2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周)语法填空(2)(含解析)
2018版高考一轮总复习英语教师用书：第2部分 语法填空
第五讲非谓语动词PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2016·浙江高考]I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.答案：working句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。
2．[2016·浙江高考]To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.答案：conducted study与conduct之间为被动关系，且设空处表示完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3．[2016·江苏高考]In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.答案：hidden设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。
4．[2016·北京高考]________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.答案：To make根据句意可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To make。
5．[2016·北京高考]________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案：Ordered order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。
(完整word版)2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)
2018高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15页）(2017高考选练)语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017淄博模拟)Accord ing to data from populatio n reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japa nese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2一the top five nations with the Iongest life expectancy 预期寿命)•__3__ major con tributor to Japa n's high life expecta ncy and overall health is their diet,as determ ined by the coun try's Mini stry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1-S year study had a mortality rate 死亡率)15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also__7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditionalJapa nese diet dow n in their versi on of the food pyramid, called the “ Japa nese Foo” .Though the Japanese dlgves special __9__ (important)to high in takes of fish and soybea n products in stead of fats, it is 10__ (ge neral) abalance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also in cludes sn acks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drin ks, which can be con sumed in con trol, rather tha n completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。
2018高考英语一轮完形填空复习15题有解析
2018高考英语一轮完形填空复习15题有解析2018高考英语一轮完形填空复习15题有解析1(2017届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第三次调考)My name is Margaret. I have been a professional 16 for twenty years. I’m always 17 how sorrow and pain can bring such wonderful gifts as wisdom, patience and love. 18 , we often get so caught up in the daily necessities and routines that we 19 the very things that can bring us 20 and teach us many valuable lessons.I was hired to 21 a very special lady. I was to prepare meals for her, make sure she took her medicine22 , do light ho usekeeping, and provide transportation to and from the market and her doctor’s appointments. All of these 23 were important and necessary so that she could remain 24 . Our focus was just that - 25 her to remain living independently.It was on a cold rainy night. She turned her little head and smelt her pillow after she had 26 got into bed. I observed tears running from her eyes. She said, “It’s been such a long time since I’ve had 27 sheets; I love the 28 of fresh clean sheets. I c ouldn’t 29 the sheets myself anymore. Thank you so much for changing my sheets. ”Such a simple 30 as smelling clean sheets brought such great joy to her life. That was the day I 31 unconditional care. The next day we sat down and 32 what was important to her, what she liked, and how she had done things all these years. I never knew how much I would enjoy and learn from her 33 her life experiences with me. She was the sunshine in my life.I’m so 34 for the le ssons I have learned - the lessons I almost 35 because I forgot to slow down to look and see the beauty that was right in front of me.16．A. teacher B. doctorC. coachD. caregiver17．A. worried B. confusedC. amazedD. interested18．A. However B. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Though19．A. value B. admireC. acquireD. ignore20．A. wisdom B. joyC. knowledgeD. wealth 21．A. care for B. look forC. call upD. pick up 22．A. constantly B. happilyC. properlyD. immediately 23．A. lessons B. tasksC. mealsD. gifts24．A. calm B. confidentC. comfortableD. independent 25．A. helping B. forcingC. persuadingD. advising 26．A. also B. evenC. stillD. just 27．A. new B. cleanC. expensiveD. beautiful 28．A. style B. sizeC. smellD. color 29．A. make B. repairC. changeD. buy 30．A. pleasure B. successC. offerD. desire 31．A. needed B. learnedC. tookD. got32．A. dealt with B. took upC. carried outD. talked about 33．A. sharing B. comparingC. discussingD. recalling 34．A. famous B. sorryC. anxiousD. thankful35．A. accepted B. missedC. understoodD. gained【文章大意】本文讲述了我在照顾一位老人的时候，发现一份干净的床单就让这位老人非常开心。
2018版高考一轮总复习英语教师用书：第2部分 语法填空
第五讲名词性从句PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2016·北京高考]Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.答案：Whatever考查主语从句。
句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你做的任何事情都有帮助。
“________ you can do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且表示“任何事情”，故答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。
2．[2016·北京高考]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.答案：that考查表语从句。
句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。
“________ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句，该从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，故用that 引导该表语从句。
3．[2016·天津高考]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.答案：that考查同位语从句。
句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。
有太多的工作要做。
“________ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，用that引导该同位语从句。
that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。
4．[2016·江苏高考]It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案：that考查主语从句。
最新-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
整理2018高考真题英语 全国1卷语法填空
高考英语语法填空题解析整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑高考英语语法填空题解析原创作品：命题素材来源于歌手Lenka的歌曲trouble is a friend。
根据考纲要求以及全国卷的题型，本篇语法填空涵盖了冠词、动词时态、从句非谓语以及词性变换等知识点。
要求学生掌握基本的词性变换以及非谓语和从句的基本知识。
试题难度中等。
Life is beautiful but it is also full of various troubles. Everyone may meet some troubles. Some choose to give in, while others decide to keep up. From 1 point of my view, trouble is a friend, 2 will help us on the way to success.My family 3 (break)up when I was ten. I chose to live with my mother. 4 (lucky), my mother didn’t give in in spite of hardships. She was still optimistic and positive as well. She often encouraged me 5 (live)in dependence. 6 (influence) by her, I tried to keep up working hard. With mother’s love and my own hard work, I became tough and independent. In my school, I performed 7 (good) than before. Teachers and friends around me all thought highly of me, which gave me 8 (confident) in return. 9 graduation, I got a job with a good salary. Hard as life was, mother and I led a happy life.10 (look) back to the old days, I think we should not fear trouble. Just face it, learn from it and treat it as a friend. At last, you will benefit from it .标准答案：每小题1.5分共15分1、the 固定搭配的考察from the point of my view 就我个人的观点2、who 非限制性定语从句的考察3、broke 动词时态的考察4、luckily 副词可以修饰整个句子，考察形容词到副词的转变5、to live 动词不定式，encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6、Influenced 非谓语动词过去分词的考察，主语I 和influence存在被动关系7、better 形容词比较级的考察8、confidence 形容词变名词的考察9、after 介词的考察10、Looking 非谓语动词-ing的考察，主语I和look是主动关系整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)
2018高考英语〔通用版〕短文语法填空汇编〔解析版共15页〕〔2017高考选练〕语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\”. Though the Japanese die t gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。
[配套K12]2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第四讲 动词时态和语
第四讲动词时态和语态建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·山东济宁模拟]Long ago Hongbao ________ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil Spirits.答案：was seen 根据Long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see 与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。
2．[2017·山西太原期末]The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets ________ (experience) huge changes in the past decade.答案：have experienced 根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have experienced。
3．[2017·安徽合肥质检]—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?—I hate to complain, but a new road ________ (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built 根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build 之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．[2017·安徽安庆一中模拟]—I'd like a bike which ________ (ride) well.—Will this one do?答案：rides 定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语义可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时且用主动形式表被动。
(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档
语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷，二卷，三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingto a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive threeyears61(long)thannon-runners.You don't have to run fast or for Iong62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrinksmoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan'tmake you live forever, the review says it 64(be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise …it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscle肌(肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.(二卷)Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumpednearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn' Eise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertil 化er( 肥)runoff. This switch hasdecreased6fpollute) in the country ' s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmer—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China apisroach to protecting its environment while_70(feed) its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the bank ' s Juergen Voegele.(三卷)I ' nmot sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere」’ m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screamingat 62 top of her lungs.Thatmakes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me」quickly lower myself,duckingmy head to avoid 64 (look)directlyinto his eyes so he doesn ' t fee65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I ' m66 (science)who studies animals such as apesandmonkeys」was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I ' d teobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillasand I frightened each other,I was just glad to find ___ 68(they)alive.True to a gorilla 'unaggressivenature,the huge animal ________ 69 (mean)me no realharmHe was just saying:"I ' m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessagewas delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.66. scientist 67. for 68. them69. meant 70. to stay68.strengthen69.energetic 70.it \running （二卷答案）61. has grown62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70.feeding（三卷答案）（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 67.causes64.is 65.than 66.that \which 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged。
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语法填空（2）
高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆
（2017·新课标全国卷II）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened
in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61
(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete
and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the
track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road
surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66
(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly
proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every
day.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧
道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69
(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most
70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright
red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
65.were used
2
【应试必备】
高考英语语法填空做题技巧
做题技巧一：考查动词时态，不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考
查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定
所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时，往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语，考生需对上下文语
境进行分析，才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。
做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时，考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一
些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象，高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中
的某个成分不在原来位置，从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，
在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此，这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。
做题技巧三：明确省略成分，补全句子看清真面目
试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首先要求考生
弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多
为同源主语的省略。
做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目
有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这时就需要耐
心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。
做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源
3
有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。这
就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。
With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more
beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes,
which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇
想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes
followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white
ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older
boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace
collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these
carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to
wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper
clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell
quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more
attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.
【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。
4
4.ago
10.wearing
【解析】考查非谓语。短语pay attention to…中，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故填wearing。
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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