高中英语定语从句详细讲解

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高中定语从句全面详细讲解

高中定语从句全面详细讲解

高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常紧跟在先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的词,而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that。

which。

who。

whom。

whose。

as等;关系副词有when。

where。

why 等。

关系词有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如:The man who is XXX。

这句话中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:XXX are from Class One。

正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。

昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the XXX。

那就是教我们物理的老师。

2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。

例如:Mr。

Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。

XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。

XXX正是我想要见的男孩。

The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。

你正在等的教授已经来了。

The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。

She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识,也是高考常考点。

本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句,并解释关系副词引导的定语从句,包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,并提供例题讲解。

定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which等。

它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

例如,当先行词是人时,可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。

如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(他就是你想见的人吗?)关系代词在从句中作主语。

而当先行词是物时,可以使用which或that作为关系代词。

如:The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(你拿的包快散了。

)关系代词在从句中作宾语。

除了who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which,还有关系副词when。

where。

why等。

关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。

例如:I still remember the day when we met.(我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。

)关系副词when在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词day。

总之,掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。

通过不断的练和实践,相信大家可以掌握这一技能。

关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

例如,关系副词when。

where。

why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。

比如,有时候我们必须屈服,这是任何人都会遇到的情况(There are ns when [on which] one must yield)。

英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结

英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结

英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

在高中英语学习中,掌握定语从句的使用方法和规则对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力非常关键。

本文将对高中英语定语从句的知识点进行归纳总结。

一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,它修饰一个名词或代词,用来给出更多的信息,进一步描述或限定该名词或代词的特定内容。

定语从句可以用来修饰人、事、物、地点等。

它在句子中的作用是为主句提供更多的信息,使句子更具体、更有表达力。

二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:定语从句中常用的关系代词有:- 人:who,whom,whose- 物:which,that,whose- 人或物:as,where,when2.关系副词:定语从句中常用的关系副词有:- 地点:where- 时间:when- 原因:why三、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/副词 + 主句。

其中,关系代词或副词在定语从句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语的作用。

四、定语从句的几个常见类型1.限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行进一步的限定,它的信息是先行词不可或缺的一部分。

限制性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号隔开,通常使用关系代词that,也可使用which或who。

例子:The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。

2.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行附加说明,它的信息只是对先行词的附加补充,可以省略而不影响句子的整体意思。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开,通常使用关系代词which,也可使用who。

例子:The weather, which was sunny and warm, made our picnic very enjoyable.天气晴朗温暖,使得我们的野餐非常愉快。

高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解

高中英语定语从句全面详细讲解

定语从句一定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后.2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who,whom,whose, as等;关系副词有when,where,why等The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.注意:弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键.二关系代词引导的定语从句1。

who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way。

昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics。

那就是教我们物理的老师。

2。

whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。

李明正是我想要见的男孩。

The professor (whom)you are waiting for has come。

你正在等的教授已经来了。

The girl (whom) the teacher often praises is our monitor。

老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。

3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys。

足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词:引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起.
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析: 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!(5)
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子,要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析:
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

高中英语定语从句详解

高中英语定语从句详解

定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念:定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句。

先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,)。

复合句:The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose、as 、but (文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who…not…, "没有……不……", 在从句中作主语,宾语)常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。

一. 几个关系代词的基本用法:1. 定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语2. 定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.3. 定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I do n’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前. 4. 定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词这就是我在那儿出生的房子.I was born in.这里作介宾的which和that可以省略I was born in练习:用which ,where填空1 This is the factory they want to visit。

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时,引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时, 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as

高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)

高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)

her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
哪个关联词
句子结构分析 各种从句的区别 关联词的选用
句子成分&结构
句子结构分析
抓主干
1. I like popular music. 2. The girl laughed in her room. 3. The plane crashed and killed all 200
people aboard. 4. He was adopted when he was 13. 5. We offered him our congratulations. 6. I can’t stand staying at home all day
• Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
which
• China is an ancient country of civilization which has a history of more than 5, 000 years.
our school.
1. Women often go shopping.
2. I have worked hard on my English for quite a few years.
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高中英语定语从句详细讲解1定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

2定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等。

关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。

4关系代词的用法1.thatthat既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2.whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

(作主语)The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)3.who,whomwho,whom 用于指人,who 用作主语和表语,whom用作宾语。

在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。

例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

(who 作主语)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语)4.as①引导限定性定语从句时,指与先行词相似的人或物,必须用于such/so...as...或the same...as...结构中,例如:Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.被他提到的这样的人是诚实的。

Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out.上学期我们数学老师出了一道我们没有一个人会的数学题。

This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这是和我昨天买的包一样的包。

②引导非限定性定语从句时,只能修饰句子,可置于被修饰句子后面、前面或主谓之间,翻译成“正如...那样”例如:The earth moves around the sun, as we all know.As we all know,The earth moves around the sun.The earth, as we all know, moves around the sun③在非限制性定语从句中,which和as引导定语从句时的区别:a. which引导的从句不能放在主句前,而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可以放在主谓之间。

b.as和which都可以指代一个句子,但as有“正如”、“就像”之意,which 则没有此含义。

c.as 引导的非限定定语从句只能修饰句子,which 引导的非限定性定语从句可以修饰句子,也可以修饰名词。

注意:1.当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom, that,which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

2.含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。

例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。

3.关系词只能用that的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

②被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

③先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

例如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。

④先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?⑥主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

4.关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:①先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?②关系代词前有介词时,用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。

③引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tom came back,which made us happy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

5关系副词的用法1.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。

例如:This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

(when=at which)2.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。

例如:This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

(where=at /in which)3.why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。

例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

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