(教师)Module7并列句和复合句

Module 7并列句和复合句

1、基本概念：

并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单

句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用

一逗号或分号。

2、常见的并列句：

(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…,

neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个

分句用将来时。

(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or

else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是

祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有

but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。

(4) 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。

(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。

—、并列句

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。

(一)并列句的构成

其结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

(二)常用的并列连词

them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。) The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我。（简单句）

He asked me what I wanted. 他问我要干什么。（复合句，其中的what 引导宾语从句）

The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and he asked me what I wanted. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我，于是问我要干什么。（并列复合句；and 连接两个分句构成并列句，但and 后面又

是一个含有宾语从句的复合句）

又如（注意黑体字部分）：

He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task. 他是我的朋友，因此我才接受了这个任务。

John wanted to go to the party, but his wife said that she was too tired. 约翰想去参加晚会，但他的妻子说她太累了。

He had always loved Clara and he had always hoped that he could make her love him. 他一直都爱着克拉拉而且一直期望他能使她爱上他。

1 Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test.

A. or

B. but

C. because

D. and

1解析：“努力学习”，“你就会通过驾驶考试”，两者之间是并列关系，应用句式“祈使句+and+简单句”。答案：D

2 Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.

A. and

B. then C but D. or

解析：根据句意，前后是转折关系，应用句式“祈使句+or+简单句”。答案：D

3 They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. while

解析：本题前后两句表示并列关系。答案：A

4 They all went to the cinema I didn't.

A. get

B. or

C. but

D. so

解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。答案：C

5 — Hello, Mr. Huang!

—I'm sorry, I don't think I know you.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. because

解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系，but此处意为“可是”。答案：C

6 The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well.

A. So

B. but

C. if

D. or

解析：本题的前后两句有明显的转折关系。答案：B

7 Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

解析：从上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是Bill put his hands behind his back，所以应该用so来表示结果。答案：A

8 Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

解析：“neither…nor…”结构意为“既不……也不……”，“两者都不……”，连接主语时，谓语动词应与其邻近的主语保持一致。答案：C

9 —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life.

—Yes, both are important.

A. either；or

B. not only；but also

C neither；nor D. not；but

解析：根据句子的逻辑意思，本题应该选B。“not only…but also”意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的内容，做主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。