【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的（2）Suzy writes good ________.（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.（4）Get out at ________ A.（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】（1）without（2）articles（3）surprised（4）Exit（5）owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本；surprised惊讶的；without没有；articles文章；owns 拥有；Exit出口（1）句意：骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。
根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久，without water没水，故填without。
（2）句意：Suzy写好的文章。
good是形容词，修饰名词，article文章，good前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数articles，故填articles。
（3）句意：这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。
句子缺少谓语，兔子使Alice感到惊讶，故填surprised。
（4）句意：在出口A出来。
Exit A，出口A，故填Exit。
（5）句意：李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。
时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mr. Li，所以own用单三式owns，故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes shecan ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】（1）clean up（2）all night（3）at the same time（4）walked through（5）on her way（6）building site（7）knocked on（8）felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典(word)
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. （3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.（5）—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】（1）few（2）few（3）little（4）a little（5）A few（6）little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】（1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。
用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。
（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。
根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选词填空（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】（1）cross（2）through（3）over（4）clear（5）clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。
此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。
（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。
阳光穿过玻璃。
此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。
（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。
此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。
（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。
此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。
（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。
谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。
要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
2．选词填空work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】（1）at the bottom of（2）save his life（3）next to（4）on the other side of（5）all the way（6）feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。
因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。
句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来（1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。
讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。
（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。
put...in...，把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。
（3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。
would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。
（4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。
nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look nice，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填look。
（5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。
get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。
（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。
collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。
（7）句意：她将去海里游泳。
swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。
（8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。
参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。
（9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。
enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。
（10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。
tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want todo sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．选词填空she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken（坏了） because Goldilocks was very heavy.Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.When Baby Bear saw his empty （空的）________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up（唤醒） Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.【答案】 sizes；them；walked；were；bowl；shouted【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。
金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。
walk 走；be 是；size 大小；shout 大喊；they 他们；bowl 碗（1）句意：她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子：大、中、小。
根据下文中的big，middle and small可知此空表示的是大小，因前面有形容词different，要用复数形式，故填sizes。
（2）句意：她试过之后，坐在那个小的上面。
根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子，应该用“它们”，因充当try的宾语，要用宾格，故填them。
（3）句意：然后，金发姑娘走进卧室。
固定短语，walk into，走进，因发生在过去，要用过去时，故填walked。
（4）句意：有三张床。
她选择了那个小的，睡在里面。
there be结构，要用过去时，且three beds是复数形式，故填were。
（5）句意：当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时，他哭了。
根据故事情节可知，金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了，只剩下了空碗，故填bowl。
（6）句意：他在床上发现了金发姑娘，大喊：“坏女孩在那里！”。
根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊，根据found，可知用一般过去时，shout-shouted，故填shouted。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
3．选词填空（2）You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.（3）We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.（4）________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
（5）Mary often helps others，so her classmates like to ________ with her.【答案】（1）go sightseeing（2）on the beach（3）look forward to（4）Walk up（5）make friends【解析】【分析】look forward to：盼望；make friends：交朋友；walk up：走进；on the beach：在海滩上；go sightseeing：观光旅游（1）句意：每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。
go sightseeing：观光旅游，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为go sightseeing。
（2）句意：当你在海岸上躺着时，你会感觉凉爽和舒适。
根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨，on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
（3）句意：在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。
根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望：look forward to, to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为look forward to。
（4）句意：向山上走，你能看到整个城市。
walk up：向···上走，根据句子结构可知是祈使句，故答案为Walk up。
（5）句意：Mary 经常帮助别人，因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。
和某人交朋友：make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形，故答案为make friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。
根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词，确保句子结构完整，句意通顺。
4．阅读理解（2）People always wear coats and scarves on________days.（3）I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.（4）The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.（5）I wanted to be a great________when I was young.【答案】（1）speaking（2）snowy（3）potato（4）along（5）musician【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆（1）句意：这个女孩每天练习说英语。
根据句子提到练习和英语，可知应该是练习说英语，填入speak，结合短语practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入speaking，说，为动词，故答案为speaking。
（2）句意：人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。
根据句子提到wear coats和scrave，可知应该是在下雪天，根据句子出现了scarve，可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy，形容词，故答案为snowy。
（3）句意：我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。