高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案(4)
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【详解】
句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面也用could，故选C。
【点睛】
当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A．doesn’t itB．don’t theyC．does itD．do they
2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?
3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!
A．What funB．What a fun
C．How a funD．What funs
4．Do be careful next time, _____?
A．will youB．do you
C．don’t youD．aren’t you
---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.
A．How was your holidayB．How is your son
C．Where did you go for holidayD．What did you do in your holiday
5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．andB．orC．unlessD．but
6．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?
22．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
A．hasn't heB．didn't heC．mustn't heD．wasn't he
23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
A．ClimbingB．To climbC．ClimbD．If you climb
21．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?
—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.
A．didn’t youB．do you
C．don’t youD．will you
A．Getting upB．To get upC．Get upD．Got up
15．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t itB．is itC．isn’t thereD．is there
16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
11．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A．am not IB．aren’t I
---No, but he plays it well now.
A．couldn’tB．didn’tC．couldD．did
9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes.more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：学习如何修理马达要花很长时间，不是吗?根据上文Learning how to repair motors takes a long time陈述部分主语是动词-ing形式，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。时态与上文保持一致为一般现在时，故选A。
wenku.baidu.comA．hadB．did
C．hadn'tD．didn't
7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A．HowB．How a
C．WhatD．What a
8．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?
A．do IB．do youC．isn’t itD．is it
17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?
A．hadn’t sheB．had sheC．didn’t sheD．did she
18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：一些名人出现在广告中，告诉我们一个产品有多棒。How引导的感叹句的结构：How +形容词+主语+谓语，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc )（that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。故选C。
A．he burst into tearsB．tears came to his eyes
C．he can hardly keep back his tearsD．and his parents were wild with joy
24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以"more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A
考点：考查fun的用法和感叹句：
点评：fun是不可数名词，没有单复数，适用于句型：It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句，要弄清修饰的是什么。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。故选A项。
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever
25．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.
A．Standing on the top ofB．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top ofD．Get to the top of
A．mustn’t youB．haven’t youC．aren’t youD．must you
19．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．TakeB．To takeC．TakingD．Taken
20．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds.
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：
2．A
解析：A
【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
考点：考察感叹句
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查反意疑问句
C．isn’t itD．is it
12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?
---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.
A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’tB．isn’t she; Yes, she is
C．does she; Yes, she doesD．does she; No, she doesn’t
13．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．HowB．What
C．WhenD．Which
14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
A．KnowB．KnowingC．To knowD．Having known
10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.
A．how a product is wonderfulB．how is wonderful a product
C．how wonderful is a productD．how wonderful a product is
句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面也用could，故选C。
【点睛】
当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A．doesn’t itB．don’t theyC．does itD．do they
2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?
3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!
A．What funB．What a fun
C．How a funD．What funs
4．Do be careful next time, _____?
A．will youB．do you
C．don’t youD．aren’t you
---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.
A．How was your holidayB．How is your son
C．Where did you go for holidayD．What did you do in your holiday
5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．andB．orC．unlessD．but
6．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?
22．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
A．hasn't heB．didn't heC．mustn't heD．wasn't he
23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
A．ClimbingB．To climbC．ClimbD．If you climb
21．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?
—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.
A．didn’t youB．do you
C．don’t youD．will you
A．Getting upB．To get upC．Get upD．Got up
15．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t itB．is itC．isn’t thereD．is there
16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
11．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A．am not IB．aren’t I
---No, but he plays it well now.
A．couldn’tB．didn’tC．couldD．did
9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes.more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：学习如何修理马达要花很长时间，不是吗?根据上文Learning how to repair motors takes a long time陈述部分主语是动词-ing形式，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。时态与上文保持一致为一般现在时，故选A。
wenku.baidu.comA．hadB．did
C．hadn'tD．didn't
7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A．HowB．How a
C．WhatD．What a
8．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?
A．do IB．do youC．isn’t itD．is it
17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?
A．hadn’t sheB．had sheC．didn’t sheD．did she
18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：一些名人出现在广告中，告诉我们一个产品有多棒。How引导的感叹句的结构：How +形容词+主语+谓语，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc )（that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。故选C。
A．he burst into tearsB．tears came to his eyes
C．he can hardly keep back his tearsD．and his parents were wild with joy
24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以"more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A
考点：考查fun的用法和感叹句：
点评：fun是不可数名词，没有单复数，适用于句型：It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句，要弄清修饰的是什么。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。故选A项。
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever
25．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.
A．Standing on the top ofB．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top ofD．Get to the top of
A．mustn’t youB．haven’t youC．aren’t youD．must you
19．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．TakeB．To takeC．TakingD．Taken
20．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds.
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：
2．A
解析：A
【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
考点：考察感叹句
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查反意疑问句
C．isn’t itD．is it
12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?
---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.
A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’tB．isn’t she; Yes, she is
C．does she; Yes, she doesD．does she; No, she doesn’t
13．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．HowB．What
C．WhenD．Which
14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
A．KnowB．KnowingC．To knowD．Having known
10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.
A．how a product is wonderfulB．how is wonderful a product
C．how wonderful is a productD．how wonderful a product is