高考英语完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总

高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总,99%会考到！

完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和４５0个高频词组总结。

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1．“看”:look; see; watch;obseｒve;noticｅ; catch sｉght ｏf; ｓtarｅ；ｇlaｒe; glanｃe; gｌimpse; seｅa ｆilm；watch TV

2. “说”:tｅlｌl sth tｏsb.=tell sb sth; ｔalｋｗiｔh sb ａｂｏut sth；saｙstｈ;ｓpeak in Enｇlｉsh; whisｐｅr sth tｏsb;infoｒm ｓb ｏf sｔh；reason /tａlk/pｅｒsuaｄe sb intｏdoing sth；baｒgain；cｈat；ｒeｐeat; ｅxｐlain;wａrn; reｍind; dｉsｃuss; de ｂate; fｉguｒｅ; declａrｅ; claｉm；mention; ａdｍit; deny;dｅscrｉbe;annoｕnｃe; introdｕｃe; cｏmplain

3. “叫”:ｃry;caｌｌ;sｈoｕｔ; scrｅaｍ; mｏan；ｓｉgh; ｑuaｒrel

４. “问”:ask; ｉｎｔerview; ｅｘpress；quｅstion

５. “答”：anｓｗer;reｓpond; ｒeply

6.“听”:liｓten tｏ；ｈｅａr;pick uｐ; overｈear

7．“笑”：smiｌe; laugh; burst into lauｇhter;burst out lauｇhing

８. “哭”：ｃｒy; ｓheｄteaｒs; weｅp; sob; bｕrst iｎto tears ／burｓt oｕｔcｒying

９. “吃/喝”:eａt/drinｋ; sip; ｈavｅ a meａl; haｖe suｐpeｒ；toast;tａste; trｅaｔsb to; ｈelp onｅself to

10. “穿”：put on;wｅaｒ; havｅｏn; bｅdrｅsｓeｄｉn；mａke up; get cｈａｎged; ｂｅiｎｒeｄ; ｔaｋe off ; ｒｅｍｏve

11．“行”:waｌk ; rｕn ;climｂ;ｊumｐ; sｋip;ｓlip; ｃome/go; enter; moｖe; ｄriｖe；rｉde；fly; crawl

１2.“坐”:sｉt down;be ｓeａted;seａt ｏneｓelf；tａkｅa ｓeaｔ,staｎｄ；lean

１3. “睡/休息”：lie /oｎｏne’s ｂａck/on onｅ's siｄe/ on onｅ’s sｔoｍaｃh; staｙin bed; have aｒest；takｅa nap；bｅaｓｌeep; benｄ;turn ovｅr; rｅｓt

14．“写”：ｄiｃtate；write sｔｈ；deｓcribe;droｐa line; dｒaw; takｅdowｎ/wｒit ｅｄown

１５．“拿/放”：takｅ;bring; hｏld;carry; fetch; lif;puｔ; lay；ｐuｌl；push

16.“抓”:ta ke ｈold oｆ;seize; ｇrａsｐ; sｃraｔcｈ

１7．“打”：hit；ｂeat；strike; bｌow; ａｔtack

１8.“扔”：thrｏw; drｏp; fａll；wave; shａke

19.“送”：seｎｄ；deliver; ｇiｖe；oｆfｅr；see off

2０. “摸/抱”:ｏuch; ｆｏｌd；emｂracｅ；huｇ; hoｌｄ; in ｏne’s arms

21. “踢/碰”:kick; ｋｎock; ｔｉp

22. “找/查”：find; loｏｋfｏr; ｆind ｏut; dｉｓｃｏvｅr/eｘplore;hｕnt for; seａrcｈfor;seek,seek for in searcｈof；searcｈsｂ; search sp. foｒｓth; ｃhｅｃk;eｘamｉｎｅ; tｅst；insｐect

2３．“得”：get；obtａin; acquirｅ; gaiｎ; posｓeｓs

2４. “失”:lose; be lｏｓt／be mｉｓsiｎg/gone; great lｏss

２5. “有”:ｈａｖｅ; ｏwｎ；ｃｏｎquer; ocｃupｙ;posseｓs

26.“无”：nothing lｅft; ｔhe reｍａiｎinｇthｉng；diｓaｐpeａr; be missing ／goｎｅ

2７. “增/减”:rise / ｇo up,ｄｒｏp; ｒaise；ｂring dowｎ/rｅｄuce;incｒeaｓe/dｅcrｅa ｓe

28．“买/卖”:bｕy;purchaｓe; aｆford；pay; paｙofｆ;pay for；seｌl; on sale；b ａrgain; biｌｌ/ ｃheque / casｈ/cｒeｄit ｃard/notes/cｏins；discountｓ

29. “存在/消失”：come into beｉng; eｘiｓt;ａppear; sｕrｖiｖe; liｖe; shoｗ;ｔuｒn up；disapｐear; dｉe; die out；paｓs aｗay; be ouｔｏf sight

30. “变化”：deｖeｌoｐ;improve ; becｏme；gｒoｗ; go+ baｄ/wｒong/ ｓour;ｔurn + co ｌoｕr; cｈaｎｇe /change ｉntｏ；rｅfｏrm

31.“成功/失败”:maｋe it; suｃceeｄ；maｋe pｒogｒeｓs；ｃome ｔrue；realｉｚe ｏnｅ’ｓdｒeaｍ；wｉｎ;lose;fail tｏｄo;dｅｆeat; ｓｕｆｆer lｏss; bｅaｔ; t