2020高二(上)期末英语含答案
广东省佛山市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2020-2021学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二英语2021.1本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A/B）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1一2题。
材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1:（录音）A. Go to a play.B. Visit Hangzhou.C. Watch DVDs.2. Question 2:（录音）A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。
材料和问题读两遍。
3. Question 3:（录音）A. To discuss his health plan.B. To ask her about a health club.C. To talk about his doctor's advice.4. Question 4:（录音）A. Singing and dancing.B. Running and swimming.C. Playing tennis and basketball.听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。
2020-2021学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案一、阅读选择How is it that the United States spends the most money on healthcare,and yet still has the one of the lowest life expectancies（预期寿命）of all developed nations?To find it out,researchers from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health looked at the great influence of healthy habits on life expectancy,using data on a huge number of people over a very long period of time.What is a healthy lifestyle,exactly?1.Healthy diet,which was calculated and rated based on the reported intake of healthy foods like vegetables, fruits,nuts,whole grains,healthy fats,and omega-3fatty acids.2.Healthy physical activity level,which was measured as at least30minutes per day of activity3.Healthy body weight defined as a normal body mass index（BMI）（身体质量指数）which is between18.5 and24.9.4.Smoking,well,there is no healthy amount of smoking."Healthy"here meant never having smoked.Does a healthy lifestyle make a difference?Absolutely yes.According to this analysis,people who had all the four habits enjoyed impressively longer lives than those who had none:14years for women and12years for men（if they had these habits at age50）.Just one healthy habit（and it didn't matter which one）...just one...increased life expectancy by two years in men and women.Not surprisingly,the more healthy habits people had,the longer their life.So what's our（big）problem?As the researchers point out,in the US we tend to spend more on developing fancy drugs and other treatments for diseases,rather than on trying to prevent them.This is a big problem.Experts have suggested that the best way to help people make healthy diet and lifestyle change is through public health efforts and policy changes.1．How did researchers study the influence of healthy habits on life expectancy?A．By analysing data.B．By raising questions.C．By exchanging informationD．By comparing developed countries.2．Which person might have a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?A．A translator who exercises2hours a week.B．A librarian who smokes,but not heavily.C．A steward who drinks wine every day.D．A shop assistant whose BMI is19.5.3．What is the big problem in the US according to the researchers?A．Changing laws related to lifestyle.B．Reducing money on treating patients.C．Staying focused on drug development.D．Spending much on disease prevention.While coffee is the morning drink for many Americans,many Brits prefer to go for a cup of tea.You won't often see us carrying white cups of coffee across the street during rush hour.Instead,we drink tea at home,a tradition that starts the day properly.In my home and many other homes in the UK,the first person to wake up has to make the cups of tea for the family.Tea has become part of our culture and one of popular stereotypes about British people is that they often have afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes.In reality,tea is a drink British people can have any time of the day to help them wake up,warm up,or relax.When I first came to China and ordered tea,I was in for a big surprise and was introduced to a whole new world of tea.In the UK,it is common to drink black tea,which is imported from Africa,India,and Sri Lanka.It is very strong and bitter,a taste which British people don't often enjoy,so people often add milk and sugar to create a sweeter,less strong flavor.In China,however,there are wider ranges of tea available and each is enjoyed without adding anything. There is no tea bag,and certainly no milk or sugar,in these beverages（饮料）And people love it.However,for someone who is used to tea being sweet,it takes some time to get used to tea without sugar and milk.While black tea is still the most popular,green tea has been getting more popular in the UK because people are becoming more aware（意识到的）of its health benefits.But the tradition of the tea bag is still going—it's harder for us to have loose tea leaves than to give up sugar and milk when drinking green tea.4．What do many British people prefer to do in the morning?A．Drink coffee at home.B．Get up early to make tea.C．Drink tea with sugar and milk.D．Rush to work with a cup of coffee5．The underlined word"stereotypes"in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to“_______”.A．fixed ideas B．strong feelingsC．deep concerns D．common mistakes6．What surprised her when the author first came to China?A．The strong and bitter taste of Chinese tea.B．The varieties of tea and ways of drinking it.C．The fact that few Chinese people drink black tea.D．The fact that no sugar is available in some places.7．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．It's better to drink loose tea leaves.B．More and more people are giving up sugar.C．It's hard to keep the tradition of the tea bag.D．More and more Brits are drinking green tea.Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums,but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription（处方）,which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts（MMFA）.There,they will have a"relaxing,revitalizing experience"looking at the museum's collections,according to MMFA．Nathalie Bondil,the museum's director general,believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with wellbeing."In the21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the20th century,"she said.Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their families or friends to go with them.In the museum,the visitor can appreciate the artworks,and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing, sewing（缝纫）and making a sculpture with recycled materials.The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there's increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting（描绘）nature,can have positive effects on people with depression, anxiety and self-esteem（自尊）problems.In2017,the UK's All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts,Health and Wellbeing（APPGAHW）also released a report stating that"the time has come to recognise the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and wellbeing".Is it possible for art to improve overall health?We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain, more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that"art is good medicine".8．What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients?A．Get conventional treatment.B．Relax by experiencing nature.C．Join in some physical activities.D．Appreciate paintings and sculptures.9．What might Nathalie agree with?A．Contacting culture and arts can make people rich.B．Visiting art museums can help keep people healthy.C．Culture will replace physical activities in the21st centuryD．Mental patients should go to museums with their families.10．What do we know about the new treatment?A．It can help with mental problems.B．Nothing has proved it right so far.C．It was used before by visual artists.D．APPGAHW doubted its value.11．What is the best title for the passage?A．Will MMFA be open to patients?B．Is there a new treatment for artists?C．Will fine arts improve mental health?D．Is there a better medicine than art?We take for granted many of the materials used in modern life.However,without major advances in chemistry,many everyday things would not exist.This is why the invention of the periodic table of the elements (元素周期表)was so important.It really opened the door to many future achievements in chemistry and is still very much in use today.Dmitri Mendeleev(1834-1907)of Russia is credited with the invention of the first reliable periodic table.In the middle of the19th century,only63elements had been found.Mendeleev was eager to increase our knowledge of them.He wrote down the atomic mass(原子质量)of each element on cards and reorganised them again and again.After several months,he realized that the physical and chemical characteristics of elements were related to their atomic mass.So he lined them up in order of their atomic mass from light to heavy and then put those with similar characteristics in columns.Mendeleev’s road to science success wasn’t an easy one.He lost his father at a young age and his large family was poor.Luckily,he had a strong-willed mother who made his education her top priority(优先的事).She moved several times so that Mendeleev could go to a good university.After being rejected many times, Mendeleev began his studies in1850.Unfortunately,this wasn’t the end of his troubles.Mendeleev suffered from a serious illness for many years, during which time he worked from bed.In spite of his misfortunes,Mendeleev was able to make great achievements in science through his determination to succeed in his work.Mendeleev was not only an excellent chemist,but also a pioneer in shipbuilding and even suitcase-making. He found a special material that helped him make excellent suitcases that were highly valued.And he also had a hand in building the world’s first Arctic icebreaker,the Yermak.It played a vital part in the development of modern scientific shipping for trade and war.12．Why does the author mention“everyday things”in the first paragraph?A．To show a common mistake.B．To introduce a great chemistC．To give examples of materials.D．To explain the work of inventors.13．What major contribution did Mendeleev make to chemistry?A．He studied the characteristics of elements.B．He found63elements in the19th century.C．He made the first reliable periodic table.D．He wrote down each element on cards.14．What helped Mendeleev on his road to science success?A．The loss of his father.B．The strong will of his mother.C．His many brothers and sistersD．The rejections by universities.15．Which of the following words can best describe Mendeleev?A．Courageous and calm.B．Lucky and strong-willed.C．Cooperative and generous.D．Hardworking and outstanding.二、七选五Carbon dioxide is released when oil,coal,and other fossil fuels are burned for energy—the energy we use to power our homes,cars,and smartphones.By using less of it,we can limit our own contribution to climate change while also saving money.16．.Buy energy-efficient appliancesSince they were first set in1987,efficiency standards for dozens of appliances and products have kept2.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide out of the air.That's about the same amount as the yearly carbon pollution coughed up by nearly440million cars.When shopping for refrigerators,washing machines,and other appliances,look for the Energy Star label.17．.Reduce water wasteSaving water reduces carbon pollution,too.That's because it takes a lot of energy to pump,heat,and treat your water.18．.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.And switch to water-efficient equipment.If one out of every100American homes did this,about100million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year would be saved, avoiding80,000tons of global warming pollution.19．Gas-smart cars,such as hybrids and fully electric cars,save fuel and money.And once all cars and light trucks meet2025's clean car standards,which means averaging54.5miles per gallon,they'll be a mainstay.For good reason:Compared with the2011standards,Americans will spend$80billion less at the gas station each year and cut their emissions by half.Before you buy a new set of wheels,compare fuel-economy performance.Rethink planes,trains,and carsChoosing to live in walkable smart-growth cities and towns with quality public transportation leads to less driving,less money spent on fuel,and less pollution in the air.20．.Air transport is a major source of climate pollution.If you can take a train instead,do that.A．So take shorter showersB．Drive a fuel-efficient carC．Cut down on your water consumption completelyD．It will tell you which are the most efficientE.Change only happens when individuals take actionF.Less frequent flying can make a big difference,tooG.Here are some effective ways each one of us can make a difference三、完形填空Raluca Corneanu was waiting at a London Underground station to meet friends when she spotted a man lying on the floor.Another21was with him trying to help,but no one else.Without hesitation,she stepped 22to help.The35-year-old had recently learnt23through a British Red Cross course and felt24that she could help.The one man who was trying to help had called a（n）25.So Raluca started to speak26tothe man on the floor,asking for his name.The man didn't27,but she could see that he was28,so she moved him onto his29.If he had vomited（呕吐）,it would have come out of his mouth and he wouldn't have30on it.Raluca stayed with the man,talking to and31him.A few moments later,the man32himself.By the time the ambulance arrived,he had opened his eyes and told Raluca his33.The doctors34Raluca for her actions.Raluca's actions seem35—because they were.And simple actions save36.A study performed by the University of Manchester found that up to59percent of deaths from injury may have been37had first aid beer carried out before the arrival of the emergency medical services."I think people often38when they need to do first aid.They worry about what would happen if something went wrong and it was their fault,"Raluca said."But39they should think the other way—if someone needs help and no one does first aid,it's more40that something will go wrong." 21．A．woman B．station C．friend D．man22．A．further B．forward C．downstairs D．sideways23．A．first aid B．sign language C．table manners D．nursery rhymes 24．A．anxious B．cautious C．confident D．shocked25．A．taxi B．doctor C．expert D．ambulance26．A．loudly B．publicly C．directly D．freely27．A．hear B．recover C．respond D．understand 28．A．bleeding B．breathing C．struggling D．thinking29．A．back B．side C．hands D．feet30．A．choked B．worked C．depended D．concentrated 31．A．treating B．defending C．measuring D．comforting32．A．came to B．behaved C．talked to D．enjoyed33．A．plan B．name C．story D．train34．A．blamed B．called C．praised D．excused35．A．simple B．typical C．professional D．helpful36．A．money B．energy C．lives D．hours37．A．missed B．announced C．witnessed D．prevented 38．A．escape B．hesitate C．regret D．apologize 39．A．strangely B．secretly C．luckily D．actually 40．A．unusual B．important C．likely D．scientific四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷-含答案
英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. soB卷第一部分听力1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. so第四部分：写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible versionNew Fashion in Our SchoolWith the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2020-2021学年山东省滨州高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年山东省滨州高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Max most probably?A The woman's husband. B.The speakers'dog. C.The speakers'son.2.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a car.B.In the classroom.C.In a travel agency.3.What will the woman do?A.Plant flowers.B.See the rainbow.C.Buy new clothes.4.What's the man speaker?A.A customer.B.A farmer.C.A barber.5.Why does Ben say sorry?A.He knocked Sarah down.dy should come into a house first.C.Ben didn't knock at the door.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Who doesn't come from Baoding?A.Susan.B.Jason.C.Tom7.What's the population here?A.1.5million.B.Over fifty thousandC.More than1.5million听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.How long is it since Jack last saw a dentist?A.Three months.B.Six months.C.Three years.9.Why is Jack unwilling to go to the dentist?A His teeth are healthy.B.His teeth don't hurt.C.It's a painful experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.When is Jason's birthday?A.September24th.B.October14th.C.September4th.11.Who is the party for?A.Jason.B.People born in September.C.The woman.12.What does Jason have to pay?A.Dinner.B.Cake.C.Gifts.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
湖南省常德市官垸中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
湖南省常德市官垸中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The prices of the goods in this shop ____ but I don’t know whether they will remain so.A. have gone upB. have been gone upC. has gone upD. is gone up参考答案：A2. The task ______ more difficult than we’d thought.A. proved to beB. was proved to beC. proved beingD. proved was参考答案：A略3. It was_______ the exam results were given out _______a large amount of time on computer games.A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB. until; that the boy didn’t begin to regret having wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD. until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting参考答案：C【知识拓展】英语语法强调句：如何对not… until…句式进行强调对not…until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is / was not until…that…如：It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到此事。
It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。
广东省(铁一、广外、广附)2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题( 含答案)
广东省（铁一、广外、广附）2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共12页，98小题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A saleswoman2. When time is the prize be given?A. On July 1B. On July 2C. On July 33. What time is the man’s flight?A. 9:00 am.B. 9:50 amC. 10:40 am4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In CanadaB. In New YorkC. In California5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their homeworkB. A teacherC. History第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
16. When will the woman have a dance class most probably?A. At 9:15 am.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.7. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Choose an eveving classB. Visit the school next weekC. Take a No.189 bus to the school听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
广西部分市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考英语解析版汇编：短文改错含答案
广西部分市2020-2021学年上学期高二期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编短文改错专题广西桂林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题76．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文:文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Sunday and I decided to sleep late. But it wasn't long after I realized that I had to get a reference book our teacher had ask us students to buy. I quick got up and headed for a bookstore, which was three block away. As I reached the store, I noticed that I left home without bringing any money. Although I was a little annoying with myself, I could do nothing but return home about the money. Therefore, I run all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the store and bought book I wanted it. Imagine what relaxed I was.广西百色市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广西部分市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考英语解析版汇编：七选五含答案
广西部分市2020-2021学年上学期高二期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编七选五专题广西桂林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题五、七选五Whether you like it or not, as students, you have to live with roommates after going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst.___31___Here are five tips for you to follow to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.Talking things out. ___32___ If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face- to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their hacks creates nothing but bad situation and general unhappiness.___33___ Some roommates become the best of their friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not frighten your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your things on your side. ___34___ But being considerate with where you put your own things will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else that you don't own. ___35___Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A．Don't expect to be the best friends.B．Communication is of great importance.C．Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.D．Try to make your roommates your best friends.E．You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.F．You'd better show your roommate that you have respect for his or her things.G．If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.广西百色市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题五、七选五T here is no such thing as a “bad memory", and everyone can improve their memory, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as medical condition. _________36_________Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory". Too many people get stuck here and conv ince themselves their memory is bad so what they need to remember just slip out of their minds for some reason. What should you do?___37___ And remove those negative thoughts and promise to improve your memory.Use association （联想）to remember facts. ___38___ For example, if you have a hard time remembering that JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, just picture the handsome president swimming in anocean surrounded by happy pigs.Involve multiple（多种的）senses. You can stimulate （刺激）more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information. ___39___, your ability to arouse your memory will increase. For example, the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain and makes it easier to remember the information later.___40___ By developing new mental skills — especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument — and exercising your brain with puzzles and games, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological function.A．Give yourself some time to form a memory.B．When a larger part of your brain is activeC．You can create a picture in your mind to help you remember a word or an image.D．Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve.E．This concrete image in your mind will help you link the president with this event.F．Exercise your brain as often as possible.G．If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.广西玉林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语考试试题二、七选五Music is a universal language, which touches the very depths of our soul. ___16___ Not only can they have the opportunity to communicate universally, but also the opportunity to improve their brain health. Your brain will thank you for music training and music making for the following reasons.Music training improves cognition（认知）．Studies have shown that music training im-proves cognitive abilities across our life span. Playing an instrument requires many different areas of the brain to cooperate, so it strengthens the brain in a variety of ways. This allows for an increase in signal efficiency—how quickly neurons （神经元）communicate with each other across the brain. ___17___Music training may promote healthy aging of the brain. Studies show that musicians have an advantage in maintaining their cognitive abilities during the aging process. This includes tasks that involve executive functioning and short-term memory, ___18___ For example, they are able to hear more clearly in the presence of background noise.__19__ A recent study has shown that group musical activities are potential ways to main-tain physical and psychological health. For example, a lowered risk of dementia（痴呆）has been associated with playing musical instruments, Other studies have shown that playing key-board instruments and drums could be helpful in stroke （中风）patients.__20__ Although those who begin music training at a young age seem to display the grea-test benefits, research shows it is never too late to learn to play an instrument. More research is needed to more fully understand the effect of music making on the brain throughout life；this is something the National Institutes of Health has recognized.A．Music training is a tiring activity.B．Musicians are at a unique advantage.C．Music training is beneficial for overall health.D．Older musicians have other advantages as well.E．In short, making music is truly a whole-brain workout.F．And there are benefits from both long-term and short-term training.G．It may be why musicians perform better in cognitive tasks than non-musicians.广西贵港市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题五、七选五Extreme heat can kill people, even though most of the deaths are preventable. It is reported that in the 24 years between 1979 and 2003 more people died in the United States of extreme heat than from hurricanes, lightning, tornadoes, floods and earthquakes. ___36___ The golden rules are to drink plenty of water, dress in cool clothes and stay in the shade if possible.___37___ Often after many months without rain, a single spark is all that is necessary to create a big fire. Wildfires can move at great speed and will destroy everything in their path. They can quickly change direction, which makes it very difficult for someone on the ground to escape. ___38___ In 2010 such fires in Russia killed 62 people and destroyed about 23, 000 square kilometers. A recent UN report suggests that the growing number of wildfires around the world may be contributing to global warming. ___39___ Climate change causes drought (干旱); drought causes wildfires; and wildfires cause further climate change.___40___ This is probably due to a natural process, but it is reasonable to assume that this process is being speeded up by mankind’s release into th e atmosphere of large amounts of greenhouse gas.A．How can we survive it?B．Extreme heat can also bring wildfires.C．It is clear that the world is getting warmer.D．Very often you can see such a terrible circle!E．It is also reasonable to realize the man’s effect on the world’s weather.F．How can people predict extreme heat according to the climate change?G．Great damage can be caused in a short time if quick action is not taken.广西河池市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题二、七选五You won't be able to control everything your teens do when they drive, but you can teach them about the importance of vehicle safety.Locking the door upon entering the vehicleDid your teens know they should lock the doors immediately upon entering the vehicle? If your teens haven t been taug ht this, then they probably won’t do so.____16____.This could guarantee their safety when they are pulling out of a dark parking lot or stopping at a red light.Driving a safe vehicle___17___.They probably don't care what you consider to be a good color, or model, but you should teach them how to buy a safe car. Top safety features include electronic stability control, a rear view camera, side impact airbags, etc. You want to keep your children safe, but you can t always stop them from doing dangerous things.Avoiding distractionsLooking at phones or controlling the radio while driving could make your teens seriously injured or worse.___18___.Teenagers tend to think themselves unbeatable(无以伦比的)，but if you gently explain the risks of not focusing on the road, they may decide to quit this dangerous habit.___19___You need to show that you’re confident of your teens’ driving skills,even if your teens’ speeding up too fast or hitting the brakes too hard scares you. Instead of yelling and stressing out on such occasions, try your best to speak calmly. They will react much better to quiet comments than cold words.Respecting speed limitsThere’s something about being young and learning to drive that comes with a strong wish for speed.___20___ However, you can help them see the importance of following the rules and keeping themselves safe. A．Staying calmB．Presenting the traffic rulesC．So make sure they know thatD．Teach them to lock their doorsE．Your teens will buy their car one dayF．You might not be able to stop the occasional speeding ticketG．These will help them better control the vehicle and offer protection in the event of an accident参考答案广西桂林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题31．G 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
辽宁省大连市瓦房店第二十九高级中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
辽宁省大连市瓦房店第二十九高级中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It is required by regulations that you _______ other people anything about our experiment.A. won’t tellB. didn’t tellC. can’t tellD. not tell参考答案：D2. It is really remarkable to have the opportunity to so many historical events.A. 1ive with B live through C. 1ive down D live together参考答案：B3. Reasearch indicates that lung cancer smoking.A. contributes toB. resultes fromC. results inD. devotes to参考答案：B4. You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would参考答案：C5. ---Would you mind if I opened the door?--- ________________.A. Yes, go aheadB. No, go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. Never mind参考答案：B略6. The visitors looked quite _________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai.A. tiredB. impressedC. worriedD. puzzled参考答案：B7. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why参考答案：B试题分析:句意：对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。
2020-2021学年上海中学高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年上海中学高二（上）期末英语试卷1.Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test this mdelcine on humanpatients.（）A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when2.There is not the remotest possibility of anyone calling on me, and it is unbelievable that I____________ call on anyone else.（）A. canB. mightC. shouldD. must3.The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible ______________ everymember of the family ______________ one-third of his or her income in case ofemergency.（）A. which, set asideB. that, set asideC. which, sets asideD. that, sets aside4.He hardly ______________ apologize for any inconvenience caused, since we know it'snot his fault.（）A. don't need toB. needsC. needD. needn't5.In the coming year, we'll see events postponed from 2020，sporting and arts events now_____________ right on top of one another, and new, entirely digital versions ofpreviously face-to-face affairs.（）A. schedulingB. scheduledC. to scheduleD. having been scheduled6.The current population of the plant ______________ fit into the state of Taxes, if Taxeswere settled as thickly as New York City.（）A. couldB. canC. willD. should7.Patients' medical notes went missing two days ago and nobody ______________ themsince.（）A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see8.I'm sure he is keeping something back.I'd rather he ______________ me the truth.（）A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. had told9. A couple of people voiced objections ______________ the patient, as it might cost morethan expected.（）A. to operate onB. to the doctor's operating onC. for the doctor to operate onD. operating on10.He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves.（）A. thatB. asC. whichD. whom11.Left to itself, the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community.（）A. was to growB. were to growC. should have grownD. would have grown12.---You ought to have come to the party.We had a wonderful time!---______________，but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there.（）A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So I haveD. So I did13.Nowhere else ______________ than in the high-tech industries.（）A. more software is being developedB. is more software being developedC. is being developed more softwareD. being developed more software14. A train ______________ by, shaking the walls of the row houses.（）A. rocketedB. routedC. slippedD. sailed15.Since he became famous, he has been regularly ______________ with demands forsigned photographs from admirers.（）A. identifiedB. puncturedC. bombardedD. spoiled16.Thanks to promising digital connectivity and support for industrial startups,the rise,thefirst in ten months amid the raging pandemic, ______________ the downward slide in the unemployment rate.（）A. revealedB. reflectedC. reversedD. revolutionized17.In the dim light, the candle on the table threw a huge dancing ______________ against thewall.（）A. reflectionB. impressionC. shadeD. shadow18.In some sense, years of economic recession remained an evil that ______________ thewhole national economy.（）A. droveB. touchedC. stressedD. sheltered19.Don't go jumping to conclusions；it would seem ______________ to do more researchbefore we wrap up the project.（）A. conclusiveB. competentC. sensibleD. sensitive20.If a caller claiming to be a colleague asks you for personal data, dial the number on thiscard to ______________ the statements.（）A. check outB. check withC. check inD. check offPhysicians Aren't Immune to Suicide and Depression Medicine is a tough profession. It's both tremendously rewarding and terribly demanding. Physicians are at the front lines of humanity, along with nurses, therapists and more. But being at the front lines can be risky：In a study, nearly 50 percent of doctors reporting that they were burned out.（1）______ physicians, who are on call 24/7，have it the worst, followed closely by physiciansworking in other demanding subspecialties.Studies about physician burnout are important but they typically don't reflect this group's high risk for even more dire mental health outcomes. Past research has also shown that physicians have a higher risk for suicide compared with other professions,（2）______ in the top ten of risky professions. And a recent Lancet study notes that（3）______ ，one physician dies from suicide every day in the U.S.Suicidal tendencies（4）______ the whole community. Health care systems respond with wellness meetings and other interventions but trainees still report feeling uncared for. In fact, several trainees privately tell me that they have to report fewer hours than theyactually work.Research studies（5）______ similar concerns to those I've heard. They report thatworkplace factors contribute to physician suicide "including a large workload,competitiveness of training programs, pressure of patient and service demands and therisk of（6）______ injury if physicians are forced to work in ways that conflict with their ethics and values."This new analysis is a major（7）______ for understanding and appropriately responding to the mental health crisis today. Instead of（8）______ on the past, the alarm has nowbeen sounded：Greater attention must be paid to physician well-being. We wantphysicians to be safe and well, but we also need to help patients by （9）______ good health practices. Fortunately, preventive measures are already underway. Soon, we will hopefully be able to better（10）______ part of what is missing in the current conversation about physician mental health.Trackers on Ice Just because a scientist puts a GPS tracking collar on a wild polar bear does not mean the animal will obligingly keep it on.（1）______ ，these huge collars are purposefully loose.If one becomes annoying,a bear can（2）______ it.But scientists have now found a way to use（3）______ from the discarded（丢弃的）devices."These dropped collars（4）______ would have been considered garbage data," says Natasha Klappstein,a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta.She and her colleagues instead used（5）______ from such collars, left on sea ice in Canada's Hudson Bay, to track the ice itself.For their study, published in June in The Cryosphere, the researchers identified twenty collars that transmitted movement data in line with ice drift rather than polar bear（6）______ between 2005 and 2015.The resulting records of how melting ice typically drifts in Hudson Bay are unique.There are no easily（7）______ on-the-ground sensors, and satellite observations often cannot accurately capture the motion of small ice sheets.The team（8）______ the discarded collars' movements with widely used ice-drift modeling data from the U.S.National Snow and Ice Data Center（NSIDC）.Collar data indicated that the NSIDC model underestimates the speed at which ice moves around in Hudson Bay-as well as the overall（9）______ of drift.Over the course of several months, the model could drift away from an ice sheet's location by a few hundred kilometers, the researchers say.This means the bears may be working harder,when moving against the direction of the ice, than scientists had（10）______ ："Since we're underestimating the speed of drift, we're likely underestimating the energetic effort of polar bears," says Natasha Klappstein.The research reveals（11）______ insight into how highly mobile ice moves.As melting increases in the coming years, such ice will likely become more（12）______ farther north, in the central Artic.Scientists had known NSIDC data could underestimate drift speeds, but "any time we can find a data（13）______ ，it is a good thing."Plus, such data could improve predictions about how oil spills or other pollutants may（14）______ in seas littered with drifting ice, says Walt Meier, a senior NSIDC research scientist,who was not involved in the study.The findings may even（15）______ future NSIDC models："It's a really nice data set," Meier says."And certainly one we'll take under consideration."21. A. In fact B. In a way C. In addition D. In the end22. A. destroy B. remove C. resist D. reject23. A. scratches B. senses C. samples D. signals24. A. particularly B. relevantly C. intentionally D. potentially25. A. estimates B. subjects C. measurements D. patents26. A. behavior B. habitat C. manner D. motion27. A. flexible B. favorable C. accessible D. changeable28. A. overloaded B. compared C. exchanged D. traced29. A. extent B. damage C. trend D. limit30. A. agreed B. promised C. proved D. assumed31. A. valueless B. superior C. entire D. timely32. A. evident B. unique C. common D. realistic33. A. gap B. scan C. boom D. fit34. A. rise B. spread C. recover D. settle35. A. reverse B. resemble C. influence D. motivateWEach year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our "consumer culture". Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.We clearly have a growing resource problem. The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live. But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. For most, Christmas isn't an add-on to an already heavy shopping year. In fact, it is likely the only time of year many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed formodern life.This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision（嘲弄）by anti-consumerists. While we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they've needed all year. As Leigh Phillips argues, "this is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such 'luxuries'，the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works."Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account that those shopping on Boxing Day are only a small part of our consumption "problem" anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own ￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system？Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choices, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problems. It is no wonder one is changing their behaviours-or that environmental destruction continues without any reduction in intensity.36.It is indicated in the 1st paragraph that during the holiday season, many consumers______ .A. ignore resource problemsB. are fascinated with presentsC. are encouraged to spend lessD. show great interest in the movement.37.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the environmentalist movement ______ .A. has targeted the wrong personsB. has achieved its intended purposesC. has taken environment-friendly measuresD. has benefited both consumers and producers38.The example of Roman Abramovich is used to show environmentalists' ______ .A. madness about life choicesB. discontent with rich lifestyleC. ignorance about the real causeD. disrespect for holiday shoppers39.It can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmas is ______ .A. anything less than a responsibilityB. nothing more than a biasC. indicative of environmental awarenessD. unacceptable to ordinary peopleXThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen, the euro,and the dollar…stop reading.Because this is a story about the sliver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster（过山车）ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver.And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles,America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only ＄38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing（发行）this silver dollar for such a remarkable price？Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984-New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins.That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U.S. Silver Eagle for as little as ＄37.45（plus s/h）.Timing is EverythingOur advice？Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to（受……影响）change without notice.Supplies are limited.Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late. Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 1-4 Coins ＄38.95 each+s/h5-9 Coins ＄38.45 each+s/h10-19 Coins ＄37.95 each+s/h20-40 Coins ＄37.45 each+s/hNote：＄10 s/h（shipping and handling）for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W.，Dept.ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 5533740.What is stressed in the ad？______A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.41.If you buy six 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ______ .A. ＄230.7B. ＄233.7C. ＄240.7D. ＄243.742.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ______ .A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the companyYDr. Donald Sadoway at MIT started his own battery company with the hope of changing the world's energy future.It's a dramatic endorsement（支持）for a technology most people think about only when their smartphone goes dark.But Sadoway isn't alone in boasting about energy storage as a missing link to a cleaner, more efficient, and more equitable energy future. Scientists and engineers have long believed in the promise of batteries to change theworld.Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets and creeping into the mainstream, signaling a tipping point for forward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftop solar propels.The ubiquitous（无所不在的）battery has already come a long way, of course.For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first.lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.Still, as impressive as all this is, it may be trivial compared with what comes next.Having already enabled a communications revolution, the battery is now poised to transform just about everything else.The wireless age is expanding to include not just our phones, tablets, and laptops, but also our cars, homes, and even whole communities.In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.Instead, some in Africa and Asia are seeing their first light bulbs illuminated by the power of sunlight stored in batteries. Today, energy storage is a ＄33 billion global industry that generates nearly 100gigawatt-hours of electricity per year.By the end of the decade,it's expected to be worth over 50 billion dollars and generate 160 gigawatt-hours,enough to attract the attention of major companies that might not otherwise be interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology.Even utility companies, which have long viewed batteries and alternative forms of energy as a threat, are learning to embrace the technologies as enabling rather than disrupting.Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question：how to make power portable.To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.A battery-powered world comes with its own risks, too.What happens to the centralized electric grid, which took decades and billions of dollars to build, as more and more people become "prosumers," who produce and consume their own energy on site？No one knows which--if any--battery technology will ultimately dominate, but one thing remains clear.The future of energy is in how we store it.43.What does Dr. Sadoway think of energy storage？______A. It involves the application of sophisticated technology.B. It is the direction energy development should follow.C. It will prove to be a profitable business.D. It is a technology benefiting everyone.44.What is most likely to happen when advanced batteries become widely used？______A. Mobile-first lifestyles will become popular.B. The globalization process will speed up.C. Communications will take more diverse forms.D. The world will undergo revolutionary changes.45.In some rural communities of emerging economies, people have begun to ______ .A. find digital devices simply indispensableB. communicate primarily by mobile phoneC. light their homes with stored solar energyD. distribute power with wires and wooden poles46.What does the author imply about the centralized electric grid？______A. It might become a thing of the past.B. It might turn out to be a "prosumer".C. It will be easier to operate and maintain.D. It will have to be completely transformed.Twilight of the Brands It's a truism of business-book thinking that a company's brand is its "most important asset," more valuable than technology or patents or manufacturing prowess.But brands have never been more fragile.The reason is simple：consumers are supremely well informed and far more likely to investigate the real value of products than to rely on logos.Absolute Value, a new book by Itamar Simonson and Emanuel Rosen showsthat,historically,the rise of brands was a response to an information-poor environment.（1）______ If a car was made by G.M，or a ketchup by Heinz, you assumed that it was pretty good.It was hard to figure out if a new product from an unfamiliar company was reliable or not, so brand loyalty was a way of reducing risk.Today, consumers can read much research about whatever they want to buy.This started back with Consumer Reports,which did objective studies of products.（2）______ It has given ordinary consumers easy access to expert reviews, user reviews, and detailed product data, in an array of categories.A recent study found that eighty per cent of consumers look at online reviews before makingmajor purchases, and a host of studies have logged the strong influence those reviews have on the decisions people make.（3）______ An undesirable product can become a laughingstock （笑柄）in a matter of hours.In the old days, you might buy a Sony television set because you'd owned one before,or because you trusted the brand.Today, such considerations matter much less than reviews on Amazon and Engadget and CNET. As Simonson said, "each product how has to prove itself on its own."It's been argued that in a world where consumers are overwhelmed with information,the information will actually make brands more valuable.Indeed,the role a brand plays in people's lives has become all the more important. But information overload is largely a myth.（4）______ And this has made customer loyalty pretty much a thing of the past.Only twenty-five per cent of American respondents in a recent study said that brand loyalty affected how they shopped.A. But what really weakened the power of brands is the Internet.B. For consumers this is ideal：heightened competition has raised quality and held down prices.C. When consumers had to rely on advertisements and their past experience with a company, brands served as a guarantee for quality.D. A large quantity of consumers fail to get a great deal of information efficiently and effectively.E. The rise of social media has sped up the trend to an astonishing degree.F. Most consumers figure out how to find what they're looking for without spending huge amounts of time online.47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F51.Can advertising support a free Internet？The supporters of an open, democratic Internet,funded mainly by advertising, are facing some big questions about how their vision willunfold.A freely accessible digital world,（1）______ websites and social networks are open to all, is the dream of many.But critics wonder if this is desirable or even possible.Brands（2）______ （shift）a huge proportion of their marketing budgets into online advertising in recent years.But while many campaigns hit the spot, others（3）______ be annoying, intrusive and irrelevant.To discuss the future of online advertising,the Guardian teamed up with advertisingtechnology provider AppNexus to run a roundtable discussion.The discussion wasconducted under the Chatham House Rule,where comments were made on condition that they were not attributed to the speakers,（4）______ （encourage）a free-flowing discussion.A key point of argument in the discussion was（5）______ the Internet should befunded.One participant was passionate about the ad-funded model："It is a wonderful tool for accessing information, for consuming information and for the distribution of brands."But another thought that the quality of content on the Internet inevitably suffers "（6）______ you have other resources to fund it." There are fears that ad revenue is insufficient to pay for all the content that is needed for the web."Generally speaking, the ad-funded model puts a downward pressure on the quality of content."The discussion returned to the question：will advertising continue as the main source of funding for the web,（7）______ （fuel）its growth？Digital advertising faces some serious challenges if it is to keep the web free-one of which is concerns over the ethics of tracking people's online behavior（8）______ their permission.The success of online ad campaigns is determined by the data that brands can access about Internet users.How old are they？What are their interests？Are they male or female, single or with children？Much of this data will be collected from cookies（9）______ （download）on to users' computers.Cookie data allows web publishers to track users' online journeys and observe the actions they take on different websites.They can then sift through（筛选）data to identify（10）______ （appropriate）places to run the ads.52.到底是什么让这位住院医生成为医术精湛的外科医生？（it）（汉译英）______53.这位名人如此注重健康，人们不禁惊叹于他的自律。
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．B．C．D．2020北京东城高二（上）期末英语参考答案一、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．【分析】本文是几个片段：1．介绍了袁隆平的成就．2．介绍了人身上最大的器官﹣﹣﹣﹣皮肤．3．讲述了现在孩子的户外活动的减少．【解答】（1）graduated．考查时态．指1953年，所以用一般过去时态，故填graduated．（2）who/that．考查定语从句．先行词为人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that．（3）produced．考查过去分词．produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced．（4）largest．考查形容词最高级．后面有范围of it，前面有定冠词the，所以用形容词最高级作表语，故填largest．（5）which/that．考查定语从句．先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语，故填which或that．（6）losing．考查动名词．根据固定搭配．prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故填losing．（7）Walking．考查动名词．此处为动词，做主语，所以用动名词，故填Walking．（8）on．考查介词．根据固定搭配spend time on sth在某事上花费时间，故填on．（9）activities．考查名词的数．activity为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填activities．（10）safety．考查名词的数．做主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，谓语为is，故填safety．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．2．【分析】文章讲述了11岁的小女孩鲁比帮助养老院的老人满足愿望的故事，她用实际行动向人们传递了善良．【解答】（1）﹣（5）ABACA （6）﹣（10）BCDDC （11）﹣（15）BDCDA （16）﹣（20）CCABD （1）A．考查动词．A．want想要；B．make 制造；C．use 使用；D．offer提供；你想要什么？根据下文they need anything以及what three things they wanted most in the world可知是问别人想要什么．故选A．（2）B．考查形容词．A．entertaining娱乐的；B．amazing 惊人的；C．convincing 令人信服的；D．attracting 吸引人的；更神奇的是，她开始实现别人的愿望．故选B．（3）A．考查名词．A．wishes愿望；B．promises 承诺；C．plans 计划；D．influences 影响；她开始实现别人的愿望．故选A．（4）C．考查动词．A．asks询问；B．calls 打电话；C．visits 参观；访问；D．attends 出席；鲁比放学后经常去她上班的地方．故选C．（5）A．考查连词．A．if如果；B．what 什么；C．that 引导词；D．how 如何；所以我可以去问他们是否需要什么．故选A．（6）B．考查形容词．A．angry生气的；B．sad 悲伤的；C．bored 无聊的；D．sick 生病的；她看起来很悲伤．根据下文her eyes filling with tears可知是悲伤的．故选B．（7）C．考查名词．A．nurse护士；B．car 汽车；C．dog 狗；D．grandson 孙子；Pearl泪眼盈盈，说她正看着她的狗被新主人牵走．根据下文Ruby learnt that Pearl didn't have enough to pay anyone to（8）her pet at the nursing home可知是宠物．故选C．（8）D．考查动词短语．A．look into调查；B．look at 看；C．look for 寻找；D．look after 照顾；鲁比知道Pearl没有足够的钱请人在养老院照顾她的宠物．故选D．（9）D．考查动词．A．suspected怀疑；B．added 增加；C．predicted 预测；D．discovered 发现；鲁比和阿曼达也四处打听，发现许多疗养院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起．故选D．（10）C．考查动词．A．accept接受；B．approach 接近；C．afford 负担得起；D．appreciate 感激；鲁比和阿曼达也四处打听，发现许多疗养院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起．故选C．（11）B．考查动词．A．remembered记住；B．decided 决定；C．regretted 后悔；D．announced 宣布；所以鲁比决定做些事情．故选B．（12）D．考查动词．A．explained解释；B．concluded 结束；C．observed 观察；D．worried 忧心忡忡的；阿曼达担心他们会要求一个11岁的孩子提供汽车、房子和其他东西．故选D．（13）C．考查副词．A．Otherwise否则；B．Therefore 因此；C．Instead 相反；D．Besides 另外；相反，他们要的是巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是合身的裤子．故选C．（14）D．考查介词．A．across横穿；B．at 在…中；C．on 在…上；D．to 到；那天我们离开了养老院，直接去了一家商店，买了尽可能多的东西．故选D．（15）A．考查名词．A．donations捐款；B．praises 赞扬；C．instruction 指示；D．comfort 舒适；然后他们开始寻求捐助．根据下文hoping to collect ﹩5，000可知是寻求捐助．故选A．（16）C．考查副词．A．peacefully和平地；B．gratefully 感激地；C．enthusiastically 热情地；D．naturally 自然地；哈里森的人们对此反应热烈，于是阿曼达建立了一个GoFundMe页面．故选C．（17）C．考查动词．A．changed更改；B．set设置；C．hit 击中；D．kept 保留；他们在一个月内2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一个男孩在大学颜色日"这一天精心设计的衬衫受到了嘲笑，反而在Snyder关心和大学校方的帮助下，使这件精心设计的衬衫被制成一件真正的衬衫，这使得这个男孩感到了关爱，建立了自信，同时这所大学答应如果这个男孩考取了这所大学，将给与奖学金．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容"When the day finally arrived，the boy was so excited to show his shirt﹣an orange one with a piece of paper attached to it，on which was his homemade design of the UT logo．当这一天终于到来的时候，男孩兴奋地向他的衬衫展示了一件橙色的衬衫，上面贴着一张纸，上面是他自己设计的UT标志．"可知，对于他的学校的"大学颜色日"，这个男孩准备了一件很有创意的衬衫．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容"But by lunch time，the spirited fan was in tears．Some girls bullied （霸凌）him and made fun of his design that he had pinned to his shirt．Back to Snyder 's room，he put his head on desk and was crying，devastated．但到了午饭时间，这位精神饱满的歌迷已经泪流满面．一些女孩欺负他，取笑他别在衬衫上的设计．回到斯奈德的房间，他把头放在桌子上，哭得满脸沮丧．"可知，午餐过后，这个男孩受到了欺负和嘲笑，这个男孩很受惊，感到很伤心．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段内容" "When I told him that his design was being made into a real shirt and people wanted to wear it，his jaw dropped，" said Snyder．"He had a big smile on his face，walked taller，and I could tell his confidence grew!"斯奈德说："当我告诉他，他的设计正在被做成一件真正的衬衫，人们想穿上它时，他的下巴掉了下来，他脸上挂着大大的笑容，走得更高了，我可以告诉他，他的信心增强了！"由此判断出，Snyder为这个男孩所做的一切表明，关爱可以带来很大的改变．故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章主要论述了可重复使用的袋子虽然受到了普及欢迎，但由于使用不当和错误地将其随意丢弃而没有重复使用，导致其命运和塑料袋无异，反而在生产和回收方面会更耗能，作者总结在使用可重复使用的袋子时，要三思其目的一可重复使用才能环保．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段末尾句内容"Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single﹣use plastic bags，reusable bags，depending on what they are made of，are more energy﹣intensive to recycle．（虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能．）"以及文章第三段内容：According toa report by the United Nations Environment Program，"depending on what they are made of，reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials．As a result，in many cases，reusable bags are not recycled．"（根据联合国环境规划署（United Nations Environment Program）的一份报告，"可重复使用的袋子可能要经过成本高昂的回收过程才能被分解，以分离不同的材料，这取决于它们是由什么材料制成的．"因此，在许多情况下，可重复使用的袋子是不能回收的．"）可知，可重复使用的袋子在生产方面成分复杂，在回收起来之后要要花费更高的代价分解．因此选项D"Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected．（可重复使用的袋子需要比预期更多的资源来生产和回收．）"属于合理推理．故选D 项．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据前文内容"Just like plastic bags did，reusable bags multiply rapidly．Used for promotional purposes and marketing of all kinds，reusable bags'growing popularity means bags that have been used very little（or not at all）can be found piled in streets，in garbage cans in city parks，and basically everywhere．（就像塑料袋一样，可重复使用的袋子迅速繁殖．用于各种促销和市场推广的可重复使用的袋子越来越受欢迎，这意味着很少使用（或根本不用）的袋子可以在街道上、城市公园的垃圾桶中找到，而且基本上随处可见．可知，可重复的袋子与塑料袋有着相同的命运一随处丢弃，从而使人们忘记了它们存在的目的一可重复使用．因此，句中"very purpose"应是指"尽可能多地使用"．A．being left in landfills被留在填埋场；B．being used as much as possible尽可能多地使用；C．replacing plastic bags代替塑料袋；D．promoting goods on the market在市场上推销商品．故选B项．（3）C．标题判断题．文章未尾段落再次点明主旨"In the end，the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures：Either use them all the time or don't use them at all．Using a reusable bag once or twice，and then throwing it away，doesn't do the environment any favors．（最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废：要么一直使用，要么根本不使用．一次或两次使用可重复使用的袋子，然后把它扔掉，对环境没有任何好处．）"可知，作者想要表达的是在使用可重复使用的袋子，需要多加考虑，想清楚．选项C．Reusable Bags？Think Twice！（环保袋吗？三思而后行）贴合主旨，可作最佳标题．故选C项．（4）A．推理判断题．文章总体结构为总分总结构．第一段提出现象：塑料购物袋的使用减少；第二段为中心点：whether the reusable bag can justify its existence（可重复使用的袋子是否可以证明它的存在？并提出了第一个要点：虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能．）；第三段也就是第一个次要点：可重复使用的袋子可能必须在昂贵的回收过程中进行解构，以分离不同的材料．因此，在很多情况下，可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的．第四段提出第二个次要点Another point to consider，not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability（另一个需要考虑的问题是，并非所有可重复使用的袋子在可回收性方面都是平等的．）第五段是第二个要点：第五段提出由于人们到处乱扔可重复使用的袋子，导致人们忘记了它们的最初目的：可重复使用．第六段得出结论：In the end，the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures：Either use them all the time or don't use them at al（最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废：要么一直使用，要么根本不使用．）因此可知，选项A合理概括文章结构．故选A项．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．6．【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了在学校的上课期间举办一些活动对孩子有好处．【解答】（1）﹣（5）AFECB（1）A．推理判断题．句意：我孩子的老师当然并不孤单．根据下文Many teachers are including some form of movement into the school day．可知，许多老师在上学日都进行了某种形式的活动．故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：结果表明，在学校进行额外体育锻炼的孩子的认知表现更好．根据下文Susan Kamin，leader of the research，said，"Activity breaks during the school day also lead to fewer behavioral issues，not to mention cutting down on stress and anxiety．"可知，研究负责人FSusan Kamin说："上课期间的活动中断也减少了行为问题，更不用说减轻压力和焦虑了．"故选F．（3）E．推理判断题．句意：除了学术利益外，课堂之外还有利益．根据下文For this school year，not one student from this group has been referred to her office for a conversation．可知，在这个学年中，没有一个来自这个小组的学生被转到她的办公室进行交谈．故选E．（4）C．推理判断题．句意：但是，挑战在于说服更多的学校采取行动．根据下文"I know lots of teachers who say，'Yeah，I wish I had more time to do this，'" 可知，"我认识很多老师说，'是的，我希望我有更多的时间来做这个"．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．句意：他们不确定是否要实现这一目标．根据上文It's a big change for some of the teachers．可知，这对某些老师来说是一个巨大的改变．故选B．【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置．7．【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章提及了青少年进入青春期的睡眠特点，这种过少睡眠的不利影响，从而提出了解决这种不利影响的方法．【解答】（1）A change in the body clock makes it hard for teens to fall asleep as early as they used to．细节理解题．根据第一段内容"Somewhere around puberty （青春期），a change in the body clock makes it hard forteens to fall asleep as early as they used to．在青春期前后的某个地方，生物钟的变化使青少年很难像以前那样早入睡．"可知，进入青春期的青少年在睡眠方面有了变化．故答案为： A change in the body clock makes it hard for teens to fall asleep asearly as they used to．（2）Problems caused by too little sleep/the change of the body clock to teens．主旨大意题．文章第二段"Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher，says that too little sleep can affect a teen's mood and ability to think or learn．睡眠研究人员玛丽•卡斯卡顿说，睡眠过少会影响青少年的情绪和思考或学习能力．" 可知，本段主要讲述了睡眠过少对于青少年的不利影响．故答案为：Problems caused by too little sleep/the change of the body clock to teens．（3）They can go outdoors around 9 a．m．or 10 a．m．and also spend a few minutes outside before going to school．细节理解题．根据第四段内容" So to get morning light，researchers suggest，students should have a morning break﹣sometime around 9 a．m．or 10 a．m．to go outdoors．因此，研究人员建议，为了获得晨光，学生们应该在上午9点或10点左右的某个时候有一个晨间休息时间去户外活动．" 可知，研究人员给与的建议是：学生们应该在上午9点或10点左右进行一次户外活动．故答案为：They can go outdoors around 9 a．m．or 10 a．m．and also spend a few minutes outside before going to school．（4）To block out blue light and make teens not go to bed too late．细节理解题．根据第六段内容"They may look stupid，but they'll block out blue light．Worn in the evening，blue﹣blocker goggles can protect students from getting the signal that it's daytime when in fact the body should be winding down for sleep．他们可能看起来很傻，但他们会挡住蓝光．晚上戴上蓝色的遮光镜可以保护学生们不受白天信号的影响，而实际上，白天的时候身体应该放松下来睡觉．"可知，橙色护目镜可以阻挡蓝光，帮助青少年减少白天信号而早点睡觉．故答案为：To block out blue light and make teens not go to bed too late．（5）To offer solutions to problems caused by the change of a teen's body clock．推理判断题．根据文章主要内容提及了青少年进入青春期的睡眠特点，这种过少睡眠的不利影响，从而提出了解决这种不利影响的方法．因此可知，作者的目的是提供一些解决青少年因生物钟改变而造成的问题的方法．故答案为：To offer solutions to problems caused by the change of a teen's body clock．【点评】①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．四、框词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）选用方框内的词组，并用其恰当形式完成句子．每个词组仅使用一次．8．【分析】（1）成功不仅仅取决于你做了什么，你不做的同样重要．（2）这套新设备有望加快生产进程．（3）几十年前，中国的科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献．（4）放假期间，学校宁静祥和，随着新学期的开始，学校又恢复了生机．（5）最近，科学家们得出了一个结论：在其他行星上存在智能生命的可能性很小．【解答】（1）depend on．考查句意．根据句意"成功不仅仅取决于你做了什么，你不做的同样重要．"可知要填的词为"depend on取决于"，前面有助动词does，所以用动词原形，故填depend on．（2）to speed up．考查句意．根据句意""这套新设备有望加快生产进程．可知要填的词为"speed up加速"，be expected to do sth有望做某事，故填to speed up．（3）led a hard life．考查句意．根据句意"几十年前，中国的科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献．"可知要填的词为"lead a hard life过着艰难的生活"，ago和一般过去时态连用，故填led a hard life．（4）came to life．考查句意．根据句意"放假期间，学校宁静祥和，随着新学期的开始，学校又恢复了生机．"可知要填的词为"come to life恢复生机"，根据前面的was，可知用一般过去时态，故填came to life．（5）have drawn a conclusion．考查句意．根据句意"最近，科学家们得出了一个结论：在其他行星上存在智能生命的可能性很小．"可知要填的词为"draw a conclusion得出结论"，recently常和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填have drawn a conclusion．【点评】如何做选词填空1．根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．2．利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．五、书面表达（共10分）9．【分析】高分句型一As we all know，the U．K．has a long history，so I wonder how its architecture has developed along with the history．译文：众所周知，英国有着悠久的历史，所以我想知道它的建筑是如何随着历史而发展的．分析：句子里，As引导非限制性定语从句we all know，代指主句the U．K．has a long history；how引导宾语从句its architecture has developed along with the history．高分句型二The reason why I'm quite interested in the topic is that when it comes to the U．K．，for me，the first impression that comes to mind is its well﹣known buildings，such as Westminster Abbey and many fantastic castles．译文：我对这个话题很感兴趣的原因是，对我来说，第一印象是英国著名的建筑，如威斯敏斯特大教堂和许多奇妙的城堡．分析：句子里，修饰先行词The reason，关系词why引导定语从句I'm quite interested in the topic；that引导表语从句when it comes to the U．K．，for me，the first impression that comes to mind is its well﹣known buildings，such as Westminster Abbey and many fantastic castles．其中修饰先行词the first impression ，关系词that引导定语从句comes to mind．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，I'm Li Hua，a student at Hongxing High School．I'm thrilled to know that you're giving us a lecture about your country next month．（自我介绍，表示自己激动的心情）As we all know，the U．K．has a long history，so I wonder how its architecture has developed along with the history．【高分句型一】The reason why I'm quite interested in the topic is that when it comes to the U．K．，for me，the first impression that comes to mind is its well﹣known buildings，such as Westminster Abbey and many fantastic castles．【高分句型二】（说明感兴趣的讲座话题）In my English class，I've learned invaders in different times had important influences on nearly every aspect of the country．I would like to know in detail how British history has made the architecture of the country multicultural and energetic．There are many other things I'm eager to find out and hope I can learn more about this ancient and modern country from you．（期望从讲座中得到的收获）Thank you for your time．（表示感谢）Yours，Li Hua【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．。