最新版仁爱版九年级上复习资料unit3 English around the world

Unit 3English Around the World|Topic 1English is widely spoken throughoutthe world|语法：一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(动词过去分词)主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受着被动语态：动作的承受着+谓语动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者如：People speak English in many countries.English is spoken by people in many countries.重点句型：(1)I can’t wait to fly there!(2) Try your best and work much harder from now on.(3) Have a good trip. I wish you success!Topic 2Some things usually have different meaningsin different cultures.|语法：现在进行时表将来基本句式：be+doing.I am flying to Disneyland.He is going to London next Sunday.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.When is Bob going to London?重点句型：(1)what’s up?(2)No need to worry.(3)Excuse me, could you please give me aride to the airport?(4)Whenever you need help, send me ane-mail or call me.Topic 3Could you give us some advice on howto learn English well?|语法：构词法（合成词和派生词）特殊疑问句+不定式(1) I don’t know what to do.(2) He is thinking about where to go.(3)Could you give us some advice on how tolearn English well?(4)How to improve it was my biggest problem.重点句型：(1)Could you make yourself understood in theUSA?(2)I dare not speak English in public.(3)I’m sure that you will make great progressas long as you stick to them.重点语法★一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(动词过去分词)主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受着被动语态：动作的承受着+谓语动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者如：People ____________English in many countries.English______________by people in many countries.★现在进行时表将来1.现在进行时表将来基本句式为：be+doing. 表示“按计划安排”要发生的事。

2.一些表示位置移动的动词。

如：go, come, start, leave, fly, arrive等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，有“意图，安排，打算”的含义。

I’m leaving.When are you starting?Uncle Wang is coming to have supper.3.某些非位移动词也可用现在进行时表示即将要发生的动作。

如：sleep,take, see, meet等。

I am meeting you after class.【即时演练】1.My mother _______________(leave) for Hong Kong this afternoon.2.They ______________(come) tomorrow.3.I _______________(fly) to Rome the day after tomorrow. ★派生词和派生词（1）派生：就是在一些词的前面或后面加上前缀或后缀，构成一个新词。

表示否定的前缀。

un- dis- unhappy, dishonest表示程度或大小的前缀。

super- mini- supermarket minibus表示位置，时间或顺序的前缀。

fore- re- forehead retell其他前缀。

a- kilo- alive kilogram名词后缀-er, -ment teacher agreement形容词后缀-ful -y useful dirty动词后缀-ize -en organize widen副词后缀-ly happily（2）合成：是指由两个或两个以上的独立的词合成一个新词。

合成词有的用连字符连接，有的不用。

它又分成合成名词，合成形容词，合成代词，合成副词等5种。

合成名词spaceship, hometown合成形容词kind-hearted, good-looking合成代词somebody, anything合成动词underline, overwork合成副词sometimes, nearly★疑问疑问句+动词不定式“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构相当于名词短语，常用于某些动词（如tell, know, decide, consider等）后面作宾语，还可作主语、宾语、表语等。

如：When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.(主语)He has no idea of how to answe r this question.(作介词的宾语)The problem is where to find the child.(作表语)重点单词cartoon卡通widely 广泛地throughout遍及，贯穿tonight今晚communicate 交流conversation 对话，谈话explain 解释impossible 不可能的dig 挖lay 放置speaker 发言者foreign外国的European欧洲的Britain英国tourist 旅游者，游客tourism旅游业stranger陌生人whenever无论何时board 上（船、火车、飞机等）silence 沉默，无声praise 表扬，赞扬research 调查secret 秘密victory胜利consider认为honest诚实的compare比较，对比courage 勇气pride骄傲，自豪ancient 古老的sleepy想睡的，困倦的real真实的achieve达到，获得granddaughter（外）孙女copy 复制notebook笔记本diary日记tape磁带aloud大声地object物品，东西ability能力，才能translate翻译discussion讨论exactly确切地，精确地review复习preview预习重点短语stick…on…把…粘在…millions of 数以百万计的one day 过去有一天，将来有朝一日be ready for 为某事做准备can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事from now on 从现在开始be pleased with 对…满意on business 出差be similar to 与…相似have trouble doing 做某事有困难regard as 把…当作…divide into 把…分成…the number of …的数量a number of 许多as well as与…一样see off 为某人送行on one’s way to 在去某地的路上put out 伸出ask for a ride 求搭便车get on 上车give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车be worried about 为…担心have difficulty in doing 做…有困难stand for 代表，象征pay attention to 注意，当心compare to 把…当作a sign of 一种…的标志all the time 一直be able to do sth. 有能力做某事each other 彼此make oneself understood让别人理解自己get into trouble 遇到麻烦be afraid of 害怕at times 有时feel like doing sth. 想要做某事give up 放弃ask…for help 寻求帮助take part in 参加keep a diary 写日记be weak in 在…方面l earn from 向…学习make mistakes 犯错误advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事as often as possible 尽量多地as long as 只要stick to (doing) sth. 坚持做某事练习一：单选( )1.—What a nice classroom!—It _____ every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.must cleanD.is cleaned( )2.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.A.encourage, speakingB.let, speakC.make, speakD.keep,speaking ( )3.Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.A.much, understandingB.no, withC.many, understandingD.not, to understand ( )4.If you have a chance _____ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied( )5._____ of the students in our class _____ girls.A.Three fives, isB.Three fifths, isC.Three fifth, areD.Three fifths, are ( )6.I bought a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_____yours.A.forB.toC.ofD.from( )7.—Our school is beautiful!—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.A.plantB.plantsC.is plantedD.are planted ( )8.—What is a writing brush used for?—It’s used _____ writing and drawing.A.asB.toC.forD.by( )9._____, I must try my best to study English.A.On purposeB.From now onC.After allD.As soon as( )10.The engineer will return from Hong Kong_____ a few days.A.sinceB.inC.forD.after( )11.I’ve had some difficulties, but they werenothing compared _____yours.A.toB.ofC.forD.from( )12.Peter’s Chinese was very poor when hecame to China, so he couldn’t make himself _____.A.understandsB.understandingC.understandD.understood( )13.The winter holiday will begin soon. John_____ to stay with us.A.will be comingesC.cameD.is coming( )14.—I don’t know _____ remember the newEnglish words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about theirpronunciations.A.what toB.how toC.where toD.when to( )15.Mike will go abroad tomorrow. I am goingto _____ at the airport.A.sent him offB.saw him offC.see offD.see him off( )16.—This physics problem is too difficult. Canyou show me _____, Wang Li?—Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it( )17.It is important _____ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing( )18.The old farmer felt like _____ a big housevery much.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.got( )19.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare toB.dares toC.dare notD.doesn’t dare to( )20.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite( )21. You’ll make progress_____you study hard.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as fast asD.as short as( )22.There are many kinds of bikes here. Shecan’t decide _____.A.where to buyB.which to buyC.how to go thereD.when to go there练习二：完形填空1More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 26 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German . They 27 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we all know, there are 28 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used.29 , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky pe rson. To describe a person who is 30 , they say, “ sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is 31 . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and 32 .China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 33 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 34 with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 35 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.( )26. A. taken back B. taken out C. taken off D. taken in ( )27. A. even B. also C. perhaps D. probably ( )28. A. advantages B. records C. effects D. differences ( )29. A. In fact B. In some ways C. For example D. As a result ( )30. A. ill B. lazy C. afraid D. selfish( )31. A. kind-hearted B. pretty C. cruel D. helpful ( )32. A. sadness B. attraction C. disappointment D. friendship ( )33. A. ordered B. encouraged C. told D. taught ( )34. A. interested B. tired C. popular D. enjoyed ( )35. A. as far as B. as well as C. as much as D. as long as 完形填空2In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects 16 different from ours. In China, we always 17 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 18 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 19 study. They have 20 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 21 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 22 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 23 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t nee d to learn any other language. 24 that’s not true. American children from the age of seven 25 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.（）16. A. are B. is C.was D.were （）17. A. having B.have C. has D. had （）18. A. sports B.clubs C. lessons D.opportunities （）19. A. about B. in C.of D.to （）20. A. many B.much C.more D.few （）21. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests （）22. A. another B. others C. other D.many （）23. A. different B.dangerous C. easy D.same （）24. A. Because B. So C. And D.But （）25. A. don’t have to B. have to C. had to D.has to练习三：阅读理解1The best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合)and people will not understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you Can’t understand them．But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make．Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes．It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don’t understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is：“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．”1．The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________．A．writing B．listening C．using it D．learning grammar 2．What should you do in learning English?A．Be careful not to make any mistake．B．Write as quickly as you can．C．Laugh more often．D．Speak English as much as you can．3．When people laugh at your mistakes，you should __________．A．not care B．be happy C．feel worried D．be unhappy 4．When you make a mistake，you should __________．A．keep quiet B．keep your sense of humor C．be kind D．get angry 5．The story tells us：“__________”．A．only foolish(愚蠢的)people make mistakesB．Few people make mistakesC．People never make mistakesD．There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes 完形填空3A Frenchman went to visit New York. He didn't know English.When he got to New York, he took a bus to__1__.It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went__2__the street, he suddenly thought of his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his notebook."Now I know the name of this street,"he said to__3__."It'll be easy for me to__4__the hotel."He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and__5__the name of the street to a young man.But he didn't know__6__the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man,but the old man didn't understand him,__7__.Then the Frenchman saw a young woman.The young woman knew__8__English,when she__9__the words in his notebook,she__10__,for in the Frenchman's notebook,there were only three words:"One Way Street".1.A.a hospital. B.a university.C.a hotel.D.a post office2.A.along. B.away. C.off. D.over3.A.him. B.her. C.he. D.himself4.A.leave. B.get to. e back to. D.see5.A.read. B.showed. C.took. D.gave6.A.how. B.what. C.where. D.who7.A.either. B.too. C.also. D.neither8.A.few. B.a few. C.many. D.some9.A.read. B.watched. C.lookedat. D.found10.A.cried. ughed. C.shouted. D.said练习四：看图填空School education is very important and1 . The students both learn knowledge andget education. Yet, no one can learneverything 2 school. Scientists, such asEdison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn'tlearn everything from school. They learnt a lotof knowledge 3 school or practiced a lotthemselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot,can't teach his students 4 .The teacher's job is to 5 his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher 6 rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are 7 to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually it's very 8 for students to memorize some knowledge, 9it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches 10 the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.When you’re busy or stressed,don’t forget your hobbies, such aslistening to (1) , readingand playing ball games. If eatingmakes you (2) better,you can go to your favorite restaurantto (3) a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is (4) to watch TV. (5) ______ , if you are worried (6) your English and don’t know how to improve (7) , why not watch some English TV programs?If you’re feeling bad about your weight and don’t know (8) ________to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my friends. They always give me useful (9) ___ . If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write (10) ______me. You’re never alone.练习五：读写综合A.信息归纳请阅读下面一篇关于学习语言的短文，根据所提供的信息完成下面表格。