新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案
Unit 1Unit One Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) make a fortune5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)dGrammar Review1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes / come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/ environment / situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me5) NoneCloze1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTranslation1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computergames.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go andearn / work for it.2.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are socialanimals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.Theme-related WritingSample Essay One:Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keeneyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Essay Two:Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of FriendsThe best of friends,Can change a frownInto a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always shareYour secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A FriendA friend is like a shade treeBeside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshineThat makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flowerThat worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasureWith which one will not part.2.Read the following passage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”。
新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第2版第3册(综合英语3)第一单元知识点及课后答案
●Global Reading✧Structural Analysis of the TextThis text is a piece of narrative writing, in which the author tells about her experience during the first year at university, which at first seems to be very awkward but turns out to be on the right track at last.In the text, three incidents are narrated by the author: 1) the first is about her going into the wrong classroom; 2) the second is about her falling down in the cafeteria; 3) the last is about her witnessing the same embarrassing fall happening to someone admired by her.Despite the differences between these three incidents, they actually revolve around one theme: The growth of the author, who is able to draw lessons from the mistakes she has made and finally succeeds in adjusting herself to the college life.✧Rhetorical Features of the TextDetailed descriptions of events are everywhere to be seen in this text, which is a dominant feature of narrative writing. Since the description of an event will involve a lot of movements or actions, compound sentences and compound-complex sentences have been used frequently in the text.For examples:I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college campus anyway when my parents drove off, leaving me standing pitifully in a parking lot, wanting nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room. (Paragraph 1)I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath. (Paragraph 5)●Detailed Reading✧Questions1. Why did the author have the impression that “everyone on campus was watching me”? (Paragraph 1)→The author, being over-sensitive, was uneasy with her identity as a freshman. She thought a new student would attract others’ attention, as what she did or said was liable to be too naïve to be right. That feeling is a typical symptom of lacking in self-confidence.2. Why did the author exclaim “What confidence, what reserve, what muscles!” when she saw the football player? (Paragraph 2)→College life was a new experience to the author. That she marveled at the real football player showed her excitement about her new life. And more importantly, her response revealed her admiration of an image which was almost exactly the opposite of her own. This admiration would later become the motivation of her change.3. How many questions are used in Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5? Why does the author raise these→Four elliptical questions are used in these paragraphs. Being a freshman, the author was not well acquainted with campus life. She was at a loss as to what to do when something unexpected happened. These questions are used to show her bewilderment.4. Why did she dine on junk food for the next three days? (Paragraphs 6-8)→Because she thought she had become the laughing-stock on campus. She couldn’t stand being laughed at by all the students when she turned up in the cafeteria.5. What was the key lesson Evelyn Herald learned during her first few weeks in college? (Paragraphs 10-14)→The key lesson she learned during her first few weeks in college was that she realized she didn’t have to pay too much attention to what other people were thinking about her. The fresh campus life was her big chance to do her own things and be her own person. She might well relax herself and stop worrying about making mistakes because people all grow by trial and error.✧Group discussion: What lessons have you learned from Evelyn’s experiences after readingthe article “Fresh Start”? Share the experiences when you first came to college.✧Words and ExpressionsParagraph 1distinct a.clearly seen, heard, felt, understood, etc.; noticeablee.g. Now that the boss was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude.The children have distinct memories of their grandfather in his last days.Comparison: distinct & distinctivedistinct: Something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled, etc.e.g. There is a distinct smell of beer in this room.distinctive: It means having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize.e.g. Beer has a very distinctive smell; it’s quite distinct from the smell of wine.Practice:One of the _________ features of this book is its __________ illustrations.本书特点之一就是具有清楚明了的图解。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一单元课后习题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一单元课后习题答案Unit 1Text A assure biased dread grin hover scrawl visibleText B await crease engage frail glisten hint sole1.Don’t sit for too long or you’ll______your new dress.2.There’s a ______ of summer in the air, although it’s only April.3. He ______me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.4. I handed in my application for the job last week; I am eagerly ______ their reply.5. I wis h you’d stop ______ r ound and let me get on with some work.6. Hilary was out, so I______ a note to her and put it under the door.7. The little girl kept on dancing, her face and black hair______ with sweat.8. A ______ old woman with a walking stick came slowly down to the gate to meet us.9.Judy is the ______ survivor of the car accident the driver and all the other passengers died.10. In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no______ signs of a struggle.11.While one of the robbers ______ the guard in conversation, the otherscrept into the factory.12. One member of the jury was ______ in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background13. This was the moment he had been ______ for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.14. When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop ______all day.Text A as it iseach and every every so often for fear ofget byin the background wrap sb. around one's little finger Text B catch sb. unawares except for make a livingpull up shut off1.The young couple spoke in whispers______ waking the baby.2.We ______ in front of a shop, bought some drinks and drove on.3. I can answer all the questions ______the last-it puzzles me too.4.We couldn’t ______ on my salar y alone, so my wife did some oddjobs.5. He left his well-paid office job to try to ______ on a farm.6.I no longer go to see John regularly, but ______ he drops in at my office.7.Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain____8. ______ the power after you use the multi-media devices in the conference room.9. Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of ______colleague.10.We hope to finish the work today, but ______ we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.11. Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always ______ her father ______.12. The shower______ completely ______ all the clothes we hung up outside got wet.答案：1.crease2.hint3.assured4.awaiting5.hovering6.scrawled7.glistening8.fairl9.sole 10.visible 11.engaged 12.biased 13.dreading 14. grinning1.for fear of2.pulled up3.except for4.get by5.make aliving6.every so often7.in the background8.Shut off 9.each and every10.as it is11.wraps…around her little finger 12.caught us…unawares1.别坐得太久，否则会弄皱你的衣服。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1(供参考)
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Y our Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post- means “afteror later than”. Study the following examples a nd form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart werewaiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means oftransportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother hadfallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/Mygracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Shouldyoung parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipientin an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting thedays until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie fromyour perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about of fering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一册课后练习答案和句子新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一册课后练习答案和句子
Don’t sit for too long or you’ll crease(折痕) your new dress.别坐得太久，否则会弄皱你的衣服。
There’s a hint(少许)of summer in the air, although it’s only April.虽然才四月，空气中已经有一丝夏天的味道。
He assured(保证) me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.他向我保证,那个著名的医生会治好我的头痛。
I handed in my application for the job last week; I am eagerly awaiting(等待) their reply.我上周提交了我的就业申请，现在正急切地等待着他们的答复。
I wish you’d stop hovering(盘旋) round and let me get on with some work.我希望你能停止在周围转动，好让我做一些工作。
Hilary was out, so I scrawled(潦草) a note to her and put it under the door.希拉里不在家，所以我草草写了一张给她的字条，放在门下。
The little girl kept on dancing, her face and black hair glistening(闪亮的) with sweat.这个小女孩不停地跳舞,她的脸和黑色的头发因为汗水闪闪发亮。
A frail(瘦弱的) old woman with a walking stick came slowly down to the gate to meet us.一个瘦弱的老妇人，拄着拐杖，慢慢地走下大门来接我们。
Judy is the sole(唯一) survivor of the car accident-the driver and all the other passengers died.朱迪是那个汽车事故中的唯一幸存者，驾驶员和其他乘客都死了。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT
Liste n and Resp ondTask One Focus ing on the Main IdeasChoose the best an swer to complete each of the follow ing stateme nts accordingto the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online lear ning is good in that _______ .A) it is easy to con duct B) it is convenient and flexibleC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills ?2) Before you start online learning, you should know the followingEXCEPTA) what skills you n eedB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work best for you?3) You are ready to start on li ne lear ning once you feel con fide nt aboutyour ________ .A) course delivery methods B) read ing comprehe nsionC) writ ing tech niq ues D) tech ni cal skills?4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by _______ .A) using search engines B) typing your questi onsC) en teri ng the right password D) maki ng Internet pho ne calls5) The passage is mainly about _______ .A) the ben efits of on li ne lear ningB) the importa nee of on li ne lear ningC) the ways of con duet ing on li ne lear ningD) the reas ons why on li ne lear ning is convenient?Task Two Zooming In on the Details1) Online learning is a new way to earn your degree or master new skills . ?2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the very minimum, you should be able to send and receive email comfortably, search the Intern et, andtype reas on ably fast and accurately .?3) Perhaps the best way to find the right on li ne course format is tocon sider your educati on n eeds and lear ning style .?4) Type into the search engines the key words and you can easily get what you want. Before you know it, your fin gers will be flying and your on li nelearning adventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discoveri ng the Mai n Ideas1) What disaster did the author encoun ter earlier in his career?He encoun tered a stude nt who challe nged the curriculum which required a pharmacy stude nt to study literature.?2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads QualifiedPill-Gri nding Tech ni cia n and the one that reads Bachelor of Scie nee?The former means that the graduate has completed the training of professional skills in pharmacy while the latter, besides professional training, also invo Ives educati on in the ideas mankind has gen erated within its history.?3) Howdid the author com muni cate the sig nifica nce of study ing the literalarts in college to the pharmacy stude nt?He explained to the student that the time of a person ' s life could bedivided into three parts: one is for sleep, the sec ond is for work which invoIvesprofessional skills, and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberalarts —philosophy, arts, music, literature, history, etc. —plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the author?The business of college education is not merely to train students, but to civilize themwith the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author draws a cleardistinction between training and education. The former provides one with skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilized person by coming into contact with the best minds in history.?5) How can a person become civilized according to the text?A person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both the technical and spiritual resources created by mankind, so that he/she could become civilized and play his/her role in civilization.?6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the faculties of a university? How can they accomplish this mission?The faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools are entrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best human minds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse of humanexperience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students, so that their students will becomecivilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph nu mber(s)of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1 - 7 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student whomerely intends to pursue skills at college and takes no in terest inliterature, the author draws a distinction between professional training and college educati on. The former can only provide stude nts with professional skills while the latter enables students to becomecivilizedhuma ns. Hence the importa nee of liberal arts educati on at college.?Two8 - 10 College educatio n must en able stude nts to comei nto con tact with the best minds in history, so that they can become civilized and usefulhuma nbeings in stead of n ewspecies of savages who only know howto operate mach ines or push butt ons. Three 11 College educatio n must target aten abli ng stude nts to become both specialists and civilized huma ns. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of huma n experie nee and try their best to com muni cate that experie nee to their stude nts.?Task Two Read ing Betwee n the LinesRead the followi ng sen ten ces carefully and discuss in pairs what theauthor intends to say by the italicised parts.1) Will there be a book in the house? Will there be a painting a reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering? (Para. 5)Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read? And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not offend a cultured eye??2) “I hope you make a lot of it, ” I told him, “because you 're going to be badly stuck for something to do when you're not signing checks . ” (Para. 7) I hope you will make a lot of money, but I 'm sure you 'll be at a losswhat to do when you are not signing checks. In other words, you can have a lot of money, but you may not live a meaningful and fulfilling life.?3) You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage, the Pushbutton Neanderthal . (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best humanminds have thought, you are going to be uncivilized humansor a newtype of savages whocan only operate machines by pushing buttons.?4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but itcannot be said that they went to college; rather, the college went throughA nu mber of our college graduates have in deed turned out to be “new species of mechanized savage ” . This only means that they have not received a college education though they have spent some time there, for they have failed to make con tact with the best huma n minds in history.?5) If you are too much in a hurry, or too arroga ntly proud of your ownlimitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity somepieces of the mindsof Sophocles, of Aristotle, of Chaucer —and right dow n the scale and down the ages to Yeats, Einstein, . White, and Ogden Nash —then you may be protected by the laws gover ning man slaughter, and you may be a vot ing entity, but you are neither a developed humanbeing nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Eve n if you are too busy or feel complace nt and, therefore, refuse to come into con tact with the best huma n minds withi n history, you can still be protected by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can n ever be con sidered as an educated, civilized pers on; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citize n in a democratic n ati on.Check ing Your VocabularyWord DetectiveExample: global : of or concerning the whole world1) c omb in e： jo in together; un ite2) i mplement: carry out or put into practice3) i llusi on : a false idea, esp. about on eself4) i ndispensable : too important or too useful to be without5) i ntelligenee : (good) ability to learn, reason, and understand6) e mphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it isparticularly importa nt7) r econcile : find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., thatseem to be in oppositi on)8) n egotiate : talk with another person or group in order to try to cometo an agreeme nt or settle an argume nt2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appearsExample: The whole region is crying out for rain —it has been dry for three months.(be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)1) There was a big surprise in store for Paul when he got to his office:he got promoted!(about to happen: Para. 1)2) He wants to buy a DVD player, and has been saving money to this end for these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)3) His grandma died last month. And in accordance with her will ( 遗嘱),she was buried in France.(in a way that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)4) The details of this programmeare dealt with in depth elsewhere in this book. (done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)5) Before this road was built, the only access to the village was by boat. (means or right of using, reaching, or obtaining: Para. 8)6) Don t worry about your son' s shyness; it ' s just a phase he' s going through.(a stage of developme nt: Para. 10)Check ing Your Comprehe nsion1) On what should the role of educatio n be based in the 21st cen tury?The role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are someof the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live in?Wehave to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between Iong-term and short-term considerations, betwee n the n eed for competitio n and the concern for equality ofopportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as to make the world abetter place to live in.3) In what way can we lear n to live together?Wecan learn to live together by understanding others and their history,traditi ons and spiritual values, impleme nting com mon projects and managing the in evitable con flicts in an in tellige nt and peaceful way.4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible? Why or why not?No. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attemptto know everything would be an illusion.5) What 's the fundamental function of general education?General education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and becomefamiliar with other subjects.It also arouses people ' s interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire?People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teams?To develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunitiesto involve themselves in work experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of “ learning to be ”? How can the aim be achieved?The aim of “learning to be ” is the comp lete fulfillment of man. All people should receive an educati on that would equip them to develop an in depe ndent, critical wayof thinking and exercis ing judgme nt.9) As far as educati on is concern ed, what society should we build in the21st ce ntury?Weshould build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of kno wledge.2 Read the followi ng sen ten ces carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the followi ng sen ten ces.1) This is precisely the case where educati on policies are concern ed.(Para. 2)The soluti on to any serious problem invo Ives much con siderati on, cooperati on and n egotiati on. It is exactly the same with educati onal policies, which can only be worked out through lots of discussi ons and n egotiati ons.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature, any attempt to know everything becomes more and more poin tless. (Para. 5)There are so many differe nt kinds of kno wledge that it is in creas in gly meaningless and impossible to train students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of in dustrial econo mies hin ges on their ability to turnadva nces in kno wledge into inno vati ons that will gen erate new bus in esses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of in dustrial econo mies depe nds critically on their abilityto turn the development in knowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inven tio ns. With creativity, new bus in esses and new jobs will be created.4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in everypers on must be left un tapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues allthrough one ' s life, should help develop and put into full play one ' s pote ntials and tale nts.Enhance Your Lan guage Aware nessWords in Actio nWorki ng with Words and Expressi onsn ecessary.Text A peculiar preside rear specialize sufficeText B associate combine emphasis illusion implement indispensable n egotiate phase rec on cile1) I often associate summerwith holidays. HowI wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he ofcomputers. 3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as muchemphasis on preventing diseases as wedo on curing them. 5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trialphase of its operation; it 'sdue to be put into full operation next winter. 7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of sol ving problems which you get used to. 9) Nowthat both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?specializes in the salell soon10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the con trary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can ' t go without it.12) He fin ally realized that his idea of lear ning to read and write inEn glish well in three mon ths was just an illusi on13) The committee ' s suggesti ons sound reas on able, yet whether they can be impleme nted rema ins a problem.14) Workers usually dema nd high wages while the boss always seeks highprofits ——it ' s almost impossible to rec on cile these two aims.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this un it. Do you know how to use them in the proper con text? Now check foryourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form whereText A average out have no bus in ess (do ing) in esse nee see to it that stay out of Text B bring a bout call for cry out for get in store lend itself to to this end try out1) This is just our family matter. Youour purpose.age?lend themselves to adaptation (改编)as plays;others do not. 5) In stead of comfort ing her, what you said, in esse nee madeher feel eve n worse.6) He did not act in accordanee with the orders that were given him; that ' s why he was fired.7) The authorities arecrying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted ( 爆炸) yesterday.…out of in accorda nee withd better stay out of it. 2) Weshould try out all the toolsbefore we can decide which best serves3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early4) Somenovels quite readily8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has beenput off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He's the kind of person whooften wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent- mindedness is not at all allowed while you're working. It ' s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in manyaspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summercampaveraged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expe nsive tha n we had pla nn ed.In creas ing Your Word Power1 Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differe nces in usage betwee n the words in each pair and fill in each bla nk with an appropriate one. Change the form where n ecessary.en roll, participate1) How many cou ntries will be participat ing in the Olympic Games?2) Barbara wan ted her daughter to en roll in the ballet class while she herself registered for the draw ing class.certify, prove3) The task proved t o be more difficult than we ' d thought.4) She felt quite relieved after reading the report of her physical checkup, which certified that she was in good health.expose, reveal5) The doctor did not reveal to him the truth that he had lung can cer.6) Silver will darke n if it is exposed to sun light for a period of time.assume, thi nk7) We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.8) Do you think I would do something so stupid at my age?preside, host9) Which country is going to host the next World Cup?10) Mr. Finch retired after presiding over the company for 30 years.shudder, shake11) He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust.12) She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.negotiate, reconcile13) British Airways is negotiating a new contract with our company.14) Management and labor are attempting to reconcile their differences.diversity, distinction15) There is a need for greater diversity and flexibility in the training program.16) There ' s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.illusion, imagination17) I can never make up stories —I have absolutely no imagination18) I had bee n un der the illusi on that he loved me un til I was told yesterday that he had just got married.scheme, pla n19) The training schemefor the unemployed young people is aimed at helping them to find work.20) Wedon' t have any plan for the weekend, so we can join you for lunch on Saturday.2 The prefixes radio (-) and tele - are used to form new words, as is shown in the followi ngtable.radio(-)1) conn ected with radio waves or broadcast无线电波的；无线电广播的ingradio-controlled a.无线电控制的radio frequency n.无线电频率radio com muni cati on n.无线电通信radiocast = radiobroadcast n. / vt.(用)无线电广播2) concerning radioactivity 与放射线有关的radio-protective a.防辐射的radioactive a.放射性的radiodiagnosis n.放射诊断，X 线诊断radioelement n. 放射性元素radiography n. 射线照相（术）tele-1）at or over a long distance 远（距离）telescope n. 望远镜telecommunications n.电信，长途通信teleshopping n. 电话购货法teleconference n. 远程会议；电信会议telecontrol 遥控2）by or for television 由（为）电视teleplay n. 电视剧teletext n. 图文电视telecast vt. 电视广播3）done using a telephone 通过电话的telesales = telemarketing n. 电话销售telephone tapping n. 电话窃听teleprinter n.电传打印机1) On clear ni ghts, we observe stars by using telescopes .2) The eve nt will be telecast simulta neously to n early 100 coun tries.3) Telemarketing is becoming less popular now because more people prefer on-li ne shopp ing.4) There is no safe way of dispos ing of nu clear waste, which can stay radioactive for 100,000 years.5) Some old people like to adjust the radio freque ncy to statio ns that play their favourite songs of yesteryear.6) He was nominated ( 提名)for an Academy Award for an animated film andwon an Emmy (艾美奖)for a teleplay .7) To discuss the issue we held a telec onference in which 10 people from differe nt locati ons shared their ideas using video conn ecti ons.Grammar in Con textdiffere nt sentence patter ns in troduced respectively by so…that andsuch …that.1) The periods and fields should compleme nt each other and be in terrelated in such a way that all people can get the most …(Para. 10, Text B, Unit7) 2) Wehave hardened ourselves so much in this competitive age that we have forgotte n the esse nce of relati on ships. (Para. 13, Text A, Unit 2)Now recast the follow ing senten ces using so …that or such …that.1) The boy is so shy that he flushes (脸红) whenever he speaks to a girl.He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to girls.that I couldn ' t believe it was writtenreport that I couldn ' t believe it was written byher. 3) He hasn ' t seen his son for so long a time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like. He hasn ' t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotte n what he looks like.2) The report was so well- written by her. It was such a well-written4) There were such a lot of people in the stadium that I believed halfof the town were there. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the tow n were there.5) Mother rejected my request in such a firm way that I knew I should notbring up the matter aga in. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter aga in.2 The italicised subord in ators (从属连词)in the followi ng senten ces are in correctly used. Study the senten ces carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets.1) In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away whe n it reachesits destination ( 目的地).( before )2) Bob was just home from holiday as soon as a friend called to tell himabout his father ' s death. ( when )3) Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because wethink letterscan wait after other matters are dealt with. ( un til )4) We shall set off on our journey as planned if only there ' s a sudden change in the weather. ( unless )5) Much although I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of itsince I bega n to put on weight. ( as )ClozeComplete the followi ng passage with words and phrases chose n from this un it. The in itial letter of each is give n.Mankind hopes for a better world to live in. To t his end (1), man has to confront the in evitable con flicts that the future holds i n store (2). Since education plays an i ndispe nsable (3) role in ma nagi ng those conflicts, the following four pillars of education are proposed. Learning to live together calls f or (4) an understanding of others and awarenessof the d iversity (5), similarities and interdependence of all people sothat people can i mplement (6) joint projects. I n accordanee wth (7) the global changes brought about by scientific progress, the emphasis (8) in learning to know should be put on combining (9) a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small number of subjects i n depth (10). Associated with the issue of occupatio nal training, lear ning to do aimsto e quip (11) people to cope with various situations and work in teams.The fourth pillar is learni ng to be , which focuses on the complete development of one ' s potential when going after a(n) i ndependent (12) critical way of thinking and judgment. Given the convenient a ccess (13)to kno wledge in the in formatio n era, every one longs for a way to g mostet the out of (14) their own specific educational environment. These fourin terrelated pillars can help us makethe best out of educati on and attainour future ideals.Tran slatio n1 Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish, using the words and expressi ons give n in brackets.1) 积极乐观的生活态度是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1---精品模板
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit。
Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary。
▆ Answers:1） crease2) hint3) assured4） awaiting5） hovering6） scrawled7) glistening8) frail9） sole10） visible11） engaged12） biased13） dreading14） grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context？ Now check for yourself by doing the blank—filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers：1） for fear of2) pulled up3） except for4） get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Y our Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11preserv12.grasped13.figured 14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. glance15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame … on 11. reached for 12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking(2)1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling 7. labeling 8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds (5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring (10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge (15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, youshould never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safeand sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love andrelationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was g iven top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive 4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive(2)1) work out 2) have a clear conscience3) other than 4) fact oflife 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect12) serve as 13) Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives7. individual 8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do (11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seek Translation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life:being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent 2. prejudice3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected10. ignorance 11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated(2)1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10. delicacy (3)1. justification 2. justice3. justifiable4. justify 5. justified 6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) support Translation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guardagainst terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all ofa sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the groundsthat the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate 2. equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded 8. commented 9. inspection10. passively 11. rural 12. negotiate 13. indispensable 14. illusion15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically 19. residents 20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out 3. in store 4. lend themselves to 5. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in 10. calm down 11. brought back12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough17. in favor of 18. in turn 19. hit on \ upon20. to this end 21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2)1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey a s planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity 6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining 10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out of Translation(1)1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are(2)Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought. It not only generates such a new form of education as "virtual universities" but turns "lifelong learning" into a workable project. In addition, people today seem to be in favor of practical knowledge. But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick to its classic role: to enlighten learners. Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education should put more emphasis on cultivating learners' competence to think critically and to work collaboratively / with team spirit. Furthermore, we hope that education will take the responsibility of promoting traditional virtues by guiding learners to dispense with negative desires like greed, lust and violence.Unit Six Intercultural Communication(1)1. proof 2. slice 3. efficiency 4. capacity 5. abroad 6. symbol 7. invitations 8. dictate 9. proceeded 10. splashes 11. tender 12. resist 13. flavor 14. familiarity15. transmitted 16. tremendous 17. cure 18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted (2)1. help yourself to 2. a fish out of water 3. due to4. from head to toe5. orient myself to6. as such7. on the … side8. by means of9. build up10. win … over 11.identify themselves with 12. get over 13. enter into 14. opening up15. resulted from 16. held our breath(1)1) Internet互联网2) interlock (使）连锁；（使）相互扣3) interview 面谈，面试4) interrelate （使）相互关联5) interchange 交换，互换6) intercourse交往；沟通7) interconnect互相连接8) interdependence 互相依赖9) an intercity train 城际列车10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行11) an international flight国际航班12) interpersonal relations人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation校际合作14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛(2)1. charged 2. condemn 3. scold 4. blame 5. accused of 6. condemned 7. blames 8. criticized(3)1. boil 2. steamed 3. fried 4. bake 5. roasted 6. preserved 7.grilled 8. stew(1)1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4. You can't search my house without a warrant.5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.(2)1.The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2.The more risky it is, the more I like it.3.The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.4.The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.5.The more you learn, the less you find you know.Cloze(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed (6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to (11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In addition Translation(1)1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedlyask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened ou r own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs tosecond-hand experience.(2)Once transplanted abroad, people will feel anxious and even lose the capacity to deal with daily routines. This problem is attributed to the disappearance of the surroundings we have been used to. Then, what should we do so as to change the life styles and patterns built up in us over so many years? First, we should be more tolerant towards people with culturalbackgrounds different from ours. To get over frustrations caused by culture shock, we should try to adapt ourselves to the new environment and get along with our workmates harmoniously. Furthermore, we should never identify a person with the nationality he represents or proceed to hate the person’s culture only because we don’t like him. In fact, to preserve our national culture is not to resist foreign ones.Unit Seven The Olympic Spirit(1)1. narrowly 2. governs 3. features 4. crawl 5. spun 6. flashed 7. have witnessed 8. shedding 9. injuring 10. consultant11. compete 12. original 13. conquered 14. barrier15. confessed 16. tripped 17. limp 18. champion 19. dynamic20. version(2)1. capitalized on 2. headed for3. came in 4. rose to their feet 5. brought up 6. like crazy 7. in the name of 8. on their behalf9. fill in for10. in an emergency11. dozens of12. abide by13. is … taking shape14. contrast … with 15. bring out 16. put in / squeeze in 17. squeeze in(1)1.restless 2.homeless 3.pointless 4. countless 5.fadeless 6.harmless(2) 1.of2.to 3.in4.for5.of6.to / for7.to8.on(3)1) Events1. dash2. discus3. figure skating4. freestyle5. hurdles6. race2) Competitors1. athlete2. boxer3. contender4. cyclist5. discus thrower6. gymnast7. Olympian 8. runner 9. skater 10. sprinter11. swimmer3) Places, equipment, etc.1. barrier2. gym3. luge4. podium5. rink6. skate7. sled 8. stand 9. track(1)1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijinghad won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.(2)1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enoughto give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also)from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessed(1)1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案Unit 1Unit One Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) make a fortune5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)dGrammar Review1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes / come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought wasthe best4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/ environment / situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me5) NoneCloze1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTranslation1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computergames.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go andearn / work for it.2.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are socialanimals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “tr ue and perfect friendship”.Theme-related WritingSample Essay One:Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinnertogether and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keeneyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing i n my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Essay Two:Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month trainingprogram on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of FriendsThe best of friends,Can change a frownInto a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always shareYour secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A FriendA friend is like a shade treeBeside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshineThat makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flowerThat worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasureWith which one will not part.2.Read the following passage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)：综合教程3 课后答案(新)(全)(1~14)
Unit 1• 1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.• 2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs.• 3. It did n’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.• 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.• 2. My apparent confidence• 3. Some food to appease my hunger• 4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college• 5. Foolish and glaring mistakes•II.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse;deliberation•III.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment;maneuverable; maturity•IV.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on;go out to; tipped off•V.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticated •VI.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; startI.Rewrite the following...● 1.My decision to resign was wise.● 2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised thediplomatic world.● 3. My determination to pass the test helped me.● 4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.● 5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.● 6. His refusal to help surprised me.●7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed atthe meeting.●8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.●III DBCC; ABDB;●IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I couldmake a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.● 2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.● 3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.● 4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed.● 5. John whispere d so that others could n’t hear him.● 6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.●7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.●8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.●V.1-5 although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though;5.although/though; still/nevertheless;6. despite/in spite of;7.although/though; 8. however; 9. however; 10 despite/in spite of;● 1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeatedfailures.● 2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.● 3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortmentof people.● 4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.● 5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genialmanner.● 6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began hisspeech.●7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs withthe crowed.●8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live upentirely to his ideals.●III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案
Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿〔某事物〕为己所用〔尤指未经获准或非法者〕；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出〔尤指款项〕为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
The critics found her latest novel rather thin. 3. ground (L. 14)1. n. [C] (esp. pl.) ～(for sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing orbelieving sth. 说、做或相信某事的原因或理由你没有抱怨的理由。