大学英语专科复习资料 (4)

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桂林理工大学成人教育期末考试大学英语4复习题B

桂林理工大学【大学英语4】复习题•B1.(阅读理解)Passage2Questions1to4are based on the following passage How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now,empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However,garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum,or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels.As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies,we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris,France,some power plants burn almost2million metric tons of the cities garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels ofoil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.(本题8.0分)1.(单选题)What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?(本题2.0分)A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbageC.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage答案：B.解析：第二段。

复习全攻略大学英语4

1. 他是一个很幽默的人，而且很会讲笑话。

He is a humorous guy and tells jokes well.2. 不要让信用卡诱惑你去买一些你负担不起的东西。

Don’t let credit card tempt you to buy something you can’t afford.3. 这些试验的结果并非完全可以被预知的。

The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely predictable.4. 敲错键时，按删除键重新开始就行了。

If you make a mistake when you’re keying, just press “Delete” and start over.5. 你签了合同之后就不可能退出了。

After you’ve signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out.Uuit3听从了我的忠告), you would not have被剥夺了受教育的权利.with my(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话直到截止日他才寄出) his41. I (向四所大学提出申请) and was以在经典电影中的43. the government(只是看在孩子的份上).(希望可以找出相关责任人).Unit5(他们会以你为榜样2. He’s and becoming rude.3. As athletes, , but we4. When we were young,要尊敬警察）.5. He’s done so much wor k .Unit61. 记住，火车半夜离开。

(bear in mind)Please bear in mind that the train leaves at midnight.2. 所谈到的这一工作空缺为时仅三个月。

(in question)The job in question is available for three months only.3. 这本小说很可能成为经典著作。

考大专证英语复习资料

考大专证英语复习资料随着我国的不断崛起和发展，越来越多的人开始意识到英语的重要性，无论是在学习、工作还是生活中，都需要一定的英语能力。

考大专证英语就是其中比较重要的一项考试，它不仅对大专生毕业有一定的要求，而且在招聘、升职等方面也有着很大的优势。

下面就为大家推荐一些考大专证英语复习资料，帮助大家更好地备考。

一、《大专英语综合教程》这本教材对大专英语的各个方面都有所涉及，包括听、说、读、写以及翻译等。

该教材内容丰富、练习题型多样，通俗易懂，具有很好的实用性，可以很好地帮助考生进行英语能力的提升。

二、《英语视听说》这是一本集听、说、读于一体的英语综合教材，根据短片/音频练习听说能力，有很好的培养效果。

该教材也是一本适用广泛的教材，对于想要提高自己的英语学习者来说，是一本非常好的资料。

三、《大学英语四级阅读模拟试题精选》考试中的阅读理解是非常重要的一环，只有具备一定的阅读能力，才能够更好地应对考试的挑战。

这本书中包含有大量的阅读材料，并附有精练的试题，能够很好地训练考生的阅读能力，提高答题准确率和速度。

四、《英语语法详解》语法是英语学习的重要基础，也是考试中的重要考点。

这本书详细而全面地解析了英语语法中的各个方面，是英语学习者的必备资料之一。

通读之后，能够对英语语法有一个更加深刻的理解，从而更好地应对考试。

五、《教育部大学英语四、六级考试大纲解读》这本书是根据考试大纲编写而成的，是一本相对权威的资料。

书中详细解读了大纲中的各个要点，为考生提供准确的答题思路，从而更好地帮助考生备考。

以上就是我为大家推荐的几种考大专证英语复习资料，这些资料涵盖了大专英语考试的各个方面。

但是，备考过程中，大家不能仅仅停留在阅读或者背诵上，还要多练习，多模拟考试。

只有这样才能在考试时有一个更好的发挥，取得更好的成绩。

大学英语综合教程4复习资料

词汇1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the __A___ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a __C___ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your __B___."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) __D___ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive __A___.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully __C___ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a __B___ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little __D___.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to __B___ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't __A___ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I __A___ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a __C___ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a __B___ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a __D___ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose __A___ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a __B___ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the __C___ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to __A___ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the __D___of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation __C___.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborate11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) __C___.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having __B___ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my __A___ at the other office will be your main point of contact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the __B___ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by __C___ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, __A___ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of __B___.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets __B___ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's __D___ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still __C___ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretend1. It's impossible for anyone to have complete __D___ and know everything.a. conscienceb. presciencec. scienced. omniscience2. The odds are good that his team will be __B___ during the first round of the competition.a. preliminaryb. eliminatedc. relegatedd. delineated3. After some research, I discovered that I'm actually a(n) __D___ of Napoleon!a. ascendantb. transcendentc. resplendentd. descendant4. English lost its ___A__ long ago, and it now incorporates many words from other languages.a. purityb. purec. parityd. prurient5. Mario was __C___ at the top of his class every year.a. consistentb. persistentc. consistentlyd. persistently6. The speaker was utterly __B___, and I hung on his every word for the entire two-hour speech.a. disgracefulb. captivatingc. unqualifiedd. sufficient7. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth with uncontested __A___.a. dominanceb. dominantc. dominantsd. dominate8. If you want to apply for a new passport, you cannot __D___ your old one.a. refrainb. remainc. retraind. retain9. That new movie about the princess is a __A___ based on the traditional Cinderella story.a. variantb. variationc. varyingd. variety10. Her performance on the field today is not a fair __D___ of her skill as a soccer player.a. globalizationb. standardizationc. multiplicationd. representation11. We were ___B__ to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.a. horrifyb. horrifiedc. horribled. horror12. Three hours should be a(n) __C___ amount of time to finish the test.a. proficientb. deficientc. sufficientd. efficient13. We need more time since we've __B___ begun talking about the mostrelevant information.a. profoundlyb. scarcelyc. dreadfullyd. constantly14. At 8:30, it was clear that Dan had lost, and he was forced to __C___ hiscampaign for governor.a. concedeb. concealc. consentd. consort15. The robbery suspect had several __D___ tattoos and scars which made iteasy for the police to spot him.a. exclusiveb. individualc. specializedd. identifiable16. When I travel, I like to write in a __A___ so I can remember every littledetail.a. journalb. novelc. sketchbookd. book17. The president launched a new program to help every adult become __C___and learn to read.a. literaryb. literaturec. literated. literati18. The emperor's death marked the end of an important __B___ in thecountry's history.a. unityb. epochc. utopiad. elite19. I bought a __B___ toy and need to return it for a full refund.a. detectiveb. defectivec. reflectived. directive20. To everyone's surprise, the politician decided not to __A___ the chargesagainst him.a. refuteb. provec. confirmd. infringe选词填空UNIT1to make the from a busy university student to an unemployed young adulton a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering ifand how their career is going tolong period of inactivity like this, when how they felt at the time, refer to thesame strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feelfrom any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regardthree or four years away, they to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 transition2 slumped3 proceed4 recounting5 detached 6upcoming 7 revertUNIT2await cite exclude neglect normally withstandWhen I lived in Britain, one of my favourite radio programmes was called "Desert Island Discs". The format was always the same: Guest celebrities were asked to imagine they had been washed ashore on a desert island, and had to choose nine books—the Bible and Shakespeare, which they were already providedwith—to take with them to the island, to help them the physical andmental isolation. I sometimes like to think which books I would take.like most people, I don't have much time for reading, and I coulddozens of books which I have never read but which I would like to. It's an opportunity Ihave all my life, in fact. But what would I choose? Mostly novels,probably, but I wouldn't to include a volume or two of poetry. My firstchoice, I think, would be Tolstoy's War and Peace. I've never read it, but I'm ready to believe that it is one of the most marvelous books ever written.1excluding2 withstand3 normally4cite5 awaited6 neglectUNIT 3Courageous crisis daring predominant underestimate visibleAt a time of globalworld, we should never the ability of fashion designers to surprise usby bringing sunshine into people's lives, and avoiding the trend of gloom and pessimism. This is certainly true of the fashion industry in Brazil. In 2009, whenthe effects of the financial situation were almost everywhere, topdesigners launched a new collection combining high hemlines, low necklines, and lots of colour. As one commentator wrote, "You can call it adecision if you like, but it's also a question of Brazilians doing what comes naturally to them."1 crisis2 underestimate3 predominan4 visible 5daring6courageousUNIT5animated motive decidedly principal sniff masculineWhen Simona Ventura became the host of the Italian TV soccer programme, a lotof people at the decision. What could a woman do in such a(n)male-dominated world? They argued. But thebehind the choice of Simona as the new presenter soon became apparent. Rather thanchange to fit the programme—there is nothing about her—she createda new, more modern show, the aim of which is to entertain the whole family. The old style, lengthy and rather technical analyses of football matches, has beenreplaced by a lively TV programme, which is by guest celebrities, dancers and singers, as well as extracts from the day's top matches.1 sniffed2 decidedly3 motive 4masculine 5principal 6animat edUNIT 9Having a(n) with Chinese characters was certainly helpful when I studiedJapanese—but it was notand the of the meaning is similar, but the pronunciation is another story. When the Japanese borrowed the Chinese characters to use in their written language, the characters keep their original Chinese pronunciation. Of course, the Japanese already had a spokenlanguage, and were not going to their own words in favour of a completely new vocabulary. So each Chinese character came to have an on reading, or Chinese pronunciation,and a kun reading, or Japanese pronunciation. To the character 新can be pronounced shin or shim, as in the word 新聞shimbun(newspaper). But it can also be pronounced atara, as in 新しいatarashii(meaning "new"). In addition, many of the Chinesepronunciations have changed over the years, and some I can recognize. Still, knowing Chinese has been a great help to me in learning to read and write Japanese—andit.句型转换Unit 1try as …Might1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond. Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she do esn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family. Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get thepromotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad. Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. Itisn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.Unit 2such is / are …1 Good writing is so powerful that the reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them.The reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them. Such is the power of good writing.2 The novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is so charming that you can’t put it down even for a moment.You can’t put Salmon Fishing in the Yemen down even for a moment. Such is the charm of the novel.3 Travel is such a pleasure that you may end up living in another country. You may end up living in another country. Such is the pleasure of travel.4 The sense of confusion in this film is so great that you may feel you want to leave before the end.You may feel you want to leave before the end. Such is the sense of confusion in this film.5 The difficulties of translation are so enormous that much of the meaning is lost.Much of the meaning is lost. Such is the enormity of the difficulties of translation.if / whether it be …1 Is it the right time to start this kind of project? Ask yourself carefully.Ask yourself carefully whether it be the right time to start this kind of project.2 Is it the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dictionary? I very much doubt it.I very much doubt if this be the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dic tionary.3 Is it common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this? I’m not sure.I am not sure if it be common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this.4 Is it necessary to produce any documents when making an application? Perhaps we should inquire.Perhaps we should inquire whether it be necessary to produce any documents when making anapplication.5 Is it the right way to tackle the problem? I doubt it.I doubt if it be the right way to tackle the problem.Unit 3see3 Rewrite the sentences using see .1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash.1987 saw a major stock market crash.2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth.The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth.3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s.The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair.4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets.The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets.5 There was great technological change during our gra ndparents’ generation.Our grandparents’ generation saw a great technological change.turn out to be1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5 I didn’t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didn’t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision. 5单元say + something / nothing / a lot etc about1 The boots she wears give a lot of information about her.The boots she wears say a lot about her.2 The way he talks about other people gives an indication of his personality.The way he talks about other people says something about his personality.3 The way she behaves doesn’t give any indication of her previous career.The way she behaves says nothing about her previous career.4 This statement is very revealing about the organization’s attitude to women.This statement says a lot about the organization’s attitude to women.5 This type of task gives some idea about the structure of the final examination.This type of task says something about the structure of the final examination.on + gerund1 When they checked the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.On checking the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.2 When she was asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.On being asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.3 When we investigated more completely, we made an important discovery.On investigating more completely, we made an important discovery.4 When they heard the news, most people reacted with offers to help.On hearing the news, most people reacted with offers to help.5 When people are accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most of them don’t know how to react.On being accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most people don’t know how to react.anything but1 The organizer of the conference was the opposite of helpful.The organizer of the conference was anything but helpful.2 The instructions you left were certainly not easy to follow.The instructions you left were anything but easy to follow.3 I felt extremely unsafe wearing those four-inch-high heels.I felt anything but safe wearing those four-inch-high heels.4 The weather last week was quite the opposite of warm and sunny.The weather last week was anything but warm and sunny.5 I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are a long way from being progressive.I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are anything but progressive.other than1 The only thing we do when the three of us meet is gossip.When the three of us meet we do nothing other than gossip.2 Men have no real alternative unless it is to wear a suit.Men have no real alternative other than to wear a suit.3 The only thing I wish to add is to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.I have nothing to add other than to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.4 They told her she didn’t have to do anything except sit quietly and look pretty.They told her she didn’t have to do anything other than sit quietly and look pretty.5 The only reason I have for being here is the free lunch.I have no reason to be here other than the free lunch.9单元there + be + nothing for it but …1 I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess I will have to learn Spanish.I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess there’s nothing for it but to learn Spanish.2 I failed the exam, and my teacher says that it’s necessary for me to take it again.I failed the exam, and my teacher says that there’s nothing for it but to take it again.3 By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so we had to turn around and go home.By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so there was nothing for it but to turn around and go home.4 Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, I was forced to take a second job on the weekend.Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, there was nothing for it but to take a second job on the weekend.5 My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so I wrote it again.My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so there was nothing for it but to write it again.only if.1 I don’t like drinking soda water. However, if I were dying of thirst in the desert, I would drink it.I would drink soda water only if I were dying of thirst in the desert.2 The only way I could marry you is if you were the last man on earth.I could marry you only if you were the last man on earth.3 I don’t like to jog. Someone would have to run behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.I would jog only if someone ran behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.4 I don’t like watching romantic comedies, but I watch them when my girlfriend begs me.I would watch romantic comedies only if my girlfriend begs me.5 I don’t like dogs. However, if someone paid me, I would take care of one.I would take care of a dog only if someone paid me.(quite) a few / a little .1 Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s very long for a book report.Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s quite a few pages for a book report.2 In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s too hot for me.In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s quite a little hot for me.3 If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s a lot of stars.If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s quite a few stars.4 In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s a large number of flights.In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s quite a few flights.5 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a lot of words about the topic of global warming.Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a few words about the topic of global warming.。

专科《大学英语》复习资料

专科《大学英语》复习资料专科《大学英语》复习题I. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1.The foreign teachers usually have their meals at school __D________.A.libraryB. labC.book shopD. canteen2. An overseas student studies ___B_____.A. AbroadB. AbroadC. at seaD. at home3.Chinese martial arts are _________ great interest ___B_____ many foreigners.A. in … toB. of … toC. in … inD. of … in4. Miss Yang is likely to be ___B______ for promotion.A. sentB. recommendedC. advisedD. reported5. The little girl is looking forward to ___B______ her father.A. seeB. seeingC. be seeingD. have seen6. The strong wind prevent the students ___D______ outdoor activities.A. for doingB. with goingC. into dongD. from doing7. Miss Mary, I am calling to ___C______ my appointment with Mr. Li.A. knowB. seeC. confirmD. hear8.----___A_____I have a look at your new watch?-------Yes, please.A. MayB. NeedC. DareD. Must9. __C______fine weather we have today!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10. You may watch TV this evening, _D_____ you must finish the exercise first.A. soB. orC. andD. but11.We couldn't use the milk because it had __B_____ bad.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. made12. -----I'm so glad to see you here, Mike.-------What __A____ you here today?A. makesB. carriesC. bringsD. takes13. -----Pass me the pencil, please.-------___D_______.A. Yes, please.B.That's right.C. Excuse me.D. Here you are.14. We go into town by bus because the car___A_____ is always full.A. parkB. placeC. houseD. stop15. It's the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, __D______?A. isn't heB.hasn't heC.hasn't itD.isn't it16. She has a very nice watch. She said she bought ti _B____only 10 yuan.A.forB. atC. withD. in17. Put the book -__C_____ it was, Peter.A.whileB.thatC.whereD. there18. Please ___C_____ me to introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. allowD. ask19. The woman said,"Yes, I'll buy that one. It's _D______ me."A. too good toB.too good forC. good enough toD.good enough for20.----Did she tell anything about it? -------No, she said___B______.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything.21. Never forget __B_____"Thank you' when someone helps you.;A. to speakB. to sayC.tellingD. talking22.----May I go now?------No, you ___C____. You _______ stay here.A.needn't ; have toB. needn't ; mustB. C. mustn't ; have to D.mustn't ; has to23. My family will ___C_____ to Chongqing nest year.A. changeB. goC. moveD. come24. Class Three _C_____ a map. The map is on the wall of ______classroom.A.has ; itsB.have ; theirC. there is ; itsD. there are ; their25. Why not -__C____ to the English evening now?A. goB. to goC. goingD. is going26. How long does it __B____ you to travel from Beijing to Shanghai?A. spendB. takeC. makeD. use27.----Where have you been? -----I have been to ___A______.A. the Smith'sB. the SmithC.Smiths'D.Smith28.The children sang not Chinese song this time _A_____English song.A. butB.besidesC. exceptD. by29.The word "hour" has __C____ "h" , ______"u" and ______ "r'' in it.an; an; a B.a; an; anC.an; a ; anD. a; an;30. Our Art professor is very ___C_____ in using chopstick.A. skilledB. qualifiedC.experiencedD. good31. It is getting dark in the room. I guess it is __B_______ six o’clock.A.at leastB. at lastC.at largeD. at most32. It won’t ___B_______ you a long time to finish this homework.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay33. You are so angry. Why don’t you try to be calm and __D_______ to me what has happened.A. tellB. speakC. ExplainD. talk34. She _____B_______ talk a lot. But now she is very quit.A. is used toB. used toC. was used toD. did used to35. Mr. Smart didn’t like to take a bus. She walked there __D________.A. instead ofB. as wellC. as well asD. instead36. At last he ___D_______ finish the job in time.A. got toB. tired toC. had toD. managed to37. He knew nothing about this journey ____C______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. thatB. exceptC. howeverD. in addition38. Whenever I ___B_______ somebody _________ at the airport,I feel very sad.A. see …awayB. see …offC. send… awayD. send… off39. When she asks him __D________ help, he is aways ________ to give a hand.A. to … dueB. for … dueC. to … readyD. for… ready40. I have ___C_______ a taxi for us.A. greetedB. telephonedC. arrangedD. planned41. The picture remind me _D________ the trip to the West.A. atB. onC. inD. of42. John _D_________ in the exam because he got only 45 points.A. passedB. tookC. succeededD. failed43. The morning flight is _C________ to us as we will arrive intime to attend the afternoon meeting.A. directB. quickC. suitableD. inclusive44. Are there still tickets __C_______ on the morning flight to Shanghai?A. freeB. suitable45. Technicians with good skills are always _D_________.A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand46. The boy is _A_________ trying to get the toy work.A. eagerlyB. necessarilyC. fluentlyD. neatly47. Let’s __D________ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.?A. stopB. saveC. spareD. split48. To __A_____ you the truth, I am crazy about shopping.A. tellB. askC. say B. talk49. The family moved into a new sunny and big _C________.A. compartmentB.departmentC. apartmentD. appointment50. The girl _B________ her mother to dress her up rather than she does it herself.A. hatesB. prefers, toC. stopsD. likes to51. He has become _D__________ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently.A. lost inB. lost withC. bored withD. bored of52. There is a bookstore _A__________ my way home.A. onB. inC. atD. to53 He applied for the company but was turned _B________ for his lack of experience.A. backB. downC. awayD. up54. We are looking forward _C_______ you.A. seeingB. to seeC. to seeingD. see55. The boss may _D__________ Tony because he has the right qualifications.A. fireB. fineC.dismissD. hire56 These students have little __C_____ for how others look at them.A. thinkingB.thoughtC. concernD. consideration57. What time ____B______ for work?A. are you usually leavingB. do you usually leaveC. you usually leaveD. you usually left58. ____B______ you nervous during the interview?A. DidB. Were59. —When __B______ he ________ to our school?—About half an hour ago.A．does, come B．did, comeC．did, came D. has,come60. -----_B_____ do you go to the park?-----Three times a month.A.How longB. How often.C. How much.D. How manyII. Reading Comprehension（4*5*2%）Passage 1Nancy got a job as a secretary in a big company. She was going to work in the Sales Department. Monday was the first day she came to work. She was very excited and she arrived early at the office. She pushed the door open and was surprised to find a large bunch of fresh flowers on her desk. "Oh, how lovely!Somebody sent me flowers the very first day!" She thought happily. "But who could it be?" The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything well.And every Monday morning she came to her office, she would see a new bunch of flowers there. She still didn't know who sent these flowers.One Tuesday afternoon, she was asked to hand in a plan to the general manager's office. Her eyes suddenly fell on these words on a piece of paper: "Keep the secretaries in high spirits; Send a bunch of fresh flowers to each secretary's desk on Monday morning."1. Nancy got a job ____C_______.A. in the Sales Department in a small companyB. in the Production Department in a small companyC. in the Sales Department in a big companyD. in the Production Department in a big company2. On her first day of work, she ____B_______.A. was asked to hand in a plan to the general managerB. arrived early at the officeC. got a bunch of flowers from his boyfriendD. brought a bunch of flowers to the office3. Nancy got a bunch of fresh flowers ____C_______.A. only on the first day of workB. every dayC. every weekD. every first of day of the month4. She ___A________ when she saw the flowers on her desk.A. felt happy yet surprisedB. wanted to find out who did itC. felt worried as she didn't know who did itD. thought it must be her friend's joke5. Finally Nancy found that it was ___C________ who sent flowers to thesecretaries.A. the head of the departmentB. one of her male colleaguesC. the general managerD. one of her friendsPassage 2Women are terrible shoppers. They spend a lot of time shopping and they only buy a few things. My wife is one of them. Sometimes she shops all day and she doesn't buy anything. She tries on clothes all day and then doesn't bring anything home. This seems mad!She's too fussy. She only likes a few colors. Her favorite colors are blue, green and yellow. She doesn't like red and pink. They are too bright and they don't suit her. And brown and gray aren't bright enough. Oh, she's fussy!This week, my wife bought herself a fur coat, and a ready-made suit dress, that is to say, a coat and a skirt. She wants to find a silk blouse to match them. She'd like to buy a hat, too. In this way, she says, she will be in the very latest fashion. It seemsthat the suit she bought three weeks ago is already out of date.1. Women are terrible shoppers because they____C_______.A. buy too many things at one timeB. go shopping every dayC. do a lot of shopping but buy little.D. care little about prices2. The author's wife is______C_________.A. mad about colorsB. blind to colorsC. fuzzy about colorsD. fond of bright colors33. The author's wife bought ___D_______this week.A. a silk blouseB. a hatC. a suitD. a fur coat and a skirt4. The author's wife always buys more because ____A________.A. she is keen on the latest fashionB. she is fuzzy about changing colors of her dressC. she always finds her dress uncomfortableD. she tries to look younger than her age5. The author thinks his wife is anything but a__D___shopper.A. crazyB. fussyC. terribleD. reasonablePassage 3It was 6:45. The train I was traveling on was half an hour late. And there were still two stops before me. I had planned to arrive in London at 7 and catch the 7:25 coach to Paris. Hopelessly, Iturned to a kind-looking passenger for a suggestion. Why not get off at the next stop and take a taxi? It may save you some time.?Great!?I jumped off as the train just stopped and rushed to a taxi. It was almost 7:25 when we stopped at the London Coach Station. There were two coaches there. Almost without thinking, I jumped on to the coach that was starting. As I sank into a seat and looked through the window, the other coach over-passed ours at agreat speed. Two black words flew over my wide-open eyes: London-Paris.1. The train was due to arrive at ___B_______.A. 6:45B. 7:00C. 7:25D. 7:152. The kind-looking passenger suggested that____C_______.A. he phone his friend to cancel the coach tripB. he forget about the whole thingC. he get off the train earlier and take a taxiD. he complain to the train station about the delay3. He finally got to the coach station _____C_______.A. to get on to the right coachB. to find himself late for the coachC. to mistake another coachD. just to find the coach gone4. What do we know about the author's planned journey?AA. Travel to London by train and then go on to Paris by coach.B. Travel to Paris by train and then go on to London by coach.C.Travel to London by coach and then go on to Paris by train.D. Travel to Paris by coach and then go on to London by train.5. He didn't reach his destination on time because he ___B______.A. was late for the coachB. got on the wrong coachC. couldn't find the right coachD. changed his mind not to take a coachPassage 4Perhaps you are going to finish school soon, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad, Here are some points you should bear in mind if you intend to apply for a scholar ship to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application from, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teachers to write reference letters. You will also need to take some tests such as TOFEL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer, and you need to get permission from US Immigration(移民局)to do that.1. This passage is taken from a handbook for __D__________.A. visiting scholars in American universitiesB. working emigrants in AmericaC. America students who are going to study abroadD. overseas students who want to study in American universities2.The author intends to give some __D______ to would-be overseas students in the US.A. warningsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. directions3. What is the first thing to do in applying to an American university?(B)A. To send school records.B. To write to ask for and application form.C. To provide the TOFEL score report.D. To supply reference letters.4 Which of the following is not need for applying to study at an American university?(D)A. Your school records.B. English test score reports.C. Reference letters.D. Your passport.5. Which of the following statements is true of the overseas students in the States?(A)A. They are not allowed to work in their spare time expect in the summer.B. They don’t need a permit from US Immigration to work in the summer.C. Winter is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can only apply to one university at a time.Passage 5Dear Zhao Zhi qiang,Greetings from Byron Bay, Australia!Thank you for your inquiry about studying at the Byron Bay English Language School. Here is our information sheet, a registration from and a brochure.The Byron Bay English language school is for international students to learn English in a beautiful environment, away from the expensive and crowded city schools. We have friendly qualified teachers for language teaching and each class has a maximum of 10 students.You will need a tourist,working holiday or a student visa to study in Australia. Please return your completed registration form when you decided to study at our school. We will then help you with you visa application.Please contact me by email if you have any questions. I will be glad to help you.Yours sincerely,Nancy Johnson1 The Byron Bay English Language School sends this letter because ___C_______.A. it is adverting its schoolB. it inquires about the registrationC. Zhao zhiqiang inquires about the schoolD. Nancy is interested in going to study there2. The Byron Bay English Language School is located ___C_______ .A. in the city centerB. in a crowded areaC. in a quiet areaD. in a poor environment3. Each English Language class is made up of ___D______.A. more than 10 studentsB. 10 studentsC. less than 10 studentsD. 10 students at most4. To study in Australia, you need to apply for all the following visas except ___A________.A. a visiting scholar visaB. a working visaC. a student visaD. a tourist visa5. Visa application will begin when ______B______.A. a student makes an inquire about the school.B. A student returns the completed registration from the school.C. a student is interested in studying in the schoolD. a student receives the registration form from the schoolPassage 6Washington was the first city in history tobe created solely for the purpose of governing. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for other departments. In 1790, George Washington was asked to selected a site for the newly designed federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a piece of land on the banks of the Potomac River a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.The District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.) was taken in part from virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills with heavy woods, a number of streams and much land along the Potomac River. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Boston; that section had the same nickname a hundred and eight years ago. Two part cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, lied within sight of the newcapital.So it was easy to go by ship to the most important cities of the new nation from the new capital --- Charlestown, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Portsmouth and also to the far-off ports of England and European Continent.1. The main topic of the passage is ___C_______.A. the role of Washington in the American RevoluteB. the first year of the United States CongressC. the founding of Washington,D.C.D. the governing of the U.S.2. When George Washington chose the site for the capital, people ____A______.A. were very surprisedB. became quite angryC. got very excitedD. felt it quite natural3. Mount Vernon was ___A_______.A. a port along the Potomac RiverB. Washington's plantationC. part of MarylandD. part of the District of Columbia4. The District of Columbia ____B______.A. was far away from the Potomac RiverB. was the newly designed district for the U.S. capitalC. was the capital city of MarylandD. was the capital city of Virginia5. It can be inferred from the passage that ___D_______.A. Foggy Bottom is a new nickname for Washington D.C.B. Georgetown lies in the inland of the U.S.C. New York was not considered important at the beginningof the U.S.D. Congress had very different opinions about the site of the new capitalPassage 7There are some things about myself that I really like. First of all, I always make an effort to do my best. I never give up halfway without trying my best. For example, I have practiced the piano for more than twelve years. And now I am learning English every day.Secondly, I'm good at making people laugh. I feel happy when people smile at the things I do. I make friends with anyone easily and now I have a lot of friends. Of course, I also have my weak points. I sometimes feel that I'm a bit selfish or careless. I want to overcome these faults and I believe this will make a man of me and people will love me better.1. What is NOT the author's character? BA. Always trying his best.B. Giving up halfway.C. Being good at making people laughD. Making friends easily.2. He has practiced the piano for _____D______.A. less than twelve yearsB. twelve yearsC. almost twelve yearsD. over twelve years3. He is now trying to ____B_______ every day.A. play the pianoB. learn EnglishC. make friendsD. overcome his faults4. He is now trying to overcome the fault of _____C______.A. making people laughB. making too many friends beingC. being selfish or carelessD. being too proud or particular5. He feels ____A_______ when people smile at the things he does.A. happyB. angryC.selfishD. carelessⅢ. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given below , Changing the forms where necessary: （10*1%）attend specifically approximately offer ceremonygraduation relative celebration appropriate vary1. They accepted an offer of help.2 She was si ck so she didn’t attend her classes.3. The ceremony_ was simple but very formal.4 We gathered for the celebration of her birthday.5. The hospital is __approximately five miles away from the station.6. After _graduation is a great time to have a party.7. Which class is more ___appropriate_____ for the party, the suit or the jacket?8. My parents have already invited several of our __relatives_over for a celebration.9. The doctor told me specifically not to drink.10. The weather varies_ from day to day.Ⅳ. Match the English words or expressions in column A with its Chinese counterparts in column B. （10*1%）Column A Column B1. summer holiday f. a. 一年到头2. winter holiday i. b. 上午的航班3. return flight g. c. 核对4. all the year round a. d. 赶飞机5. get to the airport j. e. 起飞6. a morning flight b f. 暑假7. reservations desk h. g. 往返航班8. check c. h. 订票台9. catch the plane d. i. 寒假10. take off e. j.到达飞机场Ⅴ. Translate English into Chinese or Chinese into English1.出国旅游需要做相当多的准备工作。

大学英语四复习资料

大学英语四复习资料1. __________ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. That C. What D. /22. __________ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. Even ifD. No matter when3. __________ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It saysB. It is saidC. It was saidD. He was said 4. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. All5. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. this C. which D. that6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose 7. The radio __________ has gone wrong.A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week.8. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that9. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever 10. We will be late __________ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or11. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker __________ a separate task. A. assigning B. assigned C. was assigned D. would be assigned 12. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears __________, alert, listening.A. pointingB. pointedC. are pointedD. are pointing13. Such __________ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 14. Darkness __________ in, the young people lingered on merrymaking. A. set B. setting C. has setD. was set15. It was not until 1936 __________ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A. thenB. whichC. thatD. when Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Passage OnePeople over the age of 65 in the US are called senior citizens. Life for these people is more different than for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families. For many senior citizens, the years after 65 are not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families and the contacts they had in their work. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety.Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities (老人社区) located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.The number of senior citizens in the US is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span (寿命) forAmericans is now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country, both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens. 16. Many senior citizens ___________.A. are enjoyableB. live together with their familiesC. feel unproductive, lonely and unsafeD. feel safe in big cities 17. Other senior citizens ____________. A. feel free to do thingsB. think it possible to enjoy hobbies and sports and travelC. associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equalfree timeD. All of the above18. Senior citizens are gaining social influence because__________.A. the number of senior citizens is growing and because senior citizens are more activeB. senior citizens have experienceC. their average life span is longerD. they do more work now19. It is implied but NOT stated that_________.A. Most of American senior citizens have lived a lonely and unhappy lifeB. They have played an important part in society.C. Like young people, senior citizens can still enjoy everything they like.D. Their average life-span is becoming longer and longer.20. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to __________ .A. become senior citizensB. getting senior citizensC. becoming youngerD. get older Passage TwoMany people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home, so they have no time for entertainment. This is a bad phenomenon.We should make an effort to look for relaxation. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.〞 Lacking of relaxation is really harmful for one’s health.Even if we can’t afford luxurious relaxing ways, we can just walk at least. Experts say walking is one of the best ways to stay healthy. They call it the world’s most natural exercise. Walking is less dangerous than running. About fifty million Americans are active in what is called “fitness〞 walking. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk.Some people might ask this question: How useful is walking for your health? Now, the answer comes as follows: Walking will give you more energy, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, decrease some diseases and adjust your mood. It also helps control your appetite, and increase the number of calories. For all these reasons, people have started walking programs.From now on, if your mood is not good, just go out walking for a moment; if you feel tired, please walk along the river and have a relax; if you are a little fat, you can also keep fit by walking.Don’t hesitate any more, my dear friends. Walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. Come with me and let’s just walk!’s the purpose of citing the proverb?A.It emphasizes the importance of walking.B.We should learn from Jack.C.Relaxation is important.D.We should spend much time on working.22.In America, many people are active in fitness walking because they _______ .A.have no other choice’t afford a taxiC.want to kill time in this wayD.think it’s good for their health23.Walking is one of the best ways to keep healthy, so _______.A.no special equipment is neededB.it is less dangerousC.experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walkD.many Americans are active in walking24.Walking can help you in the following situations except _______ ’s the tone of the author?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Ironical.Part Ⅲ Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. (10 points)26. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.____________________________________________________________________ 27. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.___________________________________________________________________28. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.29. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.____________________________________________________________________ 30.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Part Ⅳ Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. (10 points)31. 假期结束了，他们又开始认真地工作了。

英语复习资料(专科)

英语复习资料专科I. Match the words and phrases in Column A with the explanations in Column B and write the answer letter in the brackets.A B( I ) 1. take down a. cheapest class of travel (esp. by air)( g ) 2. officer b. for that reason( f ) 3. confident c. nice( h ) 4. wealthy d. responsible for( c ) 5. delicious e. seaside( b ) 6. therefore f. feeling or showing certainty or confidence( d ) 7. in charge of g. policeman( a ) 8. economy h. rich( e ) 9. coast i. write down( j ) 10. advice j. suggestionA B( i ) 1. approach a. deal with; treat( f ) 2. farewell b. company( e ) 3. take down c. demand politely( j ) 4. seldom d. giving sb. a higher position or rank( g ) 5. in charge of e. write down( b ) 6. firm f. goodbye( d ) 7. promotion g. responsible for( c ) 8. request h. get to( a ) 9. handle i. come near( h ) 10. arrive at j. not oftenII. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given in the box, changing the form where necessary.1. His grandparents have decided to buy a new car.2. The library is not only very big, it is also very modern.3. He loves riding horses.4. The apple is very juicy .5. The man is looking for a job.6. She enjoys the tea very much .7. How many flights are there to London?8. All the teachers and students are prearing for the coming sports meeting.9. Do you ever play cards?10. You take the next left turn.1. The students in our department put on an English play last month.2. We are looking for someone who is good at dealing with people and who is able to make new contracts faster than our competitors.3. I met an old friend of mine on the way to my office.4. When you go out of the hotel, just go straight ahead and the post office is in front of you.5. Please enclose two photos with the application letter in the envelope.6. It is such a big campus that strangers often get lost there.7. The umbrella can protect us from the rain.8. They will try their best to help the poor student who can not go to college.9. The young man left his rich parents and comfort home to join the Army after graduation from college.10. I am not much of a cook myself, but it would give me great pleasure to take you outto eat.III. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the verbs give in the brackets.（一）1. How are you feeling (feel) after your first week in London?2. We do (do) morning exercise every day.3. Rice grows (grow) in the south.4. Have you put off (put off) the meeting?5. They have known (know) each other since they were at school.6. They will take (take) a taxi when they are in a hurry.7. The Eastern Hotel will have (have) more customers next year.8. David and I place (place) in the same class.9. The thieves broke (break) into the house last night.10. They often take (take) care of the sick.（二）1. The manager is talking (talk) with a customer in the next room now.2. How time flies! Now we have been (be) in the college for two years.3. The mayor will pay (pay) a visit to our university soon.4. My sister and I were watching (watch) TV from 5 to 8 yesterday.5. He sees badly; so he has to （have to）wear glasses all the time.6. David usually doesn’t do (not do) his homework in the evening.7. was (be) he a teacher two years ago? Yes, he used to be (be) a teacher.8. Will you please tell me where the president’s office is (be)?9. We are looking forward to seeing (see) an even brighter future of our country.10. If you haven’t decided (not decide) on your holiday yet, why not look through this brochure?IV. For each sentence, there are four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.(一)1. There is a bookshop B my way home.A. atB. onC. inD. to2. He gets up B six o’clock every morning.A. inB. atC. onD. by3. After work, Sally is going to the B to have a haircut.A. barberB. barber’sC. barbersD. barbers’4. I don’t need any a dvice. I have too much advice A .A. alreadyB. all readyC. stillD. yet5. A you nervous during the interview?A. WereB. DidC. DoD. Had6. I have no money with me. May I D some from you?A. lendB. assistantC. keepD. borrow7. She is A university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. He tried to join the army but was turned D for his poor health.A. downB. upC. awayD. back9. I know Tom very well. He’s a friend of B .A. IB. mineC. myD. me\10. The little girl B her mother dress her.A. prefer…toB.prefers…toC. like…/D. likes…/(二)、1. His car C on his way to work yesterday morning.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke downD. broke in2. What C to do when he completes his degree?A. does he planB. he plansC. he will planD. does he plans3、There is A picture on wall. I like picture.A. a…the…theB. a…the…aC. a…a…theD. /…the…the4. Sally is getting D well in her new job.A. atB. inC. byD. on5. You had better D more and speak less.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatenD. eat6. I know William very well. He is a friend of C .A. myB. meC. mineD. I7. The bird builds B nest in the tree.A. theirB. itsC. it’sD. hers8. Nancy B in the examination because she got only 59 points.A. passedB. failedC. succeededD. took9. There are a lot of D in our university.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers10. Miss Wang is A the computer center.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in excess ofD. in place ofV. Complete the following dialogue.（一）、Lily: Hello, are 1) you Mr. Green 2) from London?Mr. Green: Yes, I am.Lily: How do 3) you do, Mr. Green? Glad to 4) meet/see you. I amLily from Binhai College.Mr. Green: 5) How do you do? 6) Nice to meet you, 7) too , Lily.Lily: 8) Mr Green, the car is outside. Let’s 9) go .Mr. Green: Ok, 10) thank you.（二）、Secretary: Good morning. Can I 1) help you ?William Wong:Yes. I 2) would like to see Mr. Zhang, the vice-president.Secretary:May I 3) have your name , please?William Wong: William Wong of Hainan University.Secretary: 4) Thank you , Mr. Wong. But Mr. Zhang is 5)at the moment. Would you 6) mind waiting?William Wong: Well, how long 7) will it be ?Secretary: 8) About an hour.William Wong:Oh, that’s too 9) long . I think I have to 10) make anappointment with him for some other time.VI. Reading Comprehension.Part ARead the passage carefully and then answer the following questions.A Plan for SundayMary is an overseas student at an art college in China. Chen is her classmate. In order to help Mary learn about the city, Chen makes a schedule for the coming Sunday.They will get up early in the morning and start off at about 7:30, to the part to see old people practice Taiji there. Then at about 9:00, they are going to visit an arts and crafts museum. At noon, they plan to have lunch at a famous traditional roast duck restaurant. In the afternoon, they intend to go to the zoo to see pandas. After that at about 4:00 p.m., they will be back to their college. In the evening, if they do not feel too tired, they will go to a theater to enjoy Beijing Opera.This is really too busy a schedule. But Mary and Chen will enjoy themselves very much.1.What is the relationship between Mary and Chen?classmates2.Why does Chen make this busy schedule for the coming Sunday.?in oder to helpMary learn about the city .3.What will they go to see first of all?see old people practice Taiji.4.Where will they have their lunch?At a famous traditional roast duck restaurant.5.Will they enjoy themselves for the coming Sunday?Yes,they will.Part BRead the passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computer was large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.( T ) 1. The Internet has a history of more that thirty years.( T ) 2. A new network system was set up to make itself keep on working all the time. ( F ) 3. At first the Inter was only used by universities.(T ) 4. Computers make “surfing” the Internet more convenient.( F) 5. Now it’s still not easy to get on-line.Passage 3Read the following passage carefully and decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).Most western people like to eat their lunch quickly. The favorite fast food to then is the hamburger. The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In the restaurant, people stand at the counter, order their food, wait just a few minutes, and carry the food to a table themselves. They can eat it at the restaurant or take the food out and eat at home, at work, or in the open place. Hamburgers are not only food that fast-food serve. Some serve fish, chicken, sandwiches of all kinds. They also service milk, soft drink andcoffee. Fast-food restaurants are popular because the service is fast and the food is not expensive. The restaurants are popular because the food is always the same. People know that they eat at the same company’s restaurant in Europe or in America, the food will be the same. Fast service and low cost are important in western countries. One reason is that most people work outside their home. They are too busy to cook meals at home.[F] 1. Most western people like to eat their supper quickly.[ T] 2. They can eat their fast food in any place in the restaurant, at home or at work.[ F ] 3. Hamburgers are the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve.[F] 4. Fast-food restaurants are very popular only because the service is fast and the foodis cheap.[ F] 5. Fast service and low cost are the reasons why most people don’t like to cook meals.Passage 4Read the passage carefully and then answer the following questions or complete the statements according to the passage.Most of us see or hear dozens of advertisements every single day. They are in newspapers and magazines, on the radio, and on television. Advertisers are constantly looking for new ways to catch the public’s attention. One type of particularly successful advertisement uses famous rock stats to promote (促销) products.Advertising is a kind of designed message to promote a product, service, or an idea. It influences us in every way, from the products we buy to the way we think about issues (争论性问题).Advertising has to do two things in order to be successful. First, it must be interesting enough to attract customers’attention. This is absolutely essential. It demands very creative thinking to design a truly increasing ad. Second, it has to give us some very convincing reasons for believing its message and buying the product. The key word here is convincing---the audience (观众) must receive a clear reason why they need the product.6. Is advertising done mainly on TV programs?No,it isn’t.7. Why are advertisers constantly looking for new ways?To catch the public’s attention.8. What does advertising mean?It is a kind of designed message to promote aproduct,service,or an idea.9. Companies use special techniques to make their ads successful10. First of all, a successful ad must attract customers’ attention, isn’t it?Yes ,it is . VII. Translate the following sentences into English.1.经理让我把电话留言记录下来。

国家开放大学《英语4》期末考试复习题及参考答案

客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—How was the journey to London?—_________________A It was a nine-hour plane journey.B I flew there.C It was very well.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 2.—What’s the fare to the museum?—_________________A Five hours.B Five dollars.C Five miles.参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 3.—Here you are, Sir.—_________________A Thank you very much.B Yes, here we go.C That’s all right.参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 4.—I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening.—_____________________A You are always free.B Sure. What’s up?C You are so kind and generous.参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：05.—Could you please tell me where I can park the car?—_________________A Yes, please.B It is made in America.C Well, just over there.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2词汇与结构（共10题，共20分）1. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A sightsB meaningsC views参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：22. There is something wrong with my computer. It probably needs ________.A repairingB to repairC repair参考答案：A；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. He is so honest that he never _______ lies.A saysB tellsC speaks参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：24. She is so careful that she _______ very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makes参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：25. It’s time we ____the lesson.A startedB shall startC will start参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：26. He _________ his father for both of them love sports.A looksB is likeC likes参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：07. The marathon was canceled _____the rain.A in spite ofB sinceC because of参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：28. We’ll ______ into it seriously and give you a reply.A takeB lookC make参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：29. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A run outB run overC run down参考答案：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：010. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A livingB liveC lives参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2完形填空（共1题，共30分）1.The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide us to a village in the jungle.We didn’t know that hethere before.able to find anywhere to sleep,we reached the village, we wouldn ’t be we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.we walked, the more After two hours we all realized we were lost. Theconfused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn ’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able towere lost. Theythere. We had been walkingexhausted. We had been very lucky; if wehad to sleep in the jungle. (1). A take B for taking C to takethat we us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived over 14 hours and we were the hunters, we would have参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(2). A has never been B had never been C never went参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(3). A Unless B If C When参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(4). A so B but C in addition参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(5). A far B furthest C further参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(6). A get across B get around C get by参考答案：A；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：0。

应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习

应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习UNIT 11. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain neartheir lowest levels in decades. 8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, t he 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's ann ual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

关于大学英语4复习

2013春《大学英语4》综合复习资料I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1For ages, sailors have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land was near, which would be vital information if a boat and her crew were in danger. Some dolphins have even protected shipwrecked sailors from sharks. It is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long been known as our friends.You may think dolphins are fish, but they are actually mammals. They are related to whales and porpoises, and they evolved around 10 million years ago. Dolphins breathe air, give birth to live young, and feed them milk. They are social animals, living together in groups ranging in size of up to 12.In places rich in food, many schools can combine together to form schools of up to 1,000 dolphins.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of their playfulness, curiosity, and quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of squeaks, whistles, and clicks. While scientists don't know what they are going on about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warning each other of approaching danger. Dolphins use sonar to discover an object's size, shape, and location. By sending out a series of clicks and receiving the echo that bounces off the object, they can differentiate between a shark and a boat.Unfortunately, dolphins have faced increasing danger in recent years. Fishermen in pursuit of profitable tuna may accidentally trap dolphins in their nets, killing them in the process. These intelligent mammals of the sea deserve our protection and respect.1. Dolphins have been human's friends because of _______D_____.A. sailors may know that the land is not far awayB. some dolphins protect sailors from shark attacksC. sailors can communicate with themD. both A and B2. Which of the following statement about dolphin is not true? AA. Dolphins lay eggs under the sea.B. Dolphins can communicate with each other by sending out sounds.C. Dolphins have abilities to learn.D. Dolphins prefer to live in groups up to hundreds.3. How do dolphins communicate with one another? DA. Through radio waves.B. By sending out gases.C. By clapping their fins together.D. Through various noises.4. According to the article, what makes a threat to dolphins? DA. Whales.B. Tuna.C. Sailors.D. Fishermen.5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? BA. Fishermen accidentally trap dolphins.B. We should take some actions to stop killing dolphins.C. Dolphins often live with tunas.D. More and more dolphins are in danger in the recent years.Passage 2The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focuswhen their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of s trangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? BA. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to___C____.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that____D___.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly? AA. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? CA. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth’s population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation（动机）. This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivation can come from two sources: from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case, motivation comes from your hopes and expectations, from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual, and various. If you have not already done so, you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies, and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation：from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students, course grades are an immediate, short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades, but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day, but they are only small, artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation；that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement, it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study；more important is how well you study.11. Inside motivation comes from______D______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C12. Study purposes_____A_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made13. If you haven't set a goal in your studies,______C______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won't have good study habits14. According to the passage, why are examinations and grades necessary in education? BA. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small, artificial steps to an ultimate goal.15. If you want to be an efficient learner, you must_____D_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPassage 4Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may say that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.16. What does the passage mainly tell us? BA. Perceiving has nothing to do with seeing.B. Perceiving differs from seeing.C. Seeing is closely connected to perceiving.D. Seeing has much to do with perceiving.17. The phrase "with four children in tow" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to "_____A______".A. with four children following closely behind herB. with four children tied to each other with a ropeC. with four children dragging a rope held by herD. with four children dragged in a small cart18. According to the passage, perceiving is an action _____C______.A. that tells us information through our eyesB. that gives us senses in the mindC. that explains what our senses tell usD. that makes our mind different19. The psychologists are trying to draw their conclusion____D_______.A. by asking different people to tell how they perceive the same sceneB. by using a scientific approach in setting up their experimentsC. by determining how a person experiences the world around himD. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments20. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Different people may perceive the same scene in a different way.B. That a policeman gives a motorist a ticket means the motorist is fined.C. No people share the same perception when they are asked to see the same scene.D. The psychologists can control all of the factors in their experiments.Passage 5To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand "the point". Americans mention it often："Let's get right to the point", "My point is ...","What's the point of all this?"The "point" is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people's thinking, writing, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to "make their points clear", meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish toexpress.People from many other cultures have different ideas about "the point". Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating "the point" clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, "I don't think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit", a Japanese might say, "Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on." Americans value a person who "gets right to the point". Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with "the point" cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.21. By “the point”,Americans mean_____B_______.A. the idea or information in their mindB. the most important idea or informationC. what they think, write and speakD. what they wish to express22. Compared with people from many other cultures, Americans are_____A_______.A. direct and honestB. clear and talkativeC. impolite and rudeD. traditional and silent23. A typical American seems to be ___D___to a typical Japanese.A. sensitive and rudeB. insensitive but not rudeC. sensitive instead of rudeD. insensitive and even rude24. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? DA. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear.25. A conclusion can be made that_____C_______.A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorilyB. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorilyC. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with ChineseD. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each otherPassage 6The only certainties I’ve found in life are death and change. One is an end, the other a be ginning. Change is life. Without change there would be no growth, no understanding, no relating and no surprises. We are by nature changing beings. Still, we seem to fear and resist it more than any other aspect of life.Healthy human beings welcome the opportunity to adapt to new experiences. In fact they are quite comfortable in a constant state of change. They know about the possibility of becoming someone new each moment. Only habit and indifference prevent the rest of us from having the same outlook.When we don’t care, or submit ourselves to patterns and routines, we begin to stagnate. We are inclined to accept the comfort able illusion that life is a series of habits and conditioned responses. In reality this is a comfort more like a disease, which leads to a kind of intellectual and emotional death. We can allow ourselves and dynamic world to go to waste. Ellen Glasgow, an American novelist, said, “The only differences between a rut（车辙）and a grave are their dimensions.”To accept new ideas and give up old values and habits is not always comfortable. It is often easier for us to deny that there may be more appropriate, more creative possibilities for our lives. We fail to understand that when we resist potentialities, life becomes at best a continual struggle; at worst, it passes us by and we are left alone and lonely.26. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph? CA. Change is as inevitable as death.B. Some of us fear change because it leads to death.C. Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.D. Death is the inevitable result of change.27. Which of the following is NOT true? AA. All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences.B. Some people do not welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.C. Constant change results in comfort for some people.D. Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference, and keep on trying to become someone new.28. According to the passage, “The only differences between a rut and a grave are their dimensions” suggests that __A____.A. if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses, our life actually endsB. some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional deathC. death is inevitableD. too much comfort often results in death29. The word “stagnate” in paragraph 3 means ___B___.A. stop working hardB. stop developingC. become weakD. fall ill30. The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph is ___C___.A. to tell us that if we resist change, we’ll suffer from loneliness in lifeB. to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habitsC. to come to the conclusion that if we go against the law of change, it will be impossible for us to enjoy lifeD. to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our livesPassage 7Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Lissy F. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the university of California, Los Angeles, and a board member of the New Center for Aging at the Veterans Hospital. She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concern 136 pairs of identical twins, who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr. Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expected.However, there was some decline in their psycho-motor speed. This means that it took them longer to complete mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarvik’s studies have shown that there is no dec line in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only into the 30s and 40s, but into the 60s and 70s as well.As for learning new things, and ability to remember, studies by Dr. Jarvik and others show that the old are equal to the young. It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call “loss of memory” is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace.In the cases where the older person’s mind really seems to decay (衰退), it is not necessarily a sign of a decay due to old age. Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional state. This depression usually can be counteracted by counseling, a medical treatment with a psychologist, which fights depression. In American society, when an older person loses something, we tend to call him or her “senile”. But notice that when a younge r person loses something, he does not blame it on senility or loss of memory. He finds some other excuse!31. According to Dr. Jarvik’s studies, middle-aged and older persons should expect to ___D___.A. remember lessB. reason betterC. learn fewer new thingsD. lose little ability to remember, reason or learn32. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that the only factor that declined over the years was _____B_____.A. the reasoning abilityB. the psycho-motor speedC. the decline in knowledgeD. the loss of intellectual ability33. Both younger and older persons should realize that _____D_______.A. a sign of a decay due to old age is a natural lawB. mental decay due to aging is closely related to one’s health conditionsC. a good emotional state can ensure a longer lifeD. mental decay due to aging is much less common than most of us believe34. What is the probable meaning of “counteract” from the context? BA. convincedB. lessenedC. addedD. rewarded35. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? AA. People, either young or old, tend to view their mental decay incorrectly.B. With ageing, one’s emotional state is on the decline.C. Old people are not well educated and are thus slow to pick up new things.D. The decline of intellectual ability is usually accompanied by the drop in psycho-motor speed.Passage 8The only certainties I’ve found in life are death and change. One is an end, the other a beginning. Change is life. Without c hange there would be no growth, no understanding, no relating and no surprises. We are by nature changing beings. Still, we seem to fear and resist it more than any other aspect of life.Healthy human beings welcome the opportunity to adapt to new experiences. In fact they are quite comfortable in a constant state of change. They know about the possibility of becoming someone new each moment. Only habit and indifference prevent the rest of us from having the same outlook.When we don’t care, or submit ourselves to patterns and routines, we begin to stagnate. We are inclined to acc ept the comfortable illusion that life is a series of habits and conditioned responses. In reality this is a comfort more like a disease, which leads to a kind of intellectual and emotional death. We can allow ourselves and dynamic world to go to waste. Ellen Glasgow, an American novelist, said, “The only differences between a rut（车辙）and a grave are their dimensions.”To accept new ideas and give up old values and habits is not always comfortable. It is often easier for us to deny that there may be more appropriate, more creative possibilities for our lives. We fail to understand that when we resist potentialities, life becomes at best a continual struggle; at worst, it passes us by and we are left alone and lonely.36. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph? CA. Change is as inevitable as death.B. Some of us fear change because it leads to death.C. Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.D. Death is the inevitable result of change.37. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences. AB. Some people do not welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.C. Constant change results in comfort for some people.D. Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference, and keep on trying to become someone new.38. According to the passage, “The only differences between a rut and a grave are their dimensions” suggests that ___A___.A. if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses, our life actually endsB. some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional deathC. death is inevitableD. too much comfort often results in death39. The word “stagnate” in parag raph 3 means ___B___.A. stop working hardB. stop developingC. become weakD. fall ill40. The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph is ___C___.A. to tell us that if we resist change, we’ll suffer from loneliness in lifeB. to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habitsC. to come to the conclusion that if we go against the law of change, it will be impossible for us to enjoy lifeD. to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our livesPassage 9The old familiar song, “The Green, Green Grass of Home”, used to bring a smile, but the current drought in Florida is turning so many green lawns into burned, brown fields ready for a fire to explode from a lightning strike or careless cigarette.The situation is serious, but there are ways to solve the problem. According to Marshall McLuhan, a famous Canadian educator, “Our age of anxiety is, in great part, the result of trying to do today’s job with yesterday’s tools ― with yesterday’s concepts.”Santa Barbara in California was faced with the same danger some years ago and the city officials called a meeting of the city engineers and water department to find new tools ― new concepts to save la wns.The solution was gray water. The term gray water is given to the water we use when we wash our hands at the sink, take showers, wash clothes, etc. That water is going into the sewer (下水道) or septic tanks (化粪池) at an alarming rate.The water can save lawns and trees without any harm. Santa Barbara developed an attachment that could be installed on the plumbing (管道设备) of the city homes for as little as $50 that would permit this valuable water to save lawns and landscaping from drying up without risk to the citizens. The city water department in Santa Barbara arranged to install the units and bill homeowners the small cost added to their low monthly payments until it was paid out.The only gray water that is a threat is the water used in the washing ma chine and even that is safe to use on the lawn if you’re careful about what kind of soap you use.41. The writer mentions the old song “The Green, Green Grass of Home” at the beginning of the passage in order to ___D___.A. remind people of the good old daysB. create a kind of holiday atmosphereC. make people aware of the harmfulness of smokingD. set off by contrast the seriousness of the present draught in Florida42. To solve many of our problems we are faced with today, the writer suggests that we ___B___.A. make full use of yesterday’s toolsB. rely on new concepts to handle today’s problemsC. invent new tools and apply them in our workD. combine yesterday’s concepts with new ones43. Gray water refers to __C____.A. water that is gray in colorB. water that exists in natureC. water that usually flows out of our homes after being usedD. water that we usually use to irrigate our gardens44. The people in Santa Barbara could have gray-water units installed on the plumbing of their homes ___D___.A. for freeB. For $50, which should be paid before the installationC. for less than $50D. for $50, which would be paid on a monthly basis45. This passage was probably written ___A___.A. to suggest the installation of gray-water units in FloridaB. to describe the seriousness of drought in FloridaC. to call for a new concepts of doing our jobs in generalD. to give a clear definition of the term “gray water”II. Vocabulary and Structure1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very __B___.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected2. Fever is a ______D______of many illnesses.A. sickB. sicknessC. symptomD. disease3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __A___obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. We must do well ______B______the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those5. Her mind was so ___D__ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected6. Cattle ____A_____to graze on the village common.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. allow7. She saw him coming but she ______D______him.A. neglectedB. looked downC. looked aroundD. ignored8. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we __B___ at the airport.A. will see her offB. would have seen her offC. would see her offD. must have seen her off9. Mary is the only one of the team members ____A___to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going10. The question _____D____finally, we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled11. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes______A______ votes.A. influencesB. influenceC. have influencedD. has influences12. The village ____C___my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever13. Every boy and girl ___A__ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A. has been warnedB. have been warnedC. has warnedD. have warned14. She heard a terrible noise, ___C__ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that15. Liu Fang studies much better than __B_____student in his class.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other16. If we __B___ early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up17. It __A__ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned onD. turned over18. So many people ___A___ the meeting had to be put off.A. being absentB. to be absentC. were absentD. had been absent19. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their __D___ actress.A. fortunateB. preferredC. preferableD. favourite20. A good teacher must know how to ____A____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. Confront21. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s confe rence when he C back. He is to chair the conference.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. came22. We often advise him not to drink more C is good for his health.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but23. Tom’s f ather, as well as his mother, __D___ in New York for a few days more.A. asks he would stayB. asks he staysC. ask he to stayD. asks him to stay24. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they ___D__ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble25. I don’t care ____B____ or not she will apologize to me.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. which。

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大学英语专科复习资料第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分） 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B 【Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。 1．- Do you like your job? - l'm a nurse. A．Right B．Wrong 2- When did he go to America? - Two years ago. A．Right B．Wrong 3.- How do you like the film? - It's very good.I like it. A．Right B．Wrong 4.- How often do you go swimming? - About twice a week. A．Right B．Wrong 5.- You ordered some fish, didn't you? - No, thank you. A．Right B．Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分） 6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 basketball when he was young. 6. He loved____ A．doing B．playing C．going 7.I have to go now.I have to pick____my son from school. A．in B．with C．up 8. The child was named _ his grandfather. A. after B. in C. to 9. A: This skirt is ----------- small for you. B: No. I think it's big_ . A. enough, too B. too, enough C. too, yet 10. They are building a bridge----- . the river. A. through B. across C. in 11. Are you familiar ----------_ the bus and subway lines in Beijing? A. with B. in C. about 12. He _ me he was leaving on Wednesday. A. said B. told C. tell 13. _it is raining, she decides not to work in the garden A.Because B. Although C. Before 14. As a news reporter, James -----------. many places in the world. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to 15. Who is the man standing over there? A. thin, tall B. tall, thin C. thin,short 16. When I was sitting in a traffic jam, the car --------- dowm A. was breaking B. broke 17.We in a small village in the countryside. Now we all live in cities. A．used to live B．live C．lived 18. She —answer my phone call yesterday. A．doesn't B．didn't C．wasn't a car if l won the lottery. 19.I____． A．would buy B．will buy C．bought 20. She be over forty. She must be in her twenties. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't 21. Table tennis is____popular sport in this country. A．more B．the most C．the best 22.Jenny,_ was a hardworking student, was killed in the traffic accident. A- who B．that C．／ 23.I didn't go____ in the summer.I stayed at home. A. somewhere B.everywhere C．anywhere 24. With his help, you will have____to worry about. A．nothing B．something C．anything 25.I____table tennis quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B.have played C．play 第三部分句型转换（共计15分，每小题3分） 26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。 26. She forgot about the meeting yesterday.（用What针对划线部分提问） 27. I'm tall and thin. My brother is too.（用so改写句子） 28.“I can't find my notebook," she said.（改为间接引语） 29. It was very hot.I couldn't open the window.（用but将两句连成一句） 30. His neighbour heard them. They damaged the flat.（用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句）第四部分阅读理解（共计20分） 31-35题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分） Police officer: Good afternoon, sir. Tim: Oh, hello. Come in please, officer. Police officer: thank you, sir. When was this discovered? Tim: At about 2.30. My neighbour, Mr Timson, was disturbed by a noise. He came downstairs. He saw them leaving. Then he phoned me and later phoned you. Police officer: Can I talk to Mr Timson? Yes. He's waiting upstairs now. Tim: Police officer: Thank you, and is there much damage? Well, the window at the back is smashed, this study door is damaged Tim: and the lock over there on the front door is broken. Police officer: We think we know who did this, sir. Tim: Really? That's quick. Police ofbcer: Well, it looks like the work of Larry Hipkin. He's a local builder's labourer. He does jobs like this in the afternoon in this district instead of his building work. He has an accomplice - Jim Grundy. We need some evidence and I think this will be very good evidence, especially as your neighbour saw them leaving. 1 will take some photographs and check for fingerprints. Don't touch anything, please. Then I-ll take a statement from you and your neighbour, if I may, please. Tim: Yes, that's fine. Please go ahead. I'U make a cup of tea. Do you want one? Police officer: Yes, please, sir. Two sugars, please. 31. Mr Timson came downstairs because____. A. he heard some noise B. he wanted to leave his house C. he saw some strange men 32. Which of the following was NOT damaged? A. The window. B.The chair. C．The study door. 33. Larry often steals things____. A. in the morning B.in the evening C．in the afternoon 34. The police will first _____....._____________一． A. take some photos B. talk to the neighbour C．arrest Larry 35. The police officer would like to____. A. have a cup of coffee B. have a cup of tea with two spoons of sugar C．eat something sweet 36-40小题：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)还是错误 ( Wrong)．并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分） Tim: Hello. Where have you been? You look hot. Xiaoyan: Yes,I am. I've been to the tennis club. I've had a tennis lesson. Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan: Not too badly. I've never played tennis before. Tim: Don't you play tennis in China?, Xiaoyan: No. We don't play much. I've played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I've never tried tennis. Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please. Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet? Mary: No. We haven't. Xiaoyan: I had a sandwich before I played, but I'm very hungry now. I'd like to eat. Tim: Let's go to Franco~s. 36. Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson. A．Right B．Wrong 37. She has had a lesson at a tennis club. A．Right B．Wrong 38. She has played a lot of tennis in China. A．Right B．Wrong 39. She has eaten a hamburger before she played. A．Right B．Wrong 40. Mary and Tim haven't eaten yet. A．Right B．Wrong 第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分） 41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 41. Do you take after your mother or father? 42. He used to play basketball every Sunday. 43. He studies in a umversity west of Beijing. 44. When I finish travelling,I am going to get a job in a bank. 45. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.