高中英语学业水平测试——语法填空练习1
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My mother is a hard-working and kind woman, who is very busy from morning till night.Besides working hard a teacher, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.Both my brother and I love her as (deep) as she loves us.
Mother goes to work early in the morning and does not return home late in the afternoon.She loves her students and cares for them by treating them with (patient) and teaching them well.For her excellent work, she (choose) as a model teacher several times.
Mother is hard-working and never wastes money.Every day, she sets about doing housework as soon as she come back home from work, (put) everything in good order.She has been working very hard over the years, makes her look older than her age.However , she looks as (cheer) and happy as usual.She never buys expensive dresses for (she), and she just eats a simple meal outside when she is too busy (cook).She lives a busy but simple life, without any complaints.
Mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
解析:
My mother is a hard-working and kind woman, who is very busy from morning till night.
翻译:我的妈妈是一个勤劳善良的女人,她从早到晚都很忙。
Besides working hard as a teacher, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
翻译:除了作为一名老师努力工作,她照顾我们并且给我们安慰。
介词as在此处以为“作为,以……的身份”
Both my brother and I love her as deeply (deep) as she loves us.
翻译:我哥哥和我都爱她,就像她爱我们一样深。
该空所填的词在句中修饰谓语动词love,表示“强烈地”,故填副词形式deeply.
Mother goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.
翻译:妈妈一大早就去上班,直到下午很晚才回家。
not……until……意为“直到……才……”。
She loves her students and cares for them by treating them with patience (patient) and teaching them well.翻译:她爱她的学生,关心他们,耐心地对待他们,教育好他们。
该空所填词在句中作介词with的宾语,故用名词形式patience.
For her excellent work, she has been chosen(choose) as a model teacher several times.
翻译:由于工作出色,她多次被选为模范教师。
主语she是该动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态。根据上下文的语境及时间状语several times可知,应用现在完成时的被动语态。
Mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
翻译:妈妈工作勤奋,从不浪费金钱。
Every day, she sets about doing housework as soon as she come back home from work, putting
(put) everything in good order.
翻译:每天,她一下班回家就开始做家务,把一切都整理得井井有条。
考查分词作状语,主语she与动词put是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。
She has been working very hard over the years, which makes her look older than her age.
翻译:这些年来她一直非常努力地工作,这使得她看起来比实际年龄要老。
考查关系代词,这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代上文提到的内容作从句的主语。
However , she looks as cheerful(cheer) and happy as usual.
翻译:然而,她看起来像往常一样快乐。
考查并列结构,此处用形容词形式与happy构成并列成分。
She never buys expensive dresses for herself(she), and she just eats a simple meal outside when she is too busy to cook(cook).
翻译:她从不为自己买昂贵的衣服,只是在她忙得没时间做饭的时候在外面吃一顿简单的饭. too……to…… 意为“太……而不能……”。
She lives a busy but simple life, without any complaints.
翻译:她过着忙碌而简单的生活,没有任何怨言。
live a ……life 过着……的生活
Mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
翻译:妈妈确实很伟大,我总是为她感到骄傲。