初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语--时态讲解--一般将来时
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一般将来时
一、导入
二、专题讲解
一般将来时
1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2、结构:(三种)
(1) will + do (注:will 为助动词)
(2) be going to do
(注:going to 永不变)(3) be doing
(注:现在进行时表将来)3、时间状语:
tomorrow (明天),
the day after tomorrow (后天),next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周),in the future (将来),ter (......之后),soon (不久),
in + 一段时间(在.....之后),next time (下一次),this afternoon/
evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。
4、一般将来时的句型变化:
情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we )
1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.
如:Tom will play football tomorrow.
People will have robots in the future.
I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)
2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won ’t)
1
四只老鼠吹牛。甲:我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃;乙:我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒;
丙:我每天不过几次大街不踏实;丁:时间不早了,回家抱猫去咯。
2
一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背,但被摇了下来,只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的
脖子不放,下面的蚂蚁大叫:掐死他,掐死他,小样,还他妈反了!
They will study at home tomorrow.
study at home tomorrow.
→They won’t
3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?
Mary will be in college in 5 years.
→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?
肯定回答:Yes, she will.
否定回答:No, she won’t.
4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?
I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)
→Where will you live in the future?
课堂练习:My father will buy a car next year.
否定句:________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________
肯定回答:________________________________
情况二:be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)
1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.
I am going to be a basketball player in the future.
She is going to get good grades next year.
2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.
I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?
She is going to take music lessons next year.
→Is she going to take music lessons next year?
肯定回答:Yes, she is.
否定回答:No , she isn’t.
4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+Be+主语+going to+do+其它?
She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)
→What is she going to do next year?
课堂练习: 1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.
A. have
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。
I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.
情况三: be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词,如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等 )
1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.
I am leaving for Beijing next month.
2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.
They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
→They aren’t
3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?
I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.
→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?
肯定回答:Yes, I am.
否定回答:No, I am not.
4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+ doing+其它?
He is going with his parents. (划线提问)
→Who is he going with?
课堂练习: 1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.(翻译)
____________________________________
2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
5、三种将来时的用法区别:(了解内容)
(1)“will do”表将来
①表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,
常用will。