新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案

Unit 1

Unit One Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

Working with Words and Expressions

1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed

6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen

11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible

16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating

2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) make a fortune

5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up

9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as

13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as to

Increasing Your Word Power

1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal

8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal

2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal

5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval

3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)d

Grammar Review

1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now

2) whoever comes / come first

3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best

4) Wherever / No matter where I go

5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express

6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings

/ environment / situation

7) Whoever breaks it

8) whenever he concentrates on a problem

2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.

2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.

3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.

4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me

5) None

Cloze

1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs

6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound

11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellence

Translation

1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is not

easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.

2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer

games.

3)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to

expect a person to know / keep track of everything.

4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /

is called “the court of morality”.

5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing,

people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.

6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and

earn / work for it.

2.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are social

animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility.

Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.

Theme-related Writing

Sample Essay One:

Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.

Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen