2014年高考真题精校精析纯word可编辑·2014高考真题解析 英语湖北卷

2014·湖北卷(课标英语)

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

A．strengths B．benefits

C．techniques D．values

答案：A

21．[2014·湖北卷] Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

A. motivation

B. qualification

C. talent

D. technique

21. A考查名词的含义。motivation 动机；qualification 资格；talent天分，天赋；technique 技巧，技术。句意：她写作的动力是为了一个愿望，即让女性得到更高等教育的权利。

22. [2014·湖北卷] When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now，”Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ________．

A. command

B. comparison

C. compliment

D. contribution

22. C考查名词的含义。command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution贡献。句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了。

23. [2014·湖北卷] Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A. slipped

B. skied

C. signalled

D. sank

23. A考查动词的含义。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向……发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面。

24. [2014·湖北卷] The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

A. developed

B. established

C. observed

D. revised

24. D考查动词的含义。develop 发展，发育；establish 建立，创办；observe 观察，遵守；revise 修订，修改。句意：这些旧的规则得修订了，因为它们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。

25. [2014·湖北卷] I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to ________．

A. get through

B. get off

C. get in

D. get along

25. A考查动词短语的含义。get through 接通，通过；get off 下车；get in 收割，收获；get along相处，进展。句意：我整个晚上都在打查理的电话，但一定是网络出了问题，我似乎无法打通他的电话。

26. [2014·湖北卷] Is this your necklace, Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

A. came across

B. dealt with

C. look after

D. went for

26. A考查动词短语的含义。come across 偶然发现，遇到；deal with 处理，应付；look after 照看；go for 喜欢，适用于。句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我清理浴室的时候偶然发现了它。

27. [2014·湖北卷] What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

A. awful

B. essential

C. impressive

D. obvious

27. C考查形容词的含义。awful 极讨厌的；essential 极其重要的；impressive 印象深刻的；obvious明显的。句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是她赤脚赢得了马拉松比赛的第一名。

28. [2014·湖北卷] Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.

A. cautious

B. grateful

C. tolerant

D. wild

28. C考查形容词的含义。cautious谨慎的；grateful 感激的；tolerant 容忍的，宽容的，wild狂野的，疯狂的。句意：她并没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，相反，她对他宽容地笑了一下，并让他离开了。

29. [2014·湖北卷] Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________，“Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A. dreadfully

B. guiltily

C. indirectly

D. sharply

29. D考查副词的含义。sharply急剧地，严厉地；indirectly 间接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully极度地。句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就用手指着警告她，并严厉地说：“不要这么苛刻！”

30. [2014·湖北卷] Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

A. in demand

B. in store

C. on loan

D. on sale

30. B考查介词短语的含义。in demand 大量需求；in store 储藏的，即将发生的；on loan 暂借的；on sale出售，上市。句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

[2014·湖北卷]

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”．

At the __31__of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park, I __32__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a __33__，permanent campsite in the park, and __34__，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers(护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an