英语专题 倒装

倒装一全部倒装：谓语全部放在主语之前。

表示方位的介词短语,方位副词和分词(或形容词)表语置于句首注意：代词作主序不变。

1 /a pretty girl1) Around the corner came the motorbike.2) West of the lake stand two towers. / East of the city lies a railway.3) Between Britain and Ireland lies The Isle of Man.4) On both sides of the river grew flowers and grass.5) China’s Premier Zhu Rong ji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness inthe world summit, was among the speakers.⇨Among the speakers was China’s Premier Zhu Rong ji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world summit.6) A professor, who comes from Wu Han University, sits in the hall.⇨In the hall sits a professor, who comes from Wu Han University.7) On the ground lay an old goat, dying/dead.8) On the wall hangs/hung a portrait of St.Petersburg/Premier Zhou.9) Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.There were 20 patients outsides the doctor’s clinic.10) Yesterday I went to the countryside, where lived my grandparents.11) Please take a photo of me where stands a tower.2 The bus comes here.⇨Here comes the bus.1)There goes the bell.注意：1) There goes the bell, indicating/announcing the end of the class/period.2) There goes the bell and in comes a teacher.3) There went the bell and in came the teacher.2) Out rushed the boys .3) Away went the discouraged boy.4) Down came the rain/tears.5) Down fell an apple from the tree.3 A balloon is going up the sky.⇨Going up the sky is a balloon.1) Covering much of the earth’s surface is water.2) Hanging on the wall is a picture of my family.3) Flying in the sky is butterfly kite.A boy was hidden behind the door.⇨Hidden behind the door was a boy.1)Fastened to the pole/post is a national flag.2)Gone are the days when women couldn’t go to school.The greens, the Whites, the Smiths and so on are present at the party.⇨Present at the party are the Greens, the Whites, the Smiths and so on .4 Your turn comes now.=> Now comes your turn/the chance.1) Then came the order to start off.2) Many a time have I read “Gone with wind”.3) Often does he give lectures to college students.二部分倒装：谓语部分放在主语之前。

系动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语的其他部分only修饰副词,介词短语,状语从句I realized I had made a mistake only then. /I learned about the truth of the accident. ⇨Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.You’ll be able to meet the challenges of the future only in that way.⇨Only in that way will you be able to meet the challenges of the future.1)Only in that way can we work out the math problem.2)Only by working hard can we reach the goal.3)Only by practicing a few hours every day will we be able to master a foreignlanguage.4)Only with great strength can he lift the stone.5) You’ll be allowed in only when your identity card has been checked.⇨Only your identity card has been checked will you be allowed in.注意：强调手段不同。

It was only then that I realized I had made a mistake.否定词(hardly/scarcely/rarely/barely; “决不;无论任何都不;在任何情况下都不”at no time/by no means/in no way/in no case/at no rate/in(under) no circumstances.①I’ve never seen such a wonderful film before.⇨Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.I’ll never forget the day when I was admitted to Inner Mongolia University.⇨Never will I forget the day when I was admitted to Inner Mongolia University.②He knows/knew little about Chinese History.⇨Little does/did he know Chinese History. /1)Little help can be expected from peter.2)He cared little about his own safety, though he was in great danger.⇨Little did he care about his own safety, though he was in great danger.③We had hardly got home when it began to rain.We had no sooner got home than it began to rain.⇨Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.注意：①时态（主句过去完成时；从句过去时）②连词hardly/Scarcely …when …= no sooner…than…③倒装（主句倒装；从句不倒装）④The child didn’t go to bed until his parents came back.⇨Not until his parents came back did the child go to bed.I didn’t recognize he was a film star until he took off his dark glasses.⇨Not until he took off his glasses did I recognize him.He didn’t realize how much time he had wasted until he failed in the exam. => Not until he failed in the exam did he realize how much time he had wasted.注意：强调手段不同。

It was not until he took off his glasses that I recognized he was a film star.⑤She not only sings songs very well, but also plays the piano very well.⇨Not only does she sing songs very well, but (also) she plays the piano very well.He can not run the machines, but also repair them.⇨Not only can he run the machines, but (also) he can repair them.注意：only和not only…but also…连接主语不倒装。