高考英语复习 定语从句讲解
高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义
新高考■定语从句■关系副词的用法+专项练习定语从句-关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下：①指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；②在从句中充当句子成分-状语；③起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。
（-）关系副词引导定语从句（1）w hen引导的定语从句when表示时间，指代先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time, day, week, year 等。
•We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky.---我们永远忘不了在6000米高空飞行的那一天。
【误区警示】领先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可用that或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
假设关系词在定语从句中作状语，那么用when引导；假设关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，那么用that或which引导。
—Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?-你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（when在从句中作状语）—Do you still remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm ?-你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（that/which在从句中作宾语）（2）w here引导的定语从句where表示地点，指代先行词并在定语从句上作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place, factory, house, village 等）或表示抽象地点的名词（如position, point, case, stage, situation, atmosphere, condition, activity, job 等）。
定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
2023届高考英语复习专题定语从句习题讲解课件
13.(2019·北京) The students (benefiting most from college) are those _w__h_o_ are totally engaged(参与) in
academic life，taking full advantage of (充分利用）the college’s chances and resources(资源)．
paintings.
which/that
21.（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.
22.（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，
their skills and teach the visitors.
stand,point,case,condition,situation,position，stage等抽象地点名词作先行词，从句缺状语，关系词用
where.
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist _w__h_o__se_ paintings were almost lifelike（栩栩如生的）.
everyone. 11.(2019·全国II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
__w__h_i_c_h__ she opened with her late husband Les. 12.(2019·全国III) They were well trained by their masters ___w_h_o__ had great experience with caringt repeating them.
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中，that可去到关系副词when, where, why作状语，口语中常被省略。
【注意】在定语从句中，where 替代表地点的先行词， 在从句中作地点状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
This is very person that I’m waiting for. 可作主语或宾语。
Shopping is the only way that makes me happy.
There is something that I want to tell you.
真题解析
【2017阅读】 New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years.
真题解析
Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the
高考英语定语从句图式讲解
定语从句讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
一、定语从句的构成先行词+引导词+从句如何选择引导词：根据先行词在从句中所担任的成分来选择引导词。
二、定语从句的基本句式（一）先行词+谓语+其他（二）先行词谓语+（宾语）+其他（三）先行词+主语+谓语+其他+（状语）（四）先行词+ whose +名词+从句（五）先行词+ of which/whom + the名词+从句先行词+ the名词+ of which/whom +从句（六）主语+谓语+宾语+其他三、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
（一）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（二）Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which/whom互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
（三）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等，例如：The place I visited 3 years ago is very interesting.（which / that在句中作宾语）四、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
高考英语定语从句讲解
高考英语定语从句讲解高考英语定语从句讲解定语从句在高考英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
接下来，店铺为你分享高考英语定语从句讲解，希望对你有帮助。
高考英语定语从句讲解一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
高考英语定语从句讲解二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
高考英语定语从句讲解三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
高考英语定语从句讲解四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is asupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
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一、关于定语 定 语 从 句 1.形容词作定语与从句作定语比较 当我们要表达的意思相对简单时，通常用形容词作定语修饰某个 名词或名词短语。可是如果稍微复杂一点，形容词便无能为里，这时 就要借助于一个句子来修饰名词，用作名词的定语，对名词进行限制。 譬如：
两种定语 例句 比较 形容词作定语 1.I don't like lazy people. 形容词作定语要置于被修饰
名 词的前面 完整的句子作定语 2.I don't like people who never keep their word. 从句修饰名词要置于被修饰
名 词的后面 表中第一个例句只是单个的形容词，而后者是一个有着完整主谓 结构的句子，故称后者为定语从句，即用作定语功能的从句。说它是 “从句”，是因为这句话前面已经有主句了。
2.先行词和关系词 被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。如上句中的 people。 重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中 充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词。上面例句 2 中的 who 即为关系 次。 1）代词的作用：who 指代了 people，并在从句中作主语。 2）连接作用：连接主句和从句。who 连接主句 I don't like people 和从句 who never keep their word 的作用。
二、关系词在定语从句充当的成分 关系词必须在定语从句中充当某种成分，比如主语、宾语、或表 语等等。且不同的先行词要由不同的关系词来指代，而且在定从中， 我们关心的往往是关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，不关心定语从 句是修饰主句的哪个名词。
1.关系词用作从句的主语 The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door. 可改写成 The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer. 注意：定语从句的谓语动词形式是由关系词所指代的先行词来决定的， 而不是取决于关系词本身。 I like guys（复数)）who have a good sense of humor. Anger is a thief（单数） who steals away the nice moments. 2.关系词用作从句中动词的宾语 It's hard to have a friend who you can trust completely. 3.关系词用作从句中介词的宾语 I'd prefer someone who I have something in common with. 注意： 作宾语的关系词可以省去，不论关系词是作动词的宾语还是作介词的 宾语，都可以省去。 I’d really like to find a friend ( ) I can trust completely. I’m talking about friends ( ) you can share almost everything with. 顺便说下，在从句中作主语的关系词是无法省去的。 I like guys ( who ) have a good sense of humor.
三、关系代词与先行词的搭配关系 前面我们讲到了关系词在定语从句中充当的成分，现在接着将关 系词与主句中的先行词之间的关系。英语中关系词分为两大类：关系 代词 和 关系副词 。 关系代词主要包括 who,whom,which,that 和 whose，这些词起指代作用，在定语从句里充当主语或宾语（whose 是和后面的词一起充当）。 1.关系代词的用法 提到的这些关系代词，他们与先行词有着严格的对应关系。 who,whom 先行词只能指“人” which 先行词只能是指“物” that，whose 先行词可以指“人”或“物”
1）who 和 whom 的区别 who 的前面不能与介词搭配 who 是主格形式，所以在介词的后面不能用 who，譬如 with who 是不对的，而 with whom 是对的。 I’m talking about friends who you can share almost everything with. I’m talking about friends with whom you can share almost everything. whom 在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语 而主格形式的 who 可以充当主语、宾语和表语。 A rich person is not one who has the most, but is one who needs the least. 这里的 who 作为从句的主语，所以不能换成 whom。
2）表示人或物的所有关系，用 whose whoes 表示所有关系，其作用就如同物主代词 my, your, her, their 和 our 一样，whose 的后面要接名词。whose 可指人也可指
物。“whose+名词”在从句中可作主语和宾语。 When I looked through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away. 当我朝窗外看去，猛然看见一个美女，其美貌让我惊讶不已。 Altas( in Greek mythology ) was a kneeling man on whose shoulder the world rested. （这里的 whose shoulder 作从句中的动词短语 rested on 的宾语，
这里 on 被提前。） Altas（希腊神话中的）是一个大力神，他跪在地上，肩上背负着 地球。
3）先行词指“物”，用关系代词 which which 所指代的先行词比较复杂，它除了可以指单个的名词外，还 可以指代短语甚至从句。 Anger is a wind which blows out the lamp of the mind. He likes climbing mountains, which is a good excercise. He tore up my photo, which upset me.
4）that 可以指代“人”，也可以指代“物” Too many people spend money which they haven’t earned, to buy things which they don’t want, to impress people who they don’t like. 这里的 which 和 who 都可以被替换成 that. 既然 that 可以指“物”也可以指“人”，那么就会涉及到与 which 和 who 在用法上的区别的问题。具体如下： 1.当先行词中同时出现“人”和“物”时，用 that The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us.这篇文章里所说的这个作家以及他的小说，我们都比 较熟悉。 2.先行词为指“物”的 all, little, few, much, none 和 the first 时， 用 that This book contains little that is useful.这本书里有用的东西几 乎没有。 3. 先 行 词 是 不 定 代 词 something, anything, nothing 和 everything 时，一般用 that I would much rather receive a gift that was unique or that I knew my friend had put some thought into than something that cost a lot of money but that I didn’t need or want.我倒希 望收到的礼物是很别致的，或是我知道是朋友精心为我准备的，而不 是花了很多钱却不是我所想要或需要的。 4.先行词被 any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little, 序 数词，形容词的最高级，the only, the one, the very, the right 和 the last 等成分修饰时，用 that Tell us all things that you know.把你知道的都告诉我们。 5.that 不能用于介词后面（和 who 一样） The world in that we live is made up of matter. 应改为 The world in which we live is made up of matter. 6.that 不用在非限制性定语从句中
2. 关系副词的用法 引导定语从句的关系副词主要有 when, where 和 why，它们在从 句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 1）when 可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，其先行词须是表 示时间的名词，如 day, year 或 time 等。 I’ll never forget the day when I met you. My favorite season is spring, when the earth seems born again. 先行词是表示时间的名词 spring 2）when 必须在其引导的定语从句中作时间状语。若定语从句不 是确少状语，而是缺少主语或宾语，那么即时先行词是表示时间的名 词，也不能用 when 而要用 which 或 that 来引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the time which I spent on campus. 由于从句中的谓语动词 spent 缺宾语，因此关系词要充当这一宾语， 故要用 which。 I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park.