基础练习04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多

余的词)

1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.

【答案】apologize

【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。

2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient

【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。

3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials. 【答案】ample

【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。

4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.

5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.

【答案】anchored

【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。

6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.

【答案】apple

【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。他总是抢小女孩的包。

7.The team are working hard to __________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

【答案】analyze

【句意】团队正在努力分析这一问题以便找到解决问题的方法。

8.He believed that these creatures are linked to a common _________, one that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.

【答案】ancestor

【句意】句意：他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，一种生活于约30万年前亚洲的动物。

9.The wife had hardly prepared a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding ___________ that day.

【答案】anniversary

【句意】妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。

10.I was thinking of going to see Andrew when who should _________ but Andrew himself.

【答案】appear

【句意】我在考虑去见安得烈，正当这个时候，安得烈本人竟然出现了。

11.The ____________ Christmas party last night was a success. We sang and danced until it came to an end at 12:30.

【答案】annual

【句意】昨天晚上，一年一度的圣诞晚会很成功。我们唱歌跳舞一直12:30才结束。

12.Lucy advised him not to buy the car, but he bought it ____________.

13.It is quite _________ that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future .

【答案】apparent

【句意】很明显中国的老龄人口会在将来导致整个社会沉重的压力。

14.The train is behind schedule. You’ll have to wait __________ fifteen minutes.

【答案】another

【句意】火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。

15.The cruel mother abandoned her husband and son, ____________ that she would never live with a crippled child forever!

【答案】announcing

【句意】这个狠心的母亲遗弃她的丈夫和儿子，宣布永远不会与残疾的儿子生活在一起。学*科网

16.Before the final examination, many students have shown anxiety of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping

while others have lost their __________.

【答案】appetite

【句意】在期末考试前，很多学生都表现出紧张的迹象。一些学生睡不着而其它一些人吃不下饭。

17.The address is on the envelope. I would ____________ it if you could give me your earliest reply.

【答案】appreciate

【句意】句意：信封上有地址。如果你能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。

18.We don’t want to ____________ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.

【答案】appoint

【句意】我们不想任命他为会议的主席，他不适合这个职位。

19.Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to ____________ when the pianist finally finished it.

20.My phone must have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can’t find it ____________.

【答案】anywhere

【句意】一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.The __________(analyze)shows that plastics, particularly those that break down fast, are contributing to the climate change.

【答案】analysis

【句意】分析显示塑料，尤其是那些迅速分解的塑料，对于环境变化有很大的影响。

2.The author’s style suggests a certain __________(ambiguous)in his moral view.

【答案】ambiguity

【句意】该作家的风格表明其道德观有点暧昧。

3.He is very __________(ambition)and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.

【答案】ambitious

【句意】他雄心勃勃，而且素质也高，所以他一定能到达事业的高峰。

4.The audience were __________(amuse)by his __________(amuse)performance on the stage.

【答案】amused, amusing