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英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级

英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级

英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er/-est;多音节词在前面加 more 或 most;双音节词如果是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 most。

其他的双音节词,两种变化都可以单音节词单音节的形容词,因为很短,适合在词尾变化(如: tall、taller、tallest)1、单音节词末尾加 -er 或 -esthigh 高的 | higher | highestslow 慢地 | slower | slowest2、单音节词末尾如果以 e 结尾,则加 -r 或 -stlate 晚的 | later | latestwide 广泛地 | wider | widest3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er 或 -estthin 瘦的 | thinner | thinnestfit 适合的 | fitter | fittest4、有些以 -y 结尾的单音节词, -y 前面是辅音时也可以直接加 -er 或 -estshy 害羞的 | shyer | shyestsly 狡猾的 | slyer | slyestwry 讽刺的 | wryer | wryest多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词已经很长,不适合再加词尾变化,因而在前面加 more 或 most,表示更(最)...,或者加 less 或least ,表示更(最)不...interesting 有趣的 | more interesting | most interestingimportant 重要的 | less important | least importantcarefully 认真地 | more carefully | most carefully双音节词双音节形容词很尴尬:不长不短,怎么判断?1、词尾是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 mostcrowded more crowded most crowdedloving more loving most lovinghelpful more helpful most helpfulfamous more famous most famousactive more active most active2、其他的双音节形容词,如果不是典型的形容词字尾,变化则无限制,两种变化都可以often oftener(more often) oftenest(most often)shallow shallower(more shallow) shallowest(most shallow)3、如果是 -y 结尾,这个长母音因为发音上的要求,要先变成短母音的 i,再加字尾变化,如:happy happier happiestlucky luckier luckiest二、不规则形式good/well | better | bestbad/ill/badly | worse | worstmany/much | more | mostlittle | less | leastfar | farther/further | farthest/furthestold | older/elder | oldest/eldest三、比较等级英语中形容词副词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级1、原级(1) 表示程度相同,即“和...一样...”时用原级,常用"as... as" 结构It is as beautiful as paradise in Heaven. 这里如天堂般美丽This room is as broad as it is long. 那个房间长宽相等He is as handsome as John (is). 他和约翰一样英俊He studies as hard as John (does). 他和约翰一样努力(2) as...as... 引导的结构可采用倒装句型He studies as hard as John (does). = He studies as hard as does John.He is as handsome as John is. = He is as handsome as is John.(3) 否定的原级用 not as...as 或not so...as,二者区别不大You are not as tall as he. 你没有他高Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. 广州没有上海那么干净I didn't do so well as I should. 我做得不如我应做得那么好(4) as/so... as... 结构前可以用 just、quite、almost、nearly、half 等词在程度上加以修饰This story was quite as interesting as we had thought. 这个故事和我们想的一样精彩The bike is not half so new as mine. 这辆自行车还没我的一半新She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍John is not quite as good a student as his sister.连接词 as 表示这是组 as..as 的比较级。

形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词的比较等级

形、副词的比较等级(一)形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A、规则变化1. 一般情况,直接加 er , est / r, st2.最后一个音节是以重读闭音节,辅+元+辅结尾的,要双写最后一个字母加er , est3. “辅+ y”结尾,变y为i加er , est (但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外)4.以不发音字母“e”结尾的,直接加-r 或-st.5.在多音词前加more , most (以“形+ ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)6..以—ing或-ed结尾的形容词,前面加more 或most 变比较级和最高级B、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther furtherfarthest furthest另外:1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st.narrow ________ ________simple _________ _________able _______ _______2)tired__________ __________pleased ___________ ____________3) often ________________ _____________friendly_______________ ____________注意:1.在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。

eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________2.形容词作表语、定语,修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语,只能表语:ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).副词作状语,修饰动词。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词人或事物,表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类;它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语;副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词;副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;如: a new book, two big trees等;②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后;如: am short. looks fine. turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面;如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前;如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词;如: works hard .修饰动词am very busy.修饰形容词runs too quickly .修饰副词play happily. 修饰动词⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词;形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别;原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种;规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -esthungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等;2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r或-st3.4.5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词,要在前面加 more,most如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest, untidy--untidier--untidiest6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most7.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词包括不规则动词如know→known只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级;不规则变化特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”;记住以下三个词组:further study进修 further education继续教育 further information 进一步的信息◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister姐姐elder brother 哥哥◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer;以下内容作为拓展用◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”;It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B.The new building is four times the sizethe heightof the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大高/这座新楼比那座旧楼大高三倍;▲A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍;▲A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍;用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型;只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级;He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than□注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用;This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级;此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词;确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等,那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词;This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人;☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多;We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助;其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换;第一个as可以换为so;This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围□注意事项:如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略;介词in和of的用法完全不一样;in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词;The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式□注意事项:one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式;One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□注意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型;It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□注意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化;The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□注意事项:该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较;注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行;My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□注意事项:该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性;注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换;I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式□注意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通;如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可;Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. 上海不在江苏,所以只需用any◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式□注意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写;该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级;以下三句表达的是同一个意思;Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒:表示两者人或物比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用;◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词;afraid ---- more afraid, most afraidtired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/mostcruel, strict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct,extremely ...形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项◇比较应在同类事物之间进行;误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even;以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather;My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度;I’m three years older than he.特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级;◇避免重复使用比较级;误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身;误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应;The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级;Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词;that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数;one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词;The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that或the oneon the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it ofShanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级;----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词;但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the;He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy试比较:Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”;Why don’t you use a sharper knife 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格;He is taller than I/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代;I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用;;。

形容词和副词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法

形容词和副词  形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法

形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法形容词和副词是我们日常生活和学术写作中常用的词汇部分。

它们可以用来描述人、事、物的特征和状态,使文章更加生动丰富。

形容词和副词可以通过构成比较级和最高级来更准确地表达程度和比较关系。

本文将介绍形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式形容词比较级的构成方式通常有两种:一种是在词尾加上“-er”,例如“taller”(更高的),这适用于大多数形容词;另一种是在形容词前添加“more”,例如“more beautiful”(更漂亮的),这适用于多音节或以'y'结尾的形容词。

形容词最高级的构成方式一般在词尾加上“-est”,例如“tallest”(最高的),多音节或以'y'结尾的形容词前添加“the most”,例如“the most beautiful”(最漂亮的)。

二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法形容词比较级和最高级用于表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。

比较级一般用于两者之间的比较,最高级则用于三者或三者以上的比较。

在句子中,形容词比较级通常用于以下两种结构中:1. ...+ be + 形容词比较级 + than + (宾语)例如:- She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。

)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)2. ...+ 比较级的前项 + 形容词比较级 + than + (宾语)例如:- The more you practice, the better you become.(你练习得越多,你变得越好。

)- The longer he stays, the happier he feels.(他呆得越久,他就越快乐。

完整word版形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

完整word版形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。

它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

词叫副词。

副词在句中多作副词:用来修饰动词.形容词及其他副词的状语.二、形容词和副词的用法的名词之前。

①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰big treesa new book, two。

如:等②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。

如:1. I am short・2・She looks fine・3・ They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。

如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。

如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。

如:1. She works hard・(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3.He runs too quickly ・(修饰副词)4.We play happily.(修饰动词)⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。

slow —►____ real t ___________usual —> _____ careful—> _______easy —______ happy—> ________heavy —> ____ angi^y—* _______形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化1 •单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er或-est最高级比较级原级tallest taller tallsmartest smarter smartshortestshorter shortesto结尾的双音节形容词末尾加特别提醒:以-y, -er, -ow, leer和healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy,如:heavy, dirty, clever, narrow o -stp或2.以不发音的e结尾只加最高级原级比较级nicest nice nicerfinest fine finerlargestlarge larger-est或i,再加-er3•“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为最高比较原easiesteasiereasyprettiestprettierprettyhappiesthappierhappyfunniestfunnierfunnybusiestbusierbusy再加以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写后面的辅音字母,4 •一est最高级原级比较级thinnest thin thinner hottest hotter hotbiggestbigger big等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用new, few, slow, clean特别提醒: 双un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,特别提醒:以形容前缀unhappy-一unhappier一一unhappiest, untidy一一untidier一一untidiest 如26.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more, most原级比较级最高级most slowly more slowly slowlymost quickly more quickly quicklymost angrily more angrily angrilymost softly more softly softlymost noisilymore noisilynoisily特另II提醒:early -- e arlier --- earliest7. ill ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know—known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

2024年小升初形容词、副词及其比较等级-课件

2024年小升初形容词、副词及其比较等级-课件
• 2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)
• 3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)
• 二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义
• 英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较„„”、“最„„” 时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式 称为原级。
• 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的,则常用 “比较级 + and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成 的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
都二
能分
运浇
用灌
好,
“八
二分
八等
定待
律;
”二
,分
我管
们教
一,
起八
,分
静放
待手
花;
开二
Байду номын сангаас
。分

➢ Pure of heart, life is full of sweet and joy!
绩 ,













我们,还在路上……
专项复习之形容词、副词
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
• 一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文 意思是“……地”的词是副词。
• 一、形容词概念

形容词和副词的比较等级

changjiangislongerthan比较级than当某一人事物与其他人事物作比较时被比较的事物中不能包括本身
形容词副词 的比较等级
形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用
形容词adj. 1.形+名 2.系+形 3.实动+sb./sth.+形 副 词adv. 1.动+副 2.副+形/副 3.副+句子
不规则变化
原级 比较级 bad/badly/ill worse farther far further good/well better little less many/ much more older old elder 最高级
worst farthest(距离) furthest(程度,意义) best least most oldest(年龄) eldest(长幼,辈分)
He is so young that he can’t go to school. She is such a lovely girl that everyone love her very much.
5. too+ 形/副原级+ to
太……而不能……
He is too young to go to school. 6. 形/副原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
The river is five times as long as that one. times longer than that one. = The river is four __________________
4. so+ 形/副原级+that… such+名词短语 +that…

知识点形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

知识点形容词与副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语中常用的语法形式之一。

它们用来表示事物之间的比较关系,帮助我们更准确地描述和表达想法。

本文将详细讨论知识点形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和规则。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异,表示较高或较低的程度。

1. 比较级的构成形容词的比较级构成规则如下:a. 一般情况下,在词尾加"-er",如:"big" → "bigger","cold" → "colder"。

b. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加"-er",如:"happy" → "happier","heavy" → "heavier"。

c. 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,双写末尾辅音字母,再加"-er",如:"big" → "bigger","hot" → "hotter"。

d. 以"e"结尾的形容词,直接加"-r",如:"large" → "larger","wide" → "wider"。

e. 部分形容词比较级变化不规则,如:"good" → "better","bad" → "worse"。

2. 最高级的构成形容词的最高级表示在三个或三个以上人或物之中某一事物具有最高程度,构成规则如下:a. 一般情况下,在词尾加"-est",如:"big" → "biggest","cold" → "coldest"。

形容词和副词的比较等级演示教学


6. 形/副原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 He isn’t old enough to go to school.
形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 比较级译为:更…… 最高级译为:最……
比较级:表示两者的比较时用比较级。 最高级:表示三者或三者以上的比较时,用最高级。
形容词/副词 比较级和最高级的变化规则:
某些单音节词,+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
4. so+ 形/副原级+that… such+名词短语 +that…
如此……以至于……
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
She is such a lovely girl that everyone love her very much.
5. too+ 形/副原级+ to 太……而不能…… He is too young to go to school.
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ和副词adv.的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级 比较级 最高级
原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
如:small, good, pretty, big, many
hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词very, too, so, quite 等可以修饰形容词和副

形容词和副词有三个比较等级

形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1. 原级,也就是原形。

2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。

(用于两者之间比较)3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。

(用于三者或三者以上的比较)首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?1.单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

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