初中英语七年级英语上册选词填空易错题精选(word)

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初中英语七年级英语上册选词填空易错题精选(word)

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural

【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜

(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。

(2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。

(3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace,可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填places of interest。

(4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是heard,故填heard。

(5)句意:我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。

(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.

(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.

(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.

(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.

【答案】(1)put;into

(2)on the land

(3)protect

(4)burning

(5)problem

【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧

(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。

(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。

(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。

(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。

(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.

(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.

(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money.

(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.

【答案】(1)Look out

(2)go on a picnic

(3)a big basket of

(4)lots of

(5)put;on

【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。

.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据

The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心,故答案是Look out。(2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧。根据

It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐,故答案是go on a picnic。

(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。

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