【精品】江苏省南京市玄武区2017年中考《英语》一模试题及答案

2017年南京市英语中考模拟试卷（2）

2017年南京市英语中考模拟试卷(2)A. Being brought to the orphanageB. Being taught to read and writeC. Having trouble with her reportsD. Winning the Miss Hong Kong competition35. The underlined sentence “The girl from street has comea long way” means that ______.A. Mary has travelled a lotB. Mary is very tired because she has run a long wayC. Mary is always hard-working and she has made a great successD. Mary needs to have a rest because she has made a great success36. From the passage we can learn that ______.A. Mary has achieved all her ambitionsB. Mary never stopped developing herself all the timeC. Mary’s life as a small child was very happy and comfortableD. Mary became a secretary after she won the Miss Hong Kong competitionDMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line t o pay for gas, I said hello to an old couple* in front of me.It was dark when I left the gas station hurriedly, but I had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the backof my car. I stopped and didn’t know what I should do. A car slowed down and stopped behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at th e gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. A few days later, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby city in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery* was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right near my car. I went over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. He said that no one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”, and it meant a lot."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.37. The writer planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to say hello to the old coupleD. to have more gas for his car38. What happened when the writer found smoke coming out of his car?A. He called his friend for help.B. The couple offered to help him.C. The couple helped to pull back the car.D. He went back to the gas station for help.39. The battery of the writer's car was dead because_______.A. he forgot to turn off the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he drove the car for a long timeD. something went wrong with the lights40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to write a thank-you letterB. How to deal with car problemsC. The kind-heartedness of old peopleD. The importance of saying thanks卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分，每空一词)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Look at the picture.What great fun the children are having__________now!（）A. catching fishB. to catch fishC. feeding fishD. to feed fish2. —How warm the song It's mom and daughter __________!—Yeah.It's a treat to ears and makes us understand our parents better.（）A. listensB. hearsC. soundsD. listens to3. Boys and girls，follow your heart and never let__________ take away your dreams.（）A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone4. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry？—I think there's something wrong with him today.Look，he __________his food.（）A. isn't touchingB. doesn't touchC. hasn't touchedD. didn't touch5. The news we receive can have an influence on__________ we feel and view the world，so having a balanced"media diet"is of great importance.（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether6. We' re never going to forget the tragic history.And I don't think we__________ .（）A. mayB. mightC. have toD. should7. Blind box attracts so many kids because they are always curious about the__________ item inside.（）A. uncertainB. unusualC. indirectD. incomplete8. Van Gogh used his talent，__________ his effort to create the world- famous picture The Starry Night.（）A. as good asB. as well asC. as many asD. as hard as9. This new information can help scientists better__________ or even prevent the worst results of weather change.（）A. pay forB. prepare forC. ask forD. leave for10. So far，there are 13 wetland cities in China，__________a great variety of city styles.（）A. showB. showingC. to showD. have shown11. As long as people do not lose the __________of life，they will not lose themselves.（）A. senseB. courseC. directionD. achievement12. In the sentence"The man was the same size as my little finger!"，the exclamation mark is usedto__________ .（）A. express surpriseB. separate wordsC. enclose wordsD. end a question13. You won't fully understand the value of literature__________ you read it for yourself.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. as soon as14. — Many students did well in this exam.I wonder__________ .—Through their own efforts.（）A. how they made it finallyB. what they learned from itC. whether they tried their bestD. why did they get a success15. —Good news!You've got full marks in the English listening and speaking test.— __________That's great.（）A. Have I？B. Pardon？C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many people argue that the brain is the most important organ in the body.It （1）______ what we think，what we feel，and what we do all day. （2）______ ，your brain is in charge of keeping your balance，helping you talk，and moving the muscles in your body.When you sleep，however，your brain is （3）______ from doing most of its daytime tasks.So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleepThe brain （4）______ working and thinking all night long.If you have to make an important decision，some people might tell you to"sleep on it."Your brain never shuts down，so it is always busy helping you process information.Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision，you might wake up and know what you should do.This is （5）______ you worked some things out while you were asleep.Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep.It （6）______ uses that time to help you learn and remember information better. （7）______ sleep，the brain goes back overnew information that you learned during the day.This information is moved from one area of the brain to another to form a long- lasting （8）______ .So whenever you learn something new，it can be a good idea to get a good night's rest afterward.It might help you when you need to remember the information later.When you're asleep，your brain can also clear out toxins that build up during the day.Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body.For example，toxins in the brain can （9）______ memory loss.When you sleep，your brain acts kind of like a dishwasher.At night，it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins.That way，your brain can do all of its （10）______ tasks the next day.With all of the things that the brain does at night，it's no wonder that humans spend a third of their lives asleep.16. A. concludes B. controls C. confirms D. contacts17. A. For example B. As a result C. After all D. In all18. A. different B. tired C. free D. absent19. A. keeps B. stops C. considers D. allows20. A. why B. where C. when D. because21. A. always B. especially C. seldom D. also22. A. Before B. During C. With D. After23. A. decision B. value C. memory D. idea24. A. lead to B. come from C. give out D. insist on25. A. dangerous B. important C. private D. missing三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A26. You can visit the British Museum at ______ .A. 8 a.m.on MondayB. 9 a.m.on ThursdayC. 1 p.m.on FridayD. 2 p.m.on Sunday27. What did most visitors think about the museum？______A. Terrible.B. Not bad.C. Good.D. Excellent.28. Which is NOT true according to the poster？______A. The British Museum is free to the public.B. Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.C. The museum provides designated wheelchair and public toilet.D. The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.BIn some areas of Yunnan，when winter comes，people sit around a fire and bake tea inpottery pots on the charcoal fire.After the tea leaves are roasted，people add hotwater to boil them.While drinking tea，they chat with each other and bake fruits overthe fire，which has become a social scene in these areas.Today，the unique experience of "boiling tea around a stove"has become popular onthe Internet unexpectedly.On the social media platform Xiaohongshu，the number of views on the topic has also been over 12 million.Now netizens are sharing plenty of other choices in the activity，from homemade roasted milk tea toheated wine.In addition to all types of drinks，the choices of snacks are even more diverse.The most popular choices include roasted sweet potatoes，oranges，glutinous rice cakes，as well as marshmallows.Some people also prepare dried fruits，nuts and even red dates for health management. Stove-boiled tea has attracted young Chinese people through its connection with natural environment.People normally sit outside or in indoor courtyards with potted plants and traditional Chinese decorations.Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Hanfu clothing in these graceful settings.The charm of boiling tea around a stove also comes from companionship.When people are facing the pressure of a fast life and the stress of work and study，making tea around the fire provides a chance to slow down，relax and get back to living a life with your friends.A small stove，a pot of tea，and some friends gathered to chat together easily take up a whole afternoon.29. This passage would most likely to be found in an article of ______ .A. scienceB. cookingC. lifestyleD. history30. The underlined word in the third paragraph most likely means ______ .A. of different typesB. of different sizesC. of different shapesD. of different times31. More and more people prefer " boiling tea around a stove " because ______ .①it provides a chance to talk with friends freely②it helps people get away from pressure of a fast lifestyle③it makes people have more choices for health management④it allows them to enjoy themselves in a natural environmentA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④C① With her silver hair，68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a crowd of young people.Xugoes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin.Their dancing has strong rhythm and a wide range of movements，making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.Xu is the organizer and the only senior taking part.② Apart from Xu，most dancers are in their 20s."Grandma Xu may be old，but we all learn from her，"says Zhang Dongkai，23."She is our leader."The contrast between her age and her dancing has not only endeared her to those around her，but also made her famous online，with many netizens praising her dancing and optimistic attitude.Instead of just looking after grandchildren，increasing numbers of elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives. Wang Yun，72，goes to a dance class for seniors every week at Harbin University，which was founded in 1984 and is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China.Hundreds of thousands have graduated from the institution over the past three decades.③ The average age of Wang's dance class is over 60.Teacher Li Yongxia says she hastaught dance there for more than 10 years.Many students were not in good shape when they first came，but dancing changed their attitude toward life.Harbin University for the elderly is very popular.Though there are branch schools in every district of Harbin，many courses are full soon after the online registration（注册）channels are opened.Qu Wenyong，a sociology professor at Heilongjiang University who has been following the elderly care industry for many years，says the ages from 60 to 70 have become part of the "golden decade" for China's elderly as the country's average（平均的）life expectancy increases."They are healthy，they have time and they require a higher quality of life，"Qu says.④ Not long ago，a video of 66-year-old Deng Xiaohui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin's Central Street received more than 1 million likes on social media."I loved fashion shows when I was young，and I realized my dream after I retired."Deng has been studying the catwalk for five years at a modeling school in Harbin.32. What is 68-year-old Xu Lili famous for online？______A. Being the only organizer of the square dancing class.B. Going square dancing with a crowd of young people.C. Being perfect at slow traditional Chinese square dancing.D. Going square dancing every night for more than 10 years.33. Where can we put the sentence "Many elderly people in China also like to share their lives onthe Internet."？______A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④34. Why is Harbin University for the elderly so popular？______A. It opens online registration channels.B. It is the only university for the elderly.C. Many of the elderly are not in good shape.D. The elderly today need a higher quality of life.35. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The elderly can realize their dreams easily.B. The average life expectancy in China increases.C. Dancing allows the elderly to be young at heart.D. Many of the elderly refuse to look after grandchildren.DDid you know that almost 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year？There are many factors that contribute to this pollution，including microfibers.They have been found in shorelines，seafloors，and even snow.In addition，microfibers can also be found in human waste.Studies show that we are constantly exposed to microplastic through our food，our water，and even the air we breathe.Microfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created from small bits of plastic.They make up materials such as polyester，rayon，nylon，and acrylic and are the most common type of microplastic found in the environment.The growing popularity of this material dates back to the early 1990s.Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials，making it one of the most popular in Europe.By the early 2000s，items made of microfiber became popular worldwide.The material was-and still is-cheap，highly durable（耐用的），and water-resistant.Because of these features，it is used for a variety of reasons，such as cleaning，home ware，clothes，and accessories.Unluckily，when these synthetic items are washed，they release microfibers.Washing one load of synthetic clothes can release millions of fibers.Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers，some pass through because of their small size，entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean，so it is important to prevent them from entering the environment in the first place.How Can We HelpFortunately，prevention starts right at home!Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers.Some include the following：Reducing the washing of synthetic materialAir-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumptionAvoiding half-loads of laundryUsing a front-loading washing machineIt's a common misunderstanding that wearing cotton instead of synthetic material is environmentally friendly.Researchers claim that cotton clothes often release（释放）chemicals，which is another cause of harm to the environment.Ultimately，scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.Although these solutions prevent the spread of microfibers，they do not completely get rid of the ones already in the environment.Luckily，companies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying to develop technology to clean our oceans and the environment.For now，we all can take small steps to do our part in restoring our beautiful planet.36. What are microfibers？______A. They are created from small bits of plastics.B. They are made up of materials like rayon and nylon.C. They are highly durable，water-resistant and expensive.D. They are the most common type of natural microplastic.37. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Clothes.B. Factories.C. Microfibers.D. Waterways38. Which of the following is NOT the way to reduce the spread of microfibers？______A. Avoid half-loads of laundry.B. Wash synthetic material less.C. Choose a front-loading washing machine.D. Wear cotton instead of synthetic material.39. Which of the following words can best describe the writer's opinion______A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.D. Satisfied.40. Which is the most possible title for this passage？______A. What can we do with microfibers？B. How do microfibers enter our oceans？C. Where can we find microfibers？D. Why do clothes release microfibers？四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.The Dyslexia WeekAlbert Einstein（1879-1955），Walt Disney（1901-1966），and Pablo Picasso（1881-1973）have something in common.They were all extremely clever，brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia.Today，around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia.Yet many people don't understand the condition or even realize they have it.Dyslexia Awareness Week （DAW）aims to change that.Starting on 3 October，dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it，giving people advice and support. What is dyslexia？Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease.It is a condition that affects the way a person learns.It doesn't mean that person isn't intelligent，it just means that their brain works a little differently.Just like people have different skin，hair and eye colours，the way our brains see the world and handle information can be different too.This is called neurodiversity.How does dyslexia affect people？Dyslexia affects people differently.Each person has a unique experience.Some people may have problems with reading，writing and spelling.For example，a person with dyslexia might write the word"pests"as"pets"because their brain confuses the order of letters.They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.How might the condition affect daily life？Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing.It can affect concentration（专注力），coordination（协调性）and memory，which can make everyday life tricky.Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work.They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game.However，dyslexia can be discovered by special tests.This is the important first step for people getting the help and support they might need.What are the positives of having dyslexia？People diagnosed（诊断）with dyslexia might worry how others see them，but thinking differently can be a superpower.Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas.They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems.They can be super creative too—there are many authors，actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition.Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of.It's part of you.The Dyslexia WeekIntroduction ●Many people are diagnosed as dyslexia，including some successful ones in（1）______ .●Many of them are not clear about it or even not （2）______ of their ownconditions.●The Dyslexia Week starting on 3 October will work to change it，helping and （3）______ people with dyslexia.Explanation s ●Dyslexia shouldn't be（4）______ for an illness or a disease.●It's a condition that makes people learn（5）______ as a result of the waytheir brains see the world and handle information.●It can be discovered by taking special （6）______ .（7）______ ●Dyslexia makes people have trouble reading，writing and spelling.●It makes people（8）______ concentrated，coordinated and affects their memory.Positives People with Dyslexia may have super power like strong logical skills，great（9）______ and super creativity.Conclusion It's（10）______ to be afraid or ashamed of having dyslexia.Just accept it andenjoy the life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.poor popular were different from challenge led toJust over one hundred years ago，movies （1）______ what they aretoday.There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s.To makemoving pictures better，people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film.Their designs and ideas （2）______ today's movies，which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!Even though there was no sound in early films，movies became more and more （3）______ .In silent films，an actor's words were printed and shown on the screen.The next （4）______ was to have sound to go with the images on the screen.The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible.A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time.At first，the quality of the sound was （5）______ .After many experiments，it was improved.The new movies with sound were called talkies.The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927.The movie had both music and speaking.Movies would never be silent again.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches topeople who were hungry.He and his family made 20 sandwiches，putthem in brown bags he had decorated，（1）a ______ a bottle of waterand a granola bar，and gave them away.Liam is now 14 and his project is （2）s ______ going strong.With help from other supporters，he （3）h ______ out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month.We asked Liam to tell us about it.How did you get startedFour summers ago，I didn't want to go to camp.My dad said，"You can't stay at home doing （4）n ______ ." So I did an online treasure- hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward.I picked （5）s ______ as a subject.The first week，the challenge told us to do something to help people who are （6）e ______ homelessness.I said，" Dad，there are people right outside our building （7）w ______ are hungry.Why don't we make them lunch？"We made peanut butter &jam and went out with our wagon.The lunches went very quickly.What's the most rewarding thing about what you do？I'd say meeting the people.They' re genuine（真诚的）people who just need a little （8）k______ in their lives.What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference？Do something you （9）e ______ .Then you ' ll be more inspired to help.And get your friends and family involved.I invite friends to help with lunches，and （10）a ______ every time，they' ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.Their willingness gives me confidence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）44. There are ______ （严格的）rules about the use of dangerous chemicals.45. My parents are in ______ （同意）that I can deal with this problem by myself.46. She was looking ______ （径直地）at me，wondering how to start the conversation.47. More attention is paid to controlling the rate of nearsightedness ______ （在……之中）students.48. The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is ______ （专门地）designed for teenagers in Nanjing.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49. For the first time，this year's Oscar for Best Actress ______ （present）to Michelle Yeoh，an Asian woman.50. All the presents are ready.Who can make a list of the ______ （customer）addresses for me？51. Yesterday the village was quite ______ （known），but today it's on the front page of the newspapers.52. Now many young people are used to ______ （record）their travel experiences through short videos.53. Jack ______ （regret）wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）54.Kitty，"I promise to keep secrets for you，Lucy."Tom，"I promise to do the things myself，dad and mum."Ben，"I promise to study harder in the coming term，Miss Wang."In our growth，we may make promises to our friends，to our parents，to our teachers，and even to ourselves.Please write a passage to talk about an unforgettable promise.注意：（1）题目自拟，词数80左右；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

2017年中考模拟考试英语试题(江苏省)含答案

2017年中考模拟考试英语试题姓名____________考号_________得分__________一.单项选择题号123456789101112131415答案()1.Speak louder,please.We can______hear what you are saying.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.almostD.easily()2.—What do you think we can do for the left-behind children?—As students,we don’t have much money,but we can______some stationery and our bestwishes to them.A.lendB.provideC.shareD.offer()3.—______progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!—Yes.And I am sure he can do much better.A.What greatB.What a greatC.How greatD.How a great()4.Google’s Street View map service is really of great______to me.With its help,I can find places so easily.A.experienceB.effectC.costD.value()5.The boy is crazy______computer games.He pays attention_______nothing else.A.about;toB.about;forC.with;toD.with;for()6.—What do you think of the book?—I think it is very helpful,and it is worth______.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read()7.______stress,maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.A.ReducingB.ReduceC.To reducingD.To reduce()8.—I don’t know______I can pass the exam.—Of course you can.You work hard all the time.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.which()9.—It’s necessary to ask your father not to______too late.His health is falling because of it.—OK.I will tell him to go to bed early.A.look upB.stay upC.put awayD.stay down()10.I am so grateful to my mother.With her help,I got a high mark in writing.Here‘got’can be replaced by‘______’.A.arrivedB.receivedC.becameD.achieved()11.—Lily,why didn’t you______your homework?—I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.A.hand outB.give outC.give inD.hand in()12.Jeremy Shu-How Lin______by two NBA teams years ago,but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.A.is refusedB.was refusedC.refusedD.has been refused()13.—I don’t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player,______?—But I don’t agree.Who else can be greater than him at present?A.do IB.is heC.isn’t heD.don’t I()14.—Could you teach me______to use the iPad?—Sorry,I don’t know,______.A.how;eitherB.what;tooC.how;tooD.what;either()15.—Thanks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice,Amy.—______.A.With ple·asureB.It doesn’t matterC.Me tooD.It’s my pleasure二.完形填空题号161718192021222324252627282930答案I liked wearing bright red clothes,but they said the16was too sharp.I hated eating vegetables,but they said they were17my health.As to my study,my parents were very18me in every subject I was learning.They always asked me to study hard.Every night before I fell19,I asked myself,‘What’s wrong with me? Everything I do is always not right.I had to20many things I liked doing.I21had time for my hobbies.My life was not as colourful as my friends’lives.’I felt22.When I was at college,I studied the science of human activities.I got very good marks,but I still did not understand23my parents were so strict.Then I got married and had my own24.I heard myself telling him,‘You should focus on your schoolwork25of your time.Read in your free time.Playing computer games26not good.That T-shirt is not27your age.Put on a jacket!’It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 28lesson in my life.I began to understand my parents.They told me what to do because they 29,just like I told my son what to do because I cared.Young people,behind all the30your parents give you,what they are really saying is‘We care about you and we love you’.()16.A.price B.colour C.size D.shape()17.A.good for B.good at C.bad for D.poor in()18.A.worried about B.pleased with C.strict with D.satisfied with()19.A.ill B.down C.sleepy D.asleep()20.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.take up()21.A.always B.almost C.hardly D.nearly()22.A.stressed B.relaxed C.excited D.happy()23.A.what B.when C.how D.why()24.A.decision B.child C.survey D.dream()25.A.most B.least C.none D.some()26.A.are B.is C.was D.were()27.A.in B.at C.to D.for()28.A.valuable B.boring fortable D.elegant()29.A.minded B.blamed C.hated D.cared()30.A.sadness B.advice C.money D.progress三.阅读理解题号313233343536373839404142434445答案Dear EditorLast week,a boy in my class told me that he liked me very much.I felt really flattered(荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend.I don’t want to hurt his feelings,and I don’t like him in that way.What should I do?JaneDear JaneDon’t worry.It is a problem that many girls have had.If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet.You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.If he replies by asking if you like him,tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend.For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend.Maybe when you get a little older,you can be more than just friends.Editor()31.Jane felt______when the boy told her that he liked her.A.flattered but shyB.frightened but pleasedC.flattered but worriedD.excited but shy()32.Jane’s problem is that______.A.she hasn’t enough time to finish her homeworkB.her parents are too strict with herC.she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boyD.she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy()33.The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is______.A.difficult to deal withmon among girlsC.good for friendshipD.good for her growth()34.The editor suggests Jane use______as an excuse.A.friendshipB.her worryC.her parentsD.her teachers()35.From the two letters we can learn that______.A.Jane may like the boy to be just her friendB.Jane’s parents have set her a dating ageC.Jane and the boy will get marriedD.her teachers and parents are angry with the boyBHere are five points you can follow to improve your English,and the first point is the most important.It’s your duty to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents.Youmust take an active part in your classes!Get a teacher or attend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone.Also,it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.Work as hard as possible!You need to practise speaking often.You should do all of your homework,study vocabulary lists outside class,and check the homework in time.Keep studying!Don’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday!To make good progress,youshould study at least5hours each week.Make English your hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading—choose English books that you can read.English songs—choose your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs—many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel—travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.()36.Point______is more important than any other point.A.1B.2C.4D.5()37.According to the writer,an English learner should study every week to make good progress.A.about two hoursB.at least four hoursC.at least five hoursD.more than seven hours()38.The underlined word“subtitles”means“____”in Chinese.A.情节B.字幕C.画面D.人物()39.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned?A.Reading English books.B.Singing English songs.C.Watching English films.D.Writing e-mails in English.()40.The reading above is mainly about.A.how to improve English studyB.why we need to learn EnglishC.how to study English for pleasureD.how we can sing English songs wellCNow I’m studying in the US.I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look.In my country,all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school.Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair.Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails(指甲).Another difference is about the rules for parents.In Vietnam,when we begin a new year,our parents have to go to a meeting in our class.If they don’t go to that meeting,their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.However,in the US,there aren’t such strict rules above.In Vietnam,a class is only45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday.When the bell rings,the students just sit in their own classroom.They can’t move to a different one,but students can in the US.In Vietnam,students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under18.But in the US,many students work after school.This helps them make money.More importantly,this helps them become more independent.They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way,without asking other people for help.()41.Which country is the writer’s motherland(祖国)?A.America.B.The UK.C.China.D.Vietnam.()42.What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?A.To have long nailsB.To colour their nails.C.To grow their hair long.D.To wear their own clothes.()43.What does the underlined word“independent”mean in Chinese?A.勇敢的B.独立的C.依赖的D.不礼貌的()44.Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?A.They have twenty-five classes a week.B.They can design their school uniforms.C.They don’t get a report card from school.D.They can find a job whenever they want.()45.From the passage,we can learn that.A.in Vietnam,the students can move to a different classroom for classesB.the US students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese studentsC.at the end of a school year,parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meetingD.American parents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school四.填空A.根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题(1)(含答案解析)

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Please read the poem on the right.Which word is the most suitable for________?A Spring Morning By Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and▲,How many are the fallen flowers?A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 2．—Everything he does is________to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the math field.A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close3．The couple who________presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life.A．is B．are C．have D．has4．—________you’re breathing!You must have run here.—Yes.I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 5．—Hurry up,Jason!We’re going to the cinema,but the clothes still need________.—Don’t worry.I think thirty minutes________enough.A．washing;are B．to wash;are C．to wash;is D．washing;is 6．________the people locked inside,the firemen broke down the door.A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 7．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________you go there in person.A．because B．unless C．if D．as soon as 8．The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the________it will be for our future.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 9．—Bruce________so much in the past two years.—Yeah,he________be shy,but now he is confident and active.A．has changed;used to B．changed;is used toC．changed;used to D．has changed;is used to10．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it’s a question.—You may take________of the roads.But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none11．It’s a long time!I can’t remember when this picture________in Xuanwu Lake Park.A．was taken B．take C．is taken D．took 12．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Purple Mountain comes________as the first choice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 13．The government is________elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 14．—Could you please tell me________when they meet for the first time in China?—They usually shake hands.A．what do people usually do B．what people usually doC．where do people usually go D．where people usually go15．—It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?—________.There were good things and bad things about them.A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)

南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Look at the picture.What great fun the children are having__________now!（）A. catching fishB. to catch fishC. feeding fishD. to feed fish2. —How warm the song It's mom and daughter __________!—Yeah.It's a treat to ears and makes us understand our parents better.（）A. listensB. hearsC. soundsD. listens to3. Boys and girls，follow your heart and never let__________ take away your dreams.（）A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone4. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry？—I think there's something wrong with him today.Look，he __________his food.（）A. isn't touchingB. doesn't touchC. hasn't touchedD. didn't touch5. The news we receive can have an influence on__________ we feel and view the world，so having a balanced"media diet"is of great importance.（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether6. We' re never going to forget the tragic history.And I don't think we__________ .（）A. mayB. mightC. have toD. should7. Blind box attracts so many kids because they are always curious about the__________ item inside.（）A. uncertainB. unusualC. indirectD. incomplete8. Van Gogh used his talent，__________ his effort to create the world- famous picture The Starry Night.（）A. as good asB. as well asC. as many asD. as hard as9. This new information can help scientists better__________ or even prevent the worst results of weather change.（）A. pay forB. prepare forC. ask forD. leave for10. So far，there are 13 wetland cities in China，__________a great variety of city styles.（）A. showB. showingC. to showD. have shown11. As long as people do not lose the __________of life，they will not lose themselves.（）A. senseB. courseC. directionD. achievement12. In the sentence"The man was the same size as my little finger!"，the exclamation mark is usedto__________ .（）A. express surpriseB. separate wordsC. enclose wordsD. end a question13. You won't fully understand the value of literature__________ you read it for yourself.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. as soon as14. — Many students did well in this exam.I wonder__________ .—Through their own efforts.（）A. how they made it finallyB. what they learned from itC. whether they tried their bestD. why did they get a success15. —Good news!You've got full marks in the English listening and speaking test.— __________That's great.（）A. Have I？B. Pardon？C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many people argue that the brain is the most important organ in the body.It （1）______ what we think，what we feel，and what we do all day. （2）______ ，your brain is in charge of keeping your balance，helping you talk，and moving the muscles in your body.When you sleep，however，your brain is （3）______ from doing most of its daytime tasks.So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleepThe brain （4）______ working and thinking all night long.If you have to make an important decision，some people might tell you to"sleep on it."Your brain never shuts down，so it is always busy helping you process information.Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision，you might wake up and know what you should do.This is （5）______ you worked some things out while you were asleep.Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep.It （6）______ uses that time to help you learn and remember information better. （7）______ sleep，the brain goes back overnew information that you learned during the day.This information is moved from one area of the brain to another to form a long- lasting （8）______ .So whenever you learn something new，it can be a good idea to get a good night's rest afterward.It might help you when you need to remember the information later.When you're asleep，your brain can also clear out toxins that build up during the day.Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body.For example，toxins in the brain can （9）______ memory loss.When you sleep，your brain acts kind of like a dishwasher.At night，it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins.That way，your brain can do all of its （10）______ tasks the next day.With all of the things that the brain does at night，it's no wonder that humans spend a third of their lives asleep.16. A. concludes B. controls C. confirms D. contacts17. A. For example B. As a result C. After all D. In all18. A. different B. tired C. free D. absent19. A. keeps B. stops C. considers D. allows20. A. why B. where C. when D. because21. A. always B. especially C. seldom D. also22. A. Before B. During C. With D. After23. A. decision B. value C. memory D. idea24. A. lead to B. come from C. give out D. insist on25. A. dangerous B. important C. private D. missing三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A26. You can visit the British Museum at ______ .A. 8 a.m.on MondayB. 9 a.m.on ThursdayC. 1 p.m.on FridayD. 2 p.m.on Sunday27. What did most visitors think about the museum？______A. Terrible.B. Not bad.C. Good.D. Excellent.28. Which is NOT true according to the poster？______A. The British Museum is free to the public.B. Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.C. The museum provides designated wheelchair and public toilet.D. The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.BIn some areas of Yunnan，when winter comes，people sit around a fire and bake tea inpottery pots on the charcoal fire.After the tea leaves are roasted，people add hotwater to boil them.While drinking tea，they chat with each other and bake fruits overthe fire，which has become a social scene in these areas.Today，the unique experience of "boiling tea around a stove"has become popular onthe Internet unexpectedly.On the social media platform Xiaohongshu，the number of views on the topic has also been over 12 million.Now netizens are sharing plenty of other choices in the activity，from homemade roasted milk tea toheated wine.In addition to all types of drinks，the choices of snacks are even more diverse.The most popular choices include roasted sweet potatoes，oranges，glutinous rice cakes，as well as marshmallows.Some people also prepare dried fruits，nuts and even red dates for health management. Stove-boiled tea has attracted young Chinese people through its connection with natural environment.People normally sit outside or in indoor courtyards with potted plants and traditional Chinese decorations.Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Hanfu clothing in these graceful settings.The charm of boiling tea around a stove also comes from companionship.When people are facing the pressure of a fast life and the stress of work and study，making tea around the fire provides a chance to slow down，relax and get back to living a life with your friends.A small stove，a pot of tea，and some friends gathered to chat together easily take up a whole afternoon.29. This passage would most likely to be found in an article of ______ .A. scienceB. cookingC. lifestyleD. history30. The underlined word in the third paragraph most likely means ______ .A. of different typesB. of different sizesC. of different shapesD. of different times31. More and more people prefer " boiling tea around a stove " because ______ .①it provides a chance to talk with friends freely②it helps people get away from pressure of a fast lifestyle③it makes people have more choices for health management④it allows them to enjoy themselves in a natural environmentA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④C① With her silver hair，68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a crowd of young people.Xugoes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin.Their dancing has strong rhythm and a wide range of movements，making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.Xu is the organizer and the only senior taking part.② Apart from Xu，most dancers are in their 20s."Grandma Xu may be old，but we all learn from her，"says Zhang Dongkai，23."She is our leader."The contrast between her age and her dancing has not only endeared her to those around her，but also made her famous online，with many netizens praising her dancing and optimistic attitude.Instead of just looking after grandchildren，increasing numbers of elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives. Wang Yun，72，goes to a dance class for seniors every week at Harbin University，which was founded in 1984 and is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China.Hundreds of thousands have graduated from the institution over the past three decades.③ The average age of Wang's dance class is over 60.Teacher Li Yongxia says she hastaught dance there for more than 10 years.Many students were not in good shape when they first came，but dancing changed their attitude toward life.Harbin University for the elderly is very popular.Though there are branch schools in every district of Harbin，many courses are full soon after the online registration（注册）channels are opened.Qu Wenyong，a sociology professor at Heilongjiang University who has been following the elderly care industry for many years，says the ages from 60 to 70 have become part of the "golden decade" for China's elderly as the country's average（平均的）life expectancy increases."They are healthy，they have time and they require a higher quality of life，"Qu says.④ Not long ago，a video of 66-year-old Deng Xiaohui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin's Central Street received more than 1 million likes on social media."I loved fashion shows when I was young，and I realized my dream after I retired."Deng has been studying the catwalk for five years at a modeling school in Harbin.32. What is 68-year-old Xu Lili famous for online？______A. Being the only organizer of the square dancing class.B. Going square dancing with a crowd of young people.C. Being perfect at slow traditional Chinese square dancing.D. Going square dancing every night for more than 10 years.33. Where can we put the sentence "Many elderly people in China also like to share their lives onthe Internet."？______A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④34. Why is Harbin University for the elderly so popular？______A. It opens online registration channels.B. It is the only university for the elderly.C. Many of the elderly are not in good shape.D. The elderly today need a higher quality of life.35. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The elderly can realize their dreams easily.B. The average life expectancy in China increases.C. Dancing allows the elderly to be young at heart.D. Many of the elderly refuse to look after grandchildren.DDid you know that almost 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year？There are many factors that contribute to this pollution，including microfibers.They have been found in shorelines，seafloors，and even snow.In addition，microfibers can also be found in human waste.Studies show that we are constantly exposed to microplastic through our food，our water，and even the air we breathe.Microfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created from small bits of plastic.They make up materials such as polyester，rayon，nylon，and acrylic and are the most common type of microplastic found in the environment.The growing popularity of this material dates back to the early 1990s.Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials，making it one of the most popular in Europe.By the early 2000s，items made of microfiber became popular worldwide.The material was-and still is-cheap，highly durable（耐用的），and water-resistant.Because of these features，it is used for a variety of reasons，such as cleaning，home ware，clothes，and accessories.Unluckily，when these synthetic items are washed，they release microfibers.Washing one load of synthetic clothes can release millions of fibers.Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers，some pass through because of their small size，entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean，so it is important to prevent them from entering the environment in the first place.How Can We HelpFortunately，prevention starts right at home!Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers.Some include the following：Reducing the washing of synthetic materialAir-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumptionAvoiding half-loads of laundryUsing a front-loading washing machineIt's a common misunderstanding that wearing cotton instead of synthetic material is environmentally friendly.Researchers claim that cotton clothes often release（释放）chemicals，which is another cause of harm to the environment.Ultimately，scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.Although these solutions prevent the spread of microfibers，they do not completely get rid of the ones already in the environment.Luckily，companies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying to develop technology to clean our oceans and the environment.For now，we all can take small steps to do our part in restoring our beautiful planet.36. What are microfibers？______A. They are created from small bits of plastics.B. They are made up of materials like rayon and nylon.C. They are highly durable，water-resistant and expensive.D. They are the most common type of natural microplastic.37. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Clothes.B. Factories.C. Microfibers.D. Waterways38. Which of the following is NOT the way to reduce the spread of microfibers？______A. Avoid half-loads of laundry.B. Wash synthetic material less.C. Choose a front-loading washing machine.D. Wear cotton instead of synthetic material.39. Which of the following words can best describe the writer's opinion______A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.D. Satisfied.40. Which is the most possible title for this passage？______A. What can we do with microfibers？B. How do microfibers enter our oceans？C. Where can we find microfibers？D. Why do clothes release microfibers？四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.The Dyslexia WeekAlbert Einstein（1879-1955），Walt Disney（1901-1966），and Pablo Picasso（1881-1973）have something in common.They were all extremely clever，brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia.Today，around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia.Yet many people don't understand the condition or even realize they have it.Dyslexia Awareness Week （DAW）aims to change that.Starting on 3 October，dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it，giving people advice and support. What is dyslexia？Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease.It is a condition that affects the way a person learns.It doesn't mean that person isn't intelligent，it just means that their brain works a little differently.Just like people have different skin，hair and eye colours，the way our brains see the world and handle information can be different too.This is called neurodiversity.How does dyslexia affect people？Dyslexia affects people differently.Each person has a unique experience.Some people may have problems with reading，writing and spelling.For example，a person with dyslexia might write the word"pests"as"pets"because their brain confuses the order of letters.They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.How might the condition affect daily life？Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing.It can affect concentration（专注力），coordination（协调性）and memory，which can make everyday life tricky.Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work.They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game.However，dyslexia can be discovered by special tests.This is the important first step for people getting the help and support they might need.What are the positives of having dyslexia？People diagnosed（诊断）with dyslexia might worry how others see them，but thinking differently can be a superpower.Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas.They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems.They can be super creative too—there are many authors，actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition.Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of.It's part of you.The Dyslexia WeekIntroduction ●Many people are diagnosed as dyslexia，including some successful ones in（1）______ .●Many of them are not clear about it or even not （2）______ of their ownconditions.●The Dyslexia Week starting on 3 October will work to change it，helping and （3）______ people with dyslexia.Explanation s ●Dyslexia shouldn't be（4）______ for an illness or a disease.●It's a condition that makes people learn（5）______ as a result of the waytheir brains see the world and handle information.●It can be discovered by taking special （6）______ .（7）______ ●Dyslexia makes people have trouble reading，writing and spelling.●It makes people（8）______ concentrated，coordinated and affects their memory.Positives People with Dyslexia may have super power like strong logical skills，great（9）______ and super creativity.Conclusion It's（10）______ to be afraid or ashamed of having dyslexia.Just accept it andenjoy the life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.poor popular were different from challenge led toJust over one hundred years ago，movies （1）______ what they aretoday.There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s.To makemoving pictures better，people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film.Their designs and ideas （2）______ today's movies，which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!Even though there was no sound in early films，movies became more and more （3）______ .In silent films，an actor's words were printed and shown on the screen.The next （4）______ was to have sound to go with the images on the screen.The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible.A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time.At first，the quality of the sound was （5）______ .After many experiments，it was improved.The new movies with sound were called talkies.The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927.The movie had both music and speaking.Movies would never be silent again.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches topeople who were hungry.He and his family made 20 sandwiches，putthem in brown bags he had decorated，（1）a ______ a bottle of waterand a granola bar，and gave them away.Liam is now 14 and his project is （2）s ______ going strong.With help from other supporters，he （3）h ______ out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month.We asked Liam to tell us about it.How did you get startedFour summers ago，I didn't want to go to camp.My dad said，"You can't stay at home doing （4）n ______ ." So I did an online treasure- hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward.I picked （5）s ______ as a subject.The first week，the challenge told us to do something to help people who are （6）e ______ homelessness.I said，" Dad，there are people right outside our building （7）w ______ are hungry.Why don't we make them lunch？"We made peanut butter &jam and went out with our wagon.The lunches went very quickly.What's the most rewarding thing about what you do？I'd say meeting the people.They' re genuine（真诚的）people who just need a little （8）k______ in their lives.What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference？Do something you （9）e ______ .Then you ' ll be more inspired to help.And get your friends and family involved.I invite friends to help with lunches，and （10）a ______ every time，they' ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.Their willingness gives me confidence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）44. There are ______ （严格的）rules about the use of dangerous chemicals.45. My parents are in ______ （同意）that I can deal with this problem by myself.46. She was looking ______ （径直地）at me，wondering how to start the conversation.47. More attention is paid to controlling the rate of nearsightedness ______ （在……之中）students.48. The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is ______ （专门地）designed for teenagers in Nanjing.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49. For the first time，this year's Oscar for Best Actress ______ （present）to Michelle Yeoh，an Asian woman.50. All the presents are ready.Who can make a list of the ______ （customer）addresses for me？51. Yesterday the village was quite ______ （known），but today it's on the front page of the newspapers.52. Now many young people are used to ______ （record）their travel experiences through short videos.53. Jack ______ （regret）wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）54.Kitty，"I promise to keep secrets for you，Lucy."Tom，"I promise to do the things myself，dad and mum."Ben，"I promise to study harder in the coming term，Miss Wang."In our growth，we may make promises to our friends，to our parents，to our teachers，and even to ourselves.Please write a passage to talk about an unforgettable promise.注意：（1）题目自拟，词数80左右；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)

2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Look at the picture.What great fun the children are having__________now!（）A. catching fishB. to catch fishC. feeding fishD. to feed fish2. —How warm the song It's mom and daughter __________!—Yeah.It's a treat to ears and makes us understand our parents better.（）A. listensB. hearsC. soundsD. listens to3. Boys and girls，follow your heart and never let__________ take away your dreams.（）A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone4. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry？—I think there's something wrong with him today.Look，he __________his food.（）A. isn't touchingB. doesn't touchC. hasn't touchedD. didn't touch5. The news we receive can have an influence on__________ we feel and view the world，so having a balanced"media diet"is of great importance.（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether6. We' re never going to forget the tragic history.And I don't think we__________ .（）A. mayB. mightC. have toD. should7. Blind box attracts so many kids because they are always curious about the__________ item inside.（）A. uncertainB. unusualC. indirectD. incomplete8. Van Gogh used his talent，__________ his effort to create the world- famous picture The Starry Night.（）A. as good asB. as well asC. as many asD. as hard as9. This new information can help scientists better__________ or even prevent the worst results of weather change.（）A. pay forB. prepare forC. ask forD. leave for10. So far，there are 13 wetland cities in China，__________a great variety of city styles.（）A. showB. showingC. to showD. have shown11. As long as people do not lose the __________of life，they will not lose themselves.（）A. senseB. courseC. directionD. achievement12. In the sentence"The man was the same size as my little finger!"，the exclamation mark is usedto__________ .（）A. express surpriseB. separate wordsC. enclose wordsD. end a question13. You won't fully understand the value of literature__________ you read it for yourself.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. as soon as14. — Many students did well in this exam.I wonder__________ .—Through their own efforts.（）A. how they made it finallyB. what they learned from itC. whether they tried their bestD. why did they get a success15. —Good news!You've got full marks in the English listening and speaking test.— __________That's great.（）A. Have I？B. Pardon？C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many people argue that the brain is the most important organ in the body.It （1）______ what we think，what we feel，and what we do all day. （2）______ ，your brain is in charge of keeping your balance，helping you talk，and moving the muscles in your body.When you sleep，however，your brain is （3）______ from doing most of its daytime tasks.So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleepThe brain （4）______ working and thinking all night long.If you have to make an important decision，some people might tell you to"sleep on it."Your brain never shuts down，so it is always busy helping you process information.Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision，you might wake up and know what you should do.This is （5）______ you worked some things out while you were asleep.Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep.It （6）______ uses that time to help you learn and remember information better. （7）______ sleep，the brain goes back overnew information that you learned during the day.This information is moved from one area of the brain to another to form a long- lasting （8）______ .So whenever you learn something new，it can be a good idea to get a good night's rest afterward.It might help you when you need to remember the information later.When you're asleep，your brain can also clear out toxins that build up during the day.Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body.For example，toxins in the brain can （9）______ memory loss.When you sleep，your brain acts kind of like a dishwasher.At night，it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins.That way，your brain can do all of its （10）______ tasks the next day.With all of the things that the brain does at night，it's no wonder that humans spend a third of their lives asleep.16. A. concludes B. controls C. confirms D. contacts17. A. For example B. As a result C. After all D. In all18. A. different B. tired C. free D. absent19. A. keeps B. stops C. considers D. allows20. A. why B. where C. when D. because21. A. always B. especially C. seldom D. also22. A. Before B. During C. With D. After23. A. decision B. value C. memory D. idea24. A. lead to B. come from C. give out D. insist on25. A. dangerous B. important C. private D. missing三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A26. You can visit the British Museum at ______ .A. 8 a.m.on MondayB. 9 a.m.on ThursdayC. 1 p.m.on FridayD. 2 p.m.on Sunday27. What did most visitors think about the museum？______A. Terrible.B. Not bad.C. Good.D. Excellent.28. Which is NOT true according to the poster？______A. The British Museum is free to the public.B. Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.C. The museum provides designated wheelchair and public toilet.D. The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.BIn some areas of Yunnan，when winter comes，people sit around a fire and bake tea inpottery pots on the charcoal fire.After the tea leaves are roasted，people add hotwater to boil them.While drinking tea，they chat with each other and bake fruits overthe fire，which has become a social scene in these areas.Today，the unique experience of "boiling tea around a stove"has become popular onthe Internet unexpectedly.On the social media platform Xiaohongshu，the number of views on the topic has also been over 12 million.Now netizens are sharing plenty of other choices in the activity，from homemade roasted milk tea toheated wine.In addition to all types of drinks，the choices of snacks are even more diverse.The most popular choices include roasted sweet potatoes，oranges，glutinous rice cakes，as well as marshmallows.Some people also prepare dried fruits，nuts and even red dates for health management. Stove-boiled tea has attracted young Chinese people through its connection with natural environment.People normally sit outside or in indoor courtyards with potted plants and traditional Chinese decorations.Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Hanfu clothing in these graceful settings.The charm of boiling tea around a stove also comes from companionship.When people are facing the pressure of a fast life and the stress of work and study，making tea around the fire provides a chance to slow down，relax and get back to living a life with your friends.A small stove，a pot of tea，and some friends gathered to chat together easily take up a whole afternoon.29. This passage would most likely to be found in an article of ______ .A. scienceB. cookingC. lifestyleD. history30. The underlined word in the third paragraph most likely means ______ .A. of different typesB. of different sizesC. of different shapesD. of different times31. More and more people prefer " boiling tea around a stove " because ______ .①it provides a chance to talk with friends freely②it helps people get away from pressure of a fast lifestyle③it makes people have more choices for health management④it allows them to enjoy themselves in a natural environmentA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④C① With her silver hair，68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a crowd of young people.Xugoes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin.Their dancing has strong rhythm and a wide range of movements，making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.Xu is the organizer and the only senior taking part.② Apart from Xu，most dancers are in their 20s."Grandma Xu may be old，but we all learn from her，"says Zhang Dongkai，23."She is our leader."The contrast between her age and her dancing has not only endeared her to those around her，but also made her famous online，with many netizens praising her dancing and optimistic attitude.Instead of just looking after grandchildren，increasing numbers of elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives. Wang Yun，72，goes to a dance class for seniors every week at Harbin University，which was founded in 1984 and is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China.Hundreds of thousands have graduated from the institution over the past three decades.③ The average age of Wang's dance class is over 60.Teacher Li Yongxia says she hastaught dance there for more than 10 years.Many students were not in good shape when they first came，but dancing changed their attitude toward life.Harbin University for the elderly is very popular.Though there are branch schools in every district of Harbin，many courses are full soon after the online registration（注册）channels are opened.Qu Wenyong，a sociology professor at Heilongjiang University who has been following the elderly care industry for many years，says the ages from 60 to 70 have become part of the "golden decade" for China's elderly as the country's average（平均的）life expectancy increases."They are healthy，they have time and they require a higher quality of life，"Qu says.④ Not long ago，a video of 66-year-old Deng Xiaohui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin's Central Street received more than 1 million likes on social media."I loved fashion shows when I was young，and I realized my dream after I retired."Deng has been studying the catwalk for five years at a modeling school in Harbin.32. What is 68-year-old Xu Lili famous for online？______A. Being the only organizer of the square dancing class.B. Going square dancing with a crowd of young people.C. Being perfect at slow traditional Chinese square dancing.D. Going square dancing every night for more than 10 years.33. Where can we put the sentence "Many elderly people in China also like to share their lives onthe Internet."？______A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④34. Why is Harbin University for the elderly so popular？______A. It opens online registration channels.B. It is the only university for the elderly.C. Many of the elderly are not in good shape.D. The elderly today need a higher quality of life.35. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The elderly can realize their dreams easily.B. The average life expectancy in China increases.C. Dancing allows the elderly to be young at heart.D. Many of the elderly refuse to look after grandchildren.DDid you know that almost 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year？There are many factors that contribute to this pollution，including microfibers.They have been found in shorelines，seafloors，and even snow.In addition，microfibers can also be found in human waste.Studies show that we are constantly exposed to microplastic through our food，our water，and even the air we breathe.Microfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created from small bits of plastic.They make up materials such as polyester，rayon，nylon，and acrylic and are the most common type of microplastic found in the environment.The growing popularity of this material dates back to the early 1990s.Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials，making it one of the most popular in Europe.By the early 2000s，items made of microfiber became popular worldwide.The material was-and still is-cheap，highly durable（耐用的），and water-resistant.Because of these features，it is used for a variety of reasons，such as cleaning，home ware，clothes，and accessories.Unluckily，when these synthetic items are washed，they release microfibers.Washing one load of synthetic clothes can release millions of fibers.Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers，some pass through because of their small size，entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean，so it is important to prevent them from entering the environment in the first place.How Can We HelpFortunately，prevention starts right at home!Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers.Some include the following：Reducing the washing of synthetic materialAir-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumptionAvoiding half-loads of laundryUsing a front-loading washing machineIt's a common misunderstanding that wearing cotton instead of synthetic material is environmentally friendly.Researchers claim that cotton clothes often release（释放）chemicals，which is another cause of harm to the environment.Ultimately，scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.Although these solutions prevent the spread of microfibers，they do not completely get rid of the ones already in the environment.Luckily，companies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying to develop technology to clean our oceans and the environment.For now，we all can take small steps to do our part in restoring our beautiful planet.36. What are microfibers？______A. They are created from small bits of plastics.B. They are made up of materials like rayon and nylon.C. They are highly durable，water-resistant and expensive.D. They are the most common type of natural microplastic.37. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Clothes.B. Factories.C. Microfibers.D. Waterways38. Which of the following is NOT the way to reduce the spread of microfibers？______A. Avoid half-loads of laundry.B. Wash synthetic material less.C. Choose a front-loading washing machine.D. Wear cotton instead of synthetic material.39. Which of the following words can best describe the writer's opinion______A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.D. Satisfied.40. Which is the most possible title for this passage？______A. What can we do with microfibers？B. How do microfibers enter our oceans？C. Where can we find microfibers？D. Why do clothes release microfibers？四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.The Dyslexia WeekAlbert Einstein（1879-1955），Walt Disney（1901-1966），and Pablo Picasso（1881-1973）have something in common.They were all extremely clever，brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia.Today，around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia.Yet many people don't understand the condition or even realize they have it.Dyslexia Awareness Week （DAW）aims to change that.Starting on 3 October，dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it，giving people advice and support. What is dyslexia？Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease.It is a condition that affects the way a person learns.It doesn't mean that person isn't intelligent，it just means that their brain works a little differently.Just like people have different skin，hair and eye colours，the way our brains see the world and handle information can be different too.This is called neurodiversity.How does dyslexia affect people？Dyslexia affects people differently.Each person has a unique experience.Some people may have problems with reading，writing and spelling.For example，a person with dyslexia might write the word"pests"as"pets"because their brain confuses the order of letters.They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.How might the condition affect daily life？Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing.It can affect concentration（专注力），coordination（协调性）and memory，which can make everyday life tricky.Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work.They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game.However，dyslexia can be discovered by special tests.This is the important first step for people getting the help and support they might need.What are the positives of having dyslexia？People diagnosed（诊断）with dyslexia might worry how others see them，but thinking differently can be a superpower.Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas.They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems.They can be super creative too—there are many authors，actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition.Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of.It's part of you.The Dyslexia WeekIntroduction ●Many people are diagnosed as dyslexia，including some successful ones in（1）______ .●Many of them are not clear about it or even not （2）______ of their ownconditions.●The Dyslexia Week starting on 3 October will work to change it，helping and （3）______ people with dyslexia.Explanation s ●Dyslexia shouldn't be（4）______ for an illness or a disease.●It's a condition that makes people learn（5）______ as a result of the waytheir brains see the world and handle information.●It can be discovered by taking special （6）______ .（7）______ ●Dyslexia makes people have trouble reading，writing and spelling.●It makes people（8）______ concentrated，coordinated and affects their memory.Positives People with Dyslexia may have super power like strong logical skills，great（9）______ and super creativity.Conclusion It's（10）______ to be afraid or ashamed of having dyslexia.Just accept it andenjoy the life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.poor popular were different from challenge led toJust over one hundred years ago，movies （1）______ what they aretoday.There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s.To makemoving pictures better，people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film.Their designs and ideas （2）______ today's movies，which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!Even though there was no sound in early films，movies became more and more （3）______ .In silent films，an actor's words were printed and shown on the screen.The next （4）______ was to have sound to go with the images on the screen.The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible.A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time.At first，the quality of the sound was （5）______ .After many experiments，it was improved.The new movies with sound were called talkies.The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927.The movie had both music and speaking.Movies would never be silent again.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Liam Hannon was 10 when he started giving out free lunches topeople who were hungry.He and his family made 20 sandwiches，putthem in brown bags he had decorated，（1）a ______ a bottle of waterand a granola bar，and gave them away.Liam is now 14 and his project is （2）s ______ going strong.With help from other supporters，he （3）h ______ out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month.We asked Liam to tell us about it.How did you get startedFour summers ago，I didn't want to go to camp.My dad said，"You can't stay at home doing （4）n ______ ." So I did an online treasure- hunt program where you do academic challenges to move forward.I picked （5）s ______ as a subject.The first week，the challenge told us to do something to help people who are （6）e ______ homelessness.I said，" Dad，there are people right outside our building （7）w ______ are hungry.Why don't we make them lunch？"We made peanut butter &jam and went out with our wagon.The lunches went very quickly.What's the most rewarding thing about what you do？I'd say meeting the people.They' re genuine（真诚的）people who just need a little （8）k______ in their lives.What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference？Do something you （9）e ______ .Then you ' ll be more inspired to help.And get your friends and family involved.I invite friends to help with lunches，and （10）a ______ every time，they' ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.Their willingness gives me confidence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）44. There are ______ （严格的）rules about the use of dangerous chemicals.45. My parents are in ______ （同意）that I can deal with this problem by myself.46. She was looking ______ （径直地）at me，wondering how to start the conversation.47. More attention is paid to controlling the rate of nearsightedness ______ （在……之中）students.48. The Literature Course at the Foot of the Jilong Hill is ______ （专门地）designed for teenagers in Nanjing.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）49. For the first time，this year's Oscar for Best Actress ______ （present）to Michelle Yeoh，an Asian woman.50. All the presents are ready.Who can make a list of the ______ （customer）addresses for me？51. Yesterday the village was quite ______ （known），but today it's on the front page of the newspapers.52. Now many young people are used to ______ （record）their travel experiences through short videos.53. Jack ______ （regret）wasting too much time playing games and decided to spend more time on his study.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）54.Kitty，"I promise to keep secrets for you，Lucy."Tom，"I promise to do the things myself，dad and mum."Ben，"I promise to study harder in the coming term，Miss Wang."In our growth，we may make promises to our friends，to our parents，to our teachers，and even to ourselves.Please write a passage to talk about an unforgettable promise.注意：（1）题目自拟，词数80左右；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题

2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．What can we learn from the picture on the right?A．Yoga is just about breathing. B．Yoga is something in our bodies.C．Yoga helps us find peace in the moment. D．Yoga only includes the blanket and bricks. 2．We all get angry easily nowadays, and keeping ________ under control can be difficult.A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves3．________ you always compare yourself with others, you’ll never feel good enough.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 4．Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying to ________ activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching.A．run out B．carry out C．work out D．stay out 5．Community workers and volunteers are going to take precautions (预防措施) ________ fire.A．through B．across C．beyond D．against 6．Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study.A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return 7．Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.A．insist on B．depend on C．live on D．take on8．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness.A．awards B．values C．rewards D．costs9．An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 10．China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan, A．taken up B．taken away C．taken place D．taken action 11．The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.A．will list B．will be listed C．listed D．was listed 12．Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.A．serious B．strict C．loyal D．lasting 13．—Sometimes I wonder ________.—In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging.A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person hasC．what makes friendship last long D．why friendship is important to people 14．—A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ago. Many people lost their homes. —________ Why not raise some money for them? After all, we are of the same family.A．Never mind. B．I can’t agree more.C．I’m sorry to hear that.D．Sounds like a good idea.15．Story Mountain can help us read a story. According to the given chart, which of the following shows “Setting”?A．Alice, her sister and a rabbit. B．One sunny day, they sat by a river.C．Alice jumped down the rabbit hole. D．Alice was able to go through the door.二、完形填空I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most priceless possession in the kitchen was her recipe (食谱) box 16 with secret family recipes.That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and 17 , but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she 18 our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made.The kitchen is where I 19 my life with my grandma too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d sit and talk at her table. We’d 20 discuss what I was going to do when I grow up,21 I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to.I was in college when my grandma 22 her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on23 and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, 24 always.Now every Thanksgiving, in my own 25 , I make the treasured desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life.16．A．circled B．decorated C．covered D．filled 17．A．holiday B．weekday C．week D．month 18．A．added B．preferred C．connected D．introduced 19．A．mixed B．shared C．exchanged D．compared 20．A．only B．mostly C．completely D．especially 21．A．what B．where C．how D．which 22．A．hosted B．attended C．canceled D．kept 23．A．display B．journey C．break D．guard24．A．as B．beyond C．except D．through 25．A．world B．life C．kitchen D．college三、阅读理解For animal loverseverywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life.Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just ￡3 a month.26．What is the home page mainly about?A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack.C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF.27．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal?A．￡3. B．￡30. C．￡36. D．￡60.28．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive?A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy.C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him.Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officers wanted more people to stay longer, so they decided to hire a person to live on an island a nd write about the area. “We are looking for someone to tell the stories of the Great Barrier Reef, and we have come up with what we think is the dream job,” explained Anthony Hayes, the Chief Executive of Tourism in Queensland. They posted the job on their website and waited for replies.In England, Ben Southall was looking online. He saw the job posting. It sounded too good to be true. He immediately made a video about himself. He loved to travel. He described his 40,000-mile (64, 374-kilometer) trip around Africa. He was a good writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In short, he was the perfect job applicant. Then he submitted his application and hoped for the best.In Australia, the tourism officers in Queensland were very busy. They received 35, 000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants—including Southall. Then they invited these applicants to Australia. The interview was unusual: four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. At the end of the four days, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall.This was the beginning of Southall’s amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he explored the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited local hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants. “Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resorts, diving, and then writing about it.” Meanwhile, people were reading his blogs all over the world.It wasn’t al l fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous (有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid these creatures. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work.In the end, was this the perfect job? Yes, but Southall discovered that it was extremely hard work. He was under a lot of pressure to write about all his adventures. He had to post videos and photos every day. These videos and blogs attracted more people to the island. So, Ben Southall swam, dived, had a good time, and did a good job. In fact, he had such a good time that he decided to stay in Australia.29．Why did Southall think he was the right person for the job?A．He had experience working as a tourism officer.B．He already traveled thousands of miles across Australia.C．He knew how to make a video about his traveling experience.D．He believed his skills and experience prepared him for the job.30．The interview process was unusual because ________.A．the tourism officers received so many applicationsB．the tourism officers chose Southall to take up the jobC．the applicants had to go to Australia for the interviewD．the applicants must show they could swim, dive and write31．Which of the following are most likely to be found in Southall’s blog?① Keep away when you meet the poisonous creatures.② Try all kinds of delicious local food in local top restaurants.③ Learn skiing and diving in five-star resorts without paying.④Swim in the clear, blue water and dive among the coral reefs.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④32．Which of the following words can best describe Southall’s work?A．Comfortable and perfect. B．Relaxing but difficult.C．Attractive but dangerous. D．Interesting and well-paid.You can put a postage stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the U. S. mail. No, it’s not an envelope or a package. It’s the amazing coconut! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People drink the milk and eat the meat, they use coconut oil as a lotion (护肤液), and they use the husks for containers (容器). People in some island nations have even used the coconut in place of money. It is possible that humans have been using coconuts in many of these different ways for thousands of years. Even today, people are still finding new uses for the coconut.One of the more exciting uses of the coconut is as a source of energy in place of petroleum (石油). Scientists around the world are working on using coconuts for energy because coconuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, coconut-rich countries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using coconut oil for this purpose. Engineers from these countries have made an effective biofuel out of coconut oil and alcohol. The fuel can power cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-power plants. In addition, the South Pacific islands of Tokelau are using coconut oil along with solar energy as their primary energy source. The two together can produce100 percent of the electricity the islands need.Students at Baylor University in Texas received a grant to study the coconut husk. The result shows that coconut husks can take in water very well. Mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students are also finding that the fibers can replace plastic in some cases. For example, the students are looking into using coconut husk fibers instead of plastic in parts of car interiors. If this is possible, it will help to make vehicles more environmentally friendly.The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from damage. When the coconut falls on the ground or into water, the husk protects it. Its strong husk is the reason the U. S. Postal Service allows people to send the coconut without any extra packaging anywhere in the country. All that is necessary is to stick some stamps right onto the coconut. Each year, tourists on the Hawaiian island of Molokai post about 3, 000 of these “coconut postcards”.Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and regular rainfall. No extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 countries produce more than 61 million tons of coconuts. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find multiple uses for the coconut. Because they’re an easy-to-grow resource, coconuts really are more than just great souvenirs to bring home after a trip to the tropics.33．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined part “this purpose” mean?A．Coconuts are not only cheap and clean, but also renewable.B．An effective biofuel is made out of coconut oil and alcohol.C．People in coconut-rich countries use coconut a lot in daily lives.D．Coconuts’ husks prod uce a source of energy in place of petroleum.34．What feature of the husk makes it so useful for planting?A．The husk can take in water well. B．The husk can be used instead of plastic.C．The husk can be quickly mixed with soil. D．The husk can help protect the environment. 35．In the last paragraph, the writer proves that coconuts are an easy-to-grow resource by________.A．listing the facts B．showing the resultsC．expressing the opinions D．comparing the numbers36．Which is the most suitable title for this passage?A．A Perfect Package B．A Fruit with Rich UsesC．A Source of Energy D．An Easy-to-grow Resource“I wish you a good day, Uncle,” said Dete, as she walked towards him, “and I have brought you Tobias and Adelaide’s child. You will hardly recognize her, a s you have never seen her since she was one year old.” Hearing that the old man asked curtly. “But what has the child to do with me up here?” Dete made answer, “The child is here to stay with you. I have done my duty for these four years, and I have to go because the family I had waited on asked me to go to Frankfurt. You are the next of kin (亲属) to the child.”As she uttered her last words, Uncle looked at her and said to her in a commanding voice, “Get back, and do not let me see your face again.” Dete did not wait to be told twice. “Good-bye to you then, and to you too, Heidi,” she called.As soon as Dete had disappeared, the old man went back to his bench. Heidi, meanwhile, was enjoying herself in her new surroundings.“Come!” and the grandfather went before her towards the hut.“Bring your clothes in with you,” he asked her as she was following. “I shan’t want them any more” was her prompt answer. The old man turned and looked searchingly at the child, whose dark eyes were sparkling in delighted antic ipation of what she was going to see inside. “She is certainly not wanting wisdom,” he murmured to himself. “And why shall you not want them any more?” he asked aloud. “Because I want to go about like the goats with their thin light legs.” Heidi asked, “Where am I to sleep, grandfather?”“Wherever you like,” he answered.Heidi was delighted. In the corner near her grandfather’s bed she saw a short ladder against the wall; up she climbed and found herself in the hay loft. “I shall sleep up here, grandfather,” she called down to him, “It’s lovely, up here. Come up and see how lovely it is!”“Oh, I know all about it,” he called up in answer.In the middle of the night the old man got up. “The child will be frightened,” he murmured. He mounted the ladder and w ent and stood by the child’s bed. Outside the moonlight was falling through the round window straight on to Heidi’s bed. She lay under the heavy cover lid, her cheeks rosy with sleep, her head peacefully resting on her little round arm, and with a happyexpression on her baby face as if dreaming of something pleasant. The old man stood looking down on the sleeping child until the moon disappeared behind the clouds and he could see no more, then he went back to bed.—Excerpt from Heidi, written by Johanna Spyri 37．Why did Dete leave Heidi with the old man?A．Because Dete was the next of kin to Heidi. B．Because Dete got a new job out of town.C．Because Dete didn’t love Heidi any more.D．Because Dete wanted to give him a surprise.38．What did the old man mean by saying “She is certainly not wanting wisdom”?A．Heidi had the habit of unthinking.B．The old man thought Heidi was wise,C．Heidi got used to the life with the old man.D．The old man was worried about Heidi’s health.39．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The new environment made Heidi feel very frightened.B．The old man looked after Heidi through the whole night.C．Heidi was an animal-lover and wanted to play with goats.D．Heidi felt peaceful and delighted when living with the old man.40．Which of the following pictures can best show the excerpt above?A．B．C．D．四、单词拼写41．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of (有价值的) goods and new ideas.42．Fast development of technology helps social interaction and (交流).43．Hayao Miyazaki, the 83-year-old excellent Japanese director has won his (第二) career Oscar.44．Remember that future is not (在某处) we are going, it is something we are creating.45．The word “volcano” comes from Vulcan, the (古代的) Roman god of fire. 46．The Story of Stone is among the most famous traditional Chinese literary (work). 47．After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even (amaze) and just wants to go further.48．Which would you enjoy (spend) the free time at the weekend, reading or playing sports?49．(compare) to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad.50．With a history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday.五、选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

2017江苏中考英语模拟试卷及解析

2017江苏中考英语模拟试卷及解析2017江苏中考英语模拟试卷及解析( )67. A. her B. him C. other D. others( )68. A. than B. since C. though D. because( )69. A.what B. why C. who D. how( )70. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late( 71. A. under B. around C. above D. between( )72. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often( )73. A. place B. song C. school D. dance( )74. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing( )75. A. follow B. give C. make D. bringⅥ.阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)阅读短文，并选择最佳答案。

Sam has four cousins. They are Betty, Tony, David and Alice. Sam is the oldest of the five.Betty is 13 years old now. She is two years younger than Sam and one year older than Tony. David is nine years old, and Alice, the youngest , is seven years old .Betty and Tony are good runners. But Tony runs much faster. Sam and Alice like to play basketball. Sam plays better than Alice. David is the best singer of the five. Sam and Betty study in a middle school. Tony, David and Alice study in a primary school. The five children all work hard at their lessons, and they all help with their lessons each other .( )76. Tony is _______ younger than Sam .A. two yearsB. three yearsC. seven yearsD. one year( )77. Sam is _______ older than Alice.A. five yearsB. eight yearsC. nine yearsD. ten years( )78. Who runs fastest of the five ?A. BettyB. SamC. TonyD. David( )79. David _______ of the five .A. dances worstB. studies hardestC. plays basketballD. sings best( )80. All the children ________ their lessons .A. work hard atB. help each otherC. depend onD. make up(B)Of all the things we eat and drink , water is the most important. Not many people understand this , but it is quite true . The human body can go without food for a long time , but two or three days without water usually make people dead .Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs and they don’t drink enough , especially in hot weather . Most people drink water when the y feel thirsty . They often need more water especially when they have sports .A man’s body is 65 to 70 percent water . If we don’t have enough water , we may feel tired and may bec ome ill ,.Now you’ll see how important the water is .阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

江苏省2017年中考英语模拟试题(1)及答案

2017年中考英语模拟试题卷（1）一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. Jane's grandmother wanted to write children's book for many years，but one thing oranother always got in way.A. a;/B. the; theC./; theD. a; the2. With the of the washing machine，people have had more free time to relax.A. inventionB. situationC. conditionD. tradition3. 一Do you agree with her idea?一No，I'm riding an electric bike to school. That's too dangerous.A. forB. onC. againstD. off4.May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word "sales".A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off5. Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of6.He feels because he finds the movie is .A. bored; boredB. boring; boredC. boring; boringD. bored; boring7.There are another two old men the bus outside the school gate.A. waitB. wait forC. waiting forD. to wait for8. Just as the saying goes，"A tree by its fruit，and a man by its talk."A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was being known9. 一will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?一From May 24th to July 19th.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many10.It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused11. 一Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?一Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom12.一Could I smoke here?一Sorry. I am afraid you . Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't13. "right" and" write" sound the same, they do not mean the same thing.A. butB. ifC. soD. or14.一Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?一. First. you need to choose same fresh fruit of different colours.A. It doesn't matterB. My pleasureC. You're welcomeD. With pleasure15. 一Do you know ?一Yes. They're from New York.A. what do the tourists doB. where the touristy are fromC. what the tourists doD. where are the tourists from二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good. I wasn't enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to 1 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework，teas and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn't know who or whatwould 3 that.During these days，I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret .I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 6 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. 1 had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.In fact，the book's message was very simple- think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money，soul mates (心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little.1 realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these people's success stones.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.1. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to2. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful3 .A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended6. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably7. A. realistic B. common C. obvious D. serious8. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change9. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention10. A. until B. when C. unless D. before三、阅读理解(共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分)If you've been joining in chat room conversations，or trading e-mail with net pals(网友)，you have become one of the millions who write in a special，short form of English.Throughout the world，every night children and their elders are "talking" online-many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness，concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh，say you're OTF(=on the floor)，or LOL(=laughing out loud)，or join the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed，you type GTG(=got to go) or TTYL(=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible，and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust，except when expressing feelings，as it takes more time to hold down the "Shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.1 .When people are online，they talk by .A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of a special short form of English2. The sentence "There's neither time nor space for explanations. " means that .A. people should use some familiar words in a proper wayB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate with each other in a funny way3. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L，it means .A. the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineB. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkC. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkD. the person you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl4. Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures instead of typing words.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "Shift" key to type capital letters.5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. How to join in chat room conversations.B. How to use chat online as fast as possible.C. How to easily enter an online conversation.D. How to write fast enough with the keyboard.Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every tenpeople just is a left-hander. It’s simply like the color of our eyes – some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you’re mixed handed, you can probably remember.6. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.8. According to the passage, right-handers .A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others9. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed tools非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应位置上。