【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

（1）Where is Ken?

A. He's in the kitchen.

B. He's in the bathroom.

C. He's sleeping.

（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.

A. living room

B. bathroom

C. bedroom

（3）Look! May the plants.

A. is watering

B. are watering

C. am watering

（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.

A. sweep

B. sweeping

C. sweeps

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.

（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.

（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.

（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be 动词用is, 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.

（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.

（3）The old man picks his shoes up.

（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

（5）The old man is very kind.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”

（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17th of August.

B. It's fine.

C. The 17th of August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy.

B. Sunny and hot.

C. Hot and windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can.

B. No, he mustn't.

C. No, he can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy.

B. Swim.

C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana.

B. Peel the banana.

C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C 选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."

"OK. I'll go with you."

Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."

"OK. I'll go with you."

"How wonderful!"