanecdote 4 anecdote: a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incidentappeal to emotion 4appeal to emotion: instead of facts,persuasive language is used todevelop the foundation of anappeal to emotion-basedargument. Thus, the validity of thepremises that establish such anargument does not prove to beverifiable.irony 4 irony: the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning and sometimes a usually humorous or sardonic literary style or form characterized by ironyparadox 4 paradox: a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true on a more profound levelcomparison andcontrastexplicit comparison3compare: the act or process of representing one thing or person as similar to or like another, or anexamination of two or more items to establish similarities and dissimilarities // contrast:compare or appraise in respect to differenceseuphemism3euphemism: the substitution of anagreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant figurative language3 figurative: (equivalent tometaphorical) expressing one thingin terms normally denoting anotherwith which it may be regarded as analogousgeneralization broad generalization3 generalize: the action of deriving orinducing (a general conception orprinciple) from particulars hypothetical assumptionhypothetical musing,hypothetical scenario,conjecture4 hypothesize: an assumption orconcession made for the sake of argument or an interpretation of apractical situation or condition taken as the ground for action simile3simile: a figure of speechcomparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as (as in cheeks like roses)exaggeration 2exaggerate: to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth, or overstate flashback 2flashback: interruption ofchronological sequence (as in a film or literary work) by interjection ofevents of earlier occurrencehumor humorous anecdote 2 humor: that quality which appeals to a sense of the ludicrous or absurdly incongruousqualification 2 qualification: a restriction in meaning or application : a limiting modificationscholarlyanalysesscholarly critiques 2scientific data scientificobservation,sociological analysis2technical jargon 2。
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SAT阅读中英文修辞手法（3）
修辞题是SAT阅读中常见的考点。
本文就为童鞋们全面介绍一下SAT阅读涉及到的21种修辞手法，其中包括像明喻、类比、拟人、双关等等，建议大家在备考SAT阅读的时候有针对性地进行复习。
3. Metonymy 借喻，转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。
指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
就是借用甲来表示乙，但前提条件是甲必须与乙关系密切和本质上有相似之处。
(1) 以容器代替内容，例如:
The kettle boils.
水开了。
The room sat silent.
全屋人安静地坐着。
(2) 以资料.工具代替事物的名称，例如：
Lend me your ears, please.
请听我说。
(3) 以作者代替作品，例如：
a complete Shakespeare
莎士比亚全集
(4) 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如：
I had the muscle, and they made money outof it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。