考纲词汇3500语境记忆

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高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母H)1.habit n习惯form/develop the(a) habit ofbe in the(a )habit offall/get into the(a) habit of2.hand v 传递n手,指针have a hand in give/lend sb a handhand in /out/down from hand to handon the one hand…on the other hand…3.◎handlen. 把手 the ~ of the doorvt. 处理,应付 I have no idea how to ~ thechildren.4.●handy便利的,顺手的It’s quite a handy littletool.I always keep my gun handy just in case.5.hang vt vi绞刑,上吊,悬挂hang one’s head in shame含羞低头hang curtainshang out/up6.happen v 发生,碰巧What happened to her?It so happened that I had no money withme.I happened to have no money with me.7.hardly几乎不Hardly does she go home.Hardly had he got home when it began torain. 8.◎harm 危害n do (no)~ to sb/sth v ~ sb/sth9. harvest n.A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年get in the harvest 收庄稼10.hatev. hate to do/ doingIhate it when people cry.11. have v.1 have (got) to2 have on 穿着(表状态,无进行时态)Hehad a red jacket on.3 have sth done 让别人做某事/ 主语遭受…Isthis the watch you have repaired?She had her bag stolen.4 have sb do 让某人去做某事Who doyou have type the letter?5have something / nothing to do with…与..有/没有关系6have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神.I can’t have people arrivinglate all the time.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.12. head1) n.1 use your head 动动脑筋2hold one’s head high趾高气扬3 from head to foot/ toe从头到脚4 hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头2) v. head for sp.朝某处走去13. healthn. healthy adj. in good / bad healthkeep healthy ~ diet14. hear v.1 hear about / of 听说2 hear from 收到某人的来信3 hear sb. do/ doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事15. heart n.1 learn sth. by heart 记住2 lose heart 灰心,泄气3lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人4 heart and soul 全心全意5from the bottom of one’s heart由衷的16. heavy adj. heavily adv.1a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙3 rain heavily17. height n.1at aheight of 30,000 meters2It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.18. help n. / v.1 help sb. (to) do/with sth.2 help sb out of 帮助..摆脱…3can’t help doing禁不住做…4 can not help but do不得不做某事5 help oneself to sth. 随便用…6with one’s help19.◎helpful adj.be very ~ = be of great help20.◎hesitatevt. ~to do sthhesitation n.without hesitation21.high1) adj.at a high / low pricein a high voicein high spirits2) adv.与highly的区别1high表示具体的含义“高高地” fly high in the sky/ jump high 2highly表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”a highly developed country think / speak highly of22. history n.1 in history 在历史上2 the history of America 美国的历史3have a long history / have a history of…4 make history 创造历史23. hit (hit , hit) 1) v. 1撞击打hit sb. on the head2袭击 An earthquake hit there.3突然想起An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.It suddenly hit me that…….2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物He is a real hit. // a hit song24. hold- held-held1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住拿着2 hold a meeting举行会议hold one’s breath屏住呼吸hold office/ the position 任职hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人hold one’s head hi gh 趾高气扬hold together (使…)团结一致3 hold on 别挂断;稍等,等着;坚持住,挺住hold up 支撑;延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…作为榜样An accident is holding up traffic.She’s always holdingup her children as models of good behavior.hold on to 抓住不放;保住…不出卖hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制She managed to holdback her anger/ tears.hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西;hold out my hands4容纳The plane holds about 300 passengers.25. honor1) n.荣誉,光荣1 in honor of 为了纪念向某人表达敬意2It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀The president honored us with a personalvisit.sb. be honored…感到荣幸I washonored to have been mentioned in his speech.26. hope1) n.in (the) hope of…/ that clause.抱着…的希望Hewent abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.2) v.1hope to do sth. ② hope so/ I hope not.3hope for…期待着…Hope for the best, prepare forthe worst 4I hopethat you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.27 ◎host n。

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母C)

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母C)

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母C)高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母C)1.●calculate v. 计算,核算It has been calculated that …eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.(be) calculated to do sth.eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话a girl called Marya girl calling herself Marycall on call at sp. call forcall up call off call in 3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的calm downv.使镇静keep calm4. camp n.营v.野营;宿营summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营5. can否定:cannot= can’tcan’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住can not…too… = can never…too…越…越好/再…也不为过You can never be too careful when crossing the street.6. care n. 照料;保管take care of 照顾、保管take care (that)…当心v. 在乎;介意I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。

care for 喜欢;照顾care about 关心;在乎7. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的be careful of…当心,小心listen carefully8. carry v. 拿;搬;运;背carry on 继续、进行carry out 实施、执行9. case n. 情况;案件;病例in case +句子/in case of +名词万一in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in no case 绝不as is often the case 事实往往如此eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won’t work.10. ◎cash n. 现金pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现~ a checkcash in on…从...获得利润The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.11.●cast v. 扔,抛,撒cast your net widecast about/ around for sthcast sb./ sth outcast sb./ sth asidebe cast awaybe cast downcast sth off12. catch—caught—caughtcatch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事catc h one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席,满足需求cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.14. cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。

词汇3500

词汇3500

词汇35003500个英语高考常用词汇的记忆方法。

同学们!高考英语中的3500个常用词汇就像是盖房子的砖块,掌握得越多,咱这“英语大楼”就能盖得越结实。

可这么多词汇要怎么记呢?别愁,下面就给大家分享几种好用的记忆方法。

一、联想法。

联想法就是把新学的单词和你熟悉的东西联系起来。

比如说“ambulance”(救护车)这个词,它的发音很像“俺不能死”。

你可以想象一个人在喊“俺不能死”,那肯定得赶紧叫救护车啦,这样就很容易记住这个单词啦。

再比如“pest”(害虫),它的发音近似“拍死它”。

一想到害虫让人讨厌,看到就想拍死它,这个单词也就牢牢记住了。

二、词根词缀法。

很多英语单词是由词根和词缀组成的,就像搭积木一样。

掌握一些常见的词根词缀,能帮助我们快速记忆单词。

比如“un-”这个前缀通常表示“否定”的意思。

“happy”是“快乐的”,加上“un-”变成“unhappy”就是“不快乐的”。

再像“re-”这个前缀常常表示“再次”“重新”,“write”是“写”,“rewrite”就是“重写”。

三、分类记忆法。

把单词按照不同的类别分组记忆,这样会更有条理。

比如说,把表示水果的单词放在一起:“apple”(苹果)、“banana”(香蕉)、“orange”(橙子)等;把表示交通工具的单词归为一类:“car”(汽车)、“bike”(自行车)、“bus”(公交车)等。

当你要记忆新单词时,先想想它属于哪一类,然后把它放到对应的“小仓库”里,这样就不容易混淆啦。

四、语境记忆法。

把单词放到句子或者短文里去记忆,通过上下文来理解它的意思和用法。

比如“abandon”(放弃)这个词,我们可以通过句子“ He decided to abandon the project because it was too difficult.”(他决定放弃这个项目,因为它太难了。

)来记忆。

在具体的语境中,我们能更深刻地理解单词的含义,也更容易记住。

3500英语单词(语境记忆法)

3500英语单词(语境记忆法)

with entertainment(entertain)so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts.春节期间,他设计一个灵活的时间表,把学习和娱乐结合起来,那么他既能完成学术任务,也能享受一系列每年一次的音乐会。

135.To celebrate the60th anniversary of motherland,enthusiastic(enthusiasm)people gathered on the square,applauding(applaud)and cheering,and sent sincere wishes to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.为了庆祝祖国60周年,热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵礼后,鼓掌欢呼,送出最真挚的祝福,愿中国在每个方面都创新高。

136.Anyone with the common sense will react angrily(anger)to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked2hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant(assist).任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤,那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质,居然以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义会帮忙。

137.If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transferring(transfer)another flight,you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane.如果你到达一个国际机场,而且不转机,下机后你必须立刻通过入境检验和海关。

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母S-2)

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母S-2)

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母S-2)(续上)61.slide(slid, slid) 滑行;悄悄的移动The drawers slide in and out easilyShe slid out while no one was looking.slide s th. + adv. /prep.The man slid the money quickly into his pocket.62. ◎slight adj.1) 轻微的,少量 a slight fever2)小的,微不足道的 a slight mistake3)纤细的,瘦的a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女not in the slightest/ not at all 一点也不,毫不slightly adv.略微的轻微的The man was slightly hurt. ---Are you worried? ---O nly slightly.63. slow adj.慢的;笨的;迟钝的slowly adv.slowness n.P rogress was slower than expected.H e was the slowest student in the class.v.slow downYou must slow down, or you will be ill.64. smellsmelled/smelled; smelt/smeltlink-v. 闻起来Dinner smells good.What does the perfume(香水)smell like?v.闻; 嗅; 觉察到C an you smell something burning?He smelt danger / trouble.n. 气味;嗅觉Dogs have a very good sense of smell.65. smile v./ n.微笑She smiled at him and he smiled back. H e smiled with relief.He is wearing a big/forced/cold smile.66. snake n.蛇vT he road snaked away into the distance.T he soldiers snaked their way through the narrow street.67. ◎social adj.1) 社会的,有关社会的social reforms 社会改革2) 社交的,交际的3)群居的Man is a social animal.society n. 社会in society68. soon adv.马上; 很快; 不久How soon will we be back?P lease send it as soon as possible.t he sooner…. the better;sooner or later;no sooner…than …69. sort n. 种类类别品种T here are all sorts of jobs you could do.v. 整理把…分类;处理安排sort (out) the lettersRubbish can be easily separated and sorted into the plastics, glass and paper.I t is our problem. W e will get it sorted.sort of = kind of 有点儿He is sort of nervous.70. sound n.声音声响辨析:sound/voice/noiseHe crept(爬) into the house trying not to make a sound.S ound travels more slowly than light.v.听起来…His voice sounded strange on the phone.It sounded like a train running under the ground.I hope I don’t sound as if / as though I am criticizing(批评) you.71. space n. 空间空地;太空The desk takes up too much space.C an we make space/room for an extrachair?in outer space,72. spare adj.不用的闲置的;备用的;空闲的多余的We have a spare bedroom, if you like to stay.T ake some spare clothes in case you get wet.a spare key / tyre;in one’s spare timev.尽力破费;抽出匀出(时间、金钱等);饶命(spare one’s life)He spared no effort to make her happy.W e can only spare one room for you.S urely you can spare me a few minutes.There is just a few minutes to spare.73. speak spoke spoken v.说话;提起,讲述;发表讲话,演讲H e speaks with a strange accent(口音).speak in public / on the radio.speech n.演讲讲话发言;说话的能力;戏剧中的台词give / make / deliver a speechthe power of speechI seem to have lost the power of speech.S he has the longest speech in the play.74. specialadj.特殊的不寻常的;重要的,特别关注的;有专门目的的There is something special about this place.What are your special interests?T hese teachers need special training.a special momentn. 特价产品;特价T he menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.specially adv. 专门地特意地75. speed v. sped sped / speededspeeded;speed upT he car sped along the road.T he drug will sped her recovery.n.(运动的)速度at a speed of…;with great /all speed;at top / full speedHe reduced the speed and turned sharp left.76. spell spelt spelt /spelled spelledH ow do you spell your name?spell out 拼写出Can you spell out that name?You know what I mean---I am sure I don’t need to spell it out77. spendv. spent spents pend time / money on sth./ in doingWe spent the weekend in Paris.78. spirit n. 精神心灵the power of human spirit to overcome difficulties in high / low spirits 情绪心境79 ◎spot n.1)点;斑点;污点,瑕疵;(太阳的)黑点2)地点,场所on the spot 当场,立即,在现场v.点缀,弄脏,使有污点The night sky is spotted with stars.80. spread v. spread spreadS pread a piece of cloth on the table. 铺开展开S he spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 张开(双臂)T he disease spread quickly. 传播流传散布S pread butter on the bread. 涂抹n.prevent the spread of disease81. ◎spy n. (pl.spies) 间谍,密探,特务a police sp ya spy planev. 从事间谍活动spies spying spiedspiedspy on 暗中注视,偷偷的瞧82. stand v. stood stoodStand still while I take a photo of you. 站立直立T he house stood empty for a long time. 位于(某处)某种状态M odern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 承受; 忍受stand outstand bystand forn.态度观点货摊台83. starve v. (使)挨饿饿死starvation n. T he animals were left to starveto death.84. state n.状态,状况;州in a good state/in good conditionShe was in a state of shock.the southern states of the USv.陈述声明;公布The facts are stated in the report.You must arrive at the time stated.85. ◎status n.身份,地位,名望raise the status of workers have a high social status86. stay v.停留;保持持续是;暂留逗留n.停留逗留作客Stay there and don’t move.H e never stays angry for long.I stayed 3 nights at my cousin’s house.stay away/ in / out / up87. ●steady稳步的;持续的;稳固的We are making slow but steady progress.Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.88.stress n.压力;强调Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.She lays great stress on punctuality89. steal v. stole stolenM y wallet was stolen last night.90. step n. 迈步;距离;步骤措施;阶段The hotel is only a short step from the beach.T his is a big step up in his career.W e are taking steps to prevent pollution.Mind/Watch your steps. v.迈步行走she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.91. stickv.stuck stuck 插入;粘贴;卡住陷入n. 树枝拐杖I found a nail sticking in the tyre.H e stuck a stamp on the envelope.T he key was stuck in the lock.stick to /with sthget stuck in/on…92. stilladv. I am still angry. / The next day was still warmer. 仍然还是adj. Keep still while I comb your hair.stand still静止的平静的安静的93. stomach n.stomachs stomachache He kicked her in the stomach.94. stopv.stopped stopped n.停止终止/ 车站stop to do / doing /sb from doing95 . store v.保存贮存n.商店/贮存物备用物in store (for sb)W e don’t know what life holds in store for us.96. strengthn. 力量力气strengthen v.加强巩固strong adj. 强壮的H e didn’t have the strength to walk further.97. strict adj.strictly adv.strictness n.be strict with sb/ be strictin (about)sth / strictly speaking98. strike v. struck struck ; struck stricken T he child was struck by a car. 碰撞撞击H e struck him in the face. 打击T he area was struck by a terrible earthquake.袭击爆发A n idea has just struck me.突然想起T he union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工S trike a match on the wall.擦划(火柴)T he clock has just struck three.敲,报时I was struck by the beauty of nature. 打动n. 罢工/ 攻击袭击be on strike99.struggle v. 奋斗努力They struggled just to pay their bills. H e struggled for breath.struggle for / against / with;100. ●submit v. 屈服; 提交, 呈递; 申辩submit an applicationPlease submit your reports to me before the deadline. submit oneself to a search by the guards 让士兵检查submit to the enemy101. succeed v.success n.successful adj successfully adv.He succeeded (in) getting a place at art school.W ho succeeded(继任) Kennedy as President?be a success / be successful / succeed in (doing)sth102. ◎successful adj. 成功的,有成效的,胜利的success n. 成功,成功的人或事succeed v.成功succeed in doing sth103. ◎sudden. adj.1)突然的,意外的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防2)飞速的,快的 a suddenjump suddenly adv.104. suffer v. 受苦受难;蒙受遭受Road accident victims(受害者) suffered from shock.H e suffered a heart attack.T he party suffered a defeat in the election.suffering n.疼痛痛苦Death finally brought an end to her suffering.105.◎suggestion. n.建议make asuggestionMy suggestion is that we should give up the try. suggest v.1)建议Mary suggested to me that we should go for a drive.e suggested doing it in a different way.2)暗示His face suggested that he was unhappy.106. suit v. 满足需要;适于有利于;相配If we met at 2 o’clock , would that suit you?T he hot weather doesn’t suit me.B lue suits you. Y ou should wear it more often. suitable adj.合适的适宜的be suitable for/to sb 107.supply v.供应供给提供supplied supplied supplyingsupply sth to sb /supply sb with sthc/n. 供应量贮备Supplies of food are almost exhausted.Water supply was cut off last night.108.supportv.支持拥护;援助;赡养供养;支撑支护If you raise it at the meeting , I will support you.H e has 2 children to support.S upport the baby’s head when you holdit.in support of109. suppose v. 认为推断料想;假定假想T he prices are supposed to go up.Price will go up, I suppose.W hy do you suppose he left?She had supposed him to be rich.S uppose / Supposing flights are fully booked on that day ,when could we go?110. sureadj.确定确信肯定adv. 当然be sure of / about / thatAre you sure about that?Ask me if you are not sure how to do it.be sure to do : Be sure to come.for sure: I think he will be back on time ,but I can’t say for sure.make sure (of / that…)Make sure that no one knows it.111. surprise v. 使…惊奇It surprised me that you have never sung professionally.n. 惊奇;意想不到的事Her letter came as a complete surprise.S he looked up in surprise.(much ) to one’s surprisesurprised/ surprising adj.112. ●surround vt. 围绕;包围The jail is surrounded by/with walls.Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends113. ◎suspect v. 猜疑,怀疑,猜想She suspected him of taking her watch.n. 嫌疑犯,可疑对象114. ◎survive v.1)幸存Few survived after the floods.2)比…..活得久She survived her husband by five years.115. ●swear (swore, sworn) v. 宣誓, 发誓swear at sb 咒骂某人swear to Godswear to do sthswear that clauseDo you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?He swore that he was telling the truth.116. ◎swellv.(swelled, swollen/swelled)1) (使)膨胀,(使)增长Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.2)(使)隆起The sails swelled in the wind.3)(使)骄傲自大,(使)情绪高涨117. ●switch n.开关; 交换v. 打开(或关上)开关, 改变, 转换switch the conversation from one subject to anotherHe is always switching jobs.switch off the TVswitch on the radio(未完待续)阅读原文。

解密英语考纲词汇3500语境记忆词义解释答案

解密英语考纲词汇3500语境记忆词义解释答案

解密英语考纲词汇3500语境记忆词义解释答案
一、词汇表结构示例。

单词读音词性词义解释语境例句。

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abandon [əˈbændən] [əˈbændən] 动词(v.) 1. 离弃,丢弃;2. 遗弃,抛弃;3. 放弃 The sailors abandoned the burning ship.(水手们放弃了燃烧着的船只。


ability [əˈbɪləti] [əˈbɪləti] 名词(n.) 1. 能力;2. 才能,才智 She has the ability to speak four languages.(她有说四种语言的能力。


二、词汇获取途径。

1. 教材。

- 人教版高中英语教材是很好的词汇来源。

教材中的课文、单词表、练习题等都会涉及考纲词汇。

在学习过程中,要仔细研读课文中的单词用法,通过上下文来理解词汇在不同语境下的含义。

2. 词汇书。

3. 网络资源。

- 一些在线英语学习平台,如沪江开心词场、百词斩等,提供了考纲词汇的学习和记忆功能。

这些平台通常会有发音功能,可以帮助学习者掌握单词的正确读音,同时通过各种游戏化的方式来加深对词汇的记忆。

高考英语3500词快速记忆法份

高考英语3500词快速记忆法份

高考英语3500词快速记忆法(1)份高考英语3500词快速记忆法 1高中英语单词快速记忆方法1.读音法在英语单词学习中,利用语音及构词法记忆单词是最常用及有效的方法。

语音记忆是利用词汇的音和形两者之间的联系.结合词汇信息和其发音特征关系,掌握规律后在脑海中反复练习并建立词的音和形对应关系,达到记忆单词的目的。

英语中一定的字母组合形成一定的发音,利用字母组合后的读音规则可掌握词的拼写形式.因此利用词的正确读音来记忆单词是最基本和最好的方法。

大胆地说!对于高级别记忆2-3万词汇的人来说,其它的词汇不用说就已经背下来了。

而这个等级的词汇在阅读材料里非常少,可能阅读十篇文章都很难见到一个这个等级的词。

所以靠阅读来增加见面机会已经不行了。

这些词汇甚至有的老外一辈子都没见过,尤其是GRE词汇,什么“给马穿衣服”,“纽约的流氓”,“从非洲吹向南欧的风”之类的词汇.这些词都是一些很少用到的精致的修辞,也就是说,如果一个英语学习者说的话里净是这些词,那就不用再学英语了,因为你已经可以假冒一位语言学者了。

而且,一般的老外也听不懂您说的这些话,所以不用这些词汇也能表达同样的含义。

不过,如果你真的把英语学到这个程度了,等有机会时不妨可以跟老外讲话中带上这些单词,然后很自豪地、假装谦虚地跟他们解释这些词的含义。

那时,老外要是不说“I服了you!”才怪!高中英语单词快速记忆方法2.大量阅读8000到__这个词汇等级,基本包含了剩下的百分之二十。

这些单词在听力教材里很难找到。

但是,不要停止听的练习,因为听能巩固您的语调感觉,而这是背这个等级单词的一个关键。

不过,背这个等级的词,需要在听以外增加阅读的内容。

阅读,同样要分精读和泛读两种。

泛读要挑文章不太长、生词较少、自己能够耐心看完的文章,也就是说,一篇文章有3-5个不认识词汇为好。

千万不要一上来就看英语报刊杂志小说,那些东西不但很难看懂,而且看懂了也对背单词没什么促进作用。

泛读也需要大量练习,只要有耐心,又有足够时间,就一直读下去吧!读的时候用不着太仔细,扫一眼明白文章的大致意思就可以了,然后把其中没看懂的词画上记号,用不着琢磨它是什么意思,继续扫描式地读下去。

【3500英语词汇】语境记忆007期

【3500英语词汇】语境记忆007期

【3500英语词汇】语境记忆007期Passage 7Part1 语法填空A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger ___________(stand) for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly _________ you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some _____________(hope) athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when ___________(take) part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ______________(cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event __________________(hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s _______________(responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium ___________________(promise) that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers _______ charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat ___________ they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.Part2 翻译理解A Fair CompetitionSwift er, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitor s, some hopeless athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medal s seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replace dthe motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertise d on poster s outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteer s in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admit ted to compete and will even be fine d as well.Part3 核对译文公平的比赛“更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神。

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Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is Britfact, you can make use of differences the ____________(different) to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. fluently For example, if a boss __________ (fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting ___________(request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his identity American___________(identify), while the is latter suggests that he ________(be) British.
考纲词汇3500语境记忆
Passage 2
Part1 语法填空
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes ___________(voyage)of people from England Voyages
play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, and Malaysia__________ some African countries. All ___________(base)on British English, the based English spoken in these countries ________ be can well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing ______accents, spellings, expressions in and the usage of vocabulary.
Part4 词义解释
•suggest •request •lift •flat •petrol •gas •elevator •apartment •come up straight to •latter •identity •recognize •lorry •cab •command •fluently •block •make use of •voyage •play an important part in
Part 2 翻译理解
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
English spoken in these countries can be well understood by ____________( 本族) English speakers. native
actually But ____________( 实际上), these Englishes have been ____________( 逐渐) changing in gradually spellings ____________( 口音), ____________(拼写), accents ____________( 使用) expressions 表达) and the____________( usages of ___________________(词汇). vocabulary ________________________( 因为) this fact, you because of can make ____________________( 利用) the differences use of to tell which country the foreigners of your block ____________( 街区) are from. For example, if a fluently boss ____________( 流利地 )____________(命令) commands his driver,
因为这一情况的存在,你就可以利用这些英语之 间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。 例如,如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机:“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接搭电梯到我 公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,而不是要求 说,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(请直接搭电梯到我公 寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”,你就可以轻易 地辨认出他的美国人身份,而后者却暗示着那是一 位英国人。
Part3 核对译文
不同的国家有不同的英语 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的 角色。目前,英语在许多国家被作为官方语言 或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、 马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语 都以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语为本 族语的人所理解。但是实际上,这些英语在口 音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变 化。
Part5 自测巩固 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes __________(航海) of people from England Voyages ______________________________ (扮演了重要的 played an important part in 角色) spreading the English language. ________ At present __________(目前), English is ____________( frequently 频繁地 ) spoken as an__________( official 官方) or common language in many countries, _____________( 例如) Such as America, ____________( 马 Singapore 新加波),____________( Malaysia 来西亚) and some ____________( 非洲的) countries. African All ______ _______(以…为基础) British English, the based on
“________________________________________ Come up straight to ____(直接搭到 ) my ____________(公寓) by apartment ____________( 电梯)and take some elevator gas ____________( 汽油) for my trucks and cabs ____________( 出租车)”, instead of requesting ____________( 要求), “Please come to my flat lift ____________( 公寓)by ____________(电梯)and petrol take some____________ (汽油) for my____________( 卡车) and taxis”, you can lorries recognize ____________ (辨认) his identity latter (身份), while the American____________ ____________( suggests后者)____________(暗示) that he is British.
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