2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营：(18)阅读理解-七选五+Word版含解析(2)

2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营（18）阅读理解七选五二1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

"A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old. My question was the simplest one that lies in every person. It is the question without which life is impossible: Why do I live? ①__________ Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these.②__________In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child.③__________He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men, who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices.④__________He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families.⑤__________So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-- War and Peace and Anna Karenina. They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions-- humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.A. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.B. How can I realize my dream if I have one?C. Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?D. He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.E. His search for answers influenced his writing.F. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.G. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.2、Where did your family eat dinner last night? In the car on the way to the gym? AtMcDonald's? Or at the dinner table? A survey conducted a few years ago found that 28% familiesate dinner together at home seven nights a week. Another quarter said they ate together only three nights a week.Once upon a time, the situation was different. ①__________Plates, forks and spoons would be laid out. As dinner time approached, an increasing number of hungry mouths would begin toappear with the question, “What’s for dinner?”②__________The data seems to point to two main issues: overworked parents and overscheduled children. When parents get home in the evening, they are soon in the car again to send the children to learn soccer, music, and a host of other events.This nightly ceremony around the dinner table is both vital and fruitful; it is what keeps afamily together. Sure, the conversation is not always significant and children argue. Andsometimes the most meaningful time in a family is not at the table at all. ③__________ Thedinner table is the place where a family builds the identity. Stories are passed down, jokesare exchanged, and the wide world is examined through the lens(镜头)of the family’s values. Children pick up the vocabulary and the sense of how a conversation is structured. ④__________Dinner time is "family timeComing back daily to the same place helps gain the familiarity.The benefits of dinner time are more than above. Studies have shown that the more families eat together,the less likely the children are to smoke, drink, get depressed, and suffer from eating disorders, and the more likely they are to do well in school and learn how to socialize. Oneprofessor at Rutgers University in New Jersey stated, " A meal is about civilizing children. ⑤__________."So start to plan to stay at home for the family dinner together.A. During it, parents can teach them to be a member of their culture.B. Each night the dining table would be set with a simple cloth.C. Why not cut back on a few activities and have dinner with your family?D. What accounts for this decline in families eating together today?E. They also learn some good table manners, which will benefit them for life.F. It is important for children and parents to sit down together and get to know each other.G. However, there is still something unique about the time a family spends around the dinnertable.3、One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. ①__________Once he finished handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn over the test pages and begin.The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in thecenter of the page. The professor noticed the students' facial expressions and told them, "I wantyou to write about what you see there.”②__________ At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets back and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described the black dotand tried to explain its position, etc. ③__________t I The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this,bu just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it,but no one wrote about the white paper. ④__________The white paper represents our whole lifeand the black dot represents problems in our life.”“Our life is a gift given to us by God with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the jobs that provide us with our livelihood, and the miracles wesee every day.”“⑤__________But we never see that these problems are very small compared with everythingwe have in our life.”A. The test paper is like our life.B. Instead, you should be responsible for what you did.C. The students were still confused but started to write.D. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.F. Still we just focus on day-to-day problems like health issues and a lack of money.G. Then, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。