译林牛津八年级下册8B Unit8能力提升测试(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册unit8《agreenworld》单元综合测试题(英语)
《Unit 8 A green world》一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —I s your uncle OK now? —Don’t worry. There is _____A. nothing seriousB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. serious something( ) 2. You can improve your English _______ practicing more．A．by B．with C. of D．in( ) 3. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A. dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on( ) 4. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieveD. realize( ) 5. —How do you like Li Yundi？—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( ) 6. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down( ) 7. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay( ) 8. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken( ) 9. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to( )10. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to( )11. —Can I smoke in the dining hall?—Sorry. It's not_________.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded( )12. Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather.A. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling( )13. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open( )14. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work ( )15. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make二、完形填空I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at receptio n (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom. ”“Are you sure”“Of course I’m sure!“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes a few times and looked 5 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand.I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 8 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I wa s at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “S orry. This is a 9 situation, but what can we do” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.( )1. A. since B. while C. after D. before( )2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped( )3. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap( )4. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring( )5. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited( )6. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out( )7. A. nothin g B. anything C. something D. everything( )8. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily( )9. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy( )10. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved三、阅读理解AFood waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day —each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the c ountry’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way o f showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thi nks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”( )1. Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?A. Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.B. The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.C. Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.D. The food in the college canteen is not delicious.( )2. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a traffic report.C. On a health website.D. In a story book.BYou either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of dire ction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harderat developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone ora tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from yourbike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in atown, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!( )3. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8( )4. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A. Tower blocks.B. Hills.C. Wells.D. Bikes.( )5. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something.B. To express thanks for somebody.C. To understand or become aware of a fact.D. To admire somebody.( )6. Scientists believe that __________.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth( )7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A research on direction.B. A sense of direction.C. People’s ability of finding the way.D. Scientists’ research on skills.CAs you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack.In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those tha t do often don’t last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to usein hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the sta ndard 110 volts of North America.A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europe’s big gest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go —you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is mad e by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 –9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.( )8. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )9. Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A. Appliances.B. Money.C. Language.D. Clothes.( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.( )11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B. To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe.C. To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D. To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.( )12. What do the underlined words “change”and “check”probably mean according to the 2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another四、词汇填空。
新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元综合测试题含答案
牛津八年级下学期Unit 8 综合测试卷Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )2. — China is a country with resources.— Th at’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low( )3. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important( )4. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.— So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused( )5. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )6. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept. And then sandstorms may happen.A. in placeB. in the placeC. on placeD. on the place( )7. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fineB. will be finedC. were finedD. have fined( )8. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( )9. It is sunny outside. Why not the light and open the window?A. put offB. put awayC. turn upD. turn off( )10. — There is often so much rubbish in the river.— Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )11. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon.A. won’t checkB. won’t be checkedC. doesn’t checkD. isn’t checked( )12. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?— Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter( )13. Which of the following is new energy?A. coalB. oilC. gasD. wind( )14. —Look at your sentence, you’ve made a mistake here.—Oh, yes. “Sweeped” should be “swept”.A. grammaticalB. spellingC. punctuationD. word usage( )15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Dear Lin Xin,I am going to have a summer vacation soon. My parents said they would 16me to China. I am so17. I will be able to see you very soon.We are going to Beijing first. We will stay there for one week. I have 18the Great Wall. I always hope that I can have the 19to visit it. My dream is going to come true. Then we will go to Hangzhou, 20 my uncle lives there. He 21as a host (主持人) at a radio station. We haven’t 22him for five years. But I often write letters to him. He told me that Hangzhou is 23. He wants to live there forever (永远). Have you ever been to that 24? Is he right?Finally, we will fly to Shanghai. You have told me a lot about 25. Would you like to be our guide? I hope to receive your letter very soon.Yours,Mark( )16. A. take B. send C. make D. guess( )17. A. upset B. excited C. scared D. bored( )18. A. heard about B. depended on C. found out D. heard from( )19. A. project B. meeting C. plan D. chance( )20. A. although B. so C. because D. but( )21. A. takes B. works C. wants D. plays( )22. A. missed B. written C. seen D. talked( )23. A. strange B. dangerous C. dirty D. beautiful( )24. A. city B. town C. village D. country( )25. A. them B. here C. him D. it三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little gir l tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her.“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day.Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8单元复习练习(有答案)
八年级下( )1. Your advice will certainly make a difference ______ the way I do my job.A. forB. toC. aboutD. from( )2. We don't want to speak badly or in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly( )3. All of us find ______ necessary to do sports every day.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it( )4.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?— . We will go if the weather is fine.A. That's trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( )5. —Do you think it is ______ of Jim to spend so much time walking to work?—Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. wrongB. friendlyC. wiseD. impossible( )6. —There are ______ differences between the two rooms, are there?—Do you think so? Room 302 has ______ dust because its window isn’t open to the road.A. few; lessB. a few; lessC. few; moreD. a few; more( )7. —To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.A. too carelessB. careless enoughC. too carelesslyD. carelessly enough( )8. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate( )9. Don't come into the room until you .A. are asked toB. are askedC. will be askedD. ask( )10. The law in 1990. It doesn't allow people to pollute water.A. is madeB. was madeC. madeD. have made( )11. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"?-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )12. -How do you like this one?-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )13. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )14. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( )15. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of二、完形填空：We humans have lived on the Earth for 35,000 years. During this period, we have changedthe Earth a lot in many ways.Some things we have done are very good for the Earth 1 others are bad.All over the world, people have 2 millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the soil is taken away. In big cities, cars and buses have 3 the air. Now many people in cities have health problems. Factories have 4 polluted the land and the water.Around the Earth, there is a special kind of oxygen (氧气) called ozone (臭氧). It is 5 to the Earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). Too much harmful light from the sun passes 6 the hole and reaches the Earth. This is very 7 because it can cause disease.Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air has increased (增加) a lot.It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This makes the Earth 8 warmer and warmer. As a result, the climate (气候) of the Earth has 9 a lot.All these problems are very 10 . We must do something to stop the Earth from being polluted now. Let’s try our best to protect the Earth.( )1. A. though B. because C. while D. if( )2. A. cut down B. cut into C. cut off D. cut out( )3. A. treated B. polluted C. operated D. behaved( )4. A. also B. ever C. still D. yet( )5. A. careless B. useless C. incorrect D. important( )6. A. across B. through C. above D. under( )7. A. proper B. meaningful C. dangerous D. difficult( )8. A. become B. look C. smell D. sound( )9. A. held B. changed C. returned D. displayed( )10. A. good B. happy C. great D. serious三、阅读理解：AGreen is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the colour of most growing plants too.Sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed.A century or so later, a greenhorn was soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. In the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, "greenhorn" was a popular expression in the west of America. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the biggest city in the East. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have "a green thumb". The expression came from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution(革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the developmentof new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs.( )1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB. a soldier who has not had any experience in warC. a person who is new in a jobD. a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country( )2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe" in the second paragraph is “ ”.A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的( )3. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A. If there wasn't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B. The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.( )4. We can know from the passage that .A. all growing plants are greenB. green is the most important colour in natureC. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD. the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred yearsBRubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )5. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )6. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )7. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )8. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sortingCDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.( )9. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers( )10. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.( )12. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International Travelers四、词汇运用：1.Waste is_______（分开）into different groups in some countries.2.Smoking too much is_______（有害的）to our health. Better give it up.3．What do you think of our new_______（组织）?4.You'd better_______（养成）a good eating habit.5.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil_______（资源）．6.Would you please tell us the_______（不同）between the two articles?7. I would like to ask those of you who saw the movie a_______（简单的）question．8.-Do you know how many_______ languages are there in the world?-Sorry，I'm not sure．9. -Nature is our greatest treasure. We_______ on it to live.-So we should take action actively to protect lt.10．-What should we do to_______ air pollution?-One way is to ride bicycles.五、任务型阅读：Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter六、完成句子：1．我们通过骑自行车和乘地铁减少空气污染。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试(含答案)Test for Unit 8
Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元测试试卷？(附答案)
Unit8单元测试试卷一、单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）( ) 1. -----Is SIEMENS _______ European company ?-----Yes .Its head of office is in __________ Germany.A. a ;theB. an ; theC. a ; /D. an ; /( ) 2. -----My mobile phone has ________ of power. -----Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 3 . ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? ----- _______ . We will go if the weather is fine .A. That’s trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( ) 4. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 5 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 6. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent( ) 7. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away( ) 8. ----- China is a country with __________ resources .----- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low( ) 9. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( ) 10. -----Sir, did you see the sign ―No Parking ‖?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( ) 12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .( ) 13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary( ) 14. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A. how to watchB. which to watchC. how should I watchD. what should I watch( ) 15.Chinese speed skater ,Li Jianrou was a dark horse .She ______ to win the gold medal before the race started.A. didn’t expectB. wasn’t expectedC. wasn’t expectingD. hasn’t expected( ) 16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on( ) 17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough( ) 18. ----How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? ----_______.We have called the recycling company.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour( ) 19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for( ) 20. -----If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? ------ Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 21 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 22 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 23 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 24 listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s o ffice can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 25 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 26 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 27 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 28 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles 29 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 30 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?21. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane22.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange23. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking24. A. but B. so C. nor D. and25. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose26. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all27. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays28. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards29. A. about B. at C. with D. for30. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解：（2’*10=20’）ALooking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal o f the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other pe ople’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can helpchildren understand more about the world.31. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.A. other people’s culturesB. their own cultureC. their teachers and parentsD. researchers of children’s literature32. In this project, the electronic books are ________.A. expensive to readersB. from the U.S.A.C. in different languagesD. for children only33. The underlined word ―goal‖ probably means ________ in the passage.A. 山羊B. 煤炭C. 进球得分D. 目标34. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the purpose of the projectB. the users of the projectC. people working for the projectD. museums and libraries35. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The Internation al Children’s Digital LibraryB. How to Choose Books for ChildrenC. How to Search Books on the InternetD. Internet UsersBSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 39. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1’*15=15’）1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 综合能力检测卷
Unit 8综合能力检测卷一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—What should I do to live green life?—I think you should go to work by bike instead of driving your car.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. /; the2.The cinema was half because the movie was so boring.A. richB. simpleC. emptyD. serious3.—Research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends4.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated5.These new types of energy cost very little and will never.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out6.—Have you heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading7.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry. I think if I another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given8.Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on9. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built10.—Everyone should act to go green.—You're right. We should not .A. do more exercise or watch less TVB. drive to work or schoolC. reuse water if possibleD. take shorter showers二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Earth Day is April 22. On this day, people around the world focus on environmental problems. But you don't have to wait for Earth Day to take action. You can 11our planet every day of the year. Read the following stories, and let the teenagers encourage you.Isabel and Melati Wijsen 12Bye Bye Plastic Bags in 2013. The group's first goal was to have single-use plastic shopping 13banned(禁止)across Bali. It succeeded. Bali's governor introduced a 14banning the bags beginning in 2019. Now the group has 25 locations worldwide. Melati hopes more kids will be 15to speak up for the environment. "You have a voice, 16you should use it," she says.When he was 12, Marcus Deans saw a photo of a child in Africa drinking 17water. "I was shocked that this still 18in the world," Marcus told TFK. Since then, he has been working on afilter(过滤器). This filter can make 19clean, so people can safely drink it. Marcus called the filter NOGOS. It's made of sugar, sand, and seashells.Bria Neff is 13 years old. She is from South Dakota. When she was 8, she started to 20pictures of animals. She started a program called Faces of the Endangered(濒危的) to 21her pictures. She gives the money to organizations that are 22for endangered animals. So far, Bria has painted more than 250 pictures and donated $36,000.Twelve-year-old Hunter Mitchell, from South Africa, was eight 23he heard about a young giraffe. It had been given up by its mother. The animal lived 24and was in danger. Hunter wanted to help. He started an action. It raised thousands of dollars. Hunter used the money to buy food 25the giraffe. He also helped create an enclosure(围场) where it could live in safety.11.A. improve B. examine C. exchange D. discover12.A. left B. created C. afforded D. broke13.A. plates B. bowls C. boxes D. bags14.A. book B. law C. message D. movie15.A. ordered B. refused C. controlled D. encouraged16.A. or B. so C. but D. because17.A. cold B. hot C. dirty D. clean18.A. happens B. comes C. drops D. stops19.A. fruit B. food C. water D. rice20.A. buy B. watch C. enjoy D. draw21.A. sell B. review C. refuse D. support22.A. beautiful B. helpful C. colorful D. thankful23.A. why B. until C. when D. since24.A. lonely B. good C. well D. alone25.A. for B. to C. with D. at三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AThe "green" car has become popular in recent years. Today most cars are powered by petrol(汽油). They make our life easier than before, but these cars have also caused problems for the environment. There are a few new types of cars. They don't use petrol.Electric cars: It carries a battery(电池) for its power. It doesn't have exhaust(废气), but car makers still can't make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That's why electric cars aren't very popular among the public.Fuel cell cars(燃料电池车):Fuel cell cars use H2 and O2 to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean. But fuel cells are still much too expensive to make.Solar cars(太阳能汽车):This kind of car has large panels(嵌板) on top. They use energy from the sunlight,and that is turned into power. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But few people use them because solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to makea car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.26.Today most cars are powered by according to the passage.A. electricityB. petrolC. sunlightD. water27.Why aren't the electric cars very popular among the public?A. Because they are very slow.B. Because their batteries can't last for more than a few hours.C. Because people think they aren't beautiful.D. Because they are too expensive.28.Which type of cars may be the cleanest among the cars mentioned in this passage?A. Petrol cars.B. Electric cars.C. Fuel cell cars.D. Solar cars.29.How many new types of cars are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30.Which is the best title for the passage?A. New Types of CarsB. A Battery CarC. Reduce Air PollutionD. Solar CarsBHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.Reduce"Reduce" means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse"Reuse" means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle"Recycle" means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.31.What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to recycle.D. How to be green.32.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Don't waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.33.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.34.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle35.The passage may come from .A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineCA new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it."When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.36.What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of money.D. Some small gifts.37.Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.38.Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.39.In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 41A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 42That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 43 44Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.45根据短文内容,从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词46.This is a (严肃的) problem, and we should think it over carefully.47.It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money(明智地).48.A recent (调查) showed that most people were happy with the traffic management.49.Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some (有害的) results.50.Our parents (惩罚) us severely(严厉地) because we broke the window.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空51.There are no (live) things on the moon.52.Though the two girls are twins, there are many (different) between them.53.Wind and sun can be used for (produce) electricity.54.To protect the earth, we mustn't throw away the waste (care).55.Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are (pollute) fighters.六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked a56it well. Although they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f57of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a58left.One day, a little boy was walking on the planet.When he passed a cave (山洞), he noticed a small f59in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d60it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he f61. He looked up in the sky and he found the m62. He thought the flower might grow well on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f63to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c64with red flowers. When all the flowers come out, the moon looks red. It's so beautiful.If we don't look after our earth c65, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.七、书面表达(15分)假设你叫李文,是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。
宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年(下)牛津译林版八年级Unit 8 A green world (B)英语单元测试(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world（B）（40分钟完成满分100分）一、单项选择。
（15分）（）1. ---_________ important news survey you＇ve done！---Thank you.A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What（）2. All the things need air and water. Without air or water，nothing can stay________ .A. living；livingB. living；aliveC. alive；aliveD. alive；living （）3. Amy，don＇t be so worried. There＇s ________ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something（）4. The charity show________ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place（）5. Helen won＇t attend Tim＇s wedding unless she________ .A. wasn＇t invitedB. was invited toC.invitesD. is invited（）6. Will the patient________ when the doctor________ ？A. operate；reachesB. operated；arrivesC. be operated on；arrivesD. be operated；gets to（）7. ________ , something terrible________in Y ushu in the spring of 2010.A. Unlucky；happenB. Unluckily；happenedC. Unlucky；was happenedD. Unluckily；was happened（）8. These kinds of CD-ROMS ________ in that shop over there. They_______ well.A. are sold；are soldB. are sold；sellC.sell；sellD.sell；are sold（）9.---It＇s pity that I missed the show of Qi Baishi＇s paintings.---Well，you have a second chance. They ________ sometime next month.A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displaved （）10. ---In fact，everyone can do something to________ to our environment.---Yes. I don＇t think we should throw away the waste________ .A. make difference；carefullyB. make differences；carefulC. make a difference；carelesslyD. make a few differences；careless（）11. We should turn off the light when we leave a room ________ save power.A. so thatB. in order toC. forD.so（）12. We can ask people the environment by________ them the beauty________ of nature.A. protecting；showingB. to protect；showingC. to protect；to showD. protecting；to show（）13. More money ________ when we use both sides of the paper.A . will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved（）14. If we do not take action to improve the environment，more _________animals will be killed by pollution.A.aliveB.livingC. liveD. lively（）15. ---You＇d better not eat too much salt. It＇s bad for your health. ---_______.A. Not at allB. You＇re welcomeC. It doesn＇t matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语下Unit 8试题带答案
一、选择题1．—Look! A book is on the floor.Whose is it?—It ________ be Rick's.It has his name on it.A．mustn't B．can't C．must2．Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 yearsA．taught me B．taught my C．teach me D．teach my 3．This story made me______ I have cried many timesA．feels sad B．feeling sad C．to feel sad D．feel sad 4．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.A．will know B．knewC．have known D．had known5．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become6．People often use it ____ ships.A．build B．builds C．to build D．building 7．If you want to be a basketball player，practicing hard is the key to ______. A．success B．silence C．treasure D．dream 8．He______in his hometown since then.A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 9．--Will Jenny come tomorrow?–I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.A．has left B．left C．leave D．will leave 10．—Joe doesn’t mind lending you his iPad.—He needn’t. I have _______ borrowed one.A．already B．ever C．yet D．never 11．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we?--You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?A．may B．can C．must D．should 12．—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right？________？—It's fantastic.A．How do you know that B．What is it like C．What is it about 13．Is England _________ island country?A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．— Did you see my keys. Henry? Oh , I see Bill _______ them in your bag. A．put B．would put C．puts D．putting 15．__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.A．Give up B．Take up C．Hurry up D．Stay up16．— Have you cleaned your room _____?— Yes, I have.A．still B．yet C．ever D．since17．— Have you found your key?—_________. I’m still looking for it.A．Not yet B．Of course C．No problem D．Here it is18．It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. A．standard B．treasure C．invention19．The girl likes the book so much that she can’t.A．put it up B．put it down C．put on it D．put off it 20．When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to _______.A．satisfaction B．fairness C．development D．success【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——看，地板上有本书，它是谁的？一定是瑞克的，上面有他的名字。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 同步练习(含答案)
牛津译林版8下Unit 8 A green worldComic strip＆Welcome to the unit 同步练习Ⅰ．根据句意及提示写出句中所缺单词1. Andy was ( dig ) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.2. Yesterday my father had a (认真的, 严肃的) talk with me.3. We can protect the environment by __________ ( 回收利用).4.______ ( 明智的) parents teach their children how to do things instead of doing everything for them.5.We are trying our best to (make sth. less or smaller in size, price, etc. ) the pollution. Ⅱ.单项选择6.When you leave, please turn off the light energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD.to save7.It's a good habit to the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go onB.go offC.turn onD.turn off8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots (机器人) in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will doⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子9．你房间的灯还亮着。
你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
牛津译林版 8BUnit 8 课文默写(含答案)
Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
这些新型能源成本极低，而且永远不会用完。
These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
记住，每个人都可以做一些事情来改变世界!
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
还有法律限制空气和水污染。
There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
大自然是我们最大的财富。
Nature is our greatest treasure.
我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。
We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸之类的东西被分成不同的组，然后被回收。
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
甚至旧衣服和鞋子也可以回收利用。
我认为我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
I think we can take short showers to save water.
是的。当我们离开房间时，我们应该记得关灯。
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8B Unit8能力提升测试一、词汇检测(13分)1. I hear that more cars will be (生产)according to the need of people.2. We should pay attention to the road condition instead of driving (粗心地).3. As we all know, smoking is (有害的)to people's health.4. It's surprising that the (石油)price rises again this month.5. He worked hard and worked out a (认真的)plan for the project.6. Bad weather sometimes (引起)natural disasters.7. If you do something against the law, you'll be (惩罚).8. Einstein was one of the (最有智慧的)scientists in the world.9. Excuse me, did you see an (空的)schoolbag on the desk?10. The (调查)shows that most of the students in our class don't have enough sleepevery night.11.—Why would you like to be a social worker?—Because I want to make a to the world.12. —Could you please off the TV? It's late!—Sorry, right now. I didn't notice the time, mum.13.—Why are trees so important to our environment?—Because they can hold water and keep soil in ，especially in desert areas.二、单项填空(20分)( )1. As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A. lostB. dividedC. separatedD. missed( )2. Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand ( )3. Try to guess its meaning as possible as you can when you meet a new word whilereading. Don't your dictionary all the time.A. keep onB. try onC. turn onD. depend on( )4.—Much knowledge as well as many abilities from our teachers.—Yes. We should love and respect our teachers.A. are learnedB. is learnedC. learnD. learns( )5.—We must act now because time is .—Yes. We Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( )6. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )7.—It's a pity that I missed the show of Zhang Daqian's paintings.—Well，you have a second chance. They sometime next month.A. are going to displayB. were displayedC. will displayD. will be displayed( )8.Without enough trees, soil won't he kept .A. in pl aceB. in the placeC. on placeD. on the place( )9. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fineB. will be finedC. were finedD. have fined( )10. The Haze(雾霾)is that people are go to the public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to ( )11. ―Would you mind the music a little? Don't you think it's too loud?―Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down ( )12. In the piano test, my brother didn't play well and I didA. very wellB. much betterC. even worseD. very good ( )13. ―It's said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake.―I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will beif there is too much traffic.A. protectedB. producedC. preventedD. polluted ( )14. Where you live can make such a to the way you feel.A. differenceB. difficultyC. differentD. difficult ( )15. All things that want to stay can't live without air or water.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living ( )16. Kate was ill, but she didn't stay at home and went to school .A. instead ofB. as wellC. insteadD. too ( )17. Some people have planned to have a holiday in Beijing, and have decided to stay at home.A. othersB. otherC. someD. the other( )18. It is a bad habit to leave the office without the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. taking offD. turning off ( )19. Old people should be looked after well and politely.A. spokenB. spoken onC. speak toD. spoken to ( )20.―I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.―!You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A. It's nice to say soB. That's excitingC. You can't be seriousD. Enjoy yourself三、完形填空(10分)A farmer found a wounded eagle(鹰)in his field. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds(伤口). After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon. Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used tothe 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to walk from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough(食槽).For many years, the eagle 4 his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmer's friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, " 5 is that eagle acting like a chicken?" The farmer told him what had happened, and the friend felt quite 6 ."What a pity!" said the friend. "It should fly in the sky instead of living here!" He picked up the eagle, and threw it into the air. The eagle was 7 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 8 . This time he carried the eagle to the top of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, "Don't you understand? You weren′t made to live like a chicken!" As he 9 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright light of the rising sun. Then he 10 tossed(抛)the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.the clouds.( )1. A. polite B. brave C. kind D. proud ( )2. A. would B. should C. must D. need ( )3. A. food B. sounds C. water D. habits ( )4. A. missed B. enjoyed C. lost D. forgot ( )5. A. When B. Why C. How D. What ( )6. A. puzzled B. sorry C. amazed D. worrying ( )7. A. frightened(受惊吓) B. guilty C. excited D. angry( )8. A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try( )9. A. tied B. put C. held D. filled ( )10. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. powerfully 四、阅读理解(20分)Most scientists say animals never feel happy or sad. In fact, they say animals probably don't feel love, anger, hate or other emotions(情感), either.Scientists Joseph LeDoux studies mice to find out whether animals have emotions. He foundthat mice feel at least one emotion—fear. He also found the part of the brain that seems to control fear in mice. In humans, the part of the brain controls fear and other emotions. A number of scientists say animals have emotions. Some scientists who have studied such animals as dogs, cats, elephants and lions say those animals feel emotions.Scientists Joycei Poole studies elephants. She has written that pachyderms often show sadness when a relative dies. She says elephants have "deep emotions ".Jane Goodall studies chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She says she has seen them playing and running after one another for fun. Goodall also says they feel sad sometimes. For example, an old chimpanzee died, and one of her sons, Flint, refused to eat food. Flint's brothers and sisters tried to get him to eat, but they failed. Three weeks later, Flint died. Goodall says Flint " died of sadness".More recently, scientist Marc Bekoff watched an elk(糜鹿) run back and forth through thesnow. Bekoff said it was feeling the "joy of life". He said he couldn't prove that animals can communicate feelings in other ways. "I can't prove that an animal is feeling happy or sad, but I can guess how he or she is feeling through body language and facialexpressions," he said.( )1. Which of the following emotions can a mouse feel according to the passage?A. Anger.B. Love.C. Fear.D. Happiness. ( )2. The underlined word "pachyderms" may refer to " ".A. lionsB. elephantsC. chimpanzeesD. cats ( )3.Marc Bekoff believes animals have feelings because he saw .A. a chimpanzee die of sadnessB. an elephant feel sad for a dead relativeC. a mouse that was afraidD. an elk run back and forth with joy( )4. According to the passage, how do scientists find out whether or not animals have feelings?A. By writing about how animals feel.B. By asking animals directly how they feel.C. By watching the body language and facial expressions of animals.D. By watching how much animals eat at different time during the day ( )5. What′s the passage mainly about?A. Joyce Poole's studies on how elephants feel.B. Scientists who are talking about some animals.C. Jane Goodall's work with chimpanzees.D. Scientists' ideas about whether or not animals have feelings.On May 5，2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It，s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC"“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.( )6. G919 is produced by________.A. BoeingB. a Thai aircraft companyG. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company( )7. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.( )8. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?( )9. The letter C in C919 stands for______.A. “company”B. both “COMAC” and “China”C. “customer”D. both “cost” and “capacity”( )10. The news report is written mainly to ___________.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain “the flower of modern industry”D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry五、句子翻译(14分)1.我们被要求离开教室前关上所有的灯。