中考英语语法专题讲解,15个英语语法专题练习及答案
专题15 状语从句真题精练(附答案)---2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略(思维导图法)
专题15 状语从句真题精练（40题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略（思维导图法）单项选择1．（2021·辽宁·）________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless2．（2021·山东·）My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen3．（2021·内蒙古·）In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．until D．although4．（2021·上海·）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though5．（2021·湖北·）Love your parents while they are alive. Don’t wait ________ it is too late.A．until B．though C．because D．unless6．（2021·青海·）Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!A．as much as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as long as7．（2021·江苏·）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless8．（2021·青海·）________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood. A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever9．（2021·辽宁·）We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as10．（2021·辽宁·）Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.A．if B．though C．until D．because11．（2021·山东·）________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.A．Because B．Although C．Unless12．（2021·湖北·）—I can’t get on well with my family.—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.A．until B．unless C．after D．before13．（2021·江苏·）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.A．so that B．when C．till D．after14．（2021·内蒙古·）________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD．A．If B．Ever since C．Even though D．Because15．（2021·黑龙江·）Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________ they are sure you’re safe.A．since B．if C．unless16．（2021·山东·）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. A．so B．because C．unless D．though17．（2021·贵州·）Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend. A．unless B．though C．if18．（2021·黑龙江·）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to19．（2021·黑龙江·）We’ll cause more pollution ________ we find ways to recycle more rubbish.A．unless B．if C．although20．（2021·湖北·）—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless21．（2021·新疆·）We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what 22．（2021·湖北·）— How do you like the singing competition yesterday?— Exciting, ______ some students didn’t do very well.A．so B．and C．though D．because23．（2021·青海·）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.A．unless B．if C．until24．（2021·山西·）Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．when C．unless25．（2021·江苏·）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until26．（2021·天津·）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.A．after B．so that C．but D．so27．（2021·四川·）— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.— That’s true. It’s too difficult.A．work on; if B．work on; unless C．work out; if D．work out; unless 28．（2021·甘肃·）________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since29．（2021·云南·）________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although30．（2021·浙江·）At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.A．after B．when C．until D．since31．（2021·重庆·）We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as32．（2021·重庆·）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.A．if B．so C．unless D．until33．（2021·四川·）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of34．（2020·辽宁·）I was late __________ I planned to get home early.A．although B．since C．if D．because35．（2020·四川·）Judy Brown ______ as an English teacher in our school since five years ago.A．works B．will work C．worked D．has worked36．（2020·辽宁·）You mustn't drive a car ________ you get a driver's license.A．unless B．while C．since D．after37．（2020·辽宁·）Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window __________ it could get enough sunlight.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．so that38．（2020·广西·）_____Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he still works hard to fight against COVID﹣19. A．Because B．Though C．But D．And39．（2020·西藏·）You must make sure your mask (口罩) is clean ________ you put it on. A．before B．after C．since D．where 40．（2020·辽宁·）Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes ________ we like. A．if B．after C．though D．so参考答案1．D【详解】句意：如果你不看电视，我现在就关了。
专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。
decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
2．Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served【答案】C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。
考查非谓语动词。
serve服务。
“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。
故选C。
3．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。
固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
故选C。
4．Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep【答案】D【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。
英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)
Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.She is wearing ____ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里是泛指一件漂亮的裙子，且“beautiful”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
2.There is ____ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“apple”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
3.I go to ____ school by bus.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。
“go to school”是固定搭配，表示去上学，中间不加冠词。
4.He is playing ____ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前面要加定冠词“the”。
5.There are many ____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析：A。
“people”本身就是复数名词，表示“人，人们”，“peoples”表示“民族”，“person”是单数名词，“persons”不常用，这里说公园里有很多人，用“people”。
6.I have two ____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.penD.pens答案解析：B。
前面有“two”，表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，“pencil”和“pen”的复数形式分别是“pencils”和“pens”，这里两个选项都正确，但根据题目要求，答案选择“pencils”。
7.This is ____ book.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案解析：A。
“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面可以接名词，“me”是宾格，“I”是主格，“mine”是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词，这里后面有名词“book”，所以用“my”。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
中考英语综合语法练习题20题【含答案解析】
中考英语综合语法练习题20题【含答案解析】1. My sister ____ a lot of books since she started primary school.A. readsB. readC. has readD. had read答案：C。
解析：本题考查现在完成时。
句中有since引导的时间状语从句，since表示“自从……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词。
A选项reads是一般现在时；B选项read是一般过去时；D选项had read是过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去，这里没有这种语境，所以C选项正确。
2. The Great Wall ____ by millions of people every year.A. visitedB. visitC. is visitedD. was visited答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语The Great Wall 是动作visit的承受者，应用被动语态，即be+过去分词的形式。
every year表明是经常发生的动作，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，A选项是一般过去时的主动语态；B选项是一般现在时的主动语态；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，所以C选项正确。
3. I ____ to the cinema last night.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. had gone答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般过去时。
last night是一般过去时的时间标志词，表示过去某个具体的时间发生的动作。
A选项go是一般现在时；C选项have gone是现在完成时，表示去了还没回来，这里不符合语境；D选项had gone是过去完成时，这里没有过去的过去的语境，所以B选项正确。
4. A new school ____ in our town next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built答案：D。
初中英语语法15个专题汇总(附习题及答案)
目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (40)专题七情态动词、系动词 (47)专题八动词时态 (54)专题九被动语态 (60)专题十非谓语动词 (67)专题十一简单句、并列句 (77)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (85)专题一三宾语从句 (91)专题一四定语从句 (99)专题一五状语从句 (106)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
具体规则如下图：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。
如：water, meat, air等。
在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。
1）用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中many 表示许多，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。
C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。
B 选项是apple 的复数形式，正确。
2.I need some_____to make bread.A.flourB.floursC.flour'sD.flours'答案解析：A。
本题考查不可数名词。
flour 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以 B 和 D 错。
C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
A 选项正确。
3.There are a few_____in the box.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中a few 表示一些，后面要用复数形式，所以 A 错。
C 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
D 选项也是名词所有格形式，错误。
B 选项是pen 的复数形式，正确。
4.We can see a lot of_____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'答案解析：A。
本题考查集合名词。
people 表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，没有peoples 这种说法，C 和D 选项是名词所有格形式，不符合题意，错。
A 选项正确。
5.I have two_____.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式，题干中two 表示两个，后面要用复数形式，所以A 错。
中考英语语法专题练习(含答案)
中考英语语法专题练习(含答案)中考英语语法专题练（含答案）一、冠词、名词1.It takes us _____ hour or more to go to my home town by _____ train.A。
an。
aB。
a。
anC。
an。
/D。
a。
/2.—By the way。
have you got ____ E-mail address?—Oh yes。
it’s rggren@ XXX.A。
theB。
anC。
aD。
/e on。
children。
Help yourselves to some ____ if you like.A。
XXX chickenXXX4.—What would you like。
Madam?—I’d like ______。
please.A。
XXX orangesXXX orange5.The little baby has two _____ already.A。
XXX6.There are many _____ in the school.A。
XXX7.The singer usually sings while playing _____ guitar.XXX8.It would be _____ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.XXX9._____ good news we’re got!A。
What aB。
How aC。
WhatD。
How10.Because of the unhealthy diet。
many people in Africa die at _____ early age from XXX.A。
theB。
/C。
aD。
an11.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—_______.A。
In five day’s timeB。
In five days’ timeC。