中考英语复习专题十二 情景交际

专题十二情景交际

题型特点

情景交际是中考的高频考点之一。近年来，全国大部分省、市越来越注重对情景交际的考查，侧重对情景对话能力的测试，考查学生在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话，辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许、表示同意等话题。预计2020年中考命题会加大对交际用语的考查力度，特别是交际用语中有关表达祝愿、赞美、感谢、道歉、征询意见或看法等的知识点将是考查热点。

1．感谢和应答

2.祝愿、祝贺和应答

3.征求意见及应答

续表

4.道歉及应答

5.打电话用语

6.表示同意和不同意的应答

7.表示同情、可惜、安慰的用语

8.表示劝告及应答

解题策略

1.熟练记忆初中阶段教材中出现的各类情景交际的表达方式，对大纲中规定的常用交际话题如：打电话、看病、购物、问路、问候、介绍、就餐、祝愿、聚会、询问时间、过生日、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息等要熟练掌握，融会贯通，并能够结合具体情境灵活运用。

2．了解西方国家的社会、历史背景知识及风土人情，掌握中西方国家在语言、文化方面的差异。

3．根据具体情景，正确判断出对话涉及的内容，以便使用相应的表达方式。

4．问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点，不能脱离具体的语境，不要照搬照套语法规则。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵循三个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。单项选择型情景交际所给的选项语法本身无误，但是常存在省略现象，某些语义需要根据上下文来猜测，并且结合习惯用语进行选择。

()1.(2018宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?

—Either is OK.______.

A．Go ahead B．It's up to you

C．That's all right

【解析】句意：——我们是去看纪录片《辉煌中国》还是待在家？——都可以。由你决定。A.随意；随便取用；B.由你决定；C.没关系。根据答语的前半句可知两个决定都是可以的。

【答案】B

()2.—Don't throw litter here!

—______.

A．Yes，please B．You're welcome

C．Sorry，I won't

【解析】句意：——不要在这里扔垃圾。——对不起，我不会再扔了。A.行，请吧；B.不客气；不用谢；C.对不起，我不会再扔了。根据上文否定祈使句的劝告，可知后文应表示歉意并回答“不会再那样做了”。

【答案】C

小试牛刀

(C)1.(2019天水中考改编)—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?

—______.

A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter

C．With pleasure

(A)2.(2019天水中考改编)—Don't make noise in class!

—______.

A．Sorry, I won't do it again

B．Of course, I will

C．Excuse me, I'm wrong

(C)3.(2019湘西州中考)—Andy has a headache and can't go to school today.

—______. I hope he'll be well soon.

A．That's great B．It doesn't matter

C．I'm sorry to hear that

(B)4.—The school bus is coming. Remember to take your calculator.

—______.

A．Yes，I'd like to B．Thank you. I will

C．That's all right

中考复习

(C)5.(2019自贡中考)—Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?

—______ Our apartment is too small.

A．Why not? B．I hope so.

C．I'm afraid not.

(B)6.—Professor Zhang, I'm awfully sorry for being late for your lecture.

—______

A．My pleasure. B．Never mind.

C．Of course not.

(C)7.—I will give a speech tomorrow. I'm a bit nervous.

—______. You can make it.

A．Take it easy B．Sounds great

C．What a pity

(A)8.—I'm afraid I can't finish my homework today.

—______. You can finish it tomorrow.

A．Take it easy B．Sounds great

C．Thank you

(C)9.(2019铁岭中考改编)—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?

—______.

A．It doesn't matter B．You're welcome

C．Yes，I'd love to

(C)10.(2019内江中考)—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.

—______ Let's meet at the school gate at 5: 00 p. m．

A．It doesn't matter. B．Are you OK?

C．Why not?

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