Unit 6 单词详解讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
2019年秋外研版高中英语必修1教学课件：UNIT 6 Section A (共29张PPT)
（3）［词汇复现］She stared at a shallow sheet of frost （薄薄的一层霜）on the
ground and the movement of small creatures on it.
高中英语 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
词汇四 prevent...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 prevent v. 阻挡，防止
（2）As you know，it is my duty to protect my youngferromsis/ategrasinst
（ 保护……免 受）
being hurt when they are in danger.
（3）We were prevented/stopped/kept from going out （被阻止出去）by the heavy rain.
the image was clear.
高中英语 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
词汇三 shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅薄的 【教材原句】 ...the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.……山势陡峭，土壤较薄。 【要点必记】 a shallow argument 肤浅的论点 have a rather shallow personality 个性相当浅薄 【对比记忆 】 shallow adj. 浅的←→ deep adj. 深的
高中英语 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
单句写作
（1）Whether he did it by design /on purpos（e故意地）or not is still unknown.
Unit 6 课文重点词汇句型课件高中英语外研版必修第一册
Paragraph 2
• 极目所尽(短语) as far as the eye can see
• 从底部到顶部(短语) from the bottom to the (very) top
• 费尽周折做某事(短语) go to trouble to do sth. Paragraph 3 • 整个的(adj.) entire • 把...变成(短语) turn...into... • 平坦的(adj.) flat • 地区(n.) region • 意味着...(短语) mean that (mean-meant-meant )
• 对某事有疑问(短语) be in doubt about • 回想；反思(短语) reflect on • 话语；语句(n.) line • 照顾(v.)tend • 蓟(n.) thistle
Paragraph 4
• 正确的；恰当的(adj.) right
Paragraph 1
• These words come from the book The Secret Garden, first
published in 1911.
过去分词作后置定语， 修饰book
• 在那时(短语) at that time
• This is what started the British love of gardening. what引导表语从句
Unit6 Language Points
Longji Rice Terraces
• 想象(v.) imagine→imagination n.想象力
Paragraph 1
• 被...包裹着(短语) be wrapped in
• 银色的(adj.) sliver
外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册unit6语言知识点总结
Unit 6 Nurturing nature一、重点短语1.claim for索取;要求claim on向……索赔claimant n.原告;[贸易] 索赔人;提出要求者He’s making a claim for language while erasing it.他在抹去语言的同时对语言提出了要求。
2.wind up上发条;(指人)终于到达某处,安顿;使结束(讲话等);把……(尤指车窗)摇上wind sth into a ball把……绕成一团wind one’s way蜿蜒前进wind down (指钟表)慢下来后停住;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束;把……(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下3.be overcome by/with被……所压倒be overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力overcome difficulties(shortcomings,weaknesses)克服困难(缺点,弱点)We have some difficulties to overcome.我们有些困难要克服。
4.catch sight of看到;瞥见catch up on赶上;得到……消息;补上catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚feel caught between...在……之间感到左右为难We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.我们甚至可能瞥见一只在冰面上的北极熊。
5.be located at位于……位置location n.位置;地点;外景拍摄场地locational adj.位置上的It’s also within these cells that culture and leisure equipments will be located at,such as museums,theatres,etc.在这些单元中也设立文化和休闲设施,如博物馆、剧院等。
Unit 6课件 -外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册
2. What discoveries are described in the two reading passages in this unit and what do their meanings have in common?
reveals the secret of evolution
The secret of communication between plants.
It will help us know more about the world of plants and then get a better understanding of the secret of nature and encourage us to explore more about the mysterious nature. What’s more, it will teach us an important lesson, that is, human should live in harmony with mother nature. And it is our responsibility to fulfill the mission.
They may communicate with each other by using__c_h_em__ic_a_ls___, ____so_u_n_d__and___“w__oo_d_w__id_e_w_e_b_” _.
chemicals
chemicals chemicals
chemicals detect
The Secret Language of Plants
It is protecting itself from insects.
Unit 6 Using language 课件 【新教材】外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册
知识梳理
在前面两个单元，我们已经分别学习了定语从句关系代词和关系副词的功 能以及如何正确选择关系代词和关系副词。我们知道，关系代词可以指代 先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；而关系副词在从句中作状语,相 当于“介词+关系代词”。同时，我们还简单地提到了关系副词与“介词+关系 代词”之间的的转换，例如 This is the village where he was born. 句中的 where 可以替换为 in which. 这节课我们将重点讲解“介词+关系代词”的用 法。
The rules which we should pay attention to were written here.
“介词+关系代词”用法
3.常见用法：当“介词+关系代词” 在定语从句中作时间，地点，原因状语 从句时，可以用相应的关系副词 when ,where, why来代替。即： when=表时间的介词(如in,at,during)+which where=表地点的介词(如in,at,on,under)+which why=表原因的介词(for)+which
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
“介词+关系代词”用法
2. 变化：在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后 时，可用that/which(指物）， that/who/whom (指人) 作介词的宾语， 且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。 Eg. The man (who/whom/that) you spoke to is a teacher.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Using language
Part One
Unit 6 Understanding ideas 课件-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
、
Gui Lin Landscape Ethnic Groups
Zhuang people
Yao people
Yi people
Gui Lin is well-known for its landscape and various ethnic groups , in which they live In harmony. Besides these, what is Gui lin
in the paragraph or key information of it. the rainy season,… is forms clouds from which rain falls down……These terraces also…… [5] These terraces still mean a lot to the local people……
Surf the internet to find more information about Wen Chang Lake and accomplish your passage.
live better lives?
Because terrace is a design of…and people are good at…
Careful reading
Wen Chang Lake used to be a reservoir, on which lots of restaurants were built and rubbish were thrown in the river randomly. But now Wen Chang Lake has changed.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature讲义外研版必修第一册
Unit 6 At one with nature考艾岛尽管雨水频繁，但其雨后的彩虹，绚丽的云朵、美丽的沙滩等的确令人流连忘返。
我们要树立人与自然和谐共处的理念。
Don't go to Kauai. Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands — Maui, Lanai, t he Big Island — but leave Kauai for us. The weather in Kauai is so unpredictabl e that sometimes it rains all day —in fact, it's the secondwettest spot on th e earth. Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight thr ough the clouds is magical. But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else. You just can't control nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender to nat ure when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a sw imming pool, with food served upon request?So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys? Mos t of its 300 whitesand beaches are unmarked. Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find. While Hanalei is the most beautiful t own you've ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs. Worse, it doe sn't have one single fourstar restaurant. What itdoes have is the original drivethrough places where you pass by a rambutan tree (红毛丹树), and pick a piece of fruit.Shopping in Kauai? Forget it — unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. Kauai is not about pampering. It's about goi ng natural and finding the nature within you. It's a doityourself place that o ffers walking along the coast, driving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and ly ing on the beach.Don't go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there's only one ro ad, which can be slightly dull. It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterf alls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro (芋头) fields. You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 mph.If you're not interested in color, don't bother with Kauai, because that's what you get — red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. It's like diving on land. Many people in Kauai believe that this is Lemuria — a lost island in the Atlantic. Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Age rs, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life — what do they know, anyway? Forget about it — you're not going to like it. Go somewhere else. Leave Kauai for us.。
外研版2019必修第一册 Unit 6 词汇精讲(共25张)高中英语精品公开课
③Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.
Unit 6 Words
Word formation
pletion n. 完成，结束→ (vt.）c_o_m__p_le_t_e__ 完成 2.region n.地区，区域→adj.__r_e_g_i_o_n_a__l _区域的 3.harmony n.和谐→adj. h__a_rm__o_n__io_u__s_和谐的 4.design vt.设计→n._d_e__s_ig_n__e_r_设计师 5.harm v./n伤害→adj._h_a_r_m__fu_有l 害的_h_a_r_m_l_e_s_s无害的； 6.consumer n. 消费者→vt._c__o_n_s_u_m__e_消费 7.limited adj. 有限的→n./vt.__l_im__i_t _限制→adj.，防止
prevent sb. from doing
stop sb. from doing
阻止某人做某事
keep sb. from doing
①If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the
bananas will prevent them turning brown.
②The rain did not stop us from enjoying the trip.
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Unit 61. □ wrap /ræp/ v.包；裹n. 围巾；披肩；包装材料wrapper /ˈræpə(r)/ n.包装纸；包装材料wrap A (up) in B把A包裹在B里be wrapped in 被......包裹wrap up 包扎，把…...裹起来，掩饰，完成wrap up in sb 心里爱着某人be wrapped up in... 忙碌于…...；醉心/沉迷于…...2. sheet /ʃiːt/ n. （冰或水等的）一大片v. 铺盖；使成片adj. 片状的sheeting /ˈʃiːtɪŋ/ n.（塑料或金属做的）薄片；v. 用（床单等）包裹a sheet of一张，一片a clean sheet清白的历史; 品德良好的人as white as a sheet面色苍白in sheets尚未装订的; 大片大片地three sheets to the wind大醉3. □ frost /frɒst/ n. 霜v.结霜；冻死frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj.严寒的；霜冻的frostiness /frɒs'tɪnəs/ n. 酷寒frostily /'frɒstɪlɪ/ adv. 冷淡地；冷冰冰地frosted /ˈfrɒstɪd/ adj.结霜的；磨砂的；毛面的frost over/up(使)被冰霜覆盖frost with用…...覆盖4. * terrace /ˈterəs/ n. 梯田，阶地terraced /ˈterəst/ adj.梯田形的；阶地状的；排房的terracer /'terəsɜː/ n. 修梯地基roof terrace屋顶平台terraced house排屋5. □ dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝dynastic /dɪˈnæstɪk/ adj.朝代的;王朝的6. * completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n. 完成，结束；完结complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj.完整的；完成的；彻底的；v.完成；使完整；使圆满completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv.彻底地；完全地completive /kəm'pliːtɪv/ adj. 完成的complete in总共有…...；以…算完成complete with 包括，具有配套的；以…...完成complete without 不包括，没有…...在内7. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区，区域regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj.地区的;区域的regionally /'ri:dʒənəli/ adv. 地方的；地域性的regionalism /ˈridʒənəlˌɪzəm/ n. 行政区域划分；地方主义；地方色彩in the region of 大约；在…领域里8. therefore /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv. 因此，由此9. * steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡的，陡峭的v. 浸泡；湿透；沉浸steeply /ˈstiːpli/ adv.急剧地；陡峭地；险峻地steeper /ˈstiːpə/ adj.陡峭的，险峻的steepen /ˈstiːpən/ v.(使)变得陡峭steepness /'sti:pnis/ n . 陡峭；陡直steep oneself in sth精通于；沉湎于；潜心于steep sth in sth用......（液体）浸泡......10. □ soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤v.弄污soil fertility土壤肥力；地力make a living from the soil 靠种地为生soil the family honour 玷污家庭的名誉11. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的；肤浅的n. 浅滩；浅处v. 变浅shallowly/ˈʃæloʊli/ adv. 肤浅地shallowness/ˈʃæloʊnəs/ n. 浅；肤浅shallow breathing 浅呼吸shallow well 浅井，浅水井12. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻挡，防止prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n.预防；防止；阻止preventable /prɪˈventəbl/ adj.可以预防的；可以防止的preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj.预防的；防病的prevent …(from) doing sth阻止……做某事，相当于stop … （from）doing sth 或keep …… from doing sth。
13. □ harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 融洽相处，和谐harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj.和谐的，协调的harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv.和谐地harmonize /ˈhɑːmənaɪz/ v.使协调；使一致in harmony/out of harmony 协调一致/不协调in harmony with 与…...协调；与…...一致Out of harmony (with sb/sth) （和某人/某物）不一致、不协调14. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计n.设计；计划designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n.设计者designable /dɪ'zaɪnəbl/ adj. 能设计的(可被区分的)by design故意地have designs against对…...有不良企图design... for... 为…...设计......design sb for... 打算让…...从事…...(职业)be designed for ...为......而设计be designed to do意欲做......；目的是......make designs for...为......设计某物have designs on sth企图把……据为己有15. * vapour /ˈveɪpər/ n. 蒸气；水汽vaporize /ˈveɪpəraɪz/ v. (使)汽化，（使）蒸发fly off in vapour 化为蒸汽消散，蒸发16. □ harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害，损害n.伤害；损害；危害harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj.无害的harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj.有害的in harm's way处于危险中；置身险境out of harm's way脱离危险的；安全的be harmful to sb/sth对某人/某物造成伤害，相当于do harm to sb/sth或do sb/sth harm do more harm than good弊大于利There is no harm in doing sth做某事不会有坏处，相当于do no harm to do sth，17. □ crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼，作物v.修剪；啃吃；收获；出现crop out(尤指石头)裸露在地面各处crop up (岩石等)露出地面；突然发生；意外发现crop...with... 把…...种在…...上，with引出播种物18. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n. 农业agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj.农业的agriculturalist /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəlɪst/ n.农学家；农艺师19. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 以……替换，更换；replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n.替换；复位；代替者replaceable /rɪˈpleɪsəbl/ adj.可替换的；可代替的replace A with B用B替换Areplace sb as取代某人而作为…...replace by 取代；以…...代替20. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料adj.物质的；重要的；实质性的materially /məˈtɪərɪəli/ adv.物质上地materialize /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz/ v.实现；突然出现materialism /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/ n.唯物主义；实利主义materialistic /məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 唯物论的；物质主义的21. □ mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ n. 矿物，矿产mine /maɪn/ n.矿井；矿；v.开矿，采矿miner /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ n.矿工be rich in minerals 矿藏丰富22. □ consumer /kənˈsjuːmər/ n. 消费者consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v.消耗；吃喝；毁灭consumership /kənˈsjuːməʃɪp/ n. 消费者；用户；消费品consuming /kənˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj.消费的；强烈的；引人入胜的consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n.消耗consumptive /kənˈsʌmptɪv/ adj . 消耗性的consume away毁掉，毁灭be consumed with 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨23. □ priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先处理的事，当务之急prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj.先前的；优先的prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v.按重要性排列；给予…...优先权prior to 在......之前give priority to 给 ......以优先权24. □ beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美丽;美人；美好的东西beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ v.【正式】美化;使美丽beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj.美丽的；美好的bring out/preserve the beauty of 发挥出/保持…的美a sense of beauty美感beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。
25. □ barrier /ˈbæriər/ n. 障碍，壁垒build a barrier设置障碍break down a barrier消除障碍26. * reef /riːf/ n. 礁v.缩帆；卷起strike a reef 触礁27. □ structure /ˈstrʌktʃər/ n. 结构，组织v. 构造，建造structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/ adj.结构上的structurally /'strʌktʃərəli/ adv. 在结构上；在构造上structuralism /ˈstrʌktʃərəlɪzəm/ n.结构主义28. living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活的，活着的n.生计；生活livelihood /ˈlaɪvliˌhʊd/ n . 工作；职业lively /ˈlaɪvlɪ/ adj . 充满活力的；活跃的be living proof of sth/that…（用行动或品格）证明…属实；活证明make a living/make one’s living /earn a living/earn one's living谋生，赚钱过活living as 靠…为生，后接职业make a living （by) doing sth 通过做某事来维持生计29. * organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n. 生物，有机体；有机组织organismal/ɔ:gə'nizməl/ adj. 生物的；有机体的organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj.有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的living organism 生物体；活体30. * observatory /əbˈzɜːvətəri/ n. 天文台，观象台observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.观察；观测observer /əbˈzɜːvə(r)/ n.观察者observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ adj.善于观察的；观察力敏锐的observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察；观察力；注意；评论keep sb/sth under observation监视31. □ basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 盆地，低洼地the Yellow River basin 黄河流域32. □ grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的n.大钢琴；一千美元grandly /'grændli/ adv . 庄重地；庄严地；郑重地grandness /ɡrændnəs/ n. 宏伟；壮大；伟大grand total 总计grand man 伟人，名人grand air 堂堂仪表33. * canyon /ˈkænjən/ n. 峡谷34. □ valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷，山谷35. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的，不宽的v.（使）变窄narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/ adv.勉强地；狭隘地narrow... down...缩小......的范围in a narrow sense 在狭义上a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难narrow the gap缩小差距36. □ platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 高台，平台37. * waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布38. □ thunder /ˈθʌndər/ v. 打雷n.雷声steal sb's thunder先声夺人；抢了某人的风头thunder against疾言厉辞地斥责thunder at斥责; 谴责thunder out threats at sb 大声恐吓某人39. □ channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n. 海峡；频道v.引导；形成河道；集中（精力）channeler [t'ʃænələr] n .凿沟机channelize /ˈtʃænəlˌaɪz/ vt. 开辟水道或沟渠channelization /tʃænɪlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n . 交通分导40 * tunnel /ˈtʌnəl/ n. 隧道v.开凿隧道；挖地道tunnel vision视野狭隘，井底之蛙light at the end of the tunnel成功之望, 康复可能41. □ camel /ˈkæməl/ n. 骆驼cameleer /kæmə'liə/ n . 赶骆驼的人；骑骆驼的人42. desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠，荒漠；冷清的地方；无趣的地方v.遗弃；离弃；放弃；擅离职守deserted /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ adj.荒芜的；被遗弃的deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(r)/ n.逃兵；背弃者desertification /dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.沙漠化，荒漠化receive one's just deserts受到应有的惩罚43. □ sail /seɪl/ v. （乘船）航行；起航；驾驶（船只）；飘过，飞过；优雅而自信地走n.帆;乘船航行;(风车的)翼板sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ n.水手；海员sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ n.帆船运动；驾船航行；起航时间；（船的）航班sail through sth使顺利通过......sail into 驶进…...,傲慢地走进…...sail into sb抨击…...,责骂…...sail for 起航去…take the wind out of sb's sails 抢先占某人上风；使(某人)泄气44. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候climatic /klaɪˈmætɪk/ adj.气候的climatically /klai'mætikli/ adv. 气候上；在气候方面climatology /ˌklaɪməˈtɒlədʒi/ n.气候学45. inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ adv. 在（建筑物、房间等）内；n.里面；内部adj.内部的；里面的insider /ɪnˈsaɪdə(r)/ n.知情人；局内人inside out里面朝外know sb/sth inside out 对…...了如指掌turn sth inside out使某物里面朝外；把某处翻了个底朝天inside of sth在（某段时间）之内；少于；不到from the inside of sth从…内部from the outside to the inside 由表及里46. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版；刊登，发表publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə(r)/ n.出版者；发行人publishing /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ n.出版业publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.出版；出版物publishable /'pʌbliʃəbl/ adj. 可出版的；可发表的47. green fingers 高超的种植技能48. * sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/ n. 向日葵49. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj. 内行的，专家的n.专家，能手expertly /'ekspɜːtli/ adv. 熟练地；巧妙地expertness /'ekspɚtnɪs/ n. 熟练；专长；专业性an expert at/ on/ in在……方面的专家/行家be expert at /in/on doing sth做某事是专家/行家expert at driving a car 擅长驾车50 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝；分部；分支v. 分支；分岔branchy adj. 枝繁的；多枝的branchless adj.无（缺）枝的，不分枝的branched /b'rɑːntʃt/ adj. 分枝的branching /'brɑntʃɪŋ/ n . 分叉（物）branch out (into doing sth)扩大（工作，活动）范围，开辟新的领域branch off 分岔，偏离branch over伸展到…...顶上51. □ rent /rent/ v. 租用，租借n.房租rent at (使)以(某价钱)租出rent out租出rent sth out to sb把某物出租给某人rent at以…...的价格出租for rent出租，招租52. □ rooftop /ˈruːftɒp/ n. 屋顶53. * thistle /ˈθɪsəl/ n. 蓟54. limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n.限制limiting /ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ/ adj.限定的；限制（性）的；有限制力的limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n.限制，制约limitless /ˈlɪmɪtləs/ adj. 无限的limited ability能力有限set a limit on/to限制，控制within/without limits在合理限度内/无限制地limit to(把…...)限制在…...，局限于…...55. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处，益处v.受益，得益；有益于beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.有利的;有帮助的;有用的beneficiary /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ n.受益者;受惠人;遗产继承人；（遗嘱的）受益人beneficially /beni'fiʃəli/ adv. 受益地；获利地；有使用权地benefit by/from通过…...获益；从…...中获益；得益于benefit through 从…...中获益for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益/好处be beneficial to=be of benefit to对……有益to one’s benefit对某人有利give sb the benefit of the doubt因证据不足而承认无罪56. □ herb /hɜːb/ n. （用于调味）香草，药草herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj.药草的；香草的herbalist /ˈhɜːbəlɪst/ n.草药医生；药草商57. □ pleasant /ˈplezənt/ adj. 令人愉快的please /pliːz/ v.使满意；使高兴；adv.请，劳驾，烦劳pleased /pliːzd/ adj.高兴的，快乐的pleasing /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n.满足；快乐58. □ flavour /ˈfleɪvər/ n. 味，味道v. 给......加味；给......增添风趣flavoured /ˈfleɪvəd/ adj.加有调料的；调味的flavorous /'fleivərəs/ adj . 有滋味的flavorful /'fleɪvəfʊl/ adj.美味的flavoursome /ˈfleɪvəsəm/ adj.味道浓郁的；有滋味的；有味道with a flavour of 具有…...味（特色）flavour of the month红极一时的人物；风靡一时的事物59. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 力量，活力energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的energize /ˈenədʒaɪz/ v.使活跃；赋予能量；激励；使精力充沛provide energy for 为…...提供能量devote one's energy to 致力于have the energy to do sth有精力做某事60. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 系统systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adj.系统的；分类的；体系的；有条理的systematize /ˈsɪstəmətaɪz/ v.使系统化；使组织化credit system信用制度work the system 指某人很会钻规章制度的空子、漏洞从而给自己牟利get sth out of your system把藏在心中许久或忍耐很长一段时间的事情说出来，释放一下。