2019高一(上)英语作业测评——Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 课时作业(二)

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Unit 5 词汇测试 Part 2-高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)

Unit 5 词汇过关检测(Part 2)姓名______________ 分数___________________1._____________ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特色2._____________ n.书法；书法艺术3._____________adj. 全球的；全世界的_____________n.地球；地球仪4._____________ n.公共事务；事件；关系5._____________ adj.特定的；具体的；明确的6._____________舌头；语言7._____________学期8._____________汽油；气体；燃气=_____________9._____________=_____________=tube 地铁10._____________=flat 公寓11._____________内裤12.generation gap_____________13._____________词汇14._____________丹麦语；丹麦人；_____________丹麦15._____________阿拉伯语；阿拉伯的16.be regarded _____________被看作with/in regard to _____________=regarding/ concerning_____________ of 不管；不顾in this regard/ aspect/ respect _____________give my regard to..._____________as regards _____________17._____________ v.欣赏；感激---_____________adj.有欣赏力的；感激的---_____________ n.欣赏；感谢________________________________________ ________________________________________ ____________________________________如果考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激18.struggle _____________为...奋斗=strive/fight---struggle_____________对抗---struggle _____________ one’s feet挣扎着站起来19._____________乞求---_____________乞丐---I beg your pardon_____________20._____________ adj.不平等的---_____________ n.不平等__________________________胜任；等于_____________equal 无以伦比21.________________adj.要求高的；费力的---__________________________满足要求---_____________ demand 一经要求---_____________ demand 受欢迎的；非常需要的；销路好；有需要---demand ...that...(_____________)虚拟语气22._____________v.描述---__________________________难以描述23.be _____________ to 与...有关=be concerned _____________=be connected _____________=be associated _____________=be linked __________________________ n.亲戚；adj. 相对而言_____________ n.关系；亲属关系Book 1 Unit 5 词汇知识点汇总(Part 2)1.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特色2.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术3.global adj. 全球的；全世界的globe n.地球；地球仪4.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系5.specific adj.特定的；具体的；明确的6.tongue 舌头；语言7.semester 学期8.gas 汽油；气体；燃气=petrol9.subway=underground=tube 地铁10.apartment=flat 公寓11.pants 内裤12.gap沟；generation gap代沟13.vocabulary词汇14.Danish 丹麦语；丹麦人；Denmark 丹麦15.Arabic 阿拉伯语；阿拉伯的16.be regarded as 被看作with/in regard to 关于=regarding/ concerning regardless of 不管；不顾in this regard/ aspect/ respect 在这方面give my regard to...问候as regards 关于17.appreciate v.欣赏；感激---appreciative adj.有欣赏力的；感激的---appreciation n.欣赏；感谢I’d appreciate it if you take my application into consideration 如果考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激18.struggle---struggle for/to do为...奋斗---struggle with/against对抗---struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来---strive/fight for/to do 为...奋斗19.beg---beg for乞求---beggar乞丐---I beg your pardon请再说一遍20.equal adj.平等的；胜任的vt. 等于；比得上n. 对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物unequal adj.不平等的---equally adv.平等地equality n.平等---inequality n.不平等be equal to 胜任；等于without equal 无以伦比21.demand v.---demanding要求高的；费力的---meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足要求---on demand 一经要求---in demand 受欢迎的；非常需要的；销路好；有需要---demand ...that...(should)虚拟语气22.describe v.描述---description n.---descriptive adj.---beyond description难以描述---give a description of描述23.relate vt. 叙述；使…有联系; vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系be related to 与...有关=be concerned with=be connected with=be associated with=be linked withrelate... to（一词多义）与...有关；讲述；共情；联系in relation to 关于；涉及relative n.亲戚；adj. 相对而言relation n.关系；亲属关系。

2019新人教高中英语必修一unit5单元综合测评(带详解答案)

2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Let’s get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“What’s t he matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.”Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“it does n’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.21.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?A.Every penny counts.B.Stick to what is right.C.Follow your friend’s advice.D.Be careful when making friends.22.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “”.A.choiceB.personC.situationD.answer23.The author develops the text mainly by .ing examplesB.giving instructionsC.describing his experiencesD.discussing research findingsBThe other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”，I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didn't move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one word—trapped.All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won'tstart. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It's as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn't do it—that she could get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldn't do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them—but then stopped. A man doesn't talk of such things.24．Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?A．To recall the old days.B．To show his fear of darkness.C．To predict his fight with the bat.D．To highlight the situation of being trapped.25．What does the author mean by mentioning women's freedom in Paragraph 2?A．Men are forced to bear household burdens.B．Men have to live up to social expectations.C．Women are free to choose their jobs.D．Women are equal to men in workplaces.26．The last sentence of the passage implies that the author ________.A．believes silence is goldB．feels proud of himselfC．will do what he has to doD．will be what he wants to be27．How does the author sound in the passage?A．Angry. B．Humorous.C．Desperate. D．Serious.CTo develop one’s taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Fare w ell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one man’s meat is another man’s poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.28.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?plicated conversations.B.Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.D.Not knowing the social background.29.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？A.Necessary.B.Challenging.C.Relevant.D.Inspirational.30.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?A.Choose books that challenge us most.B.Read books that are instructive.C.Don’t be affected by others’ choices.pare books before buying.31.What is the author’s purpose of writing the pas sage?A.Give comments on literature works.B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.C.Encourage people to read more English books.D.Recommend first class books to English learners.DMore than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and—then west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full ofwinding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you'd better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.32．Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?A．They like reading paper maps.B．They are confused by digital maps' direction.C．They don't know how to use navigation apps.D．They are limited to a single smartphone app.33．According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?A．Turning to local people.B．Following the navigation app.C．Getting familiar with the city rules.D．Looking for street names and house numbers.34．What's the author's attitude towards the navigation apps?A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Critical.35．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Benefits of Navigation AppsB．Disadvantages of Navigation AppsC．My World Opens Up by New TechnologyD．Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅱ Learning abou

课堂达标验收新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 491524881．He held his mother's hand _tightly__when crossing the street.2．The ice on the lake is not_firm__(坚固的)enough to walk on.3．I can't swallow anything because my _throat__is painful.4．Water itself is_vital__(至关重要的)to the future of the race.5．His head has been hung over with thick_bandage__(绷带)except two eyes.6．You have added too much_liquid__(液体)tothe mixture.Ⅱ.用本节课所学词或短语的正确形式填空导学号 491524891．—Do you also think Sally _knocked_over__(打翻) the glass of wine deliberately?—No, I don't think so.2．If necessary, the details can be _left_out__(省略)．3．—Does the house _belong_to__(属于) your grandfather?—Sure.4．—What got stuck in his _throat__(喉咙)?—A fish bone.5．When asked to join us, Carl replied with a polite but _firm__(坚定的) “no”．6．Please change another pair of shoes; the ones are much too _tight__(紧的)．Ⅲ.将下列句子中省略的部分补全导学号 491524901．He was determined to carry out the plan，whatever the cost._He_was_determined_to_carry_out_the_plan，whatever_the_cost_was.__ 2．They were scolded whenever late for school._They_were_scolded_whenever_they_were_late_for_school.__3．If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure._If_it_is_not_well_organized,_the_meeting_will_be_a_failure.__4．I asked him to see the film，but he didn't want to._I_asked_him_to_see_the_film，but_he_didn't_want_to_see_it.__5．Get up early tomorrow. If not，you will miss the first bus._Get_up_early_tomorrow._If_you_don't,_you_will_miss_the_first_bus .__6．While in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace._While_I_was_in_Beijing，I_paid_a_visit_to_the_Summer_Palace.__7．The inspector looked round, as if in search of something._The_inspector_looked_round，as_if_he_was_in_search_of_something.__8．—He hasn't finished it yet.—Well, he ought to have._—He_hasn't_finished_it_yet.—Well，he_ought_to_have_finished_it.__39913 9BE9 鯩22862 594E 奎b36257 8DA1 趡hK|}36341 8DF5 践26965 6955楕 40360 9DA8 鶨S。

高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit5_Reading_and_Think同步练习(解析版)

Unit5 Reading and Thinking 同步练习（2）（解析版）Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Only with all your time and ________ (精力) can you do the job well.2. Have you received any________(奖) in your present company?3. The writing practice ________ (使能够) her to write fluently.4. ________(表现) in many jobs depends on how much you know and how well you know them.5. It is ________ (证明) that the challenge made no sense to us.6. Good luck is when an________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it.7. The needs and opinions of ________(普通的) working people weren’t ignored from then on.8. The music was deep into his ________(灵魂) of this great musician.【答案】：1. energy 2. reward 3. enables 4. Performance5. proved6. opportunity7. ordinary8. soulⅠ. 完成句子1. Visitors ______________________ the quiet town.游客们爱上了安静的小镇。

2.I often feel shy if I’m meeting people ______________________.如果我第一次见到别人, 我常常感到害羞。

2020_2021学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(五) Section Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的)power failures.2．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and natives (当地人)．3．A dead body was found under the bridge，but it was hard to determine the identity (身份)．4．If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your vocabulary (词汇)．5．Parents noticed the gradual (逐渐的)change in their children.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual)its trunk is hollow(中空的)．7．After all，the relationship is based (base)on trust，and therefore honesty is very important.8．We all admire her for her speaking English fluently (fluent)．9．The question will come up at the meeting.10．We thoroughly understand each other，even if/though we don't always agree.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．Since the suggestion comes up，it has been under es→came 2．This is expensive material，which should be made full e后加of3．One of the native is telling the tourists an interesting story about the place.native→natives 4．At the present，we are busy preparing for the coming exam.去掉At后的the 5．Even though he knows it，but he'll not let out the secret.去掉but[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in South Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are beinginterviewed and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official o r semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit5单元测试(含答案与解析)

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit 5 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works hard.3. What is the problem with the woman’s English?A. Her spelling is very poor.B. Her speaking is not good.C. Her pronunciation is not good.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A weekend plan.C. Steve’s cousin.5. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年Unit 5 Music训练卷(二)教师版

2019年高一上学期训练卷必修二 Unit 5 Music英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的) methods, such as medication(药物治疗), massage(按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs(复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr. Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn’t breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients’ beds —Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had areduction(减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can bea very powerful distracter(干扰) in the brain when we’re listening to music that ispleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.【文章大意】本文通过介绍两位医生的调查研究, 告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。

Unit 5 测试【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册(含答案)

Book 1 Unit 5单元检测Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式（30分）1.Jack, a _________ (本地人) Californian, received his bachelor’s degree at University of California.2.I discovered that having strong motivation(动机) is one of the biggest ________(因素) in reaching goals.3. The________ (体系) is designed to give students quick and easy access to the resources of the library4. Students should have a proper ___________(态度) towards which college to attend..5.I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people __________(平等的)6.We paid a visit to Guilin during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond d__________(描述)7.Researchers are trying to ________ low exam results ________ (把…和…关联)large class sizes.8.You have to let us _________ (拼搏) for ourselves, even if we are not able to succeed in the end.9.In the past, humans have been destroying rainforests in search of three ___________(主要的) resources.10.Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the __________(古典的) literature yesterday.11.Without s__________(具体的) information, it’s hard to know the costs and benefits of making different choices.12.Your mother t_________(语言) is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby.13.___________(尽管) his great wealth, he saves every dollar needed for household expenses.14.The Great Wall is a ___________(象征) of ancient Chinese civilization.15.I would _____________ （感激）it if you can give us an answer soon.Ⅱ短语语境填空（20分）1. From _______ ________ _________(观点), this book is very instructive and well worth reading.2.As we all know. the term "classical music ”is used to______ ______ (指的是) a great variety of music3.It is very important to _______ ________ _______ (注意) the uses of words when learning English4.Both ________ ________(官方语言)，English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada5. It is very difficult to foretell what the world will be like_______ _______ _______(在将来)，6. The more you listen, the more likely a customer is going to ______ _______ _______(和…做生意) you7. We, as well as animals, cannot live without water and________ agriculture _________(也不) industry can go without it8. Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese ______ _______(如果可能的话)9.Choosing the right bike _________ _________ (取决于) what you want to use for.10.This is an old building _________ ________ ________(追溯到) the 16th century.Ⅲ.单句语法填空（15分）1. When he was a child, his mother used to __________(read) stories to him before bed.2. Please do not include covers. A list of_______(refer) must be included.3. I also did a field study among the boys about their attitude _________ relationships.4. When he left his______ (nation) country, he said he would not return until he was successful.5. Many students choose __________( study )one of the languages that are spoken in the UN.6. Chinese________ (speak) by the largest number of people in the world7. Learning English is useful, but _____ is wise to learn at least one other language, if possible.8. Chinese painting _________(know) for its brush drawing in black inks and natural colours.9. ___________(globe) warming might be the largest danger to our planet.10.There are a _________(various) of programmes in TV to meet the need of people of all ages.Ⅳ.翻译句子（10分）1中国以其古代的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多兴衰，但其文明一直延续到现代。

2019高一(上)英语作业测评——Unit2 Section Ⅱ 课时作业(一)

2019高一（上）英语作业测评——Unit2 Section Ⅱ课时作业(一)对应学生用书P15Ⅰ完形填空or how this happened. __1__， we do know a lot about __2__， the languages of today and also the languages of __3__ times. There __4__ probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language __5__ the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. __6__， some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important __7__ of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of __8__ are in one large family __9__ the Indo-European language family. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years __10__. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern __11__ of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are __12__ changing. The English of today is very different __13__ the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even __14__ completely. About 1,000 years ago __15__ was a little-known relative of German __16__ on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.If a language has __17__ speakers or if it is very old, there may be __18__ in the way it is spoken in different areas. __19__，the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China __20__ understand speakers from other parts.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

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1 / 7 2019高一（上）英语作业测评——Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 课时作业(二)

对应学生用书P53[基础题]

Ⅰ 单词拼写 1．There are different ________ (阶段) of a child's development. 答案：stages 2．The enemy planes ________ (袭击) the city, causing many deaths. 答案：attacked 3．Mandela, a black lawyer, often offered ________ (指导) to poor people about their problems. 答案：guidance 4．He threatened to take ________ (法律的) action against the hospital. 答案：legal 5．I'd like to buy your house if you are ________ (乐意的) to sell it. 答案：willing 6．In my y________， I often thought about travelling all over the world. 答案：youth 7．It is well-known that all men are e________ in the eyes of the law. 答案：equal 8．In the past, the black in the USA had no right to v________. 答案：vote 9．It does serious harm to children's character that too much v________ is shown on TV. 答案：violence 10．The People's Republic of China was f________ on October 1st, 1949. 答案：founded

Ⅱ 选词填空错误! 1．He always ________ us so you shouldn't have told him a lie. 答案：believes in 2．He admitted that their marriage ________. 答案：was in trouble 2 / 7

3．Nobody forced me to do it. I ________ do it. 答案：was willing to 4．Don't ________ her; I think she will take good care of herself. 答案：worry about 5．Don't ________ in the face of any difficulty. 答案：lose heart 6．The thief will ________ soon. 答案：be put in prison 7．He didn't obey the rules of the company so now he's ________. 答案：out of work 8．He ________ the bridge and was caught by police. 答案：blew up 9．You must ________ all kinds of sports to keep healthy. 答案：be active in 10．The rent ________ half his monthly income last year. 答案：was equal to

Ⅲ 单句语法填空 1．Helen was ________ (attack) while ________ (walk) home late at night. 答案：attacked; walking 第一空主语Helen与attack之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；第二空构成省略结构，补全完整为while she was walking home late at night.当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词省略，故此处用walking。 2．It is ________ (legal) for boys of that young age to drink alcohol. 答案：illegal It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做……是……的”，此处缺形容词，结合句意可知用illegal。句意：这么年轻的孩子饮酒是非法的。 3．Under Mr Wang's ________ (guide), we successfully finished the experiment. 答案：guidance under one's guidance “在某人的指导下”。 4．We should be ________ (hope) about our future whatever situation we are in. 答案：hopeful be hopeful about “对……充满希望”。句意：无论我们处于什么处境，我们应该对未来充满希望。 5．________ when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 答案：Only “Only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要倒装。 3 / 7

6．The soldiers were fighting bravely ________ their people ________ the enemy. 答案：with; against fight with sb. against ... “与某人并肩作战抗击……”。 7．________(hope), we all know the answer to this question as well. 答案：Hopefully 根据结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，所以应填副词形式，hopefully “有望，可望”。 8．It's so ________(fair)—Mary gets more money for less work. 答案：unfair 由破折号后表示解释的句子可知，玛丽做的更少，但挣的更多，所以此处用unfair (不公平的)。 9．The Namibian government turned ________ South Africa for help. 答案：to turn to sb. (for help)意为“求助于某人”。 10．She was very grateful ________ us ________ informing her of her son's safe return. 答案：to; for be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而感激某人”，为固定搭配。句意：她很感激我们通知她她的儿子安全返回。

Ⅳ 单句改错 1．He has out of work for three years. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：has后加been 2．Being kept in the prison for over 25 years is a miserable memory for Nelson Mandela, but he never regrets it. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the 3．She pretended to be calm but as matter of fact she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：matter前加a 4．I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：attacked前加been 5．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：help→helping [能力题] 4 / 7

Ⅰ 阅读理解 For most South Africans, Nelson Mandela is the father of their nation—many even called him “Tata”， a local word for father. It was sometimes forgotten that he was also a real father of six, grandfather of 18, great-grandfather of eight, and husband to three women. He earned a place in history just like another father of a nation, Mahatma Gandhi. But there was a fundamentalW1 difference between these beloved men. While Gandhi was thought to be a depressed family man, Mandela was a strong and loving family man. Even so, Mandela and his family paid dearly for his devotion to his country's freedom. Mandela himself offered a glimpse into his personal war. “To be the father of a nation is a great honor, but to be the father of a family is a greater joy. But_it_was_a_joy_I_had_far_too_little_of，” he said in April 1992, announcing his separation from Winnie. In 1944, Nelson Mandela married Evelyn. “I could not give up my life in the struggle，” Mandela explained in his autobiography (自传), Long Walk to Freedom, “and she (Evelyn) could not live with my devotion to something other thanP1 herself and her family ... I never lost my admiration for her, but in the end we could not make our marriage work.” They divorcedW2 in 1958. When Evelyn died in 2004, Mandela stood at her graveside with his third wife, Graca. Winnie also attended the funeralW3. Mandela married Winnie in 1958. But Winnie bore the hardship of life as Mandela, enduring her husband's 27year imprisonment. From prison, Mandela wrote some of the greatest love letters to Winnie. “I dust it (your photo) carefully every morning—I even touch your nose with mine to regain the electric current that used to run through my blood whenever I did so.” For many South Africans, it was the end of a fairytaleW4 love story when their separation was made public in 1992. “Tensions” had arisen and they had agreed onP2 a separation. The hurt in his words was clear: “Perhaps I was blinded toP3 certain things because of the pain I felt for not being able to play my role as a husband to my wife and a father to my children.” “Unstable (不稳定的) personal lives seemed freedom fighters' destiny (命运)，” he said. “When your life is the struggle, as mine was, there is little room left for family. That has always been my greatest regret, and the most painful aspect of the choice I made.” The couple divorced in 1996. 错误! 1．The author mentioned Mahatma Gandhi in the second paragraph in order to ________. A．show the character of Gandhi B．prove Mandela is the great leader C．draw attention to Mandela's personal life D．honour these two great fathers