2013考研英语复习
2013考研英语二真题答案解析（二）
2013考研英语二真题答案解析（二）Section I Use of English1.However2.around3.concept4.reverse5.slow6.against7.expensive8.dominant9.provide10.give up11. before12. withdrawn13. Because14. raise15.stored16.uncommon17.steal18.prevention19.cope with20.trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21. A (the impact of technological advances)22. D (contribute something unique)23. B (job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed)24. C (to advance economic globalization)25. C (Average Is Over)26. C (stay in a foreign temporarily)27. C (should be adopted to meet challenges)28. D (the freedom to stay )29. C (with legal tolerance)30. D (legal or illegal : big mistake)31. D(predetermine the accuracy of our judgment)32. A(can be associative)33. C (think before we act)34. D (adequate information)35. C (optimistic)36. B (men have the final say)37. A ( a reflection of gender balance)38. A (get top business positions)39. D (approval)40. C (suitable public policies)Part B41. F (Planning is everything)42.E (Stick to what you need)43. G (Waste not, want not)44.C ( Shopkeepers are your friends)45. D (Remember to treat yourself)Section III Translation从过去的53年当中任意选取一天，我马上就能知道自己当时身在何处，当天的新闻里发生了什么事情，甚至记得那天星期几，我从四岁开始就具备这样的能力。
考研英语如何复习完整版模板9篇
考研英语如何复习完整版模板9篇考研英语如何复习完整版精选篇1最近很多准备参加考研的同学发短信要求给出考研英语方面的复习计划，我思考再三，为了能够使同学们获得最满意的复习效果，初步把考研复习分成几个阶段，同时强调了每个阶段的复习方法和重点提示，希望对把握复习作以参考。
也为不能够给每位发信息的同学及时回信表示歉意。
一、基础阶段（__年年__月～6月）：目标：夯实基础。
重点：单词、长难句。
具体要求：1、单词：《考研英语词汇速记宝典》重点掌握单词搭配和用法，细致了解词根、词缀构词用法。
重点记忆第一和第二部分。
2、泛读：每周泛读2～3篇《经济学人》、《china daily》、《时代周刊》等英文报刊上的*，了解其大概意思即可，以便扩充背景知识、锻炼猜测单词能力。
这些资料我会及时放在博客上，可以随时下载。
3、背诵：每天坚持背诵一篇*，并且在早上起来大声朗读，并在睡觉之前默写*，而且摘抄其中的重点句型的结构，然后来做反复的临摹和翻译。
我也会推荐新概念英语和真题阅读试题方面的*的，以后陆续放到博客上。
二、单项训练（7月～10月）暑期段（7——8月）：强化真题阅读具体要求：1、分成不同的题型的专项训练，包括主旨题，细节题，推理题，论据论点题，推理题，并熟悉每种题型的解题思路和方法。
每天用宏观语篇分析法来分析*，包括训练抓住*中心和段落中心的能力，也就是寻找上下文反复重复的主题词，包括分析段落的一致性和连贯性的能力，宏观分析段落的结构和逻辑思维的能力，作者的批判和褒扬情感的能力。
2、模考并仔细研究一套历年真题。
读懂每一个单词每一句话，摸清出题人思路，总结常考的语法点和语言点，重点解决考研英语的关键——复杂长难句，熟练掌握各种较长、较难的句式。
总结在本子上。
3、这一阶段要加大阅读量，提高速读和精读能力，同时也要通过阅读来巩固语法、词汇和句式。
建议进行相当数量的题型专项练习，以做题来提高实战能力。
秋期段（9——10月）：专项突破（完型、新题型、翻译）三、冲刺阶段（__月～1月考试）目标：精炼整合，冲刺作文具体要求：关于写作，还是八字方针：背诵五背原则——精彩词汇（*中的）；精彩句型；*里精彩的句子；万能的框架；经典范文默写（reading makes a full man ，conference a ready man ，writing an exact man）可以查出一些细小的错误，而这是判卷老师最不可忍受的地方。
考研英语该怎么样复习
考研英语该怎么样复习考好考研英语并不难，只要掌握考研英语的复习方法，轻松就能过关。
那么，考研英语该怎么样复习?下面我为大家整理的一些方法，希望大家喜爱!背单词。
考研英语单词和六级单词大概相同，但是最好选择一本考研英语单词书再背几遍，因为很多关键词不太一样。
长难句分析。
考研英语阅读的长难句比六级英语阅读多，相信六级能取得好成绩的同学在语法方面稍加努力，一定能分析好考研英语中的长难句。
真题阅读学习。
考研英语的阅读题出题思路和六级有一点点区别，把考研英语真题精做，反复做，六级基础的同学可以很快掌握考研英语的出题思路。
考研作文背诵与仿写。
考研英语的作文分两部分，小作文与大作文。
大作文与六级作文类似，写法也基本相同，而小作文更多的是格式与敬语，多背诵范文的思路也一定能取得理想的成绩。
真题限时学习。
考研英语是3个小时，时间比六级考试充裕，做题时可以适当放慢速度，但是在做真题学习时最好也要限时学习，不能太慢也不能太快。
反复研磨真题出题思路。
六级基础的同学复习考研时，考研真题足够，不必须要做模拟题，真题都是最规范的答案，反复琢磨答题思路，找到答题感觉，考研英语或许就轻松很多了。
祝大家取得好成绩。
2考研英语复习攻略一、单词单词是考研英语一取得高分的关键，复习单词的方法也是很多的。
但是各种复习方法都存在有极大的弊端，下面简单说说考研英语一单词怎么准备?用单词书复习?单词书中对单词的排序要不是顺序，要不就是倒序。
这种死记硬背的方法很困难，必须要你反反复复进行记忆，很是痛苦，个人并不建议使用单词书。
一边做题一边查字典?这是最为古老的方法了。
这种方法相关于背单词书能记得快，但是效率过于低下，花费的时间太久，考研时间的一分一秒都是不能浪费的，所以并不是很好的方法。
利用真题语境法学习单词?这种方法还是很不错的。
关键是要选择好解析具体的书籍，考研真相中关于单词的注解很是具体，它里面的解释基本上和字典中差不多，可以直接学习单词。
13年考研英语二真题答案
13年考研英语二真题答案Section I Use of English1. However2. around3. concept4. reverse5. slow6. against7. expensive8. dominant9. provide10. give up11. before12. withdrawn13. Because14. raise15. stored16. uncommon17. steal18. prevention19. cope with20. trail【点评】2013考研英语二完形填空文章节选自论文The Root of All Evil，原文名称Are we moving to a Cashless Society? 文章探讨电子金融的发展会否使社会走向无现金化。
文章首先指出无现金流通暂时还不会实现并对其不能实现的原因进行了说明。
第一个原因是电脑、读卡系统、电子流通网络等使得电子金融得以顺畅的基础设施太贵；二是纸质支票本身有许多便利；三是纸质支票目前给客户提供一个兑现的周期。
文章重点讲了第四个原因是电子金融可能导致个人隐私安全问题。
本次完形文章难度及题目难度与往年持平，考察对英语文章上下文逻辑关系的把握能力以及对词汇的理解和辨析能力。
完形填空是考研英语各题型中难度较大的题型，也是能够考察考生英语综合能力的题型。
对于14年考生老说，平时要养成良好的做题习惯，多加训练，切勿因为完形填空分值低而放弃这一题型，这样才能保证总分高。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121. the impact of technological advances22. contribute something unique23. job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed24. to ensure more education for people25. Average is Over【点评】文章来自《纽约时报》，文章名为Average is over。
英语的学习是个长期积累的过程
1英语的学习是个长期积累的过程：单词的积累、语法的巩固、阅读水平的提高以2及写作能力的加强都需要每日刻苦的学习和积累。
2013年考研英语的复习应该逐步展开了，纵观全局，作为海天考研多年辅导老师我建议将英语的全程复习分为下面几个阶段，具体安排34如下：5第一阶段：夯实基础阶段(5月份之前)：671. 将大纲要求的5500单词和常见的超纲单词750、短语和固定搭配870背3遍。
82. 将考研的写作核心词汇仔细过3遍。
93. 将考研语法融会贯通，理解记忆2遍。
104. 熟悉考研试题，了解其难度和各种题型。
115. 精读英语文章，熟悉英文写作思路，通过阅读记单词。
6. 通过考研长难句练习语法。
121314在记单词的同时，熟悉考研题型与难度。
在进入下一轮词汇背诵之前，应将本轮词汇认真15复习1遍。
在背诵的同时，应该划掉已经掌握的单词。
每背一遍下一遍应背的词汇量就减少。
16将时间和精力集中到不熟悉、需要加强的单词上。
171. 词汇是一切的基础，这是写作与做题的基础。
182. 根据科学，反复记忆，才能做到事半功倍。
193. 只有先了解考研作文要用的核心词汇才能会在需要时应用。
204. 语法是中国考试制度中不可忽视的一部分，是翻译的基础21第二阶段：强化提高(专项练习)阶段(6月—8月)22231.“温故而知新”。
122. 考研英语着重考察两种能力：一是通过单词和语法理解别人的思想，即阅读理解;二是3通过单词和语法表达自己，即写作。
第一阶段正是第二阶段的基础。
43. 只有亲自下笔写，才能体会写作的真谛。
做到下笔如有神。
56第三阶段：模考阶段(9——11月)71.通过套题的练习，将前一阶段的专项练习进行强化和整理。
82.通过练习精益求精。
910第四阶段：冲刺阶段(12月)111.通过研究真题，获得解题技巧。
2.通过练习精益求精。
12第五阶段：点睛阶段(1月)131. 模拟题是非常必要的，只有通过做仿真的模拟题和冲刺题才能提高解题技巧。
考研英语词汇怎么复习
考研英语词汇怎么复习考研英语词汇怎么复习英语是考研公共课之一，考研英语的复习重点是词汇的复习，词汇是英语的核心内容。
接下来小编为大家整理了考研英语词汇怎么复习，欢迎阅读，供大家参考。
考研英语词汇怎么复习1、拿出单词书，用手把单词后面的中文翻译蒙住，看英文单词是否认得，在两秒中之内认出，证明这个单词你已经很熟悉了，可以不再理它。
两秒之内认不出来的或者印象很模糊的又或者根本不认识的，请你用彩色笔在这个单词上做好记号。
2、第一轮背单词时候，一天背半个小时，在结束这半个小后，请去买些色纸(要有一定硬度，方便携带)，将它们剪成均匀的小长条形，然后把你用彩色笔做了记号的单词抄在上面，色纸有两面，一面写英文，一面写中文，把它们放在一个小袋子里。
在去上课的途中、下课的途中、课间，去吃饭的时候，都翻出来背背，只看英文一面，看能不能快速反应出中文意思就可以了，如果不行，再看中文。
这样，时间就化零为整。
(注意：考研只要求你看到英文单词能够快速反应，不用做看着中文回想英文单词的这种训练。
)3、第二轮、第三轮背单词，也要一天背十几分钟的单词书，同时结合"卡片法"。
一个单词有无数个意思，只记它的第一个意思，其余意思，在做真题的时候你会碰到，那时候再背也不迟。
同时背下一个单词的几个意思，记忆负担大，效率不高。
考研英语单词背诵策略1、为了兴趣而阅读寒窗苦读式的学习方法不但枯燥无味，而且效果往往不佳。
如果是为了兴趣甚至“消遣”而阅读的话，一定会趣味盎然，并能在无形之中进步。
假如没有特别的兴趣，那不妨阅读故事，小说尤其是侦探小说更能使人全神贯注，而且有一气呵成之感。
这可算是一种愉快的学习方法。
2、精读和泛读并行精读的教材不必贪多，最好选择短小精悍的文章，把里面的词汇，语法结构等全部弄清楚，然后大声朗读，再加背诵，最后能够默写几遍更好。
有一个可以兼顾精读和泛读的方法，是泛读的材料中选择一些最优美，读来最顺口的句子加以精读。
考研英语应该怎么复习
考研英语应该怎么复习考研英语是很多考生的一大难点，因为英语是一个需要长时间积累的学科，大部分考生在日常学习中很难达到理想的水平。
所以，复习英语成为了考生们备考的重要环节。
本文将介绍如何高效地复习考研英语，帮助考生们取得优异的成绩。
一. 复习基础知识复习考研英语的第一步是复习基础知识。
考研英语的基本知识包括词汇、语法和阅读理解。
在复习词汇时，建议使用单词书和词汇卡片，每天背诵一定数量的单词，并进行复习。
同时，注重词汇的拓展和运用，通过做题来提高对单词的理解和应用能力。
复习语法时，可以参考相应的语法书籍，理解基本的语法规则，并通过做题来加深理解。
对于阅读理解，可以通过做真题来提高阅读速度和理解能力。
二. 提高听力能力考研英语听力部分对考生的听力水平要求较高，所以在复习中要重点提高听力能力。
可以通过听力材料、电影、英文歌曲等方式进行听力训练。
初期可以选择简单的听力材料，逐渐提高难度，同时注重听力技巧的培养，如抓住关键词、理解上下文等。
此外，做听力题时要提高答题速度和准确率，可以通过刷题来提高听力水平。
三. 阅读理解技巧阅读理解是考研英语的重点部分，也是很多考生的难点。
在复习阅读理解时，要注重理解文章的主旨和作者的观点。
可以通过读懂题目，有目的地去找相关信息，提高阅读效率。
同时，可以划线关键信息，帮助记忆和理解。
要注重提高阅读速度和准确理解能力，可以通过做阅读理解题来提高。
四. 写作训练考研英语写作也是考生们比较头疼的部分。
在复习写作时，要注重积累写作素材，多读一些英文原著和英文文章，提高对优秀写作的感受和理解。
同时，要注重写作技巧的磨练，如段落结构、句式变换等。
可以通过模仿优秀范文和做写作题来提高写作水平。
五. 口语训练口语是考研英语的一个重要环节。
在复习口语时，可以通过听力材料进行模仿和跟读，提高口语表达的流利度和准确性。
同时，多进行口语练习，可以找到练习口语的机会，例如参加英语角等。
六. 制定复习计划制定复习计划是复习过程中的关键步骤。
2013考研英语二真题及答案（详细版）【9】
2013考研英语二真题及答案（详细版）【9】Text4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position— no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European union ’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”。
2013年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本篇文章是一篇议论文。
阐述了当代社会电子支付方式已日益成为人们生活中不可或缺的生活方式之一。
由此引发的问题是我们是否会迎来一个无现金社会(社会中不存在现金交易，电子支付方式完全将其取代)。
作者认为这样的无现金社会还需很长时间才可实现。
因为虽然电子支付方式相较于现金支付方式有很多优势，但仍存在一定的安全隐患，比如可能泄漏用户信息，不能保障用户的隐私安全等。
试题解析Given the advantages of electronic money,you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.__1__a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.Indeed, predictions have been__2__for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.For example,Business Weekpredicted in1975that electronic means of payment would soon“revolutionize the very__3__of money itself，”only to __4__itself several years later.Why has the movement to a cashless society been so__5__in coming?【译文】鉴于电子化付款方式的优势，你或许会认为，我们将很快进入一个无现金社会，所有的交易都由电子支付方式完成。
2013考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)
2013考研英语（二）真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime.13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,”a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,”In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] ro advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,”birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple pathsand multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage”refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合文章的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products orhousing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced”long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,”Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.”Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ”is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is evervthing[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 a week to spend, ?40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42____________________________________________________________This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a littlegreengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350gof shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in thesupermarket chiller.43_________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's notgood enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planningahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do avegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44___________________________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soonyou'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often thannot, Theyil let you have for free.45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ?1.75 a week for threemonths gives you ?21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's ?16.95 there - or ?12.99 for a large pizza fromDomino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV Writing47. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2) Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming”instead. Don’t write your address.(10 points)48 write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET .试题解析Section I Use of English1.【答案】A(However)【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
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英语的复习大致可分为四个阶段：
1、3月—6月，这是考研复习的第一个阶段。
在这个阶段，主要任务是解决单词问题。
词汇量是考研英语的根本。
教育部大纲中规定的是5500个单词，那么你对自己的要求只能是高于这个数字，因为大纲中还涉及到了与你的专业和个人兴趣相关的单词，所以单词复习是一个需要详细制定计划，并且循序渐进的过程。
第一轮背单词时，绝对要认真仔细，应该从以下五个方面来进行准备：一、单词发音；二、单词词缀；三、单词词义；四、单词用法；五、单词关系(考生应掌握单词的同义词，反义词，派生词等)。
另外，阅读在这个阶段，也应该定量定篇的进行。
考研阅读不但考理解，还考速度。
因此，在平时的阅读训练中要学会浏览阅读和快速阅读的方式。
在阅读文章时，不断的提高对自己阅读时间的要求，一段时间后，你一定会发现，你阅读的效率与答题的速度突飞猛进。
2、7月至9月底是全面复习的第二阶段。
如果说第一阶段主要是打基础，那么，第二个阶段则开始进行全方位准备了。
所谓全面复习，即大家应该开始拿起笔练习写作和翻译，不只是停留在背单词和读文章这个层面上。
因为在前期阶段，你已掌握了大量的单词并进行了高强度的阅读训练，所以这个阶段，应该开始试着用英语表达你的想法，并且检查自己对英语的理解能力。
在这个阶段不但应该解决了所有的基础问题，同时还要有一段时间进行提高，为下一步的全程模拟做好充分的准备。
建议你可以采取上辅导班或自学相结合的方式。
3、10月至11月底是强化阶段，是进行模拟强化和真题总结的时期。
在此之前，一些权威的考研辅导专家一般会推出根据新大纲编写的模拟试题集。
大家通过做最新模拟试题以及综合研究真题的收获，可以体验实战的感觉。
强化阶段的英语复习计划应该更倾向于综合训练与模拟，但是同时，也不要忘记单词的巩固与记忆。
4、12月份到考前，是冲刺阶段。
考生们不但需要调整好临考前的心态，而且也要静下心来进行查缺补漏。
比如说，翻译部分没有练习过或者比较薄弱，那么这段时间里，你需要针对个人弱势调整复习重点和时间，对弱势考点进行突破。
如果不重视这些将会有可能前功尽弃。
另外，同学们在考前应该保持一个良好的心态。
如果身体状况不佳，心理素质差，即便是有比较好的英语基础，复习比较充分，也未必在考场上有良好的表现。