小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解精选含答案100

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.

（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.

（2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.

（3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.

（4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.

（5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。

（1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is there anyone here?"

"Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.

The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"

Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.

"Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.

"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.

（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.

A. B. C.

（2）The man sits down because _______.

A. the woman asks him to sit down

B. there isn't anything on the seat

C. he is too tired

（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?

A. The woman.

B. The man.

C. The driver.

（4）Whose bag is it?

A. The man's.

B. The woman's.

C. I don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。

（1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B.

（2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till he comes back!" 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C.

（3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B.

（4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a