英语16种时态的主被动总汇

shall have done should have done will have been doing shall have been doing would have been doing should have been doing
表2
10种时态（系表型谓语）结构规律一览表
时间
状态 基本结构 一 般
加1
过去将来
V/ V3
V-ed
将基本结构 中的第一个 动词改为动 词过去式， 特别要注意 不规则动词 的变化
+will
+would
V
将基本结构 be+ V-ing 中的第一个 动词改为原 形或第三人 第一个动词 称单数形式
have+ P.P
完 成
在基本结构 在基本结构 前加上will 前加上 would 就行了， 结构没有 就行了，结 进行变化。 构没有进行 变化。
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
进 行
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来 进行时
完 成
现在完成 时
过去完成时
将来完成时
过去将来完成 时 过去将来 完成进行 时
完成 进行
现在完成进 行时
过去完成 进行时
将来完成 进 行时
现在
时间
状态 基本结构 一 般 进 行
改1
过去
将来
V
be+ V-ing
进 行
完 成
have+ P.P
have been
have worked has worked have been working has been working
had worked
had been working
完成 进行
+V-ing
shall have should have been working been working
+will
will work shall work will be working shall be working will have worked shall have worked will have been working
+would
would work should work would be working should beworking would have worked should have worked would have been working
时态表示的4种状态
完成进行----表示两个内容：在某一时刻前一 直不断地进行的动作；这动作已结束了 （有时也可能继续做下去）。 某时刻前一直不断地进行的动作： 你刚才一直在做什么？ What have you been doing? I have been playing basketball.
归纳总结
过去 现在
过去将来
时态表示的4种状态
一般-----经常性的动作、状态；一次性的动作。 经常性的动作： I sing English songs every day. 经常性的状态： We love China. 一次性的动作： They climbed up the mountain.
时态表示的4种状态
英语16种时态 4*4教学法
什么是时态？
• 所谓时态，就是指动作发生的时间和所处状态 （状况）。 • 时态由动词的词形变化和动词的组合形式表现 出来。 • 时态主要用于谓语动词，有些也用于非谓语动 词。
时态表示的4种时间
现在----眼下这一时刻，或一段时间。这一时间伸缩性
较大，可长可短。英语用动词原形或现在式表现在。
完 成
have been+P. has
had been+ P.
will have been +P.
would have been+P.
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
时间
状态 基本结构 一 般
V/ V3
am is are done
am/is/are being done
V
be+ V-ing
V-ed was/were done
未来 某一时刻 现在
未来 某一段时间
时态表示的4种时间
过去将来 ---在过去某时刻之后的时间。一般我们说将来
是以现在为起点往未来看，而过去将来是将起点往过去移 一步，即过去某时间的未来 ，比如前天是过去的，前天以 后的任何时间都是前天的将来，昨天、今天、明天，以后 任何时间都是前天的将来。英语用动词would表过去将来。
完成 进行
have been +V-ing
英语中谓语动词一般由1~4 个动词构成，时态变化主要 表现在第一个动词上。
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
时间
状态 基本结构 一 般
V/ V3
work works am working is working are working
V-ed
worked
was working were working
进行----表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生 的动作。 某一时刻正在发生： Jane is writing a letter. 某一段时间正在发生： Now I am working in IBM.
时态表示的4种状态
完成----在某一时刻前已经做完的动作或一直 持续的状态。 某时刻前完成的动作： He has graduated from middle school. 某一时刻前已一直持续的状态： She has been a nurse for two years.
完成 进行
have been have/has had been will have would + been + been + have +V-ing ving+done ving+done ving+do been +
ne
ving+don e
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
be+P.
am is are
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
+P.
was +P. were
wil shall
be+P.
would should
be+P.
进 行
be being +P.
am was is being+P. wer are
being+P.
完 成
have been +P.
have been+P. has
was /were being done
+will
will /shall be done
+would
would should be done
无
进 行
无
完 成
have+ P.P
have /has been done
had been done
shall/will have would/ would been done have been done
had been+ P.
will have been +P.
would have been+P.
时间
状态 基本结构 一 般 am is are
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
+P.
was were
+P.
wil shall
be+P.
would should
be+P.
进 行
am is being+P. are
was wer being+P.
• 一般时态-----强调动作本身。具有叙述性质。 • 进行时态-----强调动作的过程。具有描绘性、 生动性 • 完成时态-----强调动作的结果。具有逻辑推导 性。 • 完成进行时态----强调动作的连贯不断和结果。 具有原因和过程的描述性。
表1
16种时态（动词型谓语）结构规律一览表
时间
状态 基本结构 一 般
现在
时间
状态 基本结构 一 般 进 行 完 成 do
过去 将来 熟记基本结构，灵活应用规则 will do should do will be doing should be doing will have done
过去将来
did
would work should work would be doing should be doing would have done
work speak
现在
时态表示的4种时间
过去---指现在这时刻以前的某一时刻、某一
段时间或者所有过去时间。用动词的过去 式表示过去。 worked
过去某一时刻 现在
spoke
过去一段时间
时态表示的4种时间
将来 ---指现在以后的任何时刻、时段或全部时间。
用will或shall表示将来。
will work will speak
完成 进行
以动词 do为例 词进行 练习。 先结构， 后改1， 和加1
does am doing was doing is doing were doing
are doing
have done had done has done have been doing has been doing had been doing