中考英语语法复习练习复合句
学习好资料 欢迎下载 复合句（一） 复习目标 状语从句 备考 中考状语从句主要考查引导状语从句的连词，状语从句的时态等。复习重点要放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
题组训练一（问题习题化） 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. _____________(当你完成作业), you may go out to play with Sam. 2. You will certainly fail in the coming final exams______(除非你更用功). 3. _________(无论他说什么), I will believe him. 4. __________(如果明天不下雨), we shall go hiking. 5. I will go back _________(我出生的地方). 6. He went to the hospital ___________(因为他发生了一场交通事故). 7. He lost so many bikes ________(以致于他决定再也不买新自行车). 8. Jane is much taller_________(比我). 9. I don't have as many books______(和你一样). 10. He wears a T-shirt_______(尽管天很冷).
知识点梳理 1. 状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。 2. 时间状语从句通常由when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till(untill), while, whenever 等引导。 3. 条件状语从句通常由if, unless, no matter (无论), as long as(只要)等引导。 4. 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 等引导。 5. 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 等引导，一般放在句首或句尾 6. 目的状语从句通常由so that..., in order that... 等引导，往往放在句尾，从句中常含有can/could/may/might 等情态动词。 7. 结果状语从句通常由so... that...等引导，放在句尾。 8. 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so).... as 等引导, 一般省略从句的谓语部分，只剩下名词或代词（主格或宾格）。 9. 让步状语从句通常由though/although, as even if/though, however, whatever等引导。
题组训练二（知识网络化） 单项选择 ( )1. —Would you like to have a walk with me? —I'd love to______you don't love to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after ( )2. Don't forget to wash your hands _____ you have meals. 学习好资料 欢迎下载 A. before B. though C. until D. unless ( )3. You’d better make a good plan you take a holiday. A. before B. during C. until D. after ( )4. Tony never spends money in buying books he doesn’t like reading. A. but B. because C. though D. until ( )5. David, get up early, you’ll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or ( )6. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen. A. until B. while C. when D. after ( )7. you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although ( )8. —Always look around you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A. until B. before C. unless ( )9. —The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot China set up the city of Sansha. —And more and more people would like to go there for business. A. before B. when C. since D. after ( )10. —We can’t be successful we keep working hard. —I agree with you. A. if B. unless C. because D. when
题组训练三（与中考链接） 一、单项选择 ( )1. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, _____they took the rest away. A. for B. or C. so D. as ( )2. Peter will cook for his parents ___the International Day of Families comes. A. unless B. when C. until D. though ( )3. There are no buses, ____ you'll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( )4. We should give the boy another chance ________ he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because ( )5. Studying in groups is necessary______ you want to do well in school. A. if B. until C. unless D. though ( )6. Many years has passed ____ the CCTV event people who moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since ( )7. Nobody believes a 92-year-old man could run a marathon ____ he passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves. A. if B. since C. until ( )8. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. but ( )9. Teresa is _____ nervous _____she can't talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that ( )10. To help others is more valuable than anything else. ____we show our love and care to 学习好资料 欢迎下载 others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure. A. As soon as B. As many as C. As tall as 二、完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. ( )1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile ( )2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places ( )3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains ( )4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening ( )5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars ( )6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter ( )7. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell ( )8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray ( )9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful ( )10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others ( )11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow ( )12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along ( )13. A. one B. matter C. fact D. way ( )14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital ( )15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
备战2021 中考英语 语法专项训练11 复合句(解析版)
语法专项训练11复合句宾语从句一、根据句意填入适当的关联词1. (2020·天水)Always tell your parents where you are going and when you expect to be home.2. (2020·安顺) The BBC’s documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries.3. (2020·安徽)—Could you tell me how we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice.4. (2020·大庆)The school suggested the students pass on what they have learned to their parents.5. (2020·扬州)—I can’t find you.—I don’t kn ow where I am. I’m on the left side of a tree.6. (2019·桂林)Do you know why the students like the mobile phone games so much?7. (2019·青海)—I don’t know where we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.8. He said that he would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.9. —Could you tell me who/whom she is looking for?—Her cousin, Susan.二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空10. —Could you tell me when the high-speed train will arrive(arrive)? —Certainly. In half an hour.11. —Do you know when they will have(have) the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.12. My father told me light travels(travel) much faster than sound.13. (2020·无锡)—You promised that you would take(take) me to Disneyland, Dad.—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.14. Do you know that they will visit(visit) the Capital Museum next Friday?三、把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句15. Do you love me? He asked his mother.He asked his mother if/whether she loved him.16. (2020·天水) When will Ms Zhu leave? I didn’t know.I didn’t kno w when Ms Zhu would leave.17. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me where you found the book?18. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows who has left for Haikou.19. Will they go there tomorrow? They are talking about it.They are talking about whether they will go there tomorrow.四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
2025年云南省中考英语人教版一轮复习++专题十+主从复合句+课件
（一……就……）
条件状语 if（如果）， unless（除非；如果不）， as/so long as 从句 （只要）
续表
从句类型
引导词
原因状语 从句
because（因为），
since（既然），
as（因为；由于）
目的状语 从句
so
that（以便；为了），
in
order
that（为了；以便）
结果状语 so/such...that...（如此……以至于……）， so that（因此；所 从句 以）
（2）宾语从句可以转换为“动词+动词不定式”或“特殊疑问词+动词不定式” 结构
I hope that I can go to senior high school.=I hope to go to senior high school.我希望我能上高中。 I didn't know how I could do it.=I didn't know how to do it.我不知道 怎么做这件事。
项目二 语法过关
专题十 主从复合句
语法梳理 考点综合过关
考点1 宾语从句（必考）
考点复习 在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。包括动词的宾语从句、介词
的宾语从句和系表结构的宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that， whether， if；连接代词what， who， whom， whose， which等；连接 副词when， where， how， why等。
地点状语 从句 where（在哪里）， wherever（无论什么地方）
方式状语 从句 as（按……的方式；像……）， as if/though（好像）
续表
中考英语语法语法专项之复合句
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不 He asked me if/whether Miss Wei was a
能省略
teacher. 他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。
连接代词what, 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、I don’t know what they are going to do.
which, who,
一、宾语从句
拓展：
1. if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 if在ask, wonder, know等动词后，当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，从句时态与语意 相关；if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句时，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句） If he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来，我将告诉你。（条件状语从句） 2. when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的区别 when引导宾语从句时，意为“何时”，从句时态与语意相关；when引导时间状语从 句时，意为“当...时候”，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I wonder when my father will arrive in Beijing. 我想知道我爸爸什么时候到北京。 （宾语从句） He will call me when he arrives. 他到的时候会给我打电话。（时间状语从句）
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则 特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时， 从句的时态不作限制， 根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析
专题训练十一复合句1. ---Could you tell me ________for the fruit?---By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay2. I don't know________during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?--- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go3. Would you please tell me________? ---It's Mr. Black's.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to4. Rose is wondering________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing5. ---Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago?---To realize our dreams!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here6. ---I wonder________. --- Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. --- I wonder ________Jane gets on so well with her classmates.---Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why8. --- Alice, could you tell me________London? ---Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave9. --- Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. ---Oh, I want to know ________at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. --- Do you know________? ---We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life11. --- Please tell me________. --- At ten o'clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson12. ---Judy, could you tell me ________the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy13. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ________this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic14. ---After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choosewhat we like. I wonder________.--- Physics. I want to study science in the future.A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeC. what you think of choosing coursesD. what courses do you want to take15. --- What did Tom say to you just now, John? --- He asked ________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight16. ---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can ________it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but17. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since18. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others________they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before19. ---Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?---Walk straight on ________you see a white building. It's right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if20. ---Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before21. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless22. We'll stay at home ________it rains tomorrow.A.andB. ifC. butD. so23. The two companies decided to work together ________they had common interest.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or24. The actor was happy to get a part in a movie________the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless25. Mom won't let Dick go out________he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless26. My family always go somewhere interesting ________the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though27. ---Do you know when? I miss him very much.--- Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come28. My grandfather often tells me that I do in the future, I should try my best to doit well.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever29. I want to study well and be a doctor can save my sick grandmother.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who30. Beauty and the Beast is a moving movie I've seen recently.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. whose专题训练十一复合句答案解析1.D句意: ——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。
专题7 主从复合句 中考英语语法题型总复习宝典
中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题七主从复合句考点1 宾语从句一、单项选择1.(天津)-Could you tell me__________?-It's about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is2.(新疆)-I wonder__________.-Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious3.(云南昆明)-Could you please tell me__________ when they meet for the first time in China? -They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go4.(云南)-Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me__________?-Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC. why you bought themD. where you bought them5.(重庆B)-Excuse me, do you know__________?-Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back6.(甘肃武威)I wonder__________.A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation7.( 湖北武汉)-Can you tell me__________?-To get practical skills.A. what do you learn about safetyB. when do you have the art festivalC. how you balance your studies and hobbiesD. why you learn cooking at school8.(湖南怀化)-Do you know__________?-She is a teacher.A. what is Linda's jobB. what Linda's job isC. what was Linda's job9.(江苏扬州)-Excuse me, could you tell me__________?-You can take No. 6 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.A, how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake10. (四川乐山)-Hi, Jack. Do you know__________? I want to thank him or her in person.-No, it was just left on the front desk.A. who sent my wallet backB. where did they find my walletC. how much money was in my wallet11.(四川广元)-The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know__________?-Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in12.(黑龙江绥化)-I can't imagine__________ in 2050.-I think it will be more and more wonderful.A. how our life wasB. what will our life be likeC. what our life will be like13.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me__________?-In five minutes.A. howw soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arrive答案:1.D 句意:－你能告诉我长江有多长吗?－它长约6,300千米.此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C;询问长度用how long.2.D 句意:－我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?－是的,味道真的很好.根据Yes, it tastes really nice.可知,上句应该询问食物是否好吃.3.B 句意:－能请你告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?－他们通常握手.此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据They usually shake hands.可知询问第一次见面做什么,用what引导宾语从句.4.D 句意:－你的邮票太棒了.能请你告诉我你在哪里买的吗?－哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的.此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据答语可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句.5.B 句意:－打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?－知道.下星期五.此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知,对时间提问,用when引导宾语从句.6.C 句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时间.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D;结合句意可排除A.7.D 句意:－你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?－为了获得实用技能.宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;再由To get practical skills.可知此处询问做某事的原因,用why引导宾语从句.8.B 句意:－你知道琳达的工作是什么吗?－她是一名教师.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C.9.D 句意:－打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗?－你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车.大约15分钟的车程.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知询问如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句.10.A 句意:－嗨,杰克.你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗?我想亲自感谢他或她.－不知道,它只是被放在前台了.宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B;根据答语可知,此处是问谁把钱包送回来的,用who引导宾语从句.11.D 句意:－2022年冬奥会在中国举行.你知道它在哪些城市举行吗?－－是的.在北京和张家口.宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B、C;再根据In Beijing and Zhangjiakou,可知,此处询问的是地点.12.C 句意:我不能想象2050年我们的生活将会是什么样子.－我认为将会越来越美好.宾语从句用陈述句语序,且由in2050及答语中的will be可知是一般将来时.13.C 句意:－打扰了,我是新来的.能请你告诉我下一班地铁多久会到吗?－五分钟后.根据答语In five minutes.可知应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序.二、完成句子14.(广东广州)凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事.Kate wondered__________ __________ __________ __________ something for the Science Day.15.(四川达州)“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” he asked me.(改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句)He asked me__________ I__________ a good time at the amusement park.16.(黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Has he finished his homework? Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)Do you know__________ he__________ finished his homework?17.(广东广州)我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌.I wonder__________ song__________ __________ at the art festival.答案:14.if/whether she could do 根据句意中的“是否”可知引导词为if/whether,又由主句中的wondered可知从句应用一般过去时,宾语从句用陈述句语序.15.if/whether;had 直接引语为一般疑问句,变成宾语从句时先加引导词if/whether,从句用陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句时态要跟主句保持一致.16.if/whether;has 需要变成宾语从句的句子是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether,从句用陈述句语序,主句的时态是一般现在时,从句还用原来的时态.17.which;you sang 根据“唱了”可知,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,sing的过去式是sang.宾语从句用陈述句语序,引导词用which.考点2 定语从句单项选择18.( 四川成都)Rome is an ancient city__________ is full of places of interest.A. whereB. whichC. who19.(四川自贡)-What do you think of the Monkey King?-I think he's a hero__________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A. whoB. whereC. whose20.(黑龙江绥化)I can't forget the teachers and the university__________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A. thatB. whichC. what21.(湖北恩施州)China is the first nation__________ sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.A. whichB. thatC. who22.(黑龙江哈尔滨)-How exciting the speech is!-Pretty good! This is the best speech__________ I've ever heard.A. whichB. thatC. who23.(黑龙江龙东地区)We should remember those__________ lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whomC. which24.(四川乐山)-What kind of books do you like best?-I like books__________ are about science and technology.A. whoB. whomC. which答案:18.B 句意:罗马是一座满是名胜古迹的古城.先行词是物an ancient city,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句.19.A 句意:－你觉得孙悟空怎么样?－我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄.先行词是人hero,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句.20.A 句意:我忘不了两年前我拜访过的老师和参观过的大学.他们带给我许多甜美的回忆.先行词既有人又有物时,用关系词that.21.B 句意:中国是第一个把嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家.先行词指物且前有序数词修饰时,关系词用that.22.B 句意:－多么令人激动的演讲啊！－相当棒！这是我听过的最好的演讲.先行词指物且前有最高级修饰时,关系词用that.23.A 句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家捐躯的人.先行词是those且指人时,关系词用who.24.C 句意:－你最喜欢哪类书籍?－我喜欢科技方面的书籍.先行词books是物,关系词用which.考点3 状语从句一、单项选择25.( 安徽)You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country__________ you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon asD. as long as26.(云南昆明) __________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Although27.(湖南岳阳)I will return it to the library__________ I finish reading Little Women.A. no longerB. as soon asC. so that28.(四川成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan__________ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that29.(天津)Before you get off the bus, you should wait__________ it has stopped.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. so30.(福建)We are making a big cake__________ it's Dad's birthday today.A. becauseB. untilC. once31.(江西) __________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.A. IfB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because32. (江苏扬州) __________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless33.( 黑龙江龙东地区)The Battle at Changjin Lake is__________ wonderful movie__________ I want to see it again.A. such a; thatB. so; thatC. such an; that34.(黑龙江绥化)-The big stone is__________ heavy__________ I can't carry it alone.-Don't worry. I will help you.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to35.( 江苏连云港)Kitty ,these books are__________ heavy for you__________ carry. Let me help you.A. as...asB. too...toC. such...thatD. so...that36.(贵州毕节) __________ the weather improves, we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. When37.(贵州铜仁)-Your son's dream will come true as long as__________.-I hope so.A. he will study hardB. she will study hardC. he studies hardD. she studies hard38.(贵州铜仁)-Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?-Of course, if your homework__________.A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished答案:25.B 句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你无法完全体验外国的文化.because 因为;unless 除非;as soon as 就······;as long as只要.26.D 句意:尽管“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平已经去世,他永远活在我心中.27.B 句意:我一读完《小妇人》就会把书还给图书馆.28.C 句意:Mary学了许多关于四川历史的知识,为的是她能当一名导游.even if尽管;as soon as······就that 以便,为的是.29.A 句意:在你下公交车之前,你应该等到公交车停下来.until直到.30.A 句意:我们正在做一个大蛋糕,因为今天是爸爸的生日.31.C 句意:尽管许多事情变化很大,但对于运动的热爱一点儿没变.32.C 句意:当宇航员在太空行走时,他们穿着太空服以保护自己的安全.33.A 句意:《长津湖》是如此棒的一部电影,以至于我想再看一遍.so + adj.+that从句;such a/an+adj.+单数名词＋that 从句.第一空修饰单数名词movie,应用such,且wonderful 以辅音音素开头,前面用a.34.B 句意:－这块大石头如此重,以至于我一个人搬不动.－别担心.我来帮你.too+adj./adv.+to太·····而不能做······,to后用动词原形,排除C;第一空修饰形容词heavy应用so.35.B 句意:Kitty,这些书对你来说搬起来太重了.让我来帮你.第二个空后的carry是动词原形,应用too...to.36.A 句意:除非天气好转,我们将不得不取消户外野餐.37.C 句意:－只要你儿子刻苦学习,他的梦想将会实现.－我希望如此.含as long as引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句需遵循主将从现原则,且由son可知是男孩,应用he.38.D 句意:－妈妈,今天晚上我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?－如果你的作业完成了,当然可以.if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,故用一般现在时,“作业”与“完成”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态.二、词汇运用39.(广西北部湾经济区)I usually do some reading__________ (在······之前)I go to bed.40.(江苏扬州) __________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner.(无论何时)41.(湖南常德)-I am going to the party.-If you do, you__________ (have) a great time.42.( 四川眉山)You will get into a good university i__________ you keep studying hard in senior high school.43.(四川南充)U__________ you practice more, you won't succeed in winning the game.答案:39.before句意:我上床睡觉前通常看看书.40.Whenever 句意:无论何时我遇到麻烦,我就请奶奶过来吃晚饭.41.will have 句意:－我要去参加聚会.－如果你去了,你将会玩得很开心.含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循主将从现原则,故填will have.42.if 句意:如果你在高中继续努力学习,你将会考进一所好大学.43.Unless 句意:除非你多练习,否则你不会赢得比赛.。
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法专题训练含参考答案-精选5篇
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A．Yes, you can't.B．I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C．No, you can.D．That's all right.2．—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A．When can I post the letter B．Where can I post the letterC．When I can post the letter D．Where I can post the letter 3．—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．since B．when C．because D．though 4．— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing withC．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 5．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A．will invite; will be invited B．invites; inviteC．invites; will invite D．will invite; am invited 7．—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A．how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB．who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C．what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8．On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A．every one; was given B．everyone; was givenC．every one; were given D．everyone; were given9．His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spendsD．spending10．I'm interested in ______ you have said.A．all that B．all what C．that D．which 11．—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of12．— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours 13．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A．quite B．very C．too 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here 15．I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 18．When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A．would be B．be C．was D．am 19．—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A．when she will carry waterB．how will she carry waterC．who will carry water with her20．No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A．how should we do B．what we should doC．how we should do D．what should we do二、句型转换21．They look like an ancient army. （对划线部分提问）22．句型转换。
初中英语语法复习：复合句
B. when C. why
D. how
习 惯
9. -I can't decide_______to do with so many old clothes. what to do with =
专专题题十十四四 复复合合句句
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让 学 习
初中英语语法知识
成
为
一
种 习
专题十四 复合句
惯
专专题题十十四四 复复合合句句
让 学
命题点1 宾语从句
习
成 为
命题点2 定语从句
一
种 习
命题点3 状语从句
惯
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专专题题十十四四 复复合合句句
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学
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命题点一 宾语从句
为
一
种
习
惯
专专题题十十四四 复复合合句句
专专题题十十四四 复复合合句句
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构成规则及用法
例句
让 学
连
意为“是否”，不作句 I’ll see whether she’s at home (or
接 if/whether
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子成分，不能省略。 not)．我来看看她在不在家。
成
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使用陈述句语序
Do you know where Tom lives？你 知道汤姆住哪儿吗？
一 种
A. why B. when
C. how D. where
习
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专专题题十十四四 复复合合句句
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5.（2012年43题） —Could you tell me ___A____ he came here?
2022年中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典练习卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。
我今天和明天很忙。
A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。
故选D。
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都both 两者都either （两者中）任一的neither 两者都不each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一none （三个或三个以上）都不All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)both sides of the road 道路的两边Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。
中考英语语法专题训练：专题(15) 主从复合句 附答案
专题(十五)主从复合句考点自测1.I wonder we will go for a picnic. Tom wants to walk there.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether2.—Can you tell me we will do for the activity tomorrow?—Of course. You might clean up the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how3.—Do you know Mr. Black chose the trip to the mountain?—Maybe for its beautiful nature.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.I want to post a letter, but I don’t know .A.how can I get to a post officeB.where can I post itC.how I can work in a post officeD.where I can find a post office5.We that the boy win, but he won at last.A.expect; can’tB.expected; couldC.didn’t expect; couldD.don’t expect; can’t6.Mr. Miller told us that the sun in the east.A.roseB.will riseC.had risenD.rises7.I know that they for nearly three hours in the room.A.will workB.are workingC.have workedD.work8.I knew they a class meeting in the classroom.A.are havingB.were havingC.will haveD.have had9.—They didn’t know the new machine.—They can read the instructions first.A.when to useB.what to useC.where to useD.how to use10.—What do you think of your junior middle school life?—I think it is colorful, I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.because11.My little sister got to school on time, it was raining hard.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.so12.My younger sister wants to buy the pink skirt costs about two hundred dollars.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose13.—Why are you so upset?—There are many new people and things I don’t know in this new school.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that14.I know this boy voice is so beautiful that he has ever joined in a singing competition.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose15.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that综合演练|宾语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Mum,can you tell me I can wear the face mask (口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there’s no space between them.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why2.[2020·恩施改编]He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.how3.[2020·南京]Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much4.[2020·大庆]The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.[2020·天水]Always tell your parents you are going and you expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; whatD.where; when6.[2020· 安顺改编]The BBC’s documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how7.[2019·武威、白银]I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which8.[2019·百色]—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether9.[2019·桂林改编]Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?A.whatB.whyC.howD.when10.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where11.[2019·青海改编]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.roseD.rising12.[2019·青海改编]—I don’t know we will go.—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which13.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where14.[2020·营口]—Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A.when he calls me backB.when does he call me backC.when he will call me backD.when will he call me back15.[2020·凉山州]—You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me?—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.A.when did you buy themB.where you bought themC.when will you buy themD.where you will buy them16.[2020·镇江]—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.—That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ?A.that you will see itB.how much is the ticketC.when it will be shownD.where it was shown17.[2020·达州]—Did you notice in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A.what Mr. Li was doingB.how was Mr. Li doingC.how Mr. Li was doingD.what Mr. Li is doing18.[2020·南通]—Mr. Li, could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there19.[2020·宜昌]There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ?—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A.when it will be heldB.when it was heldC.where it will be heldD.where it was held20.[2020·鄂州]—What did our English teacher say to you just now?—He asked me .A.why I am sadB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.how I planned to go on vacation|状语从句|1.[2020·泰州]Father is too tired today. Don’t call him it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether2.[2020·襄阳]—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I’m sure the fans will be happy it’s true.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if3.[2020·黔西南州]The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4.[2020·泸州]—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?—No, I didn’t. It had started moving I could get on it.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.as soon as5.[2020·成都改编]—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.Because6.[2020·南京]We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because7.[2020·郴州改编]We should protect the environment we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon asD.as long as8.[2020·云南]—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It’s across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though9.[2020·宜昌]—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless10.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because11.—Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can’t move it.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.too; that12.—Did you finish your homework last night?—Yes. my mother was watching TV, I was doing my homework.A.ThoughB.SoC.BecauseD.While13.Sally won the game at last, she believed in herself and many of her classmates supported her.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though14.You must succeed finally, you try your best to work hard.A.as soon asB.so thatC.even thoughD.as long as15.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever|定语从句|1.[2020·牡丹江改编]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who2.[2020·吉林改编]This is the CD I bought last year.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where3.[2020·十堰]—We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose4.It’s the spring of last year we traveled to the Great Wall.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which5.[2020·鄂州]I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how6.[2020·自贡改编]—Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what7.—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what8.[2020·成都改编]The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom9.I hope you can come to the farm your father has ever lived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how10.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./11.—Have you seen the film Leap?—Yes. It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it12.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that13.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that14.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is【参考答案】考点自测1—5BCADC6—10DCBDB11—15CADDC综合演练宾语从句1.B2.B考查宾语从句的引导词。
专题十二 并列句和复合句-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题十二并列句和复合句一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法并列连词and, but, or, so是中考的高频考点,这些词所表示的逻辑关系要理解吃透.并列连词连接的是两个或两个以上的并列成分,如两个词、两个短语或两个分句.做题时要仔细审题,弄清题意,抓住关键词来推敲并理顺前后的逻辑关系.复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起.从句按其在复合句中的作用分为宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.宾语从句是中考单项选择的常考点,侧重于引导词、时态、句意和语序的混合考查,考生在做宾语从句类试题时,首先应从语序着手,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即:主语＋谓语＋宾语＋其他,若选项不是陈述语序,则可以直接排除.其次,从时态方面考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,则要根据时间状语来判断时态.最后,根据语境来判断疑问词,询问内容用what;询问时间用when/what time;询问地点用where;询问原因用why;询问方式用how等.定语从句主要考查的是关系词.考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题:(1)首先根据语境分析句子结构,找出先行词.(2)然后判断先行词是指人还是指物,缩小关系词的选择范围.(3)最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,如果从句缺少主干成分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词.(4)特殊情况.牢记只能用that的几种特殊情况,结合题目做出判断.对状语从句的考查主要集中在从属连词的词义辨析上.解答此类题时一定坚持“句意为先”的原则.准确地翻译句意,就能准确判断出主、从句的关系和从句的类型,选择连词也就容易多了.主句和从句的时态搭配对状语从句引导词的判定也有帮助.如:含条件状语从句的主从复合句,主、从句的时态遵循三大原则“主将从现”“主情从现”和“主祈从现”.知识突破知识点1并列句一、定义:由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫做并列句.二、并列句有四种关系:并列关系,选择关系,转折关系和因果关系一、定义:在句子中担任宾语的从句,就是宾语从句.二、用法1.宾语从句三大考点(1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语.例如:When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来.(作主语)I asked him when to leave Beijing.我问他什么时候离开北京.(作宾语)My question is how to get there.我的问题是如何到达那里.(作表语)(2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句.例如:Can you tell me where to buy a map of China? = Can you tell me where I can buy a map of China?你能告诉我在哪里能买到中国地图吗?3.否定前移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式.例如:I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来.I don't believe she will take part in the English evening.我认为她不会参加英语晚会.知识点3状语从句一、定义:在句中作状语成分的从句就是状语从句,它在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.二、用法1.常见的状语从句(1)时间状语从句.(6)结果状语从句.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句一般有以下两种时态:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:I will go swimming as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就去游泳.(2)“主祈／情从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来.如①Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回来了,请告知我.②If you feel hungry, you should eat something.如果你饿了,你该吃点东西.知识点4定语从句一、定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.二、用法1.关系代词和关系副词的用法(1)当先行词是all, none, little, much, some, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词或被其修饰时.例如:Please get everything ready that we need.请准备好我们需要的一切.(2)当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时.例如:He is the only person that I want to see.他是我唯一想见的人.(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.例如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时.例如:They talked about the people and things that they remembered in school.他们谈论着他们在学校记得的人和事.(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复应用that.例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?那个站在门口的人是谁?3.关系代词中不能用that的情况(1)介词之后不能用that.例如:This is the factory in which we once worked.这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂.(2)非限制性定语从句中.例如:This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.这是我最喜欢的钢笔,我昨天买的.(3)当先行词本身为that/those时.例如:You must find out those which may be ignored by us.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西.核心考点,各个击破考点1并列句例1(2022·河北,33题,1分) I saw a good film,________ I can't remember its name.A. soB. orC. forD. but【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了.根据前后句句意可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用连词but.答案:D针对性练习11.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.A. soB. orC. butD. and2.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but3.At school, we are taught________ knowledge________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but考点2宾语从句例2(2021·湖北黄冈,33题,1分)-I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know________.-Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I finish it 【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我认为在两天内写完读书报告是困难的,我真的不知道我该怎么做.－合理安排你的时间,你就能做到.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B和 D.再由“I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.”可知,题意是指不知道该怎么做.答案:C 针对性练习21. -Jack, could you tell me________ for traveling this summer?-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2.-Could you please tell me________?-Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shennongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder________.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match考点3状语从句例3(2021·黑龙江龙东,14题,1分)The doctors were________ busy________ they had no time to rest.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to【解析】本题考查状语从句.句意:医生们太忙了,他们没时间休息.句式:such+名词或形容词修饰的名词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”,可排除; so+形容词或副词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”; too+形容词／副词＋to+动词原形,意为“太······不能······”,句中已经有no,不可再用“too...to”的句型,故排除.答案:B针对性练习31. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since2. Tom will call me as soon as he________ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3.We won't start the meeting________ our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or考点4定语从句例4(2021·湖南怀化,28题,1分)-Do you know the woman________ wears a blue skirt?-Oh, she's my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. what【解析】本题考查定语从句.句意:－你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女士吗?一哦,她是我姑姑.which 引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不能用于引导定语从句.分析句子结构可知,这里“wears a blue skirt”是定语从句,修饰先行词woman,关系代词使用who.答案:B针对性练习41.One of the most delicious drinks________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom2. The English-Chinese dictionary________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that3. We all like the story about the teacher________ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:针对性练习1:1.D 2.D 3.C针对性练习2:1.A 2.D 3.C针对性练习3:1.C 2.A 3.B针对性练习4:1.B 2.D 3.A从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·北京丰台区二模)I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier.A. butB. orC. soD. for2.(2021·广西柳州一模)The boy sitting at the corner was restless________ he should have listened to the teacher carefully.A. becauseB. whenC. if3.(2021·上海宝山区二模) ________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When4.(2021·天津南开区三模)Poor Kate didn't go to school today________ she hurt her leg.A. so thatB. ifC. beforeD. because5.(2021·安徽铜陵一模)Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.(2021·辽宁阜新模拟)The unforgettable experience________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom7.(2021·四川成都模拟)We must find out________ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whenC. why8.(2020·湖北武汉二模)I wondered________.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the house did you live inD. which school it was you went to9.(2021·天津东丽区一模)Mark is our class leader. He works hard________ he often helps others.A. andB. soC. orD. but10.(2021·重庆大渡口区二模)My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided________.A. why to goB. how to doC. what to doD. where to go答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天晚上我很累,所以我睡得很早.but但是;or或者;so因此;for因为.根据前后句意可知,此处存在因果关系,前为因后为果,故应用表因果的连词so.2.B3.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:虽然五班的学生几次都没能赢得龙舟比赛,但他们没有放弃.unless 除非;because因为;although虽然;when当······时.结合语境可知,句子之间表达的是转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句.4.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:可怜的凯特今天没去上学,因为她伤了腿.so that为了;if 如果;before在······之前;because因为.空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句.5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:马克是我们的班长.他努力学习,而且他经常帮助别人.and 和,而且,表并列;so因此,所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折.根据“He works hard...he often helps others.”可知,他努力学习,他经常帮助别人,前后两句是并列关系,所以使用and连接.10.D真题演练1.(2022·四川成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan________ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that2.(2021·山西)Please don't hurt the little animals________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless3.(2021·湖南岳阳) ________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A. Although; butB. Although;/C. But;/4.(2021·云南昆明)You can't make progress in math learning________ you work harder.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because5.(2021·湖南株洲)The active ladies like music________ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who6.(2021·四川成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which7.(2021·天津)My cousin became a country doctor________ he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so8.(2021·四川成都) ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.A.As long asB. Even thoughC.As soon as9.(2021·黑龙江绥化)I like smart clothes________ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what10.(2021·江苏镇江)I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words________ I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until11.(2021·重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left________ we got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as12.(2021·内蒙古包头)-Do you know________ he said at the party?-Go on-I'm all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what13.(2021·山东滨州)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one________ is well worth reading.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what14.(2021·江苏南京)You need to practice speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until15.(2021·湖北荆州)-How do you like the singing competition yesterday?-Exciting, ________ some students didn't do very well.A. soB. andC. thoughD. because16.(2021·重庆A卷)We should take the rest of the food home________ we can't finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until17.(2021·江苏盐城)－Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide________.-Why not take the high-speed railway? It's fast and comfortable.A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how he's goingthere D. whom is he going with18.(2021·湖北荆州)-I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.-Really? Do you know________?A. what subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well 答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了.了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,此处用so that引导目的状语从句.2.B【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:当你在街上看到小动物的时候,不要去伤害它们,它们是我们的朋友.o所以;when当·····时;unless除非.由句意可知,应选when.3.B[解析］本题考查状语从句的从属连词.句意尽管他72岁了,他仍坚持每天跑步.分析句子结构可知这是一个让步状语从句,although和but不能连用,并且but不用于句子开头.4.C【解析】本意考查连词辨析.句意:如果你不更加努力,你不会在数学学习上取得进步.■如果;after······以后;unless如果不,相当于i...not; because因为,由于.由句意和前文主句的否定形式可知用连词unless“如果不”,符合句意,用双重否定表示肯定.5.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:那些活跃的女士们喜欢可以让她们跳舞的音乐.先行词music指物,应用that或which引导定语从句.6.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者.空后面的句子是定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,其先行词是指人的名词climber,故应用who.7.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我表弟从医学院毕业后成为了一名乡村医生.根据句意可知,“成为一名乡村医生”与“医学院毕业”存在先后顺序,故选after.8.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就能继续赢得比赛.as long as 只要;even though尽管;as soon as······就·····.9.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:我喜欢用丝绸做的漂亮衣服.空格所在句是定语从句,先行词clothes表示物,关系代词应用that或which.10.D11.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天我们很幸运,我们一上去,公交车就走了.before 在······之前;although虽然;until直到;as soon as-···就······.根据句意可知,选as soon as.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:在我看来,所有的书中,只有这一本非常值得一读.who和whom指代人,who充当定语从句的主语,whom 充当从句的宾语,what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;that一般指代事物,也可以指代不知性别或泛指的一类人,当定语从句的先行词被the only所修饰时,关系代词要用that.14.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果你希望提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习说英语.if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到.前后是条件关系,用if.15.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?－尽管一些学生表演得不太好,但是比赛很令人兴奋.so因此;and并且,和;though尽管;because因为.空白处后句“一些学生表演得不太好”与前句“比赛令人兴奋”表示转折关系.16.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西,我们应当把剩余的食物带回家.if如果;so因此;unless除非;until直到.根据句意,应选if.17.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行,但他仍然没有决定如何去那儿.－为什么不乘坐高铁呢?高铁又快又舒服.根据答语“为什么不乘坐高铁呢?”可知,用how引导宾语从句,表示去上海的方式.18.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师.－真的吗?你知道他来自哪儿吗?A项“他教什么学科”、C项“他是不是数学老师”与前句“英语老师”矛盾,排除A、C; D项“他为什么教得这么好”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境不相符,排除D项.B项“他来自哪里”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境相符.。